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Slashback: DRM, Eldred, Aridity

Slashback's updates and corrections tonight include Declan McCullagh's photos from the Eldred / Lessig Supreme Court appearance, a denial from Microsoft that the company is planning to charge customers extra for security features, a reminder about your chance (well, if you're an American) to tell your elected representatives what you think about mandated DRM technology, and more. Read on.

Looking sharp in their suits. Declan McCullagh writes: "Here are some photos from after the arguments, including activists who slept on the courthouse steps, an exhausted but optimistic Larry Lessig, and the Internet Archive bookmobile, which visited Washington DC for the event."

A new meaning for 'decimation.' Martin writes "Here is a good write-up on what happened with the whole sendmail hack a week or so back. Apparently every 10th copy of the source that was downloaded from sendmail.org received the trojan'd version. Nice to see a linux hack getting some attention for a change, instead of the usual MS bashing. Here is the write-up."

I won't be charging entrance fees to Shangri La, either. After a report posted the other day indicating that Microsoft was considering charging customers more for certain security features, Software writes "According to a little snippet from Yahoo News (look towards the bottom), Microsoft won't be charging for security updates after all. As Yahoo puts it, 'Microsoft, however, said Mundie was referring to an internal proposal to begin offering stand-alone security software in the future.' No confirmation of this on Microsoft's site for the press"

As denials go, that seems like a weak one.

Where is Deep Fritz's deep game? screenbert writes "In an exciting best-of-eight chess match-up, the human is leading the computer 2 1/2 to 1/2. I find the fractions of winning amusing, almost as amusing as seeing that the best-of-eight series will take at least nine games since one of those games was a draw. For a general overview there is a good review here(1) or here(2) or here(3). And to save the 38 mandatory karma whoring comments I'll say it: Imagine if Deep Fritz ran on a beowolf cluster."

So it's back to BYOB. gnarly writes "An earlier report of detection of water masers on extrasolar planets has been debunked."

Workaround: Get your congresspuppet hooked on Free software. Several readers wondered why (complained that) the post offering a link to the place where you can submit your comments on DRM technology to the Senate Judiciary Committee was posted section-only. So here's a reminder; if you live near D.C. (or get a chance to stop by a local office), perhaps you'll be able to stop to chat a bit about how you determine who gets your vote. (Maybe you should check out the sections, too.)

31 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. Every tenth download? by Savatte · · Score: 5, Funny

    I like those odds!

    1. Re:Every tenth download? by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 4, Funny

      can I triple my money betting on email #9 ?

  2. Didn't focus on First Amendment by powerbarr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From what I've read about the hearing, it seems that Lessig's approach to go back to the copyright clause and not focus on the first amendment issues was not the right approach. However, IANAL, especially a scholarly constitutional one, so my opinion means squat.

    This was an interesting analysis that summed this up.

    1. Re:Didn't focus on First Amendment by Loki_1929 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Lessig's approach to go back to the copyright clause and not focus on the first amendment issues was not the right approach."

      Considering the fact that the supremes basically dismissed the First Amendment approach immediately, I'd say focusing on it now would be a bit of a mistake. That being said, I think a well-developed argument against the insanely long extended copyrights based exclusively on the idea that they are detrimental to the free and open exchange of ideas (read: free speech), and that the costs outweigh whatever benefits are derived from the latest extension to copyrights would have at least as much of a chance in court as does the current arguement. I also think that someone needs to point out, in response to the justices' repeated questions about the ensuing copyright chaos that would follow a decision against the mouse act, that chaos already reigns supreme in the world of copyrights. Patents and trademarks are fairly well tracked, but copyrights are most certainly not. If they want to keep copyrights more simple, strike down every single extension and go back to the original 14 years. (I think it was 14, could be wrong - too lazy to double check) If the whole of Disney's entertainment empire rests squarely on its control over an imaginary rodent, then perhaps the investors should re-evaluate their portfolios.

