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Ballmer Sees Free Software as Enemy No. 1

geekinexile writes "Bloomberg is running this Microsoft vs. Linux article as a top story on the Bloomberg system. Not so notable for what it says about Linux, but rather for the fact that the financial community is starting to actually get open source."

48 of 587 comments (clear)

  1. Wall Street buying Linux by jtotheh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Michael Tiemman (sp?),CTO of Red Hat spoke to our LUG last night. He said that Wall Street is starting to use Linux to run custom number crunching software and I think Oracle. Big computational farm sort of things.

  2. It's the economy, stupid! by Centinel · · Score: 4, Interesting
    All the penny-pinching and cost controls in corporate America these days are the kind of environmnet Open Source thrives in.

    Free and low-cost alternatives to Win32/Office like Red Hat's imroving desktop and OpenOffice.org are being looked at seriously now.

    Linux may have gotten alot of hype and speculative investment in the 90's, but the current economy is where its price/performance potential becomes evident.

    Not only is Ballmer scared, but Sun announced 4,400 layoffs today. The demand for commodity operating systems is kicking them in the pants, and their quality, but proprietary hardware seems less of a bargain as commodity hardware improves in price/performance.

    FWIW, open source is sending some proprietary UNIX employees to the unemployment lines already. Next, it's Redmond's turn as the desktop improves.

  3. how microsoft could beat OSS by schematix · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Microsoft's very nature requires them to sell software in order for them to survive. If people are going to pay for software, they need to be getting something they aren't getting from free software.

    I've been a FreeBSD/free software user for over 5 years now and in my experience, free software just works better. When was the last time you had a windows server that went 270+ days without a reboot (when was the last time there was 270 days between security patches?)?

    If microsoft wants to win the war against OSS, they need to make their software far more resiliant against crashing and security issues.

    --
    Scott
  4. to innovate or not to innovate, ... by e_AltF4 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > ``I don't know what you do [...] except
    > to out-innovate the Linux community.''

    Hmmm - usually M$ has the reputation to out-innovate competitors by
    a) including the same features "for free" in the next release of Windows
    b) buying the product/company.

    Where Do You Want to Go Today?

  5. Re:No brainer by killthiskid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm curious, as a person who does the open-source thing, but also uses and like MS SQL 2000 at work, what problems did you have?

    I've found SQL server to be a work horse, fairly easy to use, and, yes, like any other piece of software (esp. MS) a little quirky in some places. I was a major advocate of replacing Oracle with MS where I work... for many reasons. Maybe you can teach me something.

  6. Re:Wall Street buying Linux... and PostgreSQL by axxackall · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Today Wall Street lives mostly on Sybase (of course with some Oracle installation base as well). Historically, Sybase has been supporting better (than Oracle) bulk (batch) operations, which is critical for real-time data feed processing.

    Once Wall Street will recognize that Linux is deployed already with very free, very programmable, fast enough and reliable enough DBMS (actually ORDBMS) PostgreSQL - then Oracle won't have much of chances either.

    --

    Less is more !
  7. Re:Cheaper solution? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I installed Debian off of 6 floppy disks earlier today. Three of the disks were old AOL disks. Two of them were Windows driver disks that came with old hardware. One of them was a floppy disk that I had bought back when I was in high school.

    (Boot disk, root disk, driver disks 1 through 4 - the rest of the distro is downloaded automatically)

    If Microsoft can beat that...

    --
    -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  8. Free software business model? by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How much of the development of Linux is being done by for-profit companies like RedHat or IBM? It seems like most of the new development is being done by people that are getting paid to do Linux development. I think this idea of thousands of developers working in their spare time to make Linux is overrated.

    In which case makes the battle between Microsoft and Linux more of a battle of business models than some overhyped free vs not free battle. And I seriously question RedHat and other Linux company's business models. Pay alot of money to develop software, give it away for free, hope people are kind enough to buy the boxed version? I know they sell various support services too, but will that actually be enough to pay the rent? And if the margins are that good, why couldn't Microsoft eventually just adopt a similar business model?

    Bigger companies like IBM and Sun may have a better chance with Linux since they have other revenue streams (hardware, services) that give them much bigger margin to blow money developing Linux. However, what happens when times get tight and departments get cut? Will they cut the non-revenue generating departments first?

    Brian Ellenberger

  9. Re:This is almost TOO easy ... by CommandNotFound · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...And don't forget Windows 2008, the Newest, most Open Windows ever! With TurboKernel (*BSD) at its core, you can be assured of full interoperability with Unix code worldwide...

    Hey, they've copied Apple so far, I pretty much expect Windows to be Unix-based before the decade is up...

  10. Re:This is almost TOO easy ... by jkramar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, first of all, I`ll nitpick out that Linux is a kernel, not an OS, and that while it may contain some low-level innovations, it certainly doesn't innovate. In any case, I'd like to point to Liquid War as an example true innovation. In fact, this is probably the most unique game I've ever played, and it's GPLd. Most games are just variations upon simple themes, and the simple games are usually clones of games which are very old. However, Liquid War shows that innovation on a fundamental level is still possible, and can be created by the Free Software community.

