Slashdot Mirror


Returning to School for a Better Degree?

HerbieTMac asks: "I graduated a few years ago (AB '00) from a decent school. Having worked my myself quite nearly to death, I am now the proud owner of two bachelor's degrees in Economics and Public Policy. I also have put in a couple of years working as a Computer Science TA for the masters program. Being older and arguably wiser, I find that I don't really like where I am going and instead want to pursue a PhD in physics. The problem is that most PhD programs require an undergraduate degree in physics first. Or at least a significant amount of classwork in the field. Most of my physics knowledge has come from self-study and bumming class notes from friends. I'd love to go back to school and do the work for the AB but most schools won't accept applications for a second (in my case third) bachelor's degree. Has anyone else decided that they really didn't want to work with the first degree? How did you go about convincing a school that you are a good bet? Or even to let you do some preparatory course work?"

35 of 60 comments (clear)

  1. Older and wiser? by xyzzy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really hate to say this, but if you are legitimately older and wiser, you'd reconsider the PhD in Physics, unless you are REALLY in love with the field.

    In ~15 years in the computer biz, I have worked with numerous Physics PhDs who have gotten OUT of the field due to lack of jobs (since we stopped doing bombs in the 80s), lack of research funding, and lack of ability to make progress in the field.

    Again, I don't want to disuade you if you are really in love with the field. But remember, a PhD is a 4-8 year commitment, and you better know where you are going before you jump.

    I think the Economics and Public Policy gig, combined with a knowledge of computers (which I am assuming from your /. posting) is a hot combo, personally!

    1. Re:Older and wiser? by xyzzy · · Score: 2

      Heh, I am with you on the older bit.

      It does sound like you've shopped around, so I'd say "go for it". I work with numerous PhDs, although I myself only have a Bachelor's degree. If you want to get into the University research community, I'd suggest that there is no better way than to develop a very close personal association with a faculty member at the institution you want to go to. If you have a prof that wants you as his/her grad student, you are in, no questions asked. If you try to go in through the front door, I would think your lack of credentials will hinder you because you won't get past the resume screener who is paid to say "no".

      I'd also recommend you read Phil Agre's "Advice for Undergraduates Considering Graduate School", a really good writeup about what it means to go for a PhD. It does sound like you've thought through most of the issues, but I'm posting it here for other people's benefit:

      http://dlis.gseis.ucla.edu/people/pagre/grad-sch oo l.html

    2. Re:Older and wiser? by Chilles · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your data set is screwed, all physics PhD's you meet have gotten out of the field already and therefore where not motivated enough or able enough to find a job in the physics field (or they felt the lure of IT money).
      If this guy is in love with the field he should go for it, physics needs motivated people, most physics students I know (myself included) get out of the field because they are unable to continually perform at the high intellectual level physics requires of them. To actually make a meaningfull contribution to physics these days you need to be one intelligent single minded dedicated person, It's just too damn hard for the rest of us.
      I would advice the original poster to honestly test his knowledge of physics and mathematics when compared to that of the physics bachelors/masters he knows. If he can convince his friends (who should be very sceptical if they take their own hard work serious) that he is at least at bachelor level in physics he should be able to convince a university.

    3. Re:Older and wiser? by rw2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your data set is screwed, all physics PhD's you meet have gotten out of the field already and therefore where not motivated enough or able enough to find a job in the physics field (or they felt the lure of IT money).

      So how is his dataset screwed. All he said was that people were leaving it. The most plausible reason being one you yourself mention "the lure of IT money"

      The fact of the matter is that there are far more physicists graduating than there are physics jobs. Since he already has an Econ degree, I'll not bother enumerating what the does to physics salaries.

      If you love it, go into it. Be prepared not only for the educational cost, but the fact that you will likely be working for not much money for many years after you get your degree and that many physics positions that are available are as term employees and that even the above average will go through several terms before getting a 'real' job.

      Also be aware that physics is in many respects a government gig, and the government has dropped the physics budget every year for the last decade.

  2. What a mess by ivanandre · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to do a PhD in physics, believe me, you WANT to get an underdraduate title first... after all, physics is hard!

    1. Re:What a mess by foistboinder · · Score: 2

      If you want to do a PhD in physics, believe me, you WANT to get an underdraduate title first... after all, physics is hard!