      Put simply, if your business sucks, no amount of legislation can keep you afloat forever, and shame on those elected officials who would help you at the expensive of those they (supposedly) represent.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  3. Updated score : Kramnik 3 - Deep Fritz 1. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Official 4th game result annoucement (However the final position graphic is currently wrong).

    P.S. To our troll wannabe: Beowulf is spelled BeowUlf.

  4. Irony? by SubtleNuance · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice to see a linux hack getting some attention for a change, instead of the usual MS bashing.

    sendmail != GNU/Linux.

    ...and i hope the GNU/Linux bash -- subtle as it wanted to be -- wasnt missed by the slashdotters... Isnt a little strange do some bashing while complaining about the "usual bashing"?

    Pot this is kettle; Kettle, Pot.

    1. Re:Irony? by pnatural · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Really? IIS now runs on a platform other than windows?

      I counter that "windows != IIS" and yet "IIS == windows". Windows can exist without IIS (even if it's installed and you don't know it), but IIS cannot exist without Windows.

      To be sure, the majority of the flaws in IIS have done little more than reveal flaws in the OS upon which it runs.

  5. you mean in pursuit of the corporate dollar by waspleg · · Score: 4, Funny

    not in pursuit of a "larger good"

    tool? puppet? troll? some combination?

    I bet you'll start caring once the Thought Police (spelled h-m-l-nd s-c-r-t-, previous example also includes DRM Gov't Approved removal of vowels as per the Free Thought Prevention Act of 2005 -- move along citizen) have your balls in a vice.

    happy halloween

  6. Re:DRM by rowdent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm very glad you believe each and every one of us is a thief. The fact is DRM will curtail a lot of fair-use applications for technology. In the 80s we were allowed to make copies of media for personal use, so why not now? Because the technology has improved and the Industries are losing their ability to peddle their overrated drivel to the masses at a bloated price. If anything DRM will oppress innovation as each new technological advancement that interferes with the profits of the Industries is proclaimed illegal. Instead of spending their money on lobbying for laws against piracy why not make a better, more reasonably priced product that people will buy to save the inconvenience of piracy. I know I'm more likely to buy many $10 CDs that any $20 CD.

    --
    "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear." --George Orwell
  7. I think screenbert needs to play more chess by parliboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since they published his comment as is, I'll assume that this isn't as commonly understood as it should be. The match will end after eight games, period. If the remaining 5 games are drawn (which they won't) then the human wins, 5-3. There are no additional games to make up for draws. If it were to be 4-4 after eight games, the match would just end in a draw.

    --
    "You're never ready, just less unprepared."
  8. Elastic Clause by rc27 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    According to Law.com:

    Olson gained ground when he invoked another clause of the Constitution, the "necessary and proper" clause, as a justification for the legislation as a matter of equity.

    I am appalled that this guy invoked the necessary and proper clause on an issue that the Constitution already addresses. That is NOT what the clause was intended to do. I don't know why we even bother paying lip service to the Constitution anymore.
    1. Re:Elastic Clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That is NOT what the clause was intended to do.

      I disagree. That IS exactly what it was intended to do. Quoth the Constitution (Art I, Sec 8):

      "To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof."

      The "foregoing powers" are the enumerated powers of Congress, one of which happens to be:

      "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;"

      So calling in the necessary and proper clause is perfectly acceptable. His claim is that the CTEA is necessary and proper to carry out the promotion of science and useful arts. I stress again that this is an acceptable argument.

      HOWEVER, this is Eldred's point; the CTEA is NOT necessary, nor is it proper, in promoting science and art. Retroactive extensions do not promote.

      This case is about whether the CTEA is necessary and proper, so I find his reference to the nec. and proper clause to be a bit daft. Yes, thank you for telling us that Congress is allowed to make good laws. If this wasn't a enumerated power then maybe there would be a purpose for calling attention to the clause. But in this case all he's done is say Congress can make laws about copyrights and patents. Duh. Nobody is challenging that Mr. Olson.

