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Bell Labs fires Hendrik Schon for Data Falsification

Raiford writes "Bell Labs has fired physicist Hendrik Schon for falsifying scientific data. Schon was thought to be a likely candidate for the Nobel prize based on the promise his reported research findings had for the advancement of molecular scale computing. In a Reuters report the dismissal was described as the only conclusive case of scientific misconduct ever identified in the history of the prestigious laboratory."

169 comments

  1. hmmm by geek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "the only conclusive case of scientific misconduct ever identified in the history of the prestigious laboratory"

    Now if only the rest of the company could claim the same. I'm still pissed at them for stealing my companies customers. We would sell people ISDN back in 1998 and two weeks after the install our local baby bell would come to their door pitching their services. It turned out they were flagging our orders and sending their dsl sales team out to steal our customers.

    Bastards

    1. Re:hmmm by chill · · Score: 3, Informative

      The "rest of the company" is Lucent, not AT&T or AT&T Wireless which would be the division you're bitching about.

      Lucent was spun off in 1996, thus Bell Labs wasn't part of your incidents in 1998.

      BTW -- There are claims of Verizon, Qwest and others doing exactly the same thing today. Sad.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:hmmm by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      This is Lucent, not your local Bell. They all split off of AT&T as part of an anti-trust settlement. They probably got some of the equipment sales, but Lucent was not sending sales teams to your customers. That is pretty evil, and if you see it again, you might go before the local Public Utility Commission, to restrict or penalize them.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  2. The system works? by CresentCityRon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This guy pulled a fast one but when nobody could replicate Bell Labs investigated further. So I think that is a good thing. Checks. Balances.

    Its odd that they make a big thing out of finding the forgery though. What does that buy them? Why not say "Ouch!" fire him and move on?

    1. Re:The system works? by geek · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think because that type of forgery has a huge impact on their bottom line. I mean they were spending millions on what this guys claimed, and would have spent millions more.

      It's fairly big news. Fraud of this scale is reprehensible. Plus I'm sure they want to make sure he never works again.

    2. Re:The system works? by Sivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In addition, fraud or forgery is comsidered far more serious in the mathematical sciences than, say, business, religion, or politics. Fraud is actually not common, and it is considered the most dispicable of dishonorable acts when it is done (as opposed to politics, in which it is expected)

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
    3. Re:The system works? by GlassHeart · · Score: 2, Funny

      The System always works. If naughty people are caught, the System works because it caught naughtiness. If nobody is caught, then the System is working because it must be effectively preventing naughtiness.

    4. Re: The system works? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny


      > I think because that type of forgery has a huge impact on their bottom line. I mean they were spending millions on what this guys claimed, and would have spent millions more. ... Fraud of this scale is reprehensible. Plus I'm sure they want to make sure he never works again.

      Shouldn't they hope he goes to work with their competitors?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    5. Re:The system works? by diaphanous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its odd that they make a big thing out of finding the forgery though. What does that buy them? Why not say "Ouch!" fire him and move on?

      It buys them them the sort of respect in the scientific community that being open about bugs and security flaws buys Debian or OpenBSD in the hacker community. Quietly sweeping this under the carpet would create among scientists the sort of sentiment MS and others recieve from hackers and admins when those companies hide or ignore security holes.

    6. Re: The system works? by AsparagusChallenge · · Score: 1

      No, because that would ruin the tech ecosystem. You don't like a factory polluting right on your garden, but it's just as bad if it is on your neighbor's garden. Spoofed data damages everyone, on unexpected ways.

    7. Re:The system works? by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 1

      Its odd that they make a big thing out of finding the forgery though. What does that buy them? Why not say "Ouch!" fire him and move on?

      This was a big thing long before the decision. Many of the original papers showed up in the journal Science, and that same journal has had multiple articles about the alleged (I guess now proved) misconduct lately. Add to this the fact that Bell Labs is going under, so most of their employees are actively searching for new jobs - it would be much harder for them if people think "oh, they're from Bell Labs, they probably just made up these results anyway...." Bell Labs had to act decisively to save their reputation.

      --
      On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
    8. Re:The system works? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "that being open about bugs and security flaws buys Debian or OpenBSD"

      OpenBSD? You mean: "There is a bug in OpenSSH. We won't tell you what it is, but upgrade to the newest version."

      Then it turns out that OpenBSD was one of the few actually affected by the bug. Perhaps the secrecy was to draw attention away from that little fact?

      Hardly confidence inducing.

  3. 3rd time telling this story on /, by SirSlud · · Score: 2

    mom worked with PHD holder. PHD holder faked PHD. faked results. mom tells university. university tells mom to keep quiet or she gets fired. university quietly lets go of him 2 years later.

    thusly, im impressed. way to can the liars. now if only we could do this with sales teams ...

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
    1. Re:3rd time telling this story on /, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the first misconduct at Bell Labs! Check this well documented case.

    2. Re:3rd time telling this story on /, by tommck · · Score: 2, Funny
      SlashComma sucks... it's just a parody of this site...


      Oh... that was a typo!? Nevermind..

      T

      --
      ---- It puts the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again. It does this whenever it's told.
    3. Re:3rd time telling this story on /, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, I'd had suspicions along these same lines myself. Nice to see someone with the courage to speak up about this though. I especially liked the last few paragraphs. But this information needs to be publicized much more.

    4. Re:3rd time telling this story on /, by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The difference being, salespeople are paid specifically to lie to you.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:3rd time telling this story on /, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, you're insane. Totally out to lunch. Bonkers. Stark raving mad.

      Get some help

      So you're saying an alien UFO had transistors, um discrete transistors, not integrated circuits, not quantum dots, no no no, discrete transistors that could be analyzed with 40s technology? Did it also use a "blueberry-yogurt to energy converter" to power the racks of vacuum tubes?

      You honestly believe that people are so stupid they can't invent the transistor, but in 50 years we were able to develop ICs with 100s of millions of transistors? Unless you're claiming Noyce & Kilby found a UFO in their backyards?

      You need help. People like you spreading their lies, makes the human race look helpless. Oh, we can't invent the transistor, we need aliens to help us.

      And for your 'well documented' case, why do they need to use big fonts and sensational claims with no evidence?

      There really is something wrong with you.

      Google is your friend.

      http://www.dotpoint.com/xnumber/kilby.htm
      http: //ewh.ieee.org/reg/7/millennium/radio/radio_r adioscientist.html
      http://www.nsa.gov/wwii/papers /start_of_digital_re volution.htm
      http://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/engl ebart.html
      http://www.tvhandbook.com/History/Hist ory_TV.htm
      http://www-smirc.stanford.edu/papers/c hapter1.pdf

      Read up on the incredibly smart people out there. Then ask yourself, do you really need aliens to explain the transistor? Lots of inventions come out of the blue. People love to tinker.

      Ask yourself if those people also needed a downed UFO to help them invent what they did? Did Englebart see a workstation with a mouse in a UFO, or did he work at it himself? Did Russian inventors discover LEDs in the 1920s and where ignored because of political upheaval, or did the aliens kill them for daring to invent LEDs before they could crash a UFO with LEDs in it? Did the IC also come from a UFO? Did the same UFO also not contain enough technology for us to get to the Moon, is that faked too?

    6. Re:3rd time telling this story on /, by JohnQPublic · · Score: 1

      Idunno, I thought the iBrator story was pretty funny.

  4. In other news.... by Jacer · · Score: 3, Funny

    it was recently discovered that there is no such thing as this so called "gravity." So all of you can quit obey this "law" and fly around. I mean it, stop, STOP IT, you DON'T have to sit there tether to the ground, get up and go float away!!

    --
    --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
    1. Re:In other news.... by parliboy · · Score: 2
      Well, of course you can fly. Everyone, let's remind him.

