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Sklyarov Denied Visa to Return to U.S. for Trial

Kurt Foss writes "Visa applications for Alexander Katalov and Dmitry Sklyarov of ElcomSoft were recently denied by the American Embassy in Moscow, jeopardizing their return to the U.S. in time for the company to face criminal charges for allegedly violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) last year. The already rescheduled trial is presently set to begin in the U.S. District Court of Northern California on October 21."

30 of 339 comments (clear)

  1. good luck? by spickus · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Sounds like a stroke of good luck?

    --
    Indecision is the key to flexibility.
    1. Re:good luck? by unicron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Quite the opposite in fact. Had they actually been allowed here, they would have been able to defend themselves and maybe create more attention for their case. I suppose it's good they won't be in a situation to face jail or stiff fines, but I wish they could've been allowed to have their voices heard in court.

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
  2. Tried in absentia? by InterruptDescriptorT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What would happen if they aren't able to be issued visas in time? Would it be constitutionally valid to try someone in absentia? The case going on in Philadelphia right now (can't remember his name right now, sorry) is interesting in that French authorities refused to extradite the defendant to the US because his original trial was held, and he was convicted, in absentia. This apparently contravened the European Convention of Human Rights, and the US had to agree to retry him before France would agree to the extradition. I wonder if there are any UN treaties that both Russia and the US would be a party of that might prevent poor Skylarov from more machinations of the US justice system.

    Anyway, it's not like the US would ever send people into another country to kidnap someone whom they wanted to put on trial... Nah, that would never happen. </sarcasm>

    --
    Karma: Excellent Birds (mostly as a result of listening to Laurie Anderson)
    1. Re:Tried in absentia? by scowling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How often? Manuel Noreiga comes to mind, but I'm sure it's happened since then.

      The SCOTUS ruled a few years back that it was legal for the US to kidnap foreign nationals for trial in the US, even if the crime didn't occur in the US and even if the law wasn't broken in the suspect's country.

      --
      www.kitchengeek.com -- Nosh for
    2. Re:Tried in absentia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Frodo: It's a pity Bilbo didn't kill him when he had the chance!
      Gandalf: Pity? It was pity that stayed Bilbo's hand. Many that live deserve death, and some that die deserve life. Can you give it to them, Frodo?
      Gandalf: Do not be too eager to deal out death and judgement. Even the very wise can not see all ends. My heart tells me that Gollum has some part to play yet, for good or ill, before this is over. The pity of Bilbo may rule the fate of many.

    3. Re:Tried in absentia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One example, that of Noriega, was hardly a "kidnapping"

      Ahh.. so, a bunch of people with automatic weapons come to your country, put your house under siege, haul you away against your will to another country, and you think that's not kidnapping?!?!?!

      Jeebus, where are you from, Afghanistan?

      The other example, that of the Mexican doctor, was promptly repudiated by the, yes, US court.

      But it still happened

      we are left with, well, NO examples

      No, we're left with TWO examples (Last time I checked, 0 != 2)

    4. Re:Tried in absentia? by fenix+down · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hear, hear! Who better to settle our oldest constitutional debates than a monarchist fantasy author?

      Excellent work, Holmes.

    5. Re:Tried in absentia? by Capsaicin · · Score: 2, Insightful
      but the only references to extradition to a possible death penalty say the extradition "may" be refused -- no requirement that it be so

      Yes but any decision not refusing to give up an individual to a human rights violating state, would be challenged at the European Court of Human Rights. And one imagines, reversed.

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  3. So what? by boola-boola · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Correct me if I'm wrong, but does it really matter? He doesn't live in the US (nor is he a citizen, IIRC), and even if he's found guilty, can we even do anything about it? I doubt anyone will make any significant effort to bring him to the US for punishment. Plus, I would hope his country would back him up and give him some sort of protection.

    (I'm sick of this DMCA nonsense. Can't we get that sh*t revised? Oh wait, the general public can't afford lobbyists so therefore our opinion doesn't count.)