  9. Chess scores by emarkp · · Score: 5, Informative
    Come on, the fractional scores make sense. You have to count the draws or the matches would never end.

    It's 1 point for a win
    0.5 points for a draw
    0 points for a loss.

    Some people think that a stalemate should count for something other than 0.5-0.5 (say, 0.75-0.25 favoring the player with the advantage when the stalemate happens), but I won't go into that.

  10. gas giants not like ours by nounderscores · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IIRC, jupiter and saturn both have trace water in their atmosphere. If these extrasolar planets (with masses similar to our gas giants) have no water, they must have something different going on. Is their star too young? not enough impacts from the right comets? Or is it just that if we were that far from jupiter the water content would be too small to detect?

  11. There's no groupthink but whining about groupthink by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice to see a linux hack getting some attention for a change, instead of the usual MS bashing.

    It's nice to see that now, since Linux has gone mainstream, all the cool kids have turned from criticising the straw man of mindless Linux promotion to the straw man of mindless Microsoft bashing in order to be the outsider rebels.

    Say what you will about the Microsoft anathema, no Linux vendor has promoted the forced inclusion of DRM technology, or, before finding that religion, poo-pooed the importance of security. Through its entire history, Microsoft has given us plenty of justification for criticism. If you don't understand that, then you're as dim as the 'slashbots' to which you feel superior.

  12. Re:DRM by Soko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've already told my rep what I think of DRM, though I don't suppose it would hurt to tell him again. I believe DRM is 21st century solution to a 21st century problem. We need to have some way of protecting innovation from those, like the inhabitants of Slashdot, that choose to steal rather than create. If this means that I lose a little convience in the pursuit of a larger good, well then so be it.

    I whole heartedly agree. I will gladly give up a little convenience in order to help out artists - or Physicists that write important papers.

    I will not, however, give up my personal freedoms in order to help out artists. This is a "larger good" than making sure artists get paid. There is a subtle but important difference, Mr. PhysicsGenius. DRM must accomodate what I want to do within the confines of the Law as well, or it is worthless.

    I'm a computer guy, so my future is in (for lack of a better term) cyberspace. DRM must not package up the keys to the digital future solely for the use of those already in power. To just stand idly by and let my personal freedoms be trampled on just to ensure the status quo in a market segment would be an insult to all those who have fought for my freedom in the past will have done so for naught. If you feel that your right to money exceeds my right to freedom, so be it - we will have to agree to be at odds then.

    Soko

    P.S. - No, I'm not a hypocrite. I own the CD to every MP3 on my computers, paid for the licenses of the software that requires doing so and P2P networking is nowhere to be seen on my systems.

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  13. Re:security by dirvish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like a paid microsoft security program would be a huge target. I am sure there is nothing more some people would like than to throw mud in M$ face by hacking there extra secure pay thingy. I would find it humorous if a bunch of people paid microsoft money for extra secure software just to have it get hosed worse than anything else.

  14. Re:Goddamn Micro$oft by WeaponOfChoice · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it's more like charging more for seatbelts and crumplezones myself.

    And with this model sir, for only a little more, you and your family will enjoy a full 30% increase in their chances of survival in the event of a head on crash...

    On the other hand you could look at it like brakes: they keep you alive and need regular fluids and servicing that doesn't come free...

    --


    It's not that I'm Anti-American - I'm Pro-Freedom
  15. On DRM and Frtiz... by carlmenezes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DRM is wrong. Given the fact that it's a law that the person who buys the software has the right to make a backup copy, it's a perfect example of corporate America pushing the envelope on what they can get away with - as in, keep making it more difficult to make a backup. What DRM SHOULD be is a technology that allows the purchaser to make a backup, but not distribute that backup - something along the lines of authentication that the person installing the software from backup is who he says he is (using smart cards comes to mind here). In it's current form, we need to fight DRM as it is nothing but another monopoly tool.