      "Throw yourself at the ground and miss"

      --
      "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
    2. Re:In other news.... by Sivar · · Score: 2

      What are you talking about?
      It isn't that simple. When you throw yourself to the ground, something has to catch your attention in a very large way. You cannot simply throw yourself to the ground and miss, you will land face first into the dirt.
      For example, if you throw yourself to the ground and see a translucent purple dancing octopus fly by in a miniature P38 propeller-driven fighter plane, you will probably so surprised that you forget to land. Once this happens, as long as you do not consciously realize that you haven't yet landed, you'll be airborne.

      For further reference, please see the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy entry on "flight."

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
    3. Re:In other news.... by mike77 · · Score: 1
      "What happens when you break the laws of physics?"

      YOU GET FIRED!
      No Nobel for you, now go sit down.

      --

      --Keeping the flame wars alive, one post at a time

  5. Re:That's one.. by SirSlud · · Score: 2

    118? how do you know? I think they're falsifying their data ;)

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  6. Here is a mirror. in case it becomes slashdotted.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is a mirror in case it becomes Slashdotted.

  7. Twist of Fate... by mythosaz · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...in an ironic twist of fate /. reports that Google News is up and running, and then proceeds to only post news items from the main Google News page.

    Well, I guess Ask Slashdot will still have new content for people to flame each other over.

  8. What about the HP Sabotage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On a related note..

    Whatever happened in that incident where an HP employee was accused of sabotaging internal TPC benchmarks of their V-Class servers?

    1. Re:What about the HP Sabotage? by tshoppa · · Score: 2
      I'm not sure; my guess was that this was incompetence caused by HP's managers.

      To get folks up to speed, HP blamed low benchmark scores on one HP engineer. Then they fired him. Then they sued him. Makes you think twice about recommending any set of compiler flags, doesn't it? :-( See this Register article.

      The Bell Labs case is different; it's much more a case of integrity rather than just benchmark scores. Clearly the labs felt that their integrity was being hurt by one sore thumb, but I do not see it at all as a bunch of vindictive uppity-up's taking their wrath out on a little guy.

  9. Hey Schon! by dr_dank · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hear these guys are hiring!

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  10. ah open source and science by SirSlud · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    checks and balances huh. good thing companies are working desperately to keep that bullshit out of computer security!

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  11. Shit Happens by Newer+Guy · · Score: 1

    I feel bad for the guy tjhough..ruined at 32.

    1. Re:Shit Happens by morgajel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      feel bad?
      he brought it on completely himself.
      people like this should burn. he took it as far as he could. he's little more than a pyramid con-artist.
      hope he enjoys working as a tomato picker the rest of his life.

      --
      Looking for Book Reviews? Check out Literary Escapism.
    2. Re:Shit Happens by Compuser · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Like many physicists, I have spent a good chunk
      of this morning reading the Beasley report on
      this case. There is nothing about this guy or
      his data that is not "troublesome", i.e. fake.
      When your read that virtually every paper he
      published is the result of scientific misconduct
      it gets very hard to feel bad for the guy.
      Instead I feel bad he is ruined at 32, not at 28.

    3. Re:Shit Happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey now, I pick tomatoes. What are you trying to say? - seriously

      Thermal - The farmer

      --
      Support the FSP
      http://www.freestateproject.org/

    4. Re:Shit Happens by The+Dobber · · Score: 2

      Yeah, my hearts breakin just like it did for Key Lay and all the other ilk out there. To freakin bad. He got caught with his hand in the cookie jar. Tough toenails.

    5. Re:Shit Happens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      my apologies- I come from a small farming town in michigan- tomato/onion pickers are usually illegal immigrants who get paid 2.50 an hour for backbreaking labor.

      it's generally considered a not fun job.

    6. Re:Shit Happens by FeloniousPunk · · Score: 1

      You could feel bad instead for all the doctoral candidates out there who decided to base their work on Schön's. According to an article I read previously (Salon I think), there are quite a few and most are fsck'd at this point.

      --
      I know this because Tyler knows this.
    7. Re:Shit Happens by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

      What bothers me is the climate to produce out there that wants...even encourages..fast results. It encourages this kind of behavor. That's the reason behind the Enrons and the Worldcoms and the Qwests...Quick returns. Business doesn't care about what happens next year, and will gladly sell future profits down the drain for a quick cash infusion now. That's all that matters.. now. Until that attitude changes, you're going to see even more of this, the Enrons, etc.

  12. MISCONDUCT by Spanishfly · · Score: 1

    he should not only be fired, but stripped of any titles and exiled.

    --
    1. Re:MISCONDUCT by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 0

      There should be a grandiose ceromony where everyone turns their back to him, and he must leave naked, dragging behind him the Stone of Shame.

    2. Re:MISCONDUCT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I saw that on Star Trek once. I forget if it was with the Klingons or Romulans or what. But nothing beats that scene in Mary Poppins where they invert the guy's umbrella.

    3. Re:MISCONDUCT by The+Dobber · · Score: 2


      Stone of Shame - Simpsons episode where Homer was a member of the Stone Cutters, right?

      Didn't he eventually trade in the Stone Of Shame for the Stone Of Glory?

    4. Re:MISCONDUCT by saintan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      don't forget the punching out of the man's tophat, there's nothing more shameful than a tophat with the top punched out...

      --
      ****--- A fortune cookie once told me the meaning of life...so I ate it. ---****
    5. Re:MISCONDUCT by markmier · · Score: 1
      It was the Stone of Triumph.

      Patrick Stewart: Remove the Stone of Shame.

      (they remove the 1 ft^3 Stone of Shame)

      Homer: WOOHOO!

      Patrick Stewart: Attach... the Stone of Triumph!

      (they attach the 10 ft^3 Stone of Triumph)

      Homer: Awwwwwww...

  13. Re:Twist of Fate... (OT) by SirSlud · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    but what about the submitters who read about Google and /. now being indundated with submission sluts happily submitting from their newfound well of articles? I'm putting my money on them. :P

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  14. I would conclude... by mao+che+minh · · Score: 1

    ...that this man wasn't much of a scientist. Real scientists don't worry so much about whether they are right or wrong, they just want to know.

    1. Re:I would conclude... by geek · · Score: 0, Troll

      boy are you naive

    2. Re:I would conclude... by Sivar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I agree with him. Note that he said *real* scientists, not *most* scientists.
      Plato once divided the ambitions of people into three categories: Reason (intellect, the need to seek knowledge), spirit (the need for recognition, honor), and appetite (the need for personal gain, such as wealth).
      Real scientists are largely reason, usually with a bit of spirit thrown in. If you ever meet a greedy scientist, s/he isn't a real scientist--just like if you ever meet a hacker that can't code and uses l33t speak in his AOL chat window, he isn't a real hacker.

      --
      Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes. --E. W. Dijkstra
    3. Re:I would conclude... by geek · · Score: 2

      You are just as naive. I'd like to see your statistics on what a "real scientist" is. You'll have to excuse me if I don't buy into your overly romanticised perspective without some proof.

      In my world, i.e. the real one. Scientists create Anthrax in labs, nuclear weapons, chemical weapons. Scientsts have been screwing each other from the dawn of science (Tesla/Edison).

      Doctors are scientists too. I'm sure I could find warehouses full of case law in regards to legal matters with Doctors screwing each other over.

      Their people just like everyone else. There is nothing romantic about it. They can be and often are just as corrupt as everyone else in the world. It's people like you that make them out to be perfect saints that let the bad ones slip by.

    4. Re:I would conclude... by FeloniousPunk · · Score: 1

      Insightful? The history of science is full of petty egotism, vanity and vicious, jealous rivalries, and some of the greatest scientists are the worst examples.
      Scientists are as human as anyone else, and it would be foolish to believe that the process of science is immune to the flaws of the people who carry it out.

      --
      I know this because Tyler knows this.
    5. Re:I would conclude... by barawn · · Score: 2

      "You'll have to excuse me if I don't buy into your overly romanticised perspective without some proof."