    --

    true && more || less
  11. Dear Steve Ballmer... by gsfprez · · Score: 3, Interesting

    i am starting a small business....privacy will be one of the top concerns of our clients.

    i want an email server, a file server, a printer server, a web server, and a small database server....

    can you give me one reason why the FUCK i would want to pay you...

    -for the server software
    -for the email server software
    -and THEN - for every single person that wants to connect TO the server on TOP of the stuff that you already charged me for? And then want me to keep paying you every year?

    good Lord - many small businesses don't want to keep paying your ass at every turn - our money is precious to us, because we don't have a lot, and so if we can save a buck or a few THOUSAND - we're NOT going to give it over to you when there is absolutely no reason whatsoever to do so.

    AND... the lawyers tell me, like the medical folks are finding out - that if we are going to guarantee security and privacy AND be on the internet too - then you must think i'm wearing an ass-hat to go with software that hasn't fully told me

    what data it collects
    what data it sends back
    what software it may or may not install
    what software or data it may or may not watch
    what format the files are in so that i can get at my data if i chance vendors later....

    The reason that you are losing to Linux is because i get all of that for the supremely expensive cost of $0. TODAY.

    If i don't want to be a linux geek, but still have the same kind of stability and software choice - i can hand Apple Computer $1000, and click my way to almost command-line free blissful servers.

    And if you think that Palladium, Trusted Computing, and Licensing 6.0 are reasons TO RENT your software - you must be a gran mal ass choad.

    Let me tell you what i DO want...

    i want my privacy and i don't want to keep paying your ass, okay?

    I don't keep paying the furniture guy, i don't keep paying the painter, and i don't keep paying the guy that i paid to run cable in my office.. so why the fuck do you think i should keep paying you after i've gotten what from you?

    YOU ARE STUPID and YOU DON'T LISTEN TO US. And it won't be the DOJ or a bunch of lawyers that bring you down..

    its your arrogance in thinking that i can't live without you...

    --
    guns kill people like spoons make Rosie O'Donnell fat.
  12. Fumble by limekiller4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ballmer, in the article, says:
    "We have told our sales force to really understand that this is kind of job one. People are saying by and large, `It might be easier for me to move my Unix apps to Linux than to Windows,' although we're pretty close to making that untrue.""

    Awful nice of Steve to admit that it's true now.

    --
    My .02,
    Limekiller
  13. There's more to it than just that. by AltGrendel · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The stronger (i.e. lots of vitality) apps tend to get more community support. By better, I mean from a implementation standpoint.

    It's kind of a shotgun effect. Sourceforge and freshmeat are perfect examples. At freshmeat you just need to filter on popularity to see what I mean. The well run projects that are tools community finds useful and stable will tend to be at the top. But you will typically have a choice among several project. You don't have to take the top one.

    Microsoft can't do that in public. We've seen proof of that time and again. Their closed source model has gotten them in trouble time and again.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  14. It's a hard sell... by weave · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Microsoft was trying to convince me to convert my college's e-mail system from unix to exchange server. Their prices for exchange are insane, even with heavily discounted educational pricing.

    Let's see, 20,000 inboxes times about $6/seat is $120,000 -- versus -- free. Yeah, Exchange does more than just e-mail, but for that kind of cash in a cash-strapped educational institution, it's just insane. Add in the need to retrain some of my unix systems administrators or fire and rehire (not easy in a government institution) and it approaches an impossible scenario...

  15. Re:a fitting quote by shepd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >Come on, this is slashdot, one of the most Microsoft-hostile communities around.

    Dude, complaining and action are completely separate things, just as Ghandi has shown.

    Ghandi would tell anyone why he was doing his passive resistance. I don't doubt he probably had some fresh words with the English, off the record. But complaining is proper resistance?

    There goes my free speech rights...

    M$ doesn't just attack with words. They attack with money. Money that buys the lies they get the media to spread about linux. Money that gives away operating systems (isn't it fun to say things like that since M$ considers IE an operating system) to crush a competing web browser. Money that buys an illegal monopoly.

    There's the big difference.

    I'll eat my words if you can show me a linux company that spends more to crush M$ than 1/10 th what M$ spends in illegally crushing competitors.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  16. Re:Uh, this PROVES Ballmer's point by Centinel · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Open Source today depends on big companies to basically make charitable contributions.

    It wasn't always that way, and the degree of open source's dependency on corporate sponsorship is debatable. I'm not going to deny it exists or speculate on whether or not this is a Good Thing, but if it didn't there would still be open source development: remember the cash the government spent on BSD via DARPA and the NSA pumped into SE Linux and the continuing support from universities and academia to open source. Not to mention the thousands of developers who devote their spare time and personal resources.

    What corporate sponsorship there is exists because the sponsors have something tangible to gain, not just goodwill. IBM saw the writing on the wall for proprietary UNIX and embraced Linux to poise itself for the future and strike back at HP, DEC, Microsoft, and Sun. Over the weekend news broke that Apple was going to be buying some new chips from IBM for future computers, but the article also said that IBM was considering running Linux on them as well:

    Big Blue is being equally cautious about revealing its own 970 system plans, but analysts say the chip could provide the basis for an IBM Linux system.