    1. Re:So what? by chris_mahan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think maybe that they have the cojones to do the "Right Thing", knowing full well that they could rock the boat on a silly law that many americans dislike intensely yet cannot do anything about because of the Ascroft Posse.

      If he manages to come here, and manages to win, then I will personally be grateful for his act of courage in the face of adversity.

      Because, of course, he doesn't have to come here. There is absolutely nothing the US can do to make him come here. (Russian Army, Nukes, UN Security Council, War on Terror, etc)

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    2. Re:So what? by kcbrown · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but does it really matter? He doesn't live in the US (nor is he a citizen, IIRC), and even if he's found guilty, can we even do anything about it? I doubt anyone will make any significant effort to bring him to the US for punishment.

      Oh, I'd be willing to bet they will make the effort in this case.

      See, this is the DMCA we're talking about here. The media conglomerates want this law enforced throughout the world, because otherwise it doesn't have the kind of teeth it needs to be truly effective (if circumvention devices can be distributed from outside the U.S. then, as with encryption, they can be used by people within the U.S.).

      If Sklyarov is detained and brought to the U.S. for punishment after being found guilty in his (in absentia) trial, that will make it clear to people throughout the world that they are not safe from the U.S. even if they live in another country entirely. More importantly, it will make it clear that the DMCA is a law that the U.S. is willing to enforce on the world through any means at its disposal.

      Plus, I would hope his country would back him up and give him some sort of protection.

      You can hope that all you want, but the reality is that no country will protect an individual citizen if given sufficient incentive not to. I strongly suspect the U.S. has ways of giving Russia the incentive it needs to hand Sklyarov over.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
  4. constitutional issues by JDizzy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I wonder what leagal ramifications this means to Sklyarov? IT is said that if he testifies i the case, his charges will be dropped! So if this is a tactic to force him NOT to testify, then the charges will be reinstated in full, and with extra penalties.

    "If, however, Alexander and Dmitry are unable to come to trial at all, we are likely to face a host of legal issues, including constitutional issues," says Serebryanaya. She deferred further speculation, citing a preference to "cross that bridge if we come to it."


    It is also said that the US State Dept. has no legal recource for refusing a visa, as in the Justice dept has no leverage with them to do anything. So thins might be Powell's way of asserting a forced verdict in this case. This might also set a precendence in the world-wide court, if we USA folks can procescute outsiders, yet we refuse these bad folks entry, what is the point? Guilty without trial?

    Doesn't seem fair to me!
    --
    It isn't a lie if you belive it.
  5. Re:Your tax dollars at work by hazem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's probably better to have the different parts of the government working at odds. Sure, it's not very efficient, but do you really want a government that has the IRS, the DMCA, and Ashcroft working really efficiently?

    We'd have no rights in no time!

    No - I'd rather pay for less efficient government.

  6. Re:In Russia... by swb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This guy and I used to have conversations about the USSR during the early 80s, wondering if we could ever tell if the picture we were given of the US/USSR situation wasn't actually the reverse of what most USians believed; USSR being "free" and the US being the tyrannical dicatatorship.

    It creeped me out a little thinking that maybe it was all a vast conspiracy.

  7. Re:Makes perfect sense. by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 3, Insightful
    the elcomsoft trial has nothing to do with the RIAA

    First, that four letter acronym was on porpoise, merely to give a humourous light to the situation.

    Second, if you think the RIAA, MPAA, MS, etc have no stake in this trial, think again. Circumvention of digitally encrypted information is what this trial is about. Without DRM, copy protection, and protection under the law, the economic forecast for those organizations looks dim without the protection the DMCA gives them. Any encryption scheme where the key is given along with the data can be broken (CSS), and a simple substitution algorithm (Adobe) can be broken, so long as people are allowed to distribute the method.