      You don't need proof for a perspective - it's an outlook, not a hypothesis. Scientifically, if you start from an outlook, and use it to begin a hypothesis, etc., that's fine. It introduces a bias into your investigations, yes, but you need to start somewhere, and if you're willing to fairly test the hypothesis, it doesn't cause a problem. Ah, the importance of blind investigations...

      As per your outlook, "in my world, i.e., the real one" - the one question I always have to ask is that you're assuming that the world is different than his statements, right? Did you ever think that the reason your world is so cynical is because you make it out to be? In your world, you assume the worst of people, which means you'll never see the really good ones. Yes, there are downsides to the alternative, which you pointed out, but there are downsides to yours as well.

      People often say that it's nice to have ideals, but the real world muddles things - "there is no black and white, only shades of grey." In my opinion, people are wrong about that - the world IS black and white - it's only people believing that there are shades of grey that makes them exist.

      There are some real scientists. Few. But some. And more importantly, one's individual motives aren't nearly as important as one's overall actions. "Don't try to be a great man, just be a man, and let history make its own decision." Or something like that.

    6. Re:I would conclude... by barawn · · Score: 2

      Scientists are as human as anyone else, and it would be foolish to believe that the process of science is immune to the flaws of the people who carry it out.

      He said real scientists - real in the "ideal" sense, not real as in "real world". The ideal scientist cares only for knowledge, not whether or not he's right. Hell, being wrong is even more interesting than being right. :)

      There are no ideal scientists. But there are some who are closer to ideal scientist than ideal-antiscientist. Personally, this guy falls into the "closer to an antiscientist" category.

    7. Re:I would conclude... by AsparagusChallenge · · Score: 1

      Scientists create Anthrax in labs, nuclear weapons, chemical weapons A matter of semantics. I like to call them "mercenaries"

    8. Re:I would conclude... by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 1

      Doctors are scientists too.

      Wrong. Doctors are not scientists, that's why we have two separate words. Doctors spend their days taking care of sick people, and finding better ways to take care of sick people. Doctors are also trained to express confidence (and in fact to feel confidence) even when they really don't know the answer to a question.

      Scientists, on the other hand, spend their days trying to understand the physical world around them. They are trained to question every statement they hear, and to allow every accepted fact to modify their previously held beliefs. Scientists don't care if their explanations aren't practical, as long as they're not provably wrong.

      While we're at it, engineers are not scientists either. Engineers are trained to come up with practical solutions to practical problems. This process typically involves simplifying the problem to one they know how to solve. They don't care if the solution isn't Truth with a capital T, as long as it solves the problem they're interested in.

      Of course, there are people who are any and all combinations of these different fields. However, that doesn't change the fact that the fields are fundamentally different, and it's a mistake to equate them. You wouldn't ask a scientist to diagnose your chest pain, you wouldn't ask a doctor to build a microwave circuit, and you wouldn't ask an engineer to interpret the human genome.

      --
      On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
  15. CS Academic research ripe for this.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I only single out CS as I have experience in the area.
    I must say that one gets the impression that a lot of
    "dubious" stuff is published, and that a lot of it could
    not be repeated. There is also a lot of pointless stuff
    being done as well. Unlike Physics, no one really seems
    to bother with repeatability of results though.

    1. Re:CS Academic research ripe for this.. by Ray+Yang · · Score: 2, Informative

      Quite a lot of stuff of questionable quality is published, in my experience, and you don't have to go very far to find it. A lot of the time, it's a rather honest 'mistake' (in the sense that a sloppy or incorrect methodology is a mistake). After all, few have the time to check through every step of a paper, and that generally occurs only when you're working in the same field.

      However, the 'hot' or 'important' topics tend to get more review than most, and out-and-out fabrication of results is rare (not too rare, unfortunately; this is the second case in research physics I've heard of in my short life; the other was that mess in the lab at Berkeley).

    2. Re:CS Academic research ripe for this.. by chialea · · Score: 2

      > I only single out CS as I have experience in the area.

      That'a pretty much where mine is too, so we're on the same page.

      >I must say that one gets the impression that a lot of "dubious" stuff is published

      well, I haven't read too many systems papers, given my proclitivities, but theory papers include proofs. sometimes there are bugs in the proofs, but these are easier to check than experimental results, and so are. (Yesterday during lunch we reproved that PRIMES is in P.)

      I found a bug in a protocol proposed in a paper that was just published at CRYPTO. This doesn't men the work was "dubious" in any way, just that their proof made an unwarranted assumption, and that they made a mistake. It was a very good paper, in toto.

      >There is also a lot of pointless stuff being done as well.

      Depends on where you're coming from. Most researchers have had good reasons for choosing the problems that they do. Of course, the concept of a "natural problem" counts for me, where it might not for you.

      > Unlike Physics, no one really seems to bother with repeatability of results though.

      Hmm... besides theory, which takes about 25 years to go into circulation (figure from Lenore Blum, I don't know where she got it from), isn't a lot of CS research used by outside people fairly rapidly? If implemented correctly, and it doesn't meet expectations, I'd expect some information circulation...

      Lea

  16. Questionable by cdf12345 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have a feeling that sometimes scientists just have a 6th sense that lead them to correct hypothesises even when data does not back them up, and technology later, sometimes generations later, is able to support their ideas.

    I dont know what he was working on, but I would like to give the guy the benifit of the doubt until I can read the report and experimental data.

    At least he's not moving the Lab's money into offshore shell companies to show earnings..

    --
    Chicago2600.net more than a lifestyle, its a survival trait.
    1. Re:Questionable by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Too bad they don't have any money left to move. They are probably canning his whole division, not for misconduct but to save costs. This is probably the worst managment of some of the best laboratories in the world.
      And the lab did sell stuff to customers who borrowed money from them in an attempt to boost revenues. It only worked until the customers went bankrupt, and Lucent had to take several big hits to their bottom line. Their sales still have not returned to growth.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    2. Re:Questionable by comic-not · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You get it right on the money in the sixth sense thing. Take, e.g., Wegener and plate tectonics. He was right on the large scheme but absolutely wrong in details which is why his work was ridiculed by his contemporaries. Only later the evidence started to crop up and the proper mechanism was discovered.

      It is not a sin to come up with seemingly crackpot theories. In fact that's almost synonymous with ingenuity. What is a horrible, unforgivable crime is to tamper with data to fit it to model and not vice versa. To a scientist, real data is (or should be) holy and must be treated with due reverence.

      --
      Existence usually comes as a surprise (Idem)
    3. Re:Questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a feeling that sometimes scientists just have a 6th sense that lead them to correct hypothesises even when data does not back them up, and technology later, sometimes generations later, is able to support their ideas.

      There is no problem with coming up with crazy ideas that evidence doesn't seem to support. The problem comes when you start changing the evidence to fit your crazy idea.

      Maybe the technology will advance and more refined data will support you, but then again maybe it won't. Forging data in the present is unexcusable for a scientist. Doing so pretty much kills your career.

    4. Re:Questionable by wass · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I have a feeling that sometimes scientists just have a 6th sense that lead them to correct hypothesises even when data does not back them up, and technology later, sometimes generations later, is able to support their ideas.

      It is the hunch that usually leads scientists to study the phenomena/theories in question in the first place. The hard part is devising an experiment to prove/disprove what you're looking for without too many intervening factors that can get in the way. In fact, sometimes just coming up with the experiment itself is worthy of a Nobel Prize.

      But scientists should NEVER EVER fake data, no matter HOW STRONGLY they believe they are right. If they're that sure, then they can publish all the theoretical articles they want. But NEVER publish fraudulent data as true. Science is about truth, truth is about absolute, not about hunches. That's why scientists do (or should, if they don't shy away from it) report estimated uncertainties for all experimentally-determined values and data points. If scientists didn't adhere to these lofty expectations, one wouldn't be able to believe any of the journals, which would be a major setback for all fields of science. If you had inherent mistrust of scientists, then science would become just like politics.