    Now, that right there shows that IBM is looking after their own bottom line with the 970 chip in more ways than being a vendor to Apple, and dollars to donuts Red Hat has the specs on it and is likely gearing up to port future versions of its Linux distro so they'll run not only on x86 gear, but IBM 970 boxen and Apple Macs as well.

    I think Sun's embrace on StarOffice was McNealy's ego wanting to undermine MS-Office, which he was willing to spend some cash to do. Profiting from it was a secondary consideration at best. So now it's mostly morphed into an open source project that is finally getting enough quality under its belt to be a serious Office competitor.

    The reason I used Sun as an example has nothing to do with its StarOffice foray....I was referring to the rock and a hard place it finds itself in with Linux/BSD competing against Solaris and Intel/AMD competing against Sparc64. Sun saw the threat and lost sales that Cobalt represented, which was why they bought them up at a fat price and have neglected the product line. Not a good move if you ask me....Linux ain't going away, and nothing is preventing someone else from entering the free OS server appliance industry with newwer and better stuff.

  17. Reusable code: his BIGGER fear by WheelDweller · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There was a study shown on Slashdot a few weeks back about the number of lines of code between Microsoft releases and Redhat Linux releases. The Linux code is growing almost exponentially (or let's say just really darned fast, for accuracy's sake) and the code for Microsoft is stunted. That's because there's no focus group to tell us to re-write the way something works and start from scratch. The longer code lives, the less bugs it will have, due to maturity.

    There will come a time where Linux will be comprised of so much code that it would be impossible for any corporation, even Microsoft, to compete. Linux starts from a mature base and improves; Microsoft starts over in areas. Even though they're hideously tied to the DOS-days and such.

    Sure, they're gonna have (mostly) functional drivers for the spiffy new hardware, but we get it, too, after a fashion. I just know this; desktop OS's increase in complexity, not decrease: at some point, no one will be able to start from scratch and start competing on the closed-source side, it's just too expensive...even if we're just measuring the price-per-line-of-code yardstick. Even with cool new programming environments.

    Be afraid, sweaty-freak...be very afraid.

    --
    --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
  18. Re:Figures... by EvilAlien · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Or, you could do what Canada also does, provide some immigrants with all the benefits of citizenship and support of Canadian society with little of the responsibility or even the requirement to work for what they get, taking money from existing citizens through high taxes to feed those fleeing far less supportive cultures. There is nothing wrong with welcoming immigrants, but there is definitely a lot wrong with giving anyone a free ride on the backs of hardworking Canadians, immigrants or not. That isn't promoting equality. Forcing an existing citizen to finance the training of a newcomer so the newcomer can compete for the same job is wrong.

    Unless I live in a different Canada than you, I would have to say that "integration" is not the hallmark of Canadian immigration policy. It never has been. We're not the melting pot, we're the mosaic. Remember highschool social studies?

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
  19. Re:No brainer by jc42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a very shortsighted attitude. I'm working on a project for a small consulting firm that is developing software for a couple of big commercial conglomerates. We're doing almost all of our work on linux, with Windows and a few Macs around for testing from the user viewpoint. The free and open nature of linux means that we can get quick answers to questions (or read the source and figure it out ourselves). As a result, we can deliver much faster results than people working on proprietary systems, where they often can't get straight answers to critical questions.

    With a closed, proprietary system, our clients are at the mercy of a single vendor. With linux (or the BSD clones), GNU, and other open source software, they aren't at the mercy of anyone.

    But, of course, the DP departments in the big conglomerates are your typical bumbling bureaucracy who can't program their way out of a wet paper bag. So they hire a small team of hotshot linux hackers to do the job.

    Computers will always need programming, for far longer than any of us will be alive. Most people will never be programmers, just like most people will never be mechanics or accountants or surgeons. There will be a lot of work for a long time, unless the economy goes totally flatline.

    Having a quality OS and libraries that are open to study and modification is nothing but an advantage for everyone, both the programmers and the people who pay them to program.

    Microsoft makes shoddy software, and hides the details from users and programmers so they can't fix problems. They survive solely because they still have a humongous marketing budget (and the power to bribe politicians and top management). They deserve to fail.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  20. China is enemy #1 by chasm007 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Linux is a threat to the Microsoft monopoly. The greatest threat comes from national adoption of Linux by countries outside the United States. There a number of reasons for national governments to announce Linux strategies, including negotiating with Microsoft for a sizeable price break on license costs. Previous Slashdot stories cover adoption announcements by China, Germany, South Africa, Mexico, and Korea. The government most likely to back Linux as a national priority is China. China is the greatest threat to a Microsoft monopoly; it is in China's self-interest to make Linux a national standard because of the country's unique governmental and social situtation:
    1. China is a communist country. The government controls the majority of the chineese economy and can mandate standards and shared cost allocation. China may ban Microsoft products from all state run businesses and government functions, although I doubt they would interfere with sanctioned, entreprenual computing systems.
    2. China has unreliable relations with the United States. China needs control over its critical infrastructure, including its computing systems. A sudden change in relationships with the United States, e.g., an invasion of R.O.C. (Taiwan), could cut of imports, upgrades, and technical support from Microsoft. It is as prudent to mandate self-determination of operating systems as of electrical power.
    3. China can take a long term view. China is the Middle Kingdom, with thousands of years of continous civilization. China, unlike the United States, could decide to embark on a path and resist pressure until it pays off.
    4. China is large, really large. The factbook states China is 1,200,000,000 (1.2B) people with a GDP of over $5,000,000,000,000.00 ($5T). China is the only country that could easily decide to commit a million people to full time Linux development and support.
    The nighmare senario for Micosoft is that China makes the Linux operating system and open source applications a national security priority. Think of the effects of this quadrant of the planning grid:
    1. Massive Government Initiatives. China commits a million software engineers to Linux to start, with plans for an addition five million writers of open source over the next few years. Every day, all day, houndreds of thousands of engineers do nothing but address sniggley little issues, others flesh out the documentation, write device drivers, and create rock solid test cases for existing modules. New initiatives for open source software for offices, inventory and supply management, business process management, and educational/training software create credible free software.