    On a different note, Fritz is going to get a thorough beating. Why? Because Kramnik is known for his defensive play and he even bested Karparov using the Berlin Defense. Now, what is needed is either a LOT more processing power to search for the right moves, or a little unpredictability (which I think would be better). GMs and IMs use programs like Fritz everyday for practice and hence know it's playing style. Though you can train Fritz depending on what game databases you feed it, it still plays like a computer. Contrast this with the fact that a program called Arasan beat Vishwanathan Anand (currently no. 2) in a best of three Blitz tournament, because it had trained on Anand's games, AND, the programming team drastically changed it's playing style before the match. It is easy for a computer to change it's playing style and still play well - not so for a human. I feel this is what they should be concentrating on - unpredictability.

    --
    Find a job you like and you will never work a day in your life.
  16. Every tenth download by MavEtJu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the evidence confirms the theory, the hack would definitely be a strange way to compromise a downloadable file, said Marc Maiffret, chief hacking officer for security software firm eEye Digital Security.

    "I'm not sure why they would want to do that," he said.


    Come on guys, it's not rocket-science. It's all just to prevent alarms going off.

    Scenario 1: I just downloaded an infected version of sendmail and verify the checksum: failed. Hmm... let's try again. Aha, it's okay this time.

    Scenario 2: I just downloaded an infected version of sendmail, verified the checksum and informed the people at sendmail.org about it. They say: nothing wrong here, try again. I try again and it's okay this time.

    Scenario 3: As 2, but the people at sendmail.org get too many complaints and start to get suspicious.

    Scenario 4: I just downloaded an infected version of sendmail, verified the checksum and informed the people at sendmail.org about it. They say: nothing wrong here, try again. I try again and it's okay this time. I kept the broken version and find out what the difference is.

    How often do the scenarios happen?

    Scenario 1: 99% of the time.
    Scenario 2: 0% of the time.
    Scenario 3: 0% of the time (less than 2).
    Scenario 4: 0% of the time (less than 2).

    With the OpenSSH hack I tried to re-download the broken version twice too before I started to get suspicious. I wouldn't have been suspicious at all if it worked fine the second time.

    Edwin.

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  17. Re:Why... by timster · · Score: 4, Informative

    well, the predecessor to Deep Blue was called Deep Thought. "Deep Thought" is the name of the computer in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series who concluded after many years of processing that the answer to life, the universe, and everything was 42.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  18. Re:Press and Vulnerabilities in *nix by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Recall that there was a trojaned version of SSH going around that got plenty of attention. Maybe these "hacks" don't get as much press because there aren't so many of them. "

    Um, no. I can recall one week (3-4 weeks ago?) where the front page of Slashdot had a couple of anti-MS rantings. Go a level or two deep in Slashdot (not the main page), and there was a pretty nasty Linux worm or something floating around. Wish I had the details on me. I just remember somebody's post with a +5 moderation asking why it didn't make the front page like the similar MS stuff.

    The fact is that /. finds MS stories juicy. The more the details are twisted and bent, the more contraversial the story is. This means more people commenting, and co-incidentally, more banner ads getting exposed.

    It's gotten to the point that one cannot rely on the article summaries. Anybody remember the 'Microsoft kicks Sony out of Ce-Bit' article last... March or April I think? Microsoft didn't throw Sony out of a Tradeshow. Sony was breaking tradeshow rules and MS reported them. Compromises were offered, but instead Sony packed up all their PS2s and stormed out like a little kid throwing a tantrum. Despite that Sony broke the rules and refused to play because they weren't allowed to do things other trade show attendees couldn't do, MS is the one that got the bad press for it on Slashdot. Sony cheats, MS gets bad press out of it. Yeah, that's fair.