      I dont know what he was working on, but I would like to give the guy the benifit of the doubt until I can read the report and experimental data.

      Sorry, this guy WAS given the benefit of the doubt for many years. His results were irreproducible, which as you know, is one of the main characteristics of science. Everything must be reproducible. He claimed to grow Aluminum Oxide films that could withstand far greater electric fields before breaking down than anyone else on the planet, which is odd considering people mimicked his exact sputtering/growth techniques. For years nobody could reproduce any of his experiments. Much of the discord boiled down to a specific sputtering chamber Schon had back in Germany, where he claimed he was able to grow his thin films. Eventually Schon tried to regrow some films again in this chamber, and said he was unable to repeat his earlier work.

      I worked in a physics lab this past summer where nearly every day at lunchtime the professor (Dr. Michael Tinkham, who's rather reknowned in superconductivity circles) would hold up a copy of Physics Today with a picture of Schon and warn us of the consequences of abandoning truth in favor of increased publications.

      What Prof. Tinkham pointed out to us is that Schon became something of a minor deity in the realm of experimental physics, getting significant publications, usually quite often in the top physics journals such as Nature, Science, Physical Review, etc. The problem was that he soon had a reputation of greatness to maintain, so he may have gotten a little clumsy regarding data acquisition and analysis, in favor of keeping his astonishing rate of publications steady.

      Eventually, things caught up to him. I'm not sure how much of his questionable work was little details that slipped though his fingers, how much was semi-conscious oversight, and how much was flat-out fabrication and fraud. But after he was caught then all his work became suspect.

      The worst thing he did was re-use a dataset entirely, claiming it was a plot of something else, and left the exact same noise spurs and other anomalies.

      Usually it's rare to find such blatant scientific fraud, but there was another recent fraud.

      At least he's not moving the Lab's money into offshore shell companies to show earnings.

      Sure, and at least he's also not killing people. But in the realm of science, what he's done is destroy the credibility that scientists strive for, and even NEED to be respected for. It's great that he's been caught, and hopefully it'll be a lesson to any up-and-coming experimentalists that no matter how much you believe in your theories, you have a committment to truth.

      Maybe there should be some kind of hippocratic oath for scientists, that would be cool.

      --

      make world, not war

    5. Re:Questionable by sydb · · Score: 2

      But after he was caught then all his work became suspect.

      Of course, the idea behind peer review is that everyone's ideas are suspect anyway until the results have been reproduced.

      Tis a shame to single out a man for damnation on the basis of one slip when damnation is the default case.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    6. Re:Questionable by diaphanous · · Score: 4, Insightful


      I have a feeling that sometimes scientists just have a 6th sense that lead them to correct hypothesises even when data does not back them up


      Police and prosecutors may just have a 6th sense that can lead them to correct hypotheses about the identity of the guilty party even when evidence does not back them up, but few would want to give them the benefit of the doubt and base the criminal justice system upon their conjectures.

      ~Phillip

    7. Re:Questionable by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I too have scientific training (astronomy) although I'm no longer active in science.

      I agree with all of this - falsification of data is the ultimate scientific crime. The analogy with recent accounting fraud is quite a good one - not only will nobody hire this guy as a scientist again (as nobody would hire some ex-CEO/CFOs from fraudulant companies) but he has destroyed much that was good (as many employees and shareholders of the bad companies had their livelyhoods destroyed) - any work based on what he did is now worthless, and old and possibly correct work he did is worthless, because nobody knows what they can trust.

      For the scientist, this is like a child-molestation conviction for a teacher - it makes him completely unhirable. I think that because of the seriousness of fraud charges, scientists are very unwilling to bring them. I suspect that, like child-molestation a generation or two ago, that it very often gets swept under the carpet.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    8. Re:Questionable by wass · · Score: 2
      Of course, the idea behind peer review is that everyone's ideas are suspect anyway until the results have been reproduced.


      The purpose of peer review is NOT to wait for reproducibility but to make sure the article in question is WORTHY enough to be printed. One usually assumes the data is accurate, but one questions the math and physics behind the various deductive claims.


      Tis a shame to single out a man for damnation on the basis of one slip when damnation is the default case.


      It wasn't ONE case, it was SEVERAL suspicious data sets, which eventually got noticed when a graph, supposedly representing different data, was used AT LEAST TWICE.


      In other words, after several slips, and finding out UTTER FABRICATION used by the scientist, then the man is 'singled out' to be judged if he is worthy of 'damnation'. Don't worry, Bell Labs gave him his trial, for the past several months, and now they have determined he is GUILTY.

      --

      make world, not war

    9. Re:Questionable by wass · · Score: 2
      Well said.


      In many cases, though, I don't think it's because of the fear of fraud charges that keeps scientists honest.
      I think what is USUALLY the case is that scientists have a tendency to be truthful to their work because that is the nature of science - finding out truth of either physics or chemistry or astronomy, you name it.


      If the up-and-coming scientists were after fame and/or glory and/or riches, there are far easier and more efficient ways to achieve those goals than in science. And especially because the road to PhD and beyond is definitely not easy, that usually leaves the most devoted.


      One would hope that this devotion to science would overpower any desire to falsify data. I think in Schon's case, though, he may have let the fame he had (albeit in a small circle) get to his head so he could keep up with his publications.


      He got too greedy, and it caught up to him. I think this is interesting because in light of this, many professors are now scrutinizing their student's work more carefully then they may have previously. After all, if one's advisor's name will go on a publication, that advisor doesn't want to be associated with the next Schon.

      --

      make world, not war

    10. Re:Questionable by alister667 · · Score: 0

      Just Karma whoring I'm afraid.

      Links to the Lucent page with the Committee's report (PDF) and the Executive Summary (PDF).

      --
      We ARE the peat bog soldiers.
    11. Re:Questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Many important discoveries have been due to 'failed' experiments. Just imaging what would have happened if Michelson and Morley had faked their 'Speed of the "ether"' experiment. As it happens it failed badly proving the "ether" doesn't exist and that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference. You should never ever fake results.

      BTW. The experiment also involved an extremely impressive feat of surveying by the US Navy.

    12. Re:Questionable by jschrod · · Score: 1
      Really?

      From abroad, it looks like the PATRIOT Act instantiated this principle.

      But then, Washington only follows the lead of Hollywood who worships such behaviour for their movie heros since a long time.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    13. Re:Questionable by Keith_Beef · · Score: 1

      The four kings in this holy world are: weighing scales, books, freedom and the liberal party?

    14. Re:Questionable by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      I've been trying to translate your sig, but I admit that my latin training is quite rusty. However, I'm reading it as:

      There are 4 things in this world that are sacred: books, children, liberty and courtesy.

      Am I right? This is with the aid of an online dictionary, and my vague knowledge of declensions. :)

    15. Re:Questionable by dhogaza · · Score: 2

      Actually the worst thing he did was not to re-use a dataset in the way you mention (as bad as that is), but the fact that some of his supposed data was generated mathematically to fit his desired results. In other words he was reporting data from experiments that were never run. According to the NYT this AM, at least, he has admitted this to Bell Labs management.

      Ugh. This is scientific fraud of the worst sort.

    16. Re:Questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, sounds like the Global Warming crowd. When the data doesn't fit the model, throw out the data and close the measuring station. (Then say that the model was more accurate than the measurements anyway.)

    17. Re:Questionable by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 1

      Very good. I translate the last two as 'freedom and generousity.' Not having my dictionary handy, I can't say if 'courtesy' is also legitimate, but it seems likely. (Actually, I might even prefer 'courtesy'.)

      Incidentally, I think my comment above was overrated by the moderators.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  17. In a MORE ironic twist... (and even more offtopic) by mythosaz · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The Rendezvous story on Google now has Slashdot as the top article, which of course, is amusing in it's own right, since the Slashdot story is a pointer to the PR Newswire story.