      China leverages support for open source to build tighter relationships with countries besides the U.S. Open source authors are invited guests at massive conferences in Beijing. X-windows is replaced in two years. ChinaLinux preconfigured desktops surpass Microsoft in terms of reliability, ease of support, and scalability. Attempts to foster opposition in China due to massive revenuse from 100,000 person export-only support center.

    2. Minimum Market Share.Microsoft attempts to use monopoly power to force Windows only desktops and networks. Unfortunately, the market share of ChinaLinux has an absolute floor of 15%, the usage of computers by China. Some hardware and software suppliers break alliances with Microsoft rather than abondon significant customer loyalty. ChinaLinux is copied and recertified by American companies to avoid import restrictions.
    3. Cultural Imperative. Training and certification in ChinaLinux and other applications becomes point of cultural pride as rekindling thousands of years of governmental examinations. Chineese citizens see themselves as the center of the world, from where all new technology flows.

    A good future.

    Cheers,

    Chasm

    1. Re:China is enemy #1 by bilbobuggins · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I don't mean to be a troll, but you seem to assume through all of this that China will be staying true to the GPL...

      what's to stop them from taking the code and running so to speak? RMS invades?

      much more likely, you will never see the first line of any serious linux based code written by the chinese government
      can you imagine lots of kiddies downloading the linux based kernel that drives chinese missile batteries? i think not

    2. Re:China is enemy #1 by gopla · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Being communist government, do you think they believe
      in open source? China may be adopting Linux, but it
      is limited to using it, and not contributing to open
      source. Who can guaranty that any modification they
      make in Linux of new application they develop, will
      be GPLed.

      Is GPL legally enforceable in China?

    3. Re:China is enemy #1 by den_erpel · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So,

      what you actually are saying (at least that what's I'm understanding here), is that Palladium and DRM OS is not really an issue here:
      When our worst nightmare becomes reality, two things can happen:
      1. Hacking the hardware as a previous comment indicated, the Intel/AMD/Microshaft hardware will be hacked. Since the entire Open Source community will be affected, I guess this will not take long with that amount of developers.
      2. A shift in power as the DMCA (and possibly European short sighted counterparts) prohibits hacking the hardware and distributing the code. I guess countries like China will have no objections in doing this and they will come up with a OSS based solution for the problem. Considering the nature of OSS, I see no problem in using their OS as you would most likely get e.g. a non-US-EU software branch in the Far East. Once the (let's call them Chinese for the moment, but also Indians and other countries not affected by stupid legislation) 3/5 of the planet's population realise the potential, I even see a non-Intel dominated hardware line emerging.

      Of course, politicians might then decide to prohibit the import of those Asian products, at which time, ... At that time, I guess the western world will have passed along the technological advantage (and all this in the name of innovation).... I am really convinced that with these DRM based solutions we are just bringing ourselves down. Anyway, we are buggered as Westerners, but the Open Source Community will not be...
      --
      Genius doesn't work on an assembly line basis. You can't simply say, "Today I will be brilliant."
    4. Re:China is enemy #1 by Beautyon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I dont believe that China will be concerned to distraction about the single issue of Microsoft; though it might be the catalyst.

      If China has any sense, they are gong to use this to leverage thier position to become the world center of technology. Destroying MS will be a byproduct of that.

      Everyone world-wide will turn to China as it becomes the number one source for software. They will Presumably eventualy dominate in the area of CPUs/hardware as well.

      The whole idea of Linux, if it were told as a story would be dismissed as implausable. Imagine then, an army of developers accelerating its development beyond our imagination. The effects of such an operating system, in every area, will be profound, to say the least.

      --
      ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
  21. Re:wise statement? by Silas · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I can't help but think that he is adding more proverbial wood to the very same fire that is burning him at the stake. IMHO, this statement would make many purchase decision makers wake up from their MSOFT induced coma and start to entertain the notion that maybe the geeks are right ... maybe we actually should consider some alternatives to Microsoft!

    I'm concerned that there's a more subtle and devious plan at work here. In recent months, MS has made several veiled concessions about the open source software movement and about Linux's market share. "Linux is our biggest worry." "Open source is enemy #1". "We're almost competing with Linux as we should."

    *Maybe* (paranoid speculation follows), the strategy is to give OSS/Linux/etc. just enough of the limelight to put those entities on a seemingly level playing field with MS, and THEN go after them like rabid dogs.