    Third, it's not like I just crawled out of my cave after the Y2K 'incident'. Most people who have been reading /. for 4 or so years have heard far too much about this case.

    --
    "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
  8. Re:In Russia... by f97tosc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This guy and I used to have conversations about the USSR during the early 80s, wondering if we could ever tell if the picture we were given of the US/USSR situation wasn't actually the reverse of what most USians believed; USSR being "free" and the US being the tyrannical dicatatorship.

    I visited the USSR in the early 80s and I can assure you that your speculations were quite unfounded.

    If you are not convinced, I suggest a trip to North Korea before it falls apart.

    Tor

  9. Re:Makes perfect sense. by zebs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because otherwise there would be no incentive for people to show up to court..

    Effectivly they'd be assumed to be guilty then?

    If I'm not mistaken (and I'm not expert on legal things) if you're arrested and charged you're only allowed to go free before trial if bail is granted, and skipping bail is an offence?

    But of course bail is only granted if its deemed unlikely that the defendant will skip bail...?

    You have to wonder what was put on the visa application.

    "Reason for application: So I can defend myself against one of your crappy laws."

  10. Terrorists OK - DMCA "violators" not wanted! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hijackers can get visas no problem, like the 9-11 ones did. Yet DMCA "violators" are denied Visas to defend themselves in court?
    Well, it's great to see the US bureaucrats have their priorities straight.....

  11. turn about is fair play? by loners · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Russia wont hand them over until the USA hands over FBI Agent Michael Schuler who was indicted for hacking into russian computers. After the US judge basically ruled that it is not a crime for US agents to commit a crime somewhere else, dont count on russia or the USA ever "swapping prisoners".

  12. Re:Makes perfect sense. by flossie · · Score: 3, Insightful
    As if anyone with bad intentions would answer truthfully.

    I am not entirely certain about this, but the only rational explanation I can conceive for these questions is that it is easier for the US to deport someone who lies on their visa application. So, if they later find out that you are a terrorist/smuggler/spy/communist/liberal/Canadian/ etc., immigration can just kick you out for lying on the visa form rather than having to haul you before a court.

    Alternatively, perhaps the INS is just a bit naive.

  13. Re:Interesting by digerata · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Maybe the US wanted to 'avoid' the international backlash that would have happened had they shown up?

    Not granting them visas is an easy way to push confrontation off for awhile.

    --

    1;
  14. Re:This has never happened before? by oh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If my kid gets home after curfue I don't care that he got held up at the train tracks and I sure don't expect the train conductor to do his job any differently because of him.

    So you kid is on his way home, does the right thing and heads off with plenty of time to catch the train home, and then finds that the train aren't running, and you wouldn't cut s/he any slack? I hope thats not what you saying.

    Say the trains are stuffed up, and the conductor has shut the doors, but the train hasn't pulled out yet. You kid is standing outside a train that will get s/he home on time, but the doors are shut. You don't think the conductor could do what I think is the right thing and leave the doors open until the train is ready to go? Expecialy if asked? "Please sir, If I don't get this train I'm going to miss my curfue and my dad is going to hit the roof. Can you open the doors for me?"

    --
    Democracy isn't about no one telling you what to do. It's about everyone telling you what to do.
  15. Re:In Russia... by goga · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > I visited the USSR in the early 80s and I can assure you that your
    > speculations were quite unfounded.
    > If you are not convinced, I suggest a trip to North Korea before it
    > falls apart.

    Sorry man. I didn't VISIT the USSR in the early 80s -- i lived there. I still live in Russia.
    I have lived a year in America, too, so I am able to compare.

    The USSR in the 80s, while not a democracy by any means,
    was _very_ far from the insanity that was and is North Korea. You know, we used to make jokes about Kim Il Sung and the "Free Korea" magazine
    back in 1983.

    Life in Russia in the 70s and 80s was probably closer to life in
    America than in North Korea. That still does not mean it was "normal" by Western
    standards, of course.