    The more advanced Google's news page becomes, the less useful /.'s "news" is going to be. I mean, /. isn't groundbreaking journalism and exclusives. It's links to other people's stories for God's sake, but the hit-refresh-for-a-new-story crowd is going to find they've read all the "news" on Google already.

  18. Re:That's one.. by comic-not · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The more science gets commercialized the more there will be people who are willing to "stretch" their imagination just a bit to get that fame and fortune, and the less there is public sharing of scientific findings in the name of intellectual property, the harder it will be to weed out these liberal interpretations of the scientific method. I am a scientist for the love of knowledge, my computer is analysing real data at the very moment and it is cool to be the first person in the world to see something come out of that. To be paid for the work is just an added bonus. The open/proprietary debate has been going on in the scientific community far longer than there have been modern IT.

    --
    Existence usually comes as a surprise (Idem)
  19. shoen by sstory · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I do some physics research with similar materials. I saw the papers involved, and the graphs. I have no idea how he thought he could get away with that. same noise patterns. It's nuts. funny when he said a week or so ago, "I'm having some trouble reproducing the results. It's not working for me now." I suppose he'll go teach high school physics now or something.

    1. Re:shoen by katre · · Score: 2

      I suppose he'll go teach high school physics now or something.

      Really, isn't the last thing we want a proven liar doing going to be teaching the impressionable young physicists of tomorrow?

    2. Re:shoen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's fine. I'm sorry to say this, but secondary-schoool education is not where the most promising scientists should be going.

  20. The scientific method works by HillClimber · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now you can see why the scientific community insists on reproducible experiments. If you can't reproduce it, you can't trust the data. That's how Cold Fusion was debunked. Now only some of the garbage that gets reported as "news" in our mainstream media was half as well checked out.

  21. Re:That's one.. by jasonditz · · Score: 1

    Bah, this is nothing new.

    Sometimes people lie about discoveries to make a buck. Does anyone honestly think the alchemists were just making honest mistakes about turning lead into gold?

  22. and who caught him? by edrugtrader · · Score: 4, Funny

    engineer-in-a-box 2.0....

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    1. Re:and who caught him? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a strange serendipity invades slashdot today as each story posted gets referenced via the previous. sign of the apocalypse?

    2. Re:and who caught him? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent Bob L reference

  23. Engineer in a box 1.0... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...riddled with bugs. Must have come from the MS factory, you know their stuff is crap until at least 3.0.

  24. At least two by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1

    Apparently, it is pretty unusual. I recently heard a report on NPR about another case, and they were saying it was pretty much unique. The research involved in this case was the discovery of new elements. It wasn't conclusive that he had falsified, but there was some stuff that was pretty hard to explain any other way. The guy involved insisted that he hadn't and colleagues couldn't really believe it, except for the evidence.

  25. more information by karups2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    3 page executive summary 127 page Committee's Report (Appendix F lists the papers in question; Appendix H gives Schon's response)

  26. Unfotunately not all that uncommon by Rainier+Wolfecastle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I heard a story about a biological researcher who went to some lengths to forge his results. When confronted with the accusation he produced his raw data and even autoradiograms. It eventually came out that he had decided where he wanted his results, and had then used an iodine isotope to create the bands on his blot.

    Due to the extreme competition that exists in most research these days, forged results are only going to become more and more common.

  27. So much for Alex Graham Bell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    While we're on this topic, we shouldn't forget the founder of Bell Labs... Alexander Graham Bell. When Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, it was an invention that transformed the world forever.

    What we also know is that the telephone led to the development of the radio. A lot of us here on Slashdot have grown up on the radio. Now, radio in its latest (and coolest) incarnation, Internet Radio, is threatened by the RIAA. How sad it is that such a remarkable invention is being put aside because of money and profits.

    But we can do something to reverse this. You can send a fax to Congress about the Internet Radio Fairness Act, which aims to save Internet Radio. You can send the fax and read more about the Act at Voice of Webcasters.

  28. Re:In a MORE ironic twist... (and even more offtop by SteelX · · Score: 2

    It still depends on what kind of news you're looking for.

  29. Not in question by OffTheRack · · Score: 1

    6th sense that lead them to correct hypothesises

    I believe the word for that is "conjecture." A conjecture is far removed from "fact". Evidently this Dr. Schon invented "facts". This is a VERY bad thing.

    Good science is science you can trust. If something is a scientific fact, then other scientists can build upon it, and do. If fact turns out to be fiction, then dependent labors are wasted.

    Liar probably fits here.

  30. God help you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your stupid enough to beleive one scientist, god help you.
    They give you an idea, you need a lot of information to decide. One persons work isn't nothing until it's been tested and proved by others.....
    Take a look at
    E=MC2 .. Most people accept it, though it's even still being tested and challenged today!

    1. Re:God help you by Elgon · · Score: 1

      You have just delineated one of the basic tenets of science - repeatability.

      Your second argument is specious - no scientific theory is even proven correct, they are merely continuing to demonstrate that, under given circumstances, they aren't wrong.

      Elgon

  31. Overeager? by Wierd+Willy · · Score: 1

    I hope this is a lesson learned for the young man in question. Falsification and manipulation of pure data is an extremely difficult blot to overcome on ones career. Once it has been proven that the individual has manufactured results, that individual will be questioned and any future publication summarily dismissed for the rest of his life. Even if the future results are valid. There is a very old saying, "Young, dumb, and full o' come".....

    --
    Stupid Humans.....
  32. Not really. by Ted_Green · · Score: 1

    "I have a feeling that sometimes scientists just have a 6th sense that lead them to correct hypothesises even when data does not back them up, and technology later, sometimes generations later, is able to support their ideas."

    I'd say it is more of an after sight then anything else. You literaly have billions of people through the ages making different hypothesises, when the scientific data eventualy comes along that happens to match that particular data, then everyone will tend to point back and say "ah ha! that guy was ahead of his time!"

  33. Lucent has been sinking for years by DrLudicrous · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I worked at Bell Lab's for a summer as a physicist 2 years ago, and lemme tell you all, it was one of the most depressing job experiences of my life. Yeah, the pay was great, but the HR and finance has got a stranglehold on the scientists. It's all about meeting the bottom line now, and this is a result of that attitude. It's a simple equation:

    Scientists+HR+business people==shit

    People were getting laid off left and right, management had no idea what was going on, and the company was telling employees to buy stock options while the stock tanked from $60 to under a dollar. What a sad ending for one of the great American Research Labs.

    1. Re:Lucent has been sinking for years by porkface · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Offtopic my ass. This is a statement from someone who worked there who is giving testimony to what may have caused this.

    2. Re:Lucent has been sinking for years by SmoothTom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm also an ex-Bell Labber, one who left at divestiture in '84 because I could clearly see the place going from what it was to a bottom-line oriented product development "lab."

      Still, though, I'm very glad to see that they maintained the intelligence, backbone, and ethics to bounce Schon's sorry ass.

      Tomas

      "Very funny, Scotty. Now beam down my clothes!"

    3. Re:Lucent has been sinking for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I worked in BL communications research for ten years.
      I agree with your sentiments about the labs.
      I would love to get about 25 ex-BL researchers together and write a book about the downfall.

    4. Re:Lucent has been sinking for years by DrLudicrous · · Score: 1
      No shit. Thanks to the asshole who modded me down. Whatever- do you even read or have comprehension skills? Jackass.

      PS- I feel bad for my mentor- I checked the Lucent roster and he somehow has managed to cling on after the many layoffs of thousands of workers. He also had several thousands of dollars tied up in stock options, which are now, of course, worthless. Stock options lead to corporate mismanagement, IMHO.

  34. Re:That's one.. by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1

    That's a reference to the case I was referring to. It was element 118 that was claimed to be discovered. There's a much more detailed comment with a link and everything, so I guess mine was redundant (sorry).