    In other words, right now, MS is having trouble fighting an enemy that they can't easily put a face on for the average corporate suit. If they raise that awareness & give shape to that face just enough so that their "torn" customer base knows what they're talking about, then they can get more bang for their buck when they attack.

    Maybe their thinking is "the best way to get people to keep/start using Microsoft, is to let them taste a little of what open source/Linux has to offer, and THEN show them the benefits of staying with MS. It's easier to get folks to hate the new kid in town if the new kid seems cool at first and THEN lets you down bigtime.

    Of course, all the OSS/Linux community has to do is whatever we've been doing. Microsoft is on the offensive, and while they may have a bigger, stronger team...they're showing up at the totally wrong playing field.

    It's amazing how you can ramble when you're exhausted.

  22. Microsoft Enemy Number One is the Brand Names. by dan.hunt · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Microsoft must rebrand the name of the product, Windows. Security is a key problem and the flagship product is named after a hole in an otherwise secure structure, covered with a fragile and transparent matter. How about this: Microsoft Concrete 3.11 ?

  23. Re:Figures... by rfj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or perhaps they'll fight the war by shifting the battlefield from the too-open PC platform to a tightly locked down console - the XBox or the consoles that follow it. If they can get enough "average" users onto such a platform - where they can control what software is run - they won't have to worry about open source. Obviously this only applies to the client, but then if their client software won't communicate with your open source server what kind of market will there be for that server?

    I think that's how Microsoft will really try to take over the net.

  24. Re:out-innovating linux by madbrain · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I almost didn't want to reply to this one - this is Slashdot, but I guess I have to get it out of the system.

    Having spent many years working on a commercial web server, NES, or the Netscape web server, which then became the iPlanet web server, I can tell you that you are completely wrong.

    In fact, Apache is many years behind most commercial web servers. Apache 2.0 finally got threads, but no one is using it because open-source programmers are just finding out how hard it is to write good multi-threaded software. In particular, just count the number of Apache modules that are compatible with threads, and actually scale in performance (not just one big global lock).

    Also, you can't do all the performance optimization work on a little 1 or 2 CPU machine, and this is partly why commercial web servers tend to perform better. Eg. when I worked with Sun in the alliance, we had access to machine with dozens of CPUs. This is something an open-source developer rarely has access to, unless he is being paid by a commercial entity.

    Meanwhile, NES has supported a hybrid multiprocess and multithreaded model since at least version 3.0 1997, and possibly long before. So Apache is about 5 years behind in the matter of threads, which I think is extremely important.

    Many applications vendors wrote to the NSAPI, which allows extending the server and runs in its threads.

    Microsoft countered and came up with its ISAPI in IIS, which does something very similar.

    With the Apache 1.x process-based model, many applications just weren't possible or were much more complicated to implement with processes.

    So, I don't know whether to laugh or to cry when I see comments like yours about innovation in open-source software, in particular Linux and Apache. All I can tell you is that when I browse the Apache section on slashdot, it really makes me feel like it is a crowd of pathetic morons, just as much as people who worship Linux and can't objectively see its flaws - eg. threads in Linux still haven't been made POSIX compliant, though NPTL is supposed to fix this. That's at least 5 years late. I speak from the perspective of having to make NES run on Linux with its non-compliant threads. Finding all the Linux threading bugs was just hell. And in the end, people wanted to run NES on big Sun iron anyway, so nobody licensed NES for Linux, it was mostly large Solaris customers for whom the license instantly paid for itself in reduced hardware requirements compared to other web servers (Apache included).

    Certainly I don't deny that Apache is the #1 in market share, but I don't think we are using the same scales for innovation. Unless you count everything that's being added to Apache as innovation, even though these additions merely make it catch up with things that were in commercial web servers years ago. Which wouldn't be very different from what Microsoft calls its innovations ...

    --
    -- Julien Pierre http://www.madbrain.com/blog
  25. Why are you pinning your hopes on China? by jlusk4 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't understand why you guys keep pinning your hopes on China. China has a long history of ignoring IP rights. Why should the GPL be any different? Is the source code for Red Flag out yet? (Has anybody looked at it to see what it's doing while it's booting w/a totally blank screen? Installing a keystroke logger, maybe?)

    They're already pirates on a grand scale, so what revenue would Microsoft be *losing* if they switch to Linux?

  26. The Chinese government is enemy #1 by Cheese+Cracker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And despite all warning signs, the US government sucks up for the
    communists. They believe that China will fully open up their markets
    for American goods, but forget it. China wants to be self-sufficient.
    That's why they build their own Linux version, their own CPUs, their
    own motherboards etc. The communists doesn't see the west as a reliable
    partner, and just as you stated... they want to be able to say fuck off
    to the west if necessary.

    I make a big distinction between the Chinese people and the communists.
    (after all, the Chinese communist party just have 50 million members.
    The Chinese people are in general very nice and hardworking people, but
    the communist regime is a bunch of unreliable liars.

    1. Re:The Chinese government is enemy #1 by Cheese+Cracker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The American government (and every other government in west
      for that matter) might not always tell the truth, but we're
      free to search and read whatever news and other sources of
      information to find out what's truth and what's not, whereas
      the majority of the Chinese citizens just have access to the
      government controlled media.