  16. Never attribute to malice ... by Charles+Dodgeson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Never attribute to malice what can be explained by incompetence.

    Yes, this is paradoxical. Yes it is stupid, yes it (initially) puts him an (even more) difficult position. But it isn't some plan. It's just normal visa issuing stupidity.

    By way of anecdote. My wife ended up in a similarly nasty situation. Before we were married she could travel from her native Hungary to the US on visitor visa without a problem. But once we were married, the US embassy is Budapest was reluctant to give a visitor's visa to the wife of a US citizen since she could easy not return. The advised us for her to get a green card.

    But also, quite reasonably, the green card (immigration visa) is for people who actually immigrate to the US. That is, you should really reside in the US if you have an immigration visa.

    So two rules, each of which make some sort of sense (though not a whole lot) interact to put us in a nasty situation.

    This is clearly what is going on here. The US Embassy doesn't issue visas for people with criminal records (a rule that makes sense). Sklyorov is required (or at least requested) to testify.

    Now judges aren't stupid. If the visa problem can't be fixed, the judge will take that into account. And there's good news. It further paints Sklyorov as an innocent victim, serving to further ridicule the system that got him jailed in the first place.

    As a final note, having lived in a soviet block country and elsewhere in Europe. I can say that the US is by far the most bureaucratic country on the planet.

    --
    Prime numbers are exactly what Alan Greenspan says they are -S. Minsky
  17. Re:The US is contradicting its own policy? by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, it just means that they tell the applicant the reason, not joe-blow-random-press. Sklyarov and Katalov should have been told, if they're willing to share.

    --
    Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
    The purpose of that site was not known.
  18. Re:In Russia... by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I'm too young to remember the 70s. Life in in the 80s certiabnly wasnt anyhting like in the US. Maybe if you were living in Moscow. But not here in Novosibirsk.

    --
    US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
  19. Re:OT: Irony by VValdo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    True irony [dictionary.com] is perhaps the highest form of humour.

    Since fifth grade I've been hearing this bizarre heirarchy of humor, with puns and/or slapstick most frequently cited as the LOWEST forms.

    What the hell? Are people so insecure/arrogant about their sense of what's funny that they have to actually rank them? To what authority does this appeal? Is there some consortium of comedians or something that releases a yearly report on the latest comedic standings?

    (funny answers are appreciated)

    W

    --
    -------------------
    This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  20. embassy hell by Atilla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    yeah, I've been there, when I applied for a student visa for my second trip to the US...

    I had paperwork in hand from the university that I was planning to attend.. It even stated that I was officially accepted. So, after all paperwork crap was filled out, the bitch at the embassy's visa counter denied me entry for a bullshit reason (I think she made it up on the fly) - my tuition was approx. $14,800 a year, so I had to show proof that I had $15,000 x 4 years (bachelors degree) = $60,000 in cash or in a bank account or whatever... I NEVER heard of such a rule. Who in the right mind would pay for 4 years of college up front unless they have nothing better to do with their money?

    They did eventually let me in... By a stroke of luck, the last immigration counselor I talked to, graduated from the same school that I was about to start at.

    So my point is... They could've denied these guys entry for any reason. Their default policy is to NOT LET ANYONE IN. I personally know of at least a dozen people that had similar problems in that same embassy...

    --
    --- sig moved for great justice.
  21. Overstay. (if thrown in prison) by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The issue judged by State is whether the person is visiting for the purpose stated and whether or not the person is likely to become a burden on the public purse.

    There is a possibly that Dimitry finds himself in prison (a cost to the public purse). Under these grounds, State may refuse the visa.

    I don't work for the gov, but a friend works at a US consulate in the visa department.

    Ironically, unconvicted Russian Mafya goons, prostitutes and Islamic terrorists have no problems getting visas.

  22. no trial, no overturn of the DMCA by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Looks like the gub'mint just does't want the DCMA to face a court test, at least not with a judge who has already expressed doubts of it's validity.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.