  35. I had no room for all that data.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ``In its mildest form, whole data sets were substituted to represent different materials or devices,'' the report said. ``At a minimum, "Hendrik Schon showed reckless disregard for the sanctity of data in the value system of science. His failure to retain primary data files compounds the problem.''

    Response

    Schon responded in the report that he didn't have enough room on his computer to store the files."

  36. It turns out... by macdaddy357 · · Score: 3

    ...that Hendrik Schon was publishing science-fiction. Bucky Balls! Since he is already a published and widely read writer, he should stay in the field, and write some novels. Maybe he could make the Star Trek transporter seem plausible, or explain the sound in space we hear in movies.

    --
    How ya like dat?
    1. Re:It turns out... by Keith_Beef · · Score: 1

      And then go on to replace science with something more "reliable"...

      L.Ron Hubbard, move over...

  37. I dont get it. by utdpenguin · · Score: 0
    Every so often you here one of these stories. I don't get it. As the article says, you can be fairly sure than any instance of such misconduct will be foudn out eventualy and the faker shames.

    What is he gonna so now? I doubt he can get a job in physics, so unless he is set he might have to flip burgers. And if he can get the burgers to cook 3 times faster than theoreticaly possible, it would be a lovely form of irony.

    --
    In Soviet Russia you dant have to put up with these crappy jokes
  38. I cheated in Chemisty when I was a junior! by cdtoad · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ok.. I cheated once too... I didn't falsify results... I just copied my results off Kelly who sat next to me. The proff always thought I was one of the better students and that Kelly and I excelled. Well Kelly did... I just sniffed TriCloraEthonal all year. Got some screwed up brain cells now...

    --
    when they ban enctryption only criminals wi$21*J *#JF$%!@#$':
  39. Stupid Reporter by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article:

    Scientists at rival laboratories, however, had difficulty reproducing the results of Schon's work, thwarting a checks-and-balances process integral to the scientific method.

    Um, no. If the "checks-and-balances process" were being thwarted, then it would have been circumvented or avoided somehow. This is an example of the process working as it's supposed to. You don't need a checks-and-balances system if everyone in the field is always going to be a good boy at all times. What happened here is that someone wasn't, and the scientific process caught him at it.

    I would love it if these wire services would assign beats to reporters by taking into consideration what subjects they actually understand. They should also be fluent in the language in which they are writing, and display some comprehension of the words they're using.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
    1. Re:Stupid Reporter by matrim99 · · Score: 1

      You don't need a checks-and-balances system if everyone in the field is always going to be a good boy at all times. What happened here is that someone wasn't, and the scientific process caught him at it.

      Agreed. But what I don't grok is how he, or any hard-science researcher, can even think for a second that they will get away with BSing data to support bogus claims. Sure, they can get away with it in the short term, but eventually when nobody can reproduce the results, the data will be scrubbed to prove the results... bogus data = bogus results. Game over.

      This is as shortsighted as creating an executable that apparently does something amazing, like predicting the last 20 years of winners in a tri-state lottery (the assumption being that if you can predict past winning lottery numbers, then you can predict future winning numbers as well). The author gets the "XYZ...Profit" treatment... until someone looks at the source code, which won't even compile, nor does it contain any code that could reasonably predict past lottery winning numbers, let alone future winning numbers. The obvious conclusion is that the executable contains the lottery historical data, and is therefore not predicting anything at all. How could that programmer not expect anyone to look at the source code, let alone a researcher not expect their unreproducable results not have the associated supporting data scrubbed?

      *Boggles*

      --
      Right. No, your other right. No, the other other right.
    2. Re:Stupid Reporter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the article: Scientists at rival laboratories, however, had difficulty reproducing the results of Schon's work, thwarting a checks-and-balances process integral to the scientific method. If he had just gotten the RIAA to represent him. Then no one could reproduce his work without violating the DMCA anyway.

  40. Isn't This Like RIAA? by __aadhrk6380 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean, after all, the need to produce is becoming more important than the need to produce quality. Sure, it is like cheating at solitaire, but what are the incentives NOT to cheat?

  41. Let the humour begin by jaymzter · · Score: 1

    Maybe he should have used the DMCA to to prevent this gross infringement of his intellectual rights! At least now he can be hired to work on DRM withouth anybody knowing what he's really up to.

    described as the only conclusive case of scientific misconduct ever identified in the history of the prestigious laboratory

    Um, wouldn't that have been Ritchie and Thompson with UNIX ;-)

    --
    If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
  42. Re:In a MORE ironic twist... (and even more offtop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If google adds a message board then Slashdot will become completely redundant :)

  43. Falsification at UIC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clement Yu CS Professor at University of Illinois at Chicago is falsifing data for a grant financed by Lesson Lab, Under contract with the Department of Education. He is asking students to report false results in exchange for grades. i.e. a student gets an "A" if he is falsifing results. As a result of his falsification the University gets almost 1 Million dollars.

  44. Bulltish by Macrobat · · Score: 4, Informative
    Tis a shame to single out a man for damnation on the basis of one slip when damnation is the default case.
    This was not a slip. This was a lie. Scientists do not, by default, distrust one another's ethics. Peer review is meant to weed out misunderstanding and overgeneralization, not fraud. That's not "damnation," that's just healthy skepticism.
    --
    "Hardly used" will not fetch you a better price for your brain.
  45. Stop The World, I Wanna Get Off by The+Dobber · · Score: 2

    Company CEO's, Stock Analysts, My Fiancee and now this lying thug. Next thing you know, I'll discover there really is no Santa.

    1. Re:Stop The World, I Wanna Get Off by Mike+Monett · · Score: 1
  46. Falsified Molecular Scale Computing Experiments by meeotch · · Score: 1
    Researchers at the lab were at first astonished when Schon showed them a standard power cord, one end of which he claimed was attached to a computer no bigger than a single Beta-Carotene molecule.

    One scientist at the facility noted, "He booted it up right in front of us. I'm pretty sure I heard the Windows 2000 startup tune, and everything." They were later horrified to discover that Schon was simply lying.

  47. Nobel Prize? by schlach · · Score: 2

    Man, if I falsified my data, I wouldn't get no Nobel Prize.

    Shit... probably just get my ass fired.

    Oh wait. =)

  48. My favorite quote from the Reuters article... by Tsar · · Score: 5, Funny

    "...his work led to speculation by some peers that he could one day be nominated for a Nobel Prize, a high honor."

    Glad they specified that. Otherwise, I might have thought they were referring to some other Nobel prize, like maybe the Gertrude P. Nobel Prize in Experimental Cosmetology.

    1. Re:My favorite quote from the Reuters article... by pq · · Score: 1
      Not that this matters, but the "high honor" referred to is the nomination for the Prize, not the Prize itself. Even a nomination is rare, and there are apparently several people who were otherwise deserving but never nominated...

      --
      "I will take the Ring," he said, "though I do not know the way."
  49. Re:classic 1) 2) ??? 3) PROFIT! by Kashif+Shaikh · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Karma monger...the 1,2,3,profit! technique is getting old

  50. Only sometimes... by gacp · · Score: 1

    It only works part of the time. Unfortunately. And even when it does, it usually takes many years, often decades. Nobody in science wants to check what they don't want to see debunked; i.e. their pet theory.

    The rest of the time, they just make up `epicyclical' explanations for discordances as keep business as usual for as long as it lasts. [Epiclyclical, like the epicycles made up to refuse the evidence that Earth was not at the center of the universe].

    --
    ``L'imagination au povoir.''
  51. All too true :-( by gacp · · Score: 1
    ``Publish or Perish'' means ``Publish and Perish.

    Just publish publish publish, no mattern what, no matter how inanical, no matter how pointless, no matter how fake. No publications, no career. And the more significant your research, the less it will get funded. And the less likely you'll get something publishable out of it: it either doesn't work, or it works too well and your papers are revolutionary and get rejected. Better play it safe...

    It's so rotten! >:-(

    Science is in an advanced state of decay. Perhaps the time has come for us to look for a replacement...

