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Linux Outpacing Macintosh On Desktops

An anonymous reader points out this article in the International Herald Tribune about corporate acceptance of computers running GNU/Linux, which includes this snippet: "Linux is already outpacing Macintosh on desktops: "Dan Kusnetzky, an analyst for International Data Corp., said Linux had a 3.9 percent share of desktops worldwide, outpacing Macintosh's 3.1 percent." The article does not specify from where Kuznetsky draws either figure, but can it be true that Linux systems currently outnumber Macintoshes?

19 of 704 comments (clear)

  1. In all honesty... by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...does it matter? Linux, Max OS X, Solaris, any of it?

    I'm running whatever Ellen Feiss tells me to.

  2. Lets look at some real data... by jpt.d · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://www.google.ca/press/zeitgeist.html :

    "Operating Systems Used to Access Google - July 2002"

    Mac 4%
    Linux 1%
    Other 4%
    the rest being windows.

    Of course this data is rounded, google is probably the best place to get this sort of data anyways - as google is the best search engine around right now.

    --
    What we see depends on mainly what we look for. -- John Lubbock Now search for that bug slave!
    1. Re:Lets look at some real data... by Eloquence · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Desktop usage != web usage. US web usage makes up the largest share by far of international web usage: 42.65%, followed with considerable distance by China (6.63%). Since Microsoft is ultra-dominant in the US, this skews the data. A lot of threshold nations have a large amount of PCs but relatively little Internet use, mostly for cost reasons. And let's not forget censorship -- China recently censored Google, for example.

      One great advantage of Linux, besides being free, is that when correctly tuned it works on very cheap hardware. Even if you just have a 386 or 486, you can still use thousands of decent console applications (including stuff like MP3 players and web browsers -- heck, you can even use mplayer with an EGA graphics card) and get drivers for modern hardware. An old Pentium is fast enough for a simple X11 setup with small desktop aps like WindowMaker, LyX etc.

      That being said, I don't buy the 3.9% number without some supporting evidence. Even in developing nations Windows is only slowly being replaced by Linux desktops, with relatively few major rollouts in recent months, and while Linux can run on low cost computers, the problem is that it's not exactly easy as pie to tune and configure properly. Internationalization is another issue ..

    2. Re:Lets look at some real data... by Eloquence · · Score: 5, Insightful
      1) You may not have noticed it, but not all computers come with Windows licenses, although Microsoft does everything they can to make sure that this changes. Buying a new machine without Windows can easily save you $100, and used machines are often blanked before they are sold.

      2) What applications are you going to run if you get a cheap machine with a Windows license? Microsoft Paint and WordPad? Linux comes with thousands of free, powerful apps, many of which run on low cost hardware. Besides the fact that you will have to pay for them, apps that can be bought today will typically not run on low cost hardware, and older apps are often deliberately taken off the market. (Piracy is obviously an option, but in the long term only increases the dependence on a software oligarchy.)

      3) If you decide to use a cheap Windows (95/98) license anyway, you're stuck with an unsupported operating system that's still based on DOS, horribly unstable, wide open security-wise, and that will neither work with future hardware nor future software (regular forced upgrade cycles are necessary to keep the OS market running, you know).

      Aside from that, even the claim that Win98 will run faster than a light X configuration is debatable (I actually compared both when a P166 was damn fast -- applications under X would typically take longer to load, but work faster and multitask better once loaded). Certainly, recent scaled down versions of Linux for embedded devices will give Win98 a run for its money.

    3. Re:Lets look at some real data... by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 5, Funny

      Google is almost certainly *not* the best place to get this sort of data. The population that uses google is almost certainly not representative of the large population of computer users. And how do they count the accesses? Per access or per "machine"?

      I suspect these numbers indicate that Windows users are generally complete nincompoops that require 91 times as many google searches to get the same data as a GNU/Linux user gets in 1 search. Mac users, bless their souls, rate much higher at 1/4 the intelligence of a GNU/Linux user.

      -Paul Komarek

  3. Re:Odd by EvilAlien · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Its not odd at all, really.

    For one thing, Apple just isn't taken seriously by most IT departments I've had experience with. The graphics or desktop publishing people might "demand" an Apple in some cases, but the geek population (which outnumbers the graphics/publishing people) will usually have better luck getting a Linux workstation. I would also suggest that most geeks will PREFER a Linux workstation. OS X has a high cool factor, but it still doesn't have anywhere near the acceptance level among the hardcore users that it needs to displace Linux.

    What surprises me is that this figure didn't come out last year.

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
  4. Re:Logical... by timdorr · · Score: 5, Informative

    uh..not to be the bearer of bad news or anything:

    YDL

    oh, and that's not the only distro...

    --
    Tim Dorr
    Owner/Manger
    A Small Orange
  5. Re:Logical... by P!erCer · · Score: 5, Informative

    Umm yeah, so mac users can switch to linux. What I meant (when I posted as anonymous coward because I was too lazy to login) was that the majority of people who are switching operating systems are going to be Windows-to-linux users, because the majority of people right now are running Windows. You can't go Windows-to-Mac using the same hardware like you can with Linux. (As of right now...anyone remember that story on here a few days ago about the x86 port of OSX? Linux is a lot easier to switch to. You can go back to windows if you think it sucks, with no hardware changing involved.

