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British Columbia Bows To Breast Cancer Patent

dlek writes "Bowing to pressure from Utah's Myriad Genetics, the government of British Columbia has stopped offering a test for hereditary breast cancer. The price of the test, which looks at two genes responsible for the cancer, has tripled to $3500US. Our public health care system can't afford to pay so we're sending people to Ontario, which is ignoring the patent. People are disappointed we're not doing the same... previous Slashdot mentions are on their original claim and on the Curie Institute's challenge to the patent."

27 of 446 comments (clear)

  1. Previous Art, Anyone? by theBraindonor · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wouldn't the fact that women's cells have been duplicating those genes for thousands of years count as previous art?

    Aparently not...

    1. Re:Previous Art, Anyone? by grub · · Score: 5, Interesting


      hearah for canada where health care is pretty much free

      It certainly isn't free, I'm in a ~40% tax bracket. Not all that goes to health care, of course, but a good chunk does.
      Do I dislike the taxes? Yes. Would I want to lower taxes and go to a for-profit US-style system? Not on your life.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
  2. Gene Patent by nuggz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So what they patent the gene, I'm not copying it, or even using it (by choice), I'm just checking to see if it is there.

    Since when is it a violation of a patent to see if the patented "invention" is located in a certain area?

    Now if the patent is for a specific test to check for that gene, as opposed to the gene itself, that would make sense, but the articles seam not to point it that way.

    I hope my government wises up and just disallows the patenting of preexisting 'inventions'

    1. Re:Gene Patent by Idarubicin · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Since when is it a violation of a patent to see if the patented "invention" is located in a certain area?

      Since now. The gene itself (and it's potentially oncogenic mutation) has been patented. The company that holds the patent requires health care agencies to send samples to them for testing. They have refused to license the testing, preferring to cut out any middlemen. Further, since they assert that their patent for the gene itself is valid, they are suing anyone who performs any alternate test for the mutated gene.

      As an interesting aside, not all Canadian provinces are completely spineless. Ontario is refusing to pay royalties and is conducting its own tests. We'll see how the lawsuits play out there.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
  3. Got a letter from my federal rep this weekend... by Bonker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wrote Larry Combest a few months ago complaining about the whole Berman thing. The form letter he sent back went on and on about how important intellectual property such as copyrighted media, trademarks, and PATENTS are to the economy, business, and corporate health of the nation.

    Okay, Larry, Here's a real good example of how patents are HURTING health for our beer-loving neighbors to the north.

    Yeah, we'll pay to bail out a company that's committed felonies, but we won't pay extra so that some poor woman can have protect her healthy by having breast-cancer screeings. Fuckwits.

    --
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  4. Uh-ho! by MouseR · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is the kind of issue that cries for a flamatory public debate.

    On one side, the right to cure and get cured at a reasonable cost or, even, any expense.

    On the other, right right to maintain a certain cash flow from products who carry a usually very expensive R&D cycle.

    Patents on medical products are a touchy subject.

    I think the pharmaceutical world needs a new kind of patent protection system. Something that allows any company, by law, to produce the covered material by a patent, but forcing them to return some royalties for the duration of the patent.

    In other words, legally allow copying of patented products but enforcing a royalty payment to the inventor of the product.

    This way, big research companies can be assured that their investments are covered, and patients are assured they'd get access to the care they require.

    1. Re:Uh-ho! by Idarubicin · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Patents on medical products are a touchy subject.

      The problem is that this isn't a patent on a medical product, it's a patent on a gene itself. The patent holder is asserting that any test for the mutated gene falls under the patent.

      They are also refusing to license other companies to test for the gene--they want to cut out any middlemen. Even if you develop an alternate test, you still can't use it without their permission (which they are refusing to give.)

      This sort of patent has a chilling effect on basic research, as well. Why bother developing novel treatments that are already sure to be covered under someone else's patent? Why fund research on this gene if there's no chance of a return on investment? How do you complete your research project when you find out that someone wants royalties on the genetic material you're using?

      --
      ~Idarubicin
  5. Valuing profits more than human life? by Sheetrock · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think we might very well have hit rock-bottom. I mean, I suppose there has always been an empowered bunch screwing over the masses to stay in power, but it doesn't make much sense that we've got enough food to eat and enough science to keep people well and we're willing to hold it all back like this.