      Perhaps you should do some reading on Lao Gai or maybe even
      visit China and speak to the people there, watch a little bit news
      on CCTV and have a Chinese person translate it for you. Another
      thing you ought to do if you go to China is to get your hands
      on their math books and translate some examples from it. I can
      give you an example here:

      Fifteen American soldiers attack your position. You kill
      twelve. How many are left?


      Maybe you think this is an old math book from the 60s and 70s?
      Nope, it's taken from a math book one of my wife's friends showed
      us when we visited them in Tianjin, China, three years ago. As
      you can see, it's elementary math... for kids.

      After you've traveled around in China and talked to the local
      people, (of course without a government translator) you might
      realize how fortunate you are for not having to live under
      their communist regime.

  27. It won't work by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is their strategy, but it is likely to fail. The whole .NET vaperware strategy is probably the most dangerous part of this, but I'm still expecting it to pretty much fall flat. Six or eight months back I was more worried that it might start to catch on, but MS has squandered so much good will in their customer base and with developers that I think it is more or less DOA.

    The DRM thing could be a problem too, but I really think it will be such a disaster that it will be completely rejected by consumers. The sticking point is not the basic erosion of fair use copying, but that it is going to be so broken in implementation that it will keep people from doing what they are supposed to be allowed. Average comsumers don't have a lot of patience for bogus technology that won't do what they want, and DRM is likely to screw them over and over. At least the single function DVD player will play the DVDs they rent and buy reliably, and a DRM enabled PC will fail to do this often enough to make them royally pissed off. Put that in your business model and smoke it!

  28. Re:No, he's talking about Windows by Wee · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Ok, I'll call you crazy. Linux doesn't operate separate of Windows. Microsoft has been trying to dominate the server market like they did the desktop market for years. Because there were always better quality choices available, Microsoft could only break in on the low-end. Linux competes for the same low-end business servers that Microsoft has made such successful inroads at.

    I've seen more than a few companies that simply will not run Linux (or BSD, or Plan 9, or BeOS, or whatever). My wife's company is going to bankrupt itself because it *has* to get on the MS license subscription bandwagon. Which is fine. If MS can sell that bill of goods, then bully on them. But the people at my wife's firm think that they can't even run Linux. They don't even consider it. I don't know why that is.

    If they need to run Exchange, then so be it. Does that mean their web server needs to be IIS? Not at all. They don't know that.

    You're right: MS is competing with Linux. But there's a lot of room to move in the small server/edge network/whatever area; it's a huge playground, and they choices don't have to be mutually exclusive.

    -B

    --

    Ash and Hickory, straight-grained and true, make excellent bludgeons, dandy for the cudgeling of vegetarians.

  29. Enemy number two by Felinoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Software piracy is enemy number two.
    The enemy isn't Linux as a compeditor but open source as a method of develuping software for free.
    Just as software theft hurts the ability to sell software open source makes it difficult to make commertal software available.
    People are not willing to buy what they can have for free.
    What makes open source a greater enemy than piracy is simple.
    Piracy is theft: Somebodys hard work is used with out paying for it. This is moraly, ethicly and legally wrong. The software is not free but taken as much so as one who steals from the store.
    Open sorce is a free gift given in good faith to be used by anyone who will have it.
    A way to prove your skill. Co branding may be done eventually. "Download Kelloggs Linux from our website or get a CD free with Kellogs brand cereals".
    Oh I see your using Pepsi Office.
    AOL gives away millions of CDs to keep the AOL name in our faces. Coke, Pepsi and other companys do put a great deal of effort into the same. Free software keeps odd names in our minds all the time. xmms, ogg, gimp all household names in the Linux world.
    Plus the job potental for a graduated OS develuper improves with the success of his software.
    Transmeta got lucky Linus didn't want to be a consultent a strong posability for populare OS develupers.
    Software has become like air. You can buy it or you can get it for free.
    Even if it's better quality when you buy it you'll only do it when the free stuff won't take you where you want to go.
    (Under water or some new FPS game)

    Microsoft makes it's money making the kind of software anyone can make. In the future commertal software will do things that take years of R and D to make possable. Stuff thats not going to come from a team of hobbyests.
    Microsoft dosen't make that kind of software. Not yet anyway.
    But excluding cutting edge games the mass market dosen't buy such software. They want stuff thats relitively easy to make.
    Microsoft is facing the fact that the alternitive to software theft isn't buying software but downloading open sorce.

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  30. Re:No brainer by istartedi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Computers will always need programming

    Clocks will always need winding.

    Sewing machines will always need treddling.

    Locomotives will always need coal-tenders.

    At some point in the future, we will have the canonical set of computing applications that have been meticulously audited. At that point, they will all be Open Source because economics dictates that in the long run firms tend to make zero economic profit. The source will be open, but the point will be moot. Virtually nobody will find a reason to mod. Programming will be primarily the undertaking of postgraduates, who will produce truly novel applications about as often as difficult proofs like Fermat's are proved. Undergraduates will learn about the basic algorithms and study the canon source much as engineers now learn about circuits such as the superheterodyne radio circuit.