    --
    ``L'imagination au povoir.''
    1. Re:All too true :-( by MrFredBloggs · · Score: 1

      >Science is in an advanced state of decay

      The concept of science, or just how it is used by dodgy companies? You might just as well make the statement `Music is getting worse`. Its not true. At the end of any given year, you have all the music you used to have, plus whatever new music was produced that year. Even if its zero, you`ve not gone backwards.

  52. Re:"Results that Contradict Known Physics..." by Monkey-Man2000 · · Score: 1

    Yes, but his was also not experimental physics.

    --
    This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
  53. Sparing the Co-Authors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before we get all worked up commending the scientific community for its honesty and zeal in kicking out a fraud, let's take a look at how the committee treated Schön's co-authors. According to the NY Times:

    "The committee exonerated all 20 of Dr. Schön's collaborators of complicity or knowledge in the fraud. But it also suggested that perhaps Dr. Bertram Batlogg, the former director of solid state physics research at Bell Labs who hired Dr. Schön in 1998 as a post-doctoral researcher, should have taken a more critical look at data Dr. Schön was producing. Dr. Batlogg, now a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, was the senior author of several of the papers.

    "The responsibility of scientists for the work of their co-authors is, the report said, 'an extremely difficult issue, which the scientific community has not considered carefully.'"

    As a non-scientist, I have a pretty difficult time understanding what the "difficult issue" is; if an author's not ready to stand behind a paper published under his name, what's his name doing on it? If the fraud of the co-authors isn't complicity in producing the fraudulent results, isn't it complicity in a fraud that they were responsible for the research?

    Isn't the committee by-passing the true and widespread fraud, that scientists with a long string of publications to their names -- no doubt including many respected members of that committee -- are often in no sense at all the authors of those publications?

    1. Re:Sparing the Co-Authors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being an author means having creative input.

      Gathering the data is only one species of this. If Schon's colleagues merely analyzed data they were given or helped write the manuscript, they wouldn't have to know that the data were pulled out of a hat.

    2. Re:Sparing the Co-Authors by ahab_2001 · · Score: 1

      This is spot on, and needs to be emphasized. The committee let the coauthors off *much* too easily. Remember that one of the issues that was raised was that the *same figures* showed up various *different* papers, often reporting results for entirely different experiments, etc. Unquestionably the papers must have been circulated among a variety of scientists at Lucent. Wasn't anybody really *reading* these papers, and thinking about them, before they were submitted? It may go a bit far to call this "complicity in fraud"; often a coauthor's name appears on a paper because he/she contributed some small piece to the research. But clearly a few of the senior coauthors appear to have been severely negligent, or criminally lazy.

    3. Re:Sparing the Co-Authors by tshoppa · · Score: 2
      As a non-scientist, I have a pretty difficult time understanding what the "difficult issue" is; if an author's not ready to stand behind a paper published under his name, what's his name doing on it?

      There's incredible pressure to publish, even if your name isn't first.

      The convention as to whose name goes on the paper and whose name goes first varies throughout academia. In Biology, for example, it is very common for the guy who got the funding to be named first, even if he didn't do any of the work. In Physics it's a bit more equitable most of the time, but not always.

      Large collaborations (often there are hundreds of authors in a big collider experiment) have committees to decide on what's published and what's not. In some cases your name automatically goes on all collaboration publications unless you specifically object.

    4. Re:Sparing the Co-Authors by tshoppa · · Score: 2
      But clearly a few of the senior coauthors appear to have been severely negligent, or criminally lazy.

      Some fine institutions are so good at internally refereeing their own papers that if it gets submitted to Phys Rev, it's almost guaranteed to be published.

      Other institutions are not so good, and random junk comes out.

      I would guess that Bell Labs would like to be nearer the "fine institutions" rather than the junk ones.

      The (external) referees that approved the papers for publication deserve some of the blame too, but not all of it - when it comes to the first data of its kind, there really isn't much they can compare against.

    5. Re:Sparing the Co-Authors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The co-authors come across as people eager to ride the wave of fame that Mr. Schön had created, without contributing much to the whole thing. In my view, they might be even more despicable than Schön who, at the very least, did some hard (if it was only to fake his result.) His co-authors did nothing other than signing work they hadn't done or even bothered to verify.

    6. Re:Sparing the Co-Authors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Wasn't anybody really *reading* these papers, and thinking about them, before they were submitted?

      From what I've seen, papers only get read to catch the obvious errors and make sure the phrasing sounds sufficiently scientific. People don't care about the underlying hypothesis, they only care about covering their behinds.

      When someone intentionally publishes data that is incorrect, it's usually pretty easy to (eventually) show that they did it intentionally. On the other hand, people intentionally misinterpret their data all the time (in favor of more publishable hypotheses) because there's no way to show that it was intentional.

      The formula that a large number of successful paper follow is that they get all the superficial details right and then they claim to prove a hypothesis that is so complicated that no one can understand it let alone prove it wrong. Then other people interpret the hypothesis in what ever way is convenient to them and cite the paper and the cycle continues.

      Maybe if more data was deliberately falsified people would take a more careful look at the reasonableness of the underlying hypothesis. As a result, data falsification might actually be beneficial to science.

  54. Schon slippery slope? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    A ethics training session at the NIH last year presented an ethics problem that strikes me now as a "Schon slippery slope."

    A younger post-doc found that an older post-doc was using composite figures in manuscripts sent in for submission.

    The older post-doc's defense? "Yeah. Once I know where the data is going, I figure it saves time to use a composite graph for the submission. When they send the manuscript back for final editing, that's when I put in the right pictures. Since it matches anyway, what's the hurt?"

    End of the tale, the lab chief fired the older post-doc, who then went to business school to try to get a new career.

    Come to think of it, the NIH may want to re-write that ending post-Enron...

  55. Sigh(ence)... by supabeast! · · Score: 2

    This is one of the things that bugs me about science; scientists who work to prove a theory instead of testing a theory. Pressure from society, government, employers, and often arrogance gives us scientists who sacrifice the truth to validate their ideas, knowing that somewhere down the line the falsehood will be discovered.

    I guess things like this just show that science and religion are not so different as some would think.

    1. Re:Sigh(ence)... by nmjep · · Score: 1

      You are referring, I guess, to all the religions that have been destroyed for faking their data.

    2. Re:Sigh(ence)... by supabeast! · · Score: 1

      I was more preferring to people pretending that their imagined ideas are correct. For example, the same church that came up with:
      - Bathing is bad.
      - The world is flat.
      - The universe revolves around the Earth.

      Now presents that the theory of evolution cannot be true because it does not fit into their view of things... Lame.

  56. What happened to Journalists? Re:Stupid Reporter by (H)olyGeekboy · · Score: 1

    I would love it if these wire services would assign beats to reporters by taking into consideration what subjects they actually understand. They should also be fluent in the language in which they are writing, and display some comprehension of the words they're using.

    They're not nearly as talented as Hollywood gives them credit for. The Lois Lane (nose for a story, get it at any cost) archetype in TV and movies doesn't exist anymore, thanks to institutionalized journalism coursework and mandatory "crap jobs" (internships, etc.) turning off prospective students who might have enough intellect and integrity to be the next Walter Cronkite. They're more likely to go into something less sleazy, like political science or law. :P

    I've seen this phenomenon from two angles: as a quoted source for a story in the New York Times (of all places!), where I was quoted selectively and out of context, to ensure that the "spin" of the article was supported by my comments. My friend had warned me, "Here is an opportunity for you to be completely and totally misquoted." I thought he was joking.

    The other side is my brother, who got a journalism degree last year. He spent 6 months in a crap internship (this is Ann Arbor, Michigan), and when they could no longer keep him around (bad economy, they tell him), he has resorted to being a shift manager at a supermarket. One of the problems is that he doesn't have any skills in ass-kissing, apparently.