    I never much liked the need for the idea of intellectual property (although I'm hard-pressed to come up with an alternate system that'll work as well on the whole), but somehow when we're talking about lives rather than Napster and hearing the same exact story from the people who 'own' the IP (we just wouldn't have the incentive to produce if we don't have total control) it makes the whole idea sound pretty dumb.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  6. Tough choice. by swagr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From one perspective, this test wasn't available a few years ago. A company spent the money and time to make it available, and now they want a return on their investment. If it was a new method of toasting bread, we wouldn't care...
    but it's breast cancer detection/prevention so it's not "business" anymore. The question is: where is (or can there be) a happy balance between the pharmaceuticals screwing us, and us screwing them?

    --

    -... --- .-. . -.. ..--..
    1. Re:Tough choice. by rknop · · Score: 5, Interesting

      From one perspective, this test wasn't available a few years ago. A company spent the money and time to make it available, and now they want a return on their investment.

      The question I'd want to ask is: how much of that research was funded by grants, federal, governmental or otherwise? I don't really know, but I'd like to know. If any significant fraction was funded by grants, then the patent is "corporate welfare" in its most evil form.

      I've heard the assertion made that some large fraction of the "important" drugs have been developed partially or largely under grant support. (I.e., not the latest wrinkle on an effective allergy medicine, but the new breakthroughs, AIDS drugs, etc.) I'd like to see some documentation of this. If it is true, then it really is a crime that patents are being given out to the companies that took these grants to help do the research that pays for the patents.

      I know I will get flamed by a lot of people saying that I'm trying to kill the spirit of Amercian innovation and squelch off just the thing that allowed all these drugs to be developed in the first place-- because I've been flamed for that before. I don't know that I do have the answers. But I also reject the flat-out assertion that under no system than the current patent system would we be able to have a vigorous program of innovation in pharmaceutical research. It is plain that the current system is horribly broken (unless you're heavily invested in pharmaceutical companies and are more concerned with your portfolio than with what the research is really supposed to be for). It is downright foolish to refuse to ask how we might be able to fix that system simply because we're afraid that we could end up breaking it worse.

      -Rob

  7. Re:Got a letter from my federal rep this weekend.. by Angry+White+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nice to know that your life means absolutely nothing to the economy, business, and corporate health of the nation.
    If everyone had to take even one day off all at once for cancer treatments, IP would count for shit. Why can't these people see this?

    --
    You think that I'm crazy, you should see this guy!
  8. Related note? Bush & prescription drugs... by uncleFester · · Score: 5, Informative

    Slightly related news? I turned on Bloomberg this AM and found the president discussing generic prescription drugs and how the drug companies are abusing the stay process in order to maintain a hold on the drug going generic. If he's starting to look at the generic-ization of meds, perhaps it's the tip of the iceberg for things such as this.

    Disclaimer: I'm a right-winger, but dunno about this idea.. after all drug companies do take finantial risks to make new medications. But holding potential benefits for people's health over their head in the name of pure profit bothers me. Like the Microsoft stuff, it possibly sets a bad precedent.. I hate m$' heavy-handed tactics but having the government step in seems a bad idea.

    -fester

    --
    -'fester
  9. What about donations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been thinking twice now about donating money to HIV or breast cancer research. I think I've heard of many cases were people supported these programs but when the research was complete, a patent was assigned to the final product. The research that received our support is going to make someone billionaire. You guys are talking about Canada. Think about countries like India, Argentina, etc. These are countries that are in very bad shape. They can't afford paying the high cost of these treatments in US dollars. Is there any kind of law that prevents research programs that were supported by donations to patent their final program? Wouldn't it be considered unethical to say the least?

  10. Patent on two human genes? by Ektanoor · · Score: 5, Informative

    So these guys pretend to be above God and/or Nature and pretend ownership of their Creation...

    Interesting to see this thing coming from traditionally religious Utah... Is anyone tryng to create a new religion of The Chosen who can afford the Patented Creation that offers the Misteries of Human Genes capable to prolong Patented Life and improve Patented Health just for a miserable sacrifice of a few thousands? While The Patented Infidels will be forced to avoid touching their Patented Ills so they can meet their Patented Destiny, as they don't have a penny to pay the humble sacrifice, that is the wish of being humans?

  11. If they own the genes them sue them if you get ... by Jerry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    cancer.

    Fair is fair. They want the profits from testing for the gene, they should pay the costs if the gene ends up causing cancer in a patient.

    What is really outrageous is that these jerks learned about the gene and how to test for it using PUBLIC tax monies, then they split into 'private' industry, file patents and start gouging - exploiting. This couldn't happen if some congressional pockets weren't being lined in the first place.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  12. The bright side... by MrWa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hopefully someone will get around to suing because the "patent" is killing them.

  13. Canada can at least afford it by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Thank Bog that patents are promoting progress!

    So folk get all wound up about a US company exercising a patent right in a developed country that can afford to pay. This has been going on in Third world for twenty years with very little comment until the cost of AIDs drugs hit the news.

    It is not just the people who will die because the western drug companies refuse to sell drugs at affordable prices. There is no guarantee that epidemics (AIDS is now a pandemic) will stay there and not cross to the developed world. Perhaps that is the drug co executives plan, Enron style to keep the diseases going so they can sell the drugs.

    Of course the US is not above hypocrisy here. During the Anthrax scare Sen. Biden craftily proposed that the US seize the patent rights to cipro and mandate the production of generics. Congress quickly agreed. I have no doubt that Biden knew about the controversy over AIDS drugs and used the anthrax scare to deliberately cut the legs out from under the drug companies claims just before a crucial conference.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
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  14. Reverse engineered designs are patentable? by SloWave · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry, Myriad Genetics, and any other clown who thinks they own the patent to the design of my body. Just because you reverse engineered a few portions of that design does not mean that you now control whether I can look at it or not. I think some massive civil disobedience on this whole patent issue and so called IP is in order until we get some politicions in place who can fix the present corrupt system.

  15. Re:So... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes. In Canada healthcare is provided by the provinces, based on federal grants on a yearly basis. Public opinion polls regularly show it to be the strongest supported social benefit provided in Canada. Unfortunately we're trying to provide health care in CAD $ but based on US technology, so our dollar exchange is hurting our adoption of new technology. Also, we've had problems in the past of high quality surgeons fleeing to the US since their rates are capped by the federal government since they're guaranteed salary.

    Some things are not covered, like optional surgey, medications, and some quality-of-life coverage. However, other social agencies can provide support to those truly in need (although even these a struggling).

    I believe national health coverage is our biggest expense, even coming ahead of defense, education, and infrastructure.

    Lots of national debate on allowing privitisation of some sectors. People are afraid that this will result in 2-tier health care. Other ideas are charging nominal service fees to curb abuse (e.g. $5 a doctor's visit). For people with wealth, they have the option of going to the US to short-cut long lines for specialised service, especially relating to cancer therapy. In some cases as a Canadian citizen you are eligible for some compensation.

    By no means a perfect system, but I prefer it to alternatives in other countries such as England and the US. I'd rather spend 30% of our GDP on healthcare than on a military budget.

    --
    John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
  16. One of the patents... by Eagle7 · · Score: 5, Informative

    You can view it here.

    It sounds like it patents both a method and a gene... but being that I no nothing about modern genetics, I can even being to analyze if the more important part of the patents is a novel method, or just a bunch of chemical sequences (which are listed).

    --
    _sig_ is away
  17. Re:You can bet... by the+way,+what're+you · · Score: 5, Funny
    If this were testicular cancer screening, it would be covered...

    So essentially you're saying there is a vas deferens between the way male and female patients are treated? That's just nuts.

    --
    example.org - powered by Linux!
  18. Patent by e8johan · · Score: 5, Informative

    One can patent an invention, such as a method of detecting a disease, but one cannot patent a discorvery, such as the function of a gene or an island, planet or anything such.

    Thus is the mentioned patent a load of crap and can happily be ignored! (IMHO)

  19. Re:So... by Aleph+Yin · · Score: 5, Informative

    acctually, canada only spends 8% of it's GDP on healthcare(the U.S. spend 12%)

  20. Absolutely! by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It certainly isn't free, I'm in a ~40% tax bracket.