    Sorry, but the Linux Community here on Slashdot has no right to complain about that comment. Stop dishing the shit out if you can't handle some of it getting thrown back.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  19. Re:Goddamn Micro$oft by umStefa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except that Ford does not have a virtual monopoly.

    Micorsoft's controls the desktop OS market and hence, if they decided to charge for security features the majority of people would have no choice but to spend the money.

    Of course people could always switch to Linux (like I did) but the associated frustrations with initial configuration would prevent most users from sucessfully making the switch.

    --
    Technology is most abused by the very people it was created to help
  20. Talking to your Congresscritter by Guppy06 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "... a reminder about your chance (well, if you're an American) to tell your elected representatives what you think about mandated DRM technology"

    Yes, it's coming up this November 5th. Here's how to get involved.

    If you're going to write your Congresscritter about DRM, be sure to also write his/her/its opponents in the upcoming election.

  21. Charge for updates? by MoTec · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft won't charge for security updates or patches, that just seems a bit too audacious even for Mr. Gates.

    However, there is a new niche for Microsoft.

    Earlier today I was helping a buddy update and clean his Win2k box - And no, he wouldn't let me clean it with Gentoo... He thought he was infected by a virus (he wasn't) so he bought a 'subscription' to McAfee virus scanner. After we ran that, I downloaded AdAlert (free), to remove the spyware... Found lots of that. Then I downloaded ZoneAlarm (free) and set him up a personal firewall.

    We've seen MS, in the past, include options like then in the OS... WinXP already includes a personal firewall but there are lots of 'extra' services that MS could add... And why bother including them for free in the OS - expecially when they get sued for it?

    I'll bet we see a MS virus scanner/privacy guard/whatever utility sometime soon. With MS's advantage of having OS and Apps in house it could, at least in theory, be faster and better integrated than the competition... And the MS name would go a long way to having the masses buy it over Norton or McAfee... A product like that has to be what Mundie was referring to.

  22. Political Reality by sterno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me ask you this: are you more likely to vote a politician into office because of his position on DRM or his position on military action in Iraq?

    The problem is that, in a time when there are really serious concerns, something relatively obscure like DRM is going to get pushed to the bottom of the priority list. The state of the economy is a whole lot more important than the state of DRM. Both issues concern me, but one has to weigh them very differently. Hard to seriously vote against somebody who's in the RIAA's pocket but is willing to make a stand against military action in Iraq (if you tend to lean that political direction).

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  23. Re:Press and Vulnerabilities in *nix by qortra · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, but the Linux Community here on Slashdot has no right to complain about that comment.

    Much of community here on Slashdot that engages in what Martin would call "MS Bashing" are actually MS OS users, so I would probably not use the term "Linux Community" to generalize them. In fact, these are often people who have been victimized by MS related viruses/worms, and so they actually do have the right to complain.

    I'm sure that I can find for you plenty of trojaned win32 software that never made it to Slashdot. So your argument that one particular worm ("or something" as you so specifically point out) not being mentioned indicates the single-mindedness Slashdot is void.

    Finally note that although sendmail is a program that was often used in GNU/Linux systems, this was not a "Linux hack" per say. In fact, I believe the ftp server that was compromised was actually running freeBSD.

    More than that, MS flaws usually come about as a result of careless programming, whereas this problem was probably the fault of the web admin at Sendmail (a company with decidedly few resources). As long as MS has $40 billion sitting in the bank and their products are still insecure, I believe the computing community at large as the right to bash them just as much as they please.

  24. Copyright motivates creation of works after death? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    According to the paper,
    The court, [Olsen] said, should not say that 99 years is too long for a copyright to exist, noting that the works of Herman Melville and Franz Schubert ''weren't valued until many years after their deaths.''
    Someone please explain to this taxpayer employee that the purpose of copyright is to encourage writers to contribute more work to the public. No amount of copyright extension, illegal or otherwise, would be sufficient to get Melville and Schubert to rise from their graves and start creating again.
  25. MS/Linux Bashing by KagatoLNX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why does this crap bother everyone so much? For anyone who cares, try the following science experiment:

    Hypothesis: Microsoft software is buggier and less secure than Linux software.