  6. So what's the point? by pongo000 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    At the risk of losing karma points I don't need, I confess to being at a loss as to what the point of this article is...does this mean Linux is better than OS X? Given that both Linux and Darwin are open-source, shouldn't the headline be something like "Open-Source Desktops Gain on Proprietary, Non-Customizable Desktops"?


    Why do we insist upon parading Linux around as the "spokesmodel" for the open-source movement? Wouldn't the advancement of open-source efforts be better served and made more visible by combining the efforts of Linux, *BSD, Darwin/OS X, and other open-source O/Ses, and comparing their collective advance against the Evil Empire?

  7. I have OS X and Linux. by crovira · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I use OS X and Macs on my desktops and Linux on my server.

    Frankly, Linux as a desktop sucks and blows. The guys at Gnome, KDE and the app writers REALLY need to rip-off Apple's GUI Guidelines and get something consistent and usable into user's hands.

    The desktop is no place for the ignorant and its no place to try to re-invent the wheel because users don't fuckin' want it, okay?

    Apple spent sixty million bucks developping the GUI. If you think you are going to come up with some thing so overwhelmigly better that it will blow the old order away, then you are an arrogant ass-hole.

    Be that as it may, I an NOT buying a windows box.

    But lately, I'm thinking that I could run my server on an OS X box.But then again why throw away a perfectly good Athlon.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  8. Re:Yes by dbirchall · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I might run in slightly different circles than Shamash... most of the Alpha Geek sorts I know have at least two Unix flavors on the desktop, with OS X being one of them. I've got multiple Linux laptops (different distros, even) and an OS X iBook, other friends tend to have Linux or *BSD and OS X.

    Interestingly, "Linux" (all distros combined) can have more desktop shipments (which is probably what the numbers quoted represent) in a given amount of time than OS X, while OS X remains "the most widely-distributed UNIX-based operating system" (again, by shipments), if Apple sells more copies than any single Linux distro vendor.

    Or maybe the Linux figure includes free downloads? Including free downloads of Darwin in the Apple numbers wouldn't bump them up much. :)

    Then there are the Macs that run Linux, and the PC's that run Darwin, and it all gets so confusing...

    On the one hand, Linux having a greater overall desktop market share than, say, OS X, is impressive, just since it doesn't have the big marketing dollars behind it on the desktop.

    On the other hand, Linux has been around for 8 years, and could run on nearly 100% of the desktop systems out there today. OS X has been around for 2-3 years, and can only run on maybe 5% of the desktop systems out there today.

    A 3.1% overall share out of a 5% possible overall share is, in some ways, more impressive than a 3.9% overall share out of a 100% possible overall share. :)

    Ah, screw it, they're both great.

  9. Have you ever seen a regular person with Linux? by Arkham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love Linux. I ran it for 2 years as my desktop OS for development at work and at home. But I have worked at mega-corporations and tiny companies, and I have NEVER seen a non-geek running Linux. I, like many of you, like to be able to compile my own software from the source.

    The fact is that no one's mom runs Linux unless someone set it up for them. My mom can't install a plug-n-play modem on Windows. My dad is an Mechanical Engineer, and he has trouble with his computer all the time. There's NO WAY regular people like this, who are very smart, will ever install Linux of their own volition.

    Macs on the other hand are almost universally seen as "easier than Windows" by everyone, including Windows and Linux users. Regular people buy Macs for lots of reasons (creative people, geeks who like the UNIX OS and neat hardware, soccer moms who want to use AOL, computer phobic people who want to see what the fuss is about, college kids who like to edit video and rip MP3s).

    It's just absurd to think that Linux could be overtaking MacOS at this stage of market share on the desktop. I like Linux a lot, but I run MacOS X on my laptop now, because as a desktop OS it's just better.

    --
    - Vincit qui patitur.
    1. Re:Have you ever seen a regular person with Linux? by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The fact is that no one's mom runs Linux unless someone set it up for them.


      True -- but no one's mom runs Windows unless someone sets it up for them, either.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  10. price comparison... by Snuffub · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is way off topic but Im going to mention it none the less becuase so many of the posts are talking about how expensive macs are so I thought I should at least broach the subject. Just about every major study which comes out points out that macs have about half the cost of ownership to a business than equivalant PCs (usualy compared to windows PCs) this is because 1 tech support costs are dramaticly lower, and 2 macs tend to be used longer opposed to most PCs which companies throw out after three years. This isnt my opinion or a personal anecdote, this is what these same profesionals are saying. so im sure there are many reasons why macs arent used in business (key apps like MS access being one) but if an IT department is looking at cost of ownership its not true that macs are more expensive.

    --
    --aiee
  11. These numbers are fabricated. by BitGeek · · Score: 5, Informative


    The penetration rates given by IDG and Gartner are, essentially, made up numbers.

    I've been in a position to deal with these analysts, give them information, and observe how they work. They are no different from Wall Street Soothsayers who predict whether a stock is going to go up or down-- except that the Wall Street types are MORE scientific.