    Now, although we are in an economic downturn, I don't think we are quite at this level yet. The current reduced need for programmers may be part of the process I'm describing, but it's in the early phases. However, I dare say Mommas don't let your babies grow up to be coders because if they do, there may not be any fences left to ride by the time they hit the job market.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  31. Microsoft's Unix Code Migration Guide by alue · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This has been up for a little while at OSNews, but I think it's really funny that this new Unix Code Migration Guide suddenly appears at roughly the same time Bloomberg runs an article in which Steve Ballmer says, "People are saying by and large, `It might be easier for me to move my Unix apps to Linux than to Windows,' although we're pretty close to making that untrue."

    I guess they're doing their best to make sure that that's "untrue."

  32. Re:Figures... by modecx · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yep.. Indeed, everyone keeps saying the XBox is a test for Palladium. I think perhaps they are correct. In fact, all evidence supports this rationalization. MS has patents in the works for their DRM operating system. Intel's working on the hardware, and AMD is playing follow the leader.

    That's precicely why I'm scared; once all new computers are hardware secure*, open source will have to relegate itself to older platforms (or ones that have no hope to run software designed to be run on a secure platform). It's a sad state of affairs, and a future I think could come about.

    *As the XBox has illustrated, hardware security is a laughable--unless one is willing to take extreme (and expensive) measures. Anything short of strapping a small block of C4 on the motherboard, and rigging it such that any attempt to circumvent the hardware causes it to blow the thing to hell, will fail. Hardware will be cracked; it's a function of how badly it needs to be done, and how many people are working on it. Though, in all practicality, draconian legislation like the DMCA will criminalize anyone attempting to distribute that knowledge. Freenet may be our savior after all.

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  33. Eventually... by Xeriar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Eventually someone very visable is going to point out that the OSS community is a giant, loose-knit volunteer organization, among the largest in history.

    It won't be this year, next year, or the year after that, but politicians around the world have already noticed the movement.

    That's where I think the 'Then you win.' comes in. Someone makes a speech that encapsules Microsoft's position in two or three easily understood sentances, that sends public opinion through the floor.

  34. good press by painehope · · Score: 2, Interesting

    hmm...i wonder what the click scores of the following would be :
    1) microsoft article
    2) linux article
    3) microsoft vs. linux article
    my bets are that #3 gets the most press, at least in technical circles
    or at least the most shock-value attention

    --
    PC moderators can suck my White pierced, tattooed dick. If you think pride == hate, s/dick/Aryan meat mallet/g.
  35. Re:This is almost TOO easy ... by Panoramix · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I mean, really, what was the last 'innovation' that occured in the *nix /world?

    Jeez... are you serious? Come on, Unix is one of the more important platforms for research, if not the most important. It is flexible, it is reliable, most of the scientific community is familiar with it. And these days it is also free!

    Just talking about Linux I could point you to Berlin, some guys with rather interesting ideas for building user interfaces. Or the Beowulf Project, for massive distributed computing. Or RTLinux (and KURT), for full featured real-time operating systems. How about ReiserFS, that takes database-like balanced trees to the filesystem level. Or SELinux, a research prototype of a high-security operating system.

    And the list goes on and on (forgive me for not looking up links, go Google for these ones): SPIN (a dynamically extensible operating system written in Modula-3, runs on Linux), all the research stuff at Mosix (including distributed shared memory, grid management, network RAM and more), the Hello Project (an operating system in Standard ML atop Linux), all the emulation stuff which hardly needs to be introduced, and all the kernel work for supporting different processor architectures.

    Also note BDS's Kame Project, an advanced implementation of IPV6 and IPSec; the evolutionary scheduler for Linux; the networking kernel stuff, including the QoS work; OpenBIOS; the User-mode Linux kernel. Look up also the "C10K problem" for an interesting paper on server performance, (and while you're on that, khttpd and TUX kernel webservers).

    Unix gave you the Internet, for root's sake. How much more "innovative" does it needs to get?

  36. Quote from CNET.com by WizardofWestmarch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I saw this quote from someone working for the state of Utah and found it rather interesting (not surprising of course) "We buy Microsoft products, and we have this sort of love-hate relationship with them like everyone else, I suppose," said Phillip Windley, chief information officer for the State of Utah. "Last year, they forced us to conduct an audit, which was very painful. And it turns out that the bottom line was that we have overbought. They didn't offer to refund any of those overbought licenses. But if we had underbought, they certainly would have required us to pay more money, I trust."

  37. China *Will* Obey the GPL by Beautyon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But they wont do this; the Chinese Government will understand that by obeying the GPL and releasing the source the American economy can be radically altered, if not disrupted as everyone switches over to "Free Chinux".

    This will be nothing short of a revolution.

    --
    ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
    1. Re:China *Will* Obey the GPL by Beautyon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That is a rather serious point. As everything stands now, packages get released with trojans in them. Just imagine the amount of source that would have to be checked if one million engineers were churning out code?

      It would be nigh on impossible for, shall we say, Americans to chechk through that much source. There simply arent enough developers to do this. We would end up simply having to trust that the Chinux source/packages were entirely benevolent, or, not use them.

      The latter will not be an option by the way, since it will be the defacto world standard. Hmmmmm sounds VERY familiar!