    Even "legends" like Donaldson and Jennings seem to be more like "antiques" who spent enough time standing with a microphone reading notecards in front of various places of interest around the world, they've earned the right to sit behind a desk and read a teleprompter, trying none-too-hard to hide their political spin when they make snide guffaws at things they disagree with.

    Even Reuters and AP releases, which rarely bear the names of the contributing journalists, seem to be including snide commentary and spin now, based on the bias of the author. At the very least it's become more and more sensationalist, more "tabloid-esque."

    The only section of newspaper I can actually stand to read anymore is the editorial stuff. At least the columnists are telling you up front that they are only giving you an "opinion." Now if you'll excuse me, I'm going back to listen to National Public Radio, since the local (Ohio) reporters are finally done whining about yesterday's execution of a guy who raped a murdered a little girl. Aside from the occasional intellectual elitist liberal spin from a small contingent of their regulars, NPR usually does a pretty good job at factual reporting and well-informed opinion pieces.

  57. Booms in space by yerricde · · Score: 1

    or explain the sound in space we hear in movies.

    That's easy: Radio interference.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  58. Next: Dr. Robert Gallo ? by Little+Boy+Blue · · Score: 1

    Now if they would only fire Dr. Robert Gallo of the CDC for *his* scientific misconduct. :-(

  59. I had this article by 2 hours by randomErr · · Score: 2

    I had this by a good 2 hours.

    2002-09-25 17:53:47 Bell Labs Physicist Fired for Falsifying Data (articles,science)

    I am sooo angry I think I'm going to loop those 'dude you got a Dell' machine until my head exploded into little bits.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  60. God does exist.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hasn't stopped Darwinism.

    "I think that we should never forget that science is done by human beings, and human beings have all kinds of good and bad characteristics," Beasley said.

    "The difference, I think, in science is ultimately the false results are winnowed out by the reproducibility and the fact that there has to be empirical evidence."

  61. Re:Al Gore Invented the Internet by nmjep · · Score: 1

    On rightwing claims that Gore claimed to have invented the internet from http://www.coup2k.com/mm4.html CNN'S WOLF BLITZER: I want to get to some of the substance of domestic and international issues in a minute, but let's just wrap up a little bit of the politics right now. Why should Democrats, looking at the Democratic nomination process, support you instead of Bill Bradley, a friend of yours, a former colleague in the Senate? What do you have to bring to this that he doesn't necessarily bring to this process? AL GORE: Well, I'll be offering my vision when my campaign begins. And it will be comprehensive and sweeping. And I hope that it will be compelling enough to draw people toward it. I feel that it will be. But it will emerge from my dialogue with the American people. I've traveled to every part of this country during the last six years. During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet. I took the initiative in moving forward a whole range of initiatives that have proven to be important to our country's economic growth and environmental protection, improvements in our educational system. During a quarter century of public service, including most of it long before I came into my current job, I have worked to try to improve the quality of life in our country and in our world. And what I've seen during that experience is an emerging future that's very exciting, about which I'm very optimistic, and toward which I want to lead. By the way, although the press has debunked this stupid story about a million times, Republicans keep banging that tired old drum. Why? Because they cannot attack Gore's morality (he was never a pantyhound like George W.), or his policies (most Americans give Gore and the Democrats the edge on the issues). So they keep throwing lies around, hoping some will catch on. Some do. The world is full of stupid people. CASE IN POINT: (I don't have to name names, do I?) MORE ON GORE AND THE INTERNET FROM BOB DELAY (Yes, 'that' Delay... READ ON) From: Bob DeLay To: thediva@coup2k.com BCC: bc_pubshort@yahoo.com ; MWO Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2001 12:54 AM Subject: al gore and the internet Sometimes I feel so all alone in the world. According to Microsoft's very own reference resource, BOOKSHELF '96, Al Gore did pretty much invent the internet. We might assume that Microsoft would have a pretty good handle on that particular issue and would know what they're/it's talking about. Here's an excerpt from an article entitled, "The Internet: How did it originate?" "In 1991, Vice President Al Gore, then a U.S. senator, proposed widening the architecture of NSFNET to include more K-12 schools, community colleges, and 2-year colleges. The resulting legislation expanded NSFNET and renamed it NREN (National Research and Educational Network). This bill also allowed businesses to purchase part of the network for commercial uses. The mass commercialization of today's Internet is the direct result of this legislation." (That is a verbatim, copied-and-pasted quote.)

  62. Excellent article from last week about Schon by ohboy-sleep · · Score: 1

    An article called Big Trouble in Big Physics delved deeply into this situation and to how this could've occured.

  63. Work for the competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like something Intel would do... When they caught one of their employees stealing leftover gold from the plating process, they didn't fire him or arrest him -- they let him quit with a great recommendation with the proviso that he go to work for AMD! Too bad nobody at Bell Labs is as Machevellian as Andy Grove...

  64. Going backwards by Viking+Coder · · Score: 2

    You obviously haven't listened to any new music. =)

    Introduce enough falsified experiments, and you definitely will go backwards. My point is that there's normally a "best hypothesis" for any given phenomenon, or set of phenomena. One goal of science is to always improve understanding, by rejecting a hypothesis which is demonstrated incorrect by repeated experimentation - in favor of a hypothesis which does a better job of predicting the data. If enough bad experiments are reported, bad hypothesies may begin to be accepted over better ones. That's going backwards.

    Granted, the old work still exists, but tricking people into accepting bad science definitely hurts. Especially if you're the sucker who bases your work on the bad hypothesis.

    Science only has validity as long as it has credibility. We've gone for so long being able to implicitly trust "science" that it's hard to imagine a world where "science" had been so harmed that it was no longer trustworthy. It could happen. Sure, the scientific method will still remain and be valid, but the problem is that any given experiment normally incorporates at least SOME assumptions, and if those assumptions are based on bad science - it's hard to do good experiments.

    Especially if some external agiency *cough*Catholic church*cough* gets to decide for society which hypothesies are "good" and which are "bad."

    Also, music does not have a permanent lifetime. I defy you to locate a copy of the Goober and the Peas song, "Dear Grandpa." Therefore, it is possible for music to get worse, as good music can be lost, and bad music produced.

    --
    Education is the silver bullet.
  65. What is science? by gacp · · Score: 1

    The concept of science, or just how it is used by dodgy companies?

    I give you the best answer I know, from epistemology: Science is what those who call themselves scientists do.

    Using that definition, science is rotten to the core. Now, the idea that gave rise to science is alive and well, thank you; the spirit of free inquiry that was embodied in science is still with us and going strong, it's just that it has moved on away from science, and is incarnating in new things. Free software is one; there are others, and yet others we have to create. Free inquiry is still with us; it's just no longer happening in science for the most part.

    May be we should think of science as an expended booster rocket: it got us here, it did a marvelous job, but it cannot take us any further. Time for us to discard it and move on. An new era of discovery is waiting...

    --
    ``L'imagination au povoir.''
  66. What about the "fraud" over at Tom's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anybody forget the brouhaha happening over at Tom's Hardware? Check Van's site, and a few others. Tom's silence on the IBM GXP hard drive issue woke me up. After that, some of the articles just gave me a funny feel, or smelled like something was wrong. It looks like Van's site, AMD Zone and the Inquirer have confirmed my suspicions.

    Go to amdzone, archives, search term---> Van or Van's, and read the sorry state of affairs.

  67. double hmmmmm by Lord_Care · · Score: 0

    And the winner is the customers :-)

  68. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    The King and his advisor are overlooking the battle field:

    King: "How goes the battle plan?"
    Advisor: "See those little black specks running to the right?"
    K: "Yes."
    A: "Those are their guys. And all those little red specks running
    to the left are our guys. Then when they collide we wait till
    the dust clears."
    K: "And?"
    A: "If there are more red specks left than black specks, we win."
    K: "But what about the ^#!!$% battle plan?"
    A: "So far, it seems to be going according to specks."

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...