    Experiment: Debian 3.0 and Internet Explorer 6 SP1 are recent releases (i.e. good examples of respective software packages). Test each one's security needs by updating each from their respective security archives. The one with the most fixes is the most buggy (this assumes bugs are the norm and fixes indicate their prevalence in the code, history bears this out).

    Results: Debian has about 8 updates. IE6 SP1 has about 15 critical updates. The IE updates are five times the size of the Debian ones.

    Analysis: IE should have the advantage here. It is only a web browser against an entire distribution. It also was released noticibly later, giving less time to discover bugs.

    Conclusion: Hypothesis is supported.

    Any other experiments?
    How about a histogram of bugtraq notices? How about one weighted by severity?

    Software is software. It all has bugs. The only way to combat it is good development practices--things like rigor, testing, attention to detail, lots of review, and careful design.

    MS has shown (and still shows) that it puts these goals second to political maneuvering, time to market, and (sometimes underhanded) competition.

    I damn well will bash a business that is only after my pocketbook (MS) every time they screw up. I also will vehemently defend people developing code for all to use (OSS). Even if they were equally buggy, I'll pick goodwill over greedy corporation any day.

    Sorry, but Open Source and Microsoft (a.k.a. good versus evil :) is not Tommy Hilfigger versus Ralph Lauren. If you want to argue fashion go read Cosmo or Vogue. I care about nothing less or more than solving problems with computers in an open, useful, honest, secure way that doesn't make me a corporate whore.

    I just wish that "Visual Basic" and the like hadn't convinced a bunch of second rate graphic artists that they were "programmers". There's nothing more disheartening than being surrounded and outnumbered by loud idiots desparate to cling to the greedy corporate teat that enabled them do something other than flip burgers.

    --
    I think Mauve has the most RAM. --PHB (Dilbert Comic)
  26. Roulette versions by Quila · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sendmail was roulette with a 10-shooter revolver with one round loaded.

    MS is roulette with a semi-automatic pistol with one round loaded.

  27. No way by Aapje · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That being said, I think a well-developed argument against the insanely long extended copyrights based exclusively on the idea that they are detrimental to the free and open exchange of ideas (read: free speech), and that the costs outweigh whatever benefits are derived from the latest extension to copyrights would have at least as much of a chance in court as does the current arguement.

    The problem with that kind of argument is that it's not very objective. It's about weighing the available evidence/research/etc and deciding what the rights of various groups (with different interests) should be. That seems to be about identical to the job description of congress members. I don't see how the supreme court could make such a decision instead.

    Lessig's argument makes a lot more sense IMHO. First of all, it's much more difficult to argue that retrospectively extended copyright will have even a mildly reasonable influence on promoting arts. In fact, if one sees the public domain as promoting arts, it's highly questionable whether congress should be allowed to destroy all kinds of interests and business models that are based on the public domain (see the publisher that wanted to publish an out of print, about to expire book). Those people had reasonable expectations that the works they were after wouldn't suddenly be locked up for another x years. An artist/publisher sh/wouldn't expect the copyright term to be extended for works that were created in the past (especially since the constitution uses the words 'limited term' which conflicts (in theory) with a gratuitous extension).

    Furthermore, a copyrighted work is never guaranteed to be added to the public domain if its copyright term can be extended again and again. I don't think it's far-fetched to say that this breaks the 'limited duration' as specified by the constitution. If only prospective extensions are allowed, you will at least have a guarantee that the copyrighted work will expire into the public domain at a known date. It might take 1 billion years, but I'm afraid that the only way Americans can prevent that is by voting differently (in theory*).

    *See [Two party system] & [bribes]

    --

    The Drowned and the Saved - Primo Levi