      --
      ATH0 Bitcoin: 1DnwFLXczVZV8kLJbMYoheUrpqHesjxrSi
  38. Re:Workstation vs Server licensing by lightweave · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It has been often said, so this might be redundant and I also could verify this attitude at my work. Money is notwhat it is all about. Companies don't choose an OS for the money the licence costs. This is a bit changing as the licence costs are increasing but this is not the major issue. If you have an OS that crashes frequently and will stop 20 expensive people from working on a regular basis, this is much more expensive to a copmpany. The problem here is that managers, who give the money to by the stuff, think it is a good thing to have a representive that you can ask for help, or in the worst case sue. Linux doesn't have this. You can not complain to the linux crowd when your business is halted because of a bug in the network code. You can complain to the MS hotline though. You can't sue the linux community for the same reason, but you can sue MS. At least in theory, but that is another story. The only thing you can do with linux is, to try find a company that is willing to take that risk. Managers don't see this, though this is changing. When you can go to IBM and tell them you need a reliable server and IBM is willing to take the risk that involves than nobody cares if it is AIX or Linux you get installed as long as IBM stands for it. And having a database is not having a reliable business. Sure you can easily install MySQL or Postgres or whatever database is open and/or free, but that is not the point. Does it perform as well as i.e. Oracle? Is it reliable as i.e. Oracle? Who will stand up for it, if it doesn't meet the requirements that I have ben promised. That's what counts in a business decision.

  39. Re:What Ballmer and the others don't get... by Mr_Silver · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There's one aspect of Open Source that Ballmer and his friends don't get yet. He talks about trying to adopt the open-source ideas to benefit Microsoft. That dooms him to failure right there. People don't contribute to open-source software to benefit someone else. They contribute to benefit themselves. They fix bugs and add features because they need that done.

    I beg to differ. People don't contribute to Open Source. Only the minority do.

    One thing that is often forgotten here on Slashdot is that majority of people do not care about 80% of the freedom that the GPL gives you. As far as they are concerned, a product is "free" if

    1. It does not cost anything
    2. They can copy it and give it to their friends without breaking any law

    Thats it. The whole idea of being able to view, edit, update, add, fork off and release may be great for those that want to do that.

    But bare in mind that the average Joe considers Internet Explorer to be just as "free" as Linux because of the two points above.

    --
    Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
  40. Economic Reality by salesgeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is going to hurt a little for all of us that make our living off of software, particularly system software, but:

    * The OS is a commodity now. It should be priced accordingly.
    * Networking software is a commodity and should be priced accordingly.
    * The relational database is a commodity now. It should be priced accordingly.
    * Basic productivity applications are a commodity, and should be priced accordingly.

    Why do you think MS is moving into the enterprise software market by purchasing Great Plains (Accounting/ERP) and developing a CRM package? Why is .NET important? Hint: it differentiates the MS Windows platform from open source OSes. MS understands very clearly that developers write software, sofware dictates platform, platform determines hardware infrastructure and therefore they are gunning for the only real points of control. First, software developers then business owners. If the business owner demands .NET, the developers develop for it. If the developers develop .NET software, business owners will buy it.

    MS's lone hope is that their "bookend" strategy of generating end user demand and developer affinity will keep the market from seeing that there's nothing that you CAN do with Windows that you CANNOT do with another less expensive OS/development tool/platform.

    I think MS will loose long term: the enterprise software market is very, very specialized and therefore there are smaller segments. There are no "universal" markets like desktop and server OSes that everyone needs. Interoperability is happens fine without .NET or the .NET tools.

    Can't wait for the market to sort it out.

    $G

    --
    -- $G
  41. Re:Balmer is a fool. MS efforts will go nowhere. by fferreres · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most popular unix apps:

    - Mplayer (playing windows media files)
    - SAMBA (comunicating with Windows machines)
    - Apache server (serving http documents to 98% of IE users + the rest)
    - OpenOffice reading and saving MS Word/Excel compatible files
    - GICU or GAIM: comunicating with Windows IMgrs.
    - WineX: playing Windows games
    - Mozilla 1: at last being able to see the web IE users see it.

    We may not like it, but the most popular unix applications are the ones that "are suited to fulfilling a set of needs" of which is having on Unix what we had under Windows.

    I mean, ok you can do other stuff that does not involve Windows compatibility, but why then are these the most popular applications. Take away those apps, and our Linux dies in a month (my bet).

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
  42. Microsoft Annual Reports Tell True Story by scottennis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft is scared, and the SEC makes them show it. While Steve Ballmer is running around making statements about how Microsoft is "pretty close" to making it easier to move from UNIX to Windows than from UNIX to Linux, his company's annual statements are painting a different picture. Every year since 1995 Microsoft has described UNIX variants such as Linux as having "gained increasing acceptance." The space devoted to these operating systems, particularly Linux, has certainly increased in Microsoft's annual statements.

    In 1995 Microsoft's 10-K filing with the SEC stated:

    "Variants of UNIX run on a wide variety of computer platforms and have gained increasing acceptance as desktop operating systems."

    That sentence is the foundation upon which Microsoft has voiced its official concern at the encroachment of the Linux operating system; it has remained intact in every annual report Microsoft has filed, including its most recent filing of September 6, 2002.

    More here . . .