    I'm in a 40% tax bracket in the United States, and my employer pays for my health care insurance, which isn't nearly as good as what I had in Germany when I was working as a college intern (the money my employer pays for health insurance would likely be mine as income otherwise, so it wouldn't be at all unfair to add that to my tax bracket for a more even ocmparison, in which case the United States taxes would come out vastly more expensive than most, if not all, of the industrialized world. We pay three times what the rest of the world does for comparable healthcare).

    If you look at tax rates based upon what you earn, Germany (and likely Canada, though I haven't compared the numbers myself for Canada yet) has about the same tax rate as the United States for anyone earning wages in the middle to upper-middle income brackets. Yes, if you make $500,000 or $1,000,000 / year you'll pay much higher taxes in Germany (and probably Canada) than you do in the US, but how many people does that affect, and just how impoverished are the lifestyles of those so affected. Not as impoverished as the upper middle income bracket folks, who pay roughly the same in both countries, but get a hell of a lot more for their tax dollar in Germany than they do the United States. Woopty-fucking-do if Joe Corporate Exec can't afford a second yacht this year ... that is an asinine reason to perpetuate the existing, severely broken system which is clearly designed to serve the few and priveleged, subsidized by higher costs for the rest of us.

    What is amazing to me is how utterly myopic we Americans are when it comes to socialized medicine. The insurance and pharmaceutical companies tell us how poorly socialized medicine works, citing one or two anectdotes (for which there are a dozen anectdotes making exactly the opposite point), but no hard evidence that socialized medicine a la Europe (including Germany's highly regulated medical insurance industry, the system Hilary Clinton wanted to emulate), and we as a people buy it hook, line, and sinker merely because anything having the dirty word "socialism" in it must be worse than the current 40% uninsured population we have now.

    Not all that goes to health care, of course, but a good chunk does. Do I dislike the taxes? Yes. Would I want to lower taxes and go to a for-profit US-style system? Not on your life.

    Amen. The irony is, I doubt your taxes are all that much higher than ours, if at all. We get to pay taxes to prop up Worldcom, line the pockets of Baby Bush and his cronies, and invade small middle-eastern countries at the behest of our oil moghuls instead. And we're told we should be 'proud' to be Americans. Feh.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  21. Re: Is this really/totally a patent issue? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Interesting


    > So my question is, is this totally a patent issue?

    What part of

    Myriad now wants $3,500 US for the blood test, three times what it used to cost the province.
    didn't you understand?

    > Instead, is this problem a little bit of both. A jacked-up patent royalties to recoup R&D, and a brand of health care system stressed because of its communal nature?

    That's it, blame it on the socialists.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  22. Researchers have been mad at Myriad for years by back@slash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This company has already caused trouble for other researchers within the US. For those who would suggest that if there were no profit incentive this "innovation" of discovering a gene wouldn't have happened I suggest you read this MSNBC article, which contains the following two paragraphs:

    In Philadelphia, a university stopped testing 700 women a year for a genetic predisposition to breast cancer because its lab was accused of violating a biotechnology company's patents.

    "I'm quite disgusted," said Arupa Ganguly at the University of Pennsylvania, who abandoned years of breast cancer research after Myriad Genetics Inc. warned her in 1999 that she was trespassing on the company's intellectual property. "My work went down the drain."

    The fact is that this company just got to a position 1 or 2 years before University researchers would have. While there still may have been a patent put on this information by the University somehow I doubt you would have to pay extortionist fees to do anything related with those genes even if it's just further research by universities.

    Americans have already been suffering because of this insane idea that a gene that occurs within every human can become the sole property of a single for profit company. It falls within the government's responsibility to prevent this situation from happening but for that to occur you need a government that is "for the people" not for corporate profits.

    --
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  23. Re:Brain Dead Medical Benefits by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Actually, as I understand it, drugs are one of the major expenditures in any healthcare system, including Canada's. The fact is, people with serious illnesses can incur many thousands of dollars per year on drugs alone. Of course, this is where generics would come to the rescue, but, as we've seen, with patent life extending and companies finding loopholes in patent law, this isn't fool proof, AND forces people who can't afford new drugs to be ten years behind the times in disease treatment.