      Or at least get some sort of exposer to the math involved in seeking a physics degree. A lot of people with a casual knowledge of physics are shocked by how much physics is really applied mathematics.

  3. Try this... by foistboinder · · Score: 3, Informative

    Rather than trying to get an undergraduate degree, just take the physics and math courses that an undergraduate would take. Find out from a graduate program what they think are the most important courses. FWIW, I knew a guy with a BA in English who eventually got a PHD in physics.

    1. Re:Try this... by Rob+Parkhill · · Score: 2

      > FWIW, I knew a guy with a BA in English who
      > eventually got a PHD in physics.

      Heh, I had a roomate once who started out doing a BA English, got bored and transfered into an astrophysics degree, got bored, quit school and got a gig as a C++ developer.

      This was a good 10 years ago. I have no idea whatever happened to him! (Mark, if you're reading this, boo.)

      --
      "Tomorrow's forecast: a few sprinkles of genius with a chance of doom!" - Stewie Griffin
    2. Re:Try this... by dmarcov · · Score: 2

      What is it about astrophysics? A friend of mine was an Economics major, decided to go for Astrophysics, discovered (as someone else mentioned), that if you want to do work in the hard sciences, a bachelors isn't worth anything except to get into graduate school -- If only there was a job that combined astrophysics and economics.

      Maybe the buying/spending patterns of g-type stars?

  4. My wife changed direction...... by jsimon12 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My wife went to school wanting to do Anthropology (Primatology to be specific, the whole Jane Goodale thing), well after earning a BA in that she decided it really wasn't for her and she wanted to get a MFA (Masters of Fine Arts, the highest you can get in Art, basically a PhD for artists) so she could teach at the college level. Well they require all sorts of odd prequistes and such to get into those programs without you being a special stupid (stupid stuff like 2D design and art history 101). Well my wife has been an artist on the side for years and is actually ver accomplished, and sells pieces and has been in a couple shows. So in lieu of taking a bunch of classes she doesn't need she went and talked to the Dean of that department and the people in charge of admissions and showed them her work and explained herself and they waved the requirements.

    From what I have seen the best thing you can do is talk to the people in charge, don't talk to the low level consuler types they will simply point at the rules book. If you can prove yourself and prove you know what you are doing and that you have direction and drive and are willing to work hard most of the people in charge will let you wave stupid things. So in other words talk to people.

    1. Re:My wife changed direction...... by mcelrath · · Score: 2
      That's all well and good, but art ain't physics and there's a good reason that physics programs require an undergrad in physics. That is, you simply have to have the knowledge taught in those classes. If you took the classes they want for grad school, then getting a BS in physics would be as simple as filling out a form in most schools. For many grad schools this isn't good enough either, they want a list of books you used in your upper-level coursework. This should include (at a minimum) texts in Quantum Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Classical Mechanics, and a few others depending on the sub-field you're interested in (Statistical Mechanics, Particle Physics, Plasma Physics, Astronomy etc).

      You will probably not be able to convince any graduate school worth its salt that you know all this stuff without having taken these courses.

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    2. Re:My wife changed direction...... by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

      You can do similar things with ANY degree, if you can prove you don't need the class and already know the material (and I am not talking klep(sic) tests) you can have the requirements waved. Colleges/Universities are like any larger beuracraycy, success in anything negotiation requires first and foremost finding the right person and second dealing with that person in the appropriate manner.

      As for your assertion of:

      "You will probably not be able to convince any graduate school worth its salt that you know all this stuff without having taken these courses."

      I don't think you are correct, it is a matter of talking to the right people. Sure if you go in and talk to JoeBlow advisor you will be unlikely to get anywhere, however if you talk to the dean or whoever is truly in charge and you can prove you have the know-how you will get results.

    3. Re:My wife changed direction...... by mcelrath · · Score: 2
      I don't think you are correct, it is a matter of talking to the right people.
      Note that I said worth it's salt. It can be done, it has been done, I know people that have done it. However, you must live with the fact that you will have to go to a grad school that is 2nd or 3rd tier in the field. You will not get into Harvard or Berkeley or MIT by being persuasive. 2nd tier schools accept people that do not have the greatest grades, GRE scores, or classroom experience, (however you should probably have 1 or 2 of the three) because out of that pool there are some gems. There are fewer gems than