    For instance, when counting mac hardware sales, they do not count mail orders sales, sales at the apple online store, sales at local apple retailers or sales at independent apple dealers. When they say "Apple has 3.1% of the market" they are really saying "Apple has %3.1 percent of the Retail x86 Market" which is pretty absurd since apple doesn't seel x86 machines. They only look at the distribution channels that x86 manufacturers use, they ignore the majority of Mac sales.

    And that was the case in the one instance where they actually gave the source for their data... usually they never provide a backing research, or any explanation where they get their numbers.

    As a reasonably scientific person, this data is bunk. It is unsupported, unreviewed (peer review? Ha!) And, of course, it comes from companies who are paid by Microsoft to create a marketing perception that supports Microsoft's' agendas.

    I'm not going to say I know for sure what the market share is for Apple or Linux machines, but its worth pointing out that Apple machines have a service life of 2-4 times that of the average x86 PC-- the quality is better, and its shocking what the 2 year failure rate is for the average PC.

    Furthermore, I suspect Linux boxes are kept around a lot longer as well -- though we have no way of knowing which ones are used on the desktop and which ones in the server room.

    So, these fabricated "annual sales" numbers are irrelevant on the face of them-- the TAM (total addressable market) is going to be much different because people don't replace their computers every year.. but they do buy software every year. IF you're a mac software maker, you know that there are far more customers out there, as people tend to keep their macs for years. Annual sales figures aren't that relevant.

    Anyway, I think all of us should make sure we don't take these numbers seriously. And we should not repeat them, and should write to every (idiot) journalist who quotes them pointing out that they are false. Just as %95 of the computers out there are NOT x86, these figures for linux adoption are wrong as well.

    These numbers are not scientific, they aren't even "facts". They are, essentially, fabrications.

    --
    Yeah, and you guys panned the ipod too: http://apple.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/10/23/ 1816257
  12. Re:Odd by BitGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting



    Nope. Consistently, and REPEATEDLY I have saved money using Macintosh machines.

    My web server is a 9500 I bought for $75 running OS X... runs rather well (And faster than I'd expect for such an old machine.)

    Truth is, every study ever done of the total cost of ownership shows Macs to be 1/3 to 1/2 the cost of a Windows Box. Probably more like 3/5 to 4/5 the cost when compared to Linux boxes.

    The hardware is cheaper to begin with (Yes, you can buy lower end PC hardware, but when you compare low end and mid range machines, you get more for less with the macs.) ... the hardware lasts longer (usually much longer) and is usable longer (the 9500 is 7 years old now.)

    Its interesting that comparisons on slashdot always compare the highest end mac to a low end fly by night crippled pc.

    Its unfortunate that people cannot advocate your platform without basing it on lies about the Mac.

    --
    Yeah, and you guys panned the ipod too: http://apple.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/10/23/ 1816257
  13. Treat market research numbers with scepticism by rcs1000 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am always sceptical of numbers from market research companies - whether they be from Minitel, Gartner Dataquest, IDC, Datamonitor, or whoever.

    Why? Because I used to work for a market research company.

    We were a bunch of 22 year old kids, a year out of university working to such tight deadlines that we just made up the numbers. And guess what? Management had no problems with us doing that.

    My favourite story was when I was reseaching a certain market in South America. Because I don't speak Spanish, I decided the way to work out the size of the market was to use some (probably wrong) number for the US, divide by the number people in the US, multiply by the number of people in Venezuela, and apply - say - a 80% discount.

    Unfortunately, some where in my Excel formula I had managed to multiply the market size by 10. So, Venezuela appeared to have the largest market in South America.

    When I realised weeks later, did I bring this to my boss's attention and risk a telling off? No, I just forgot about it.

    Anyway, four months later I had left this job and got myself a proper one, and was reading a magazine. *Another* market research company was touting that "Venezuela [x] market biggest in South America!..."

    I was astonished. We hadn't done any real work, and another market research company had just copied our 'work' verbatim.

    And here ends my tale as to why Slashdot readers should avoid paying to much attention to market research.

    --
    --- My dad's political betting
  14. isn't it obvious? by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    OS X is not open source. While Darwin is open source(with the exception that Apple supposedly keeps parts of it locked up from developers on x86), the Apple GUI is not. It's completely closed and proprietary, with Apple being the gatekeeper. You want OS X, you HAVE to buy a computer from Apple.

    On the other hand, GNU/Linux systems are 100%(usually) open source/free. Everything from the kernel to GUI's runs on super computers to PDA's.

    There's a HUGE difference between OS X and Linux.

    Personally, I like Apple more than MS, but mostly because Apple doesn't control 95% of the market and is less dangerous to the future of general computing for the masses. Plus OS X runs on top of a Unix... and is prettier... ;-)

    So, what I'm saying is that everyone has different goals. Some just want to topple Microsoft, some want to push open/free computing. Of course, there's plenty of room in there for these two groups to work together, and I personally believe that Apple can co-exist with Linux a lot better than Microsoft can.

    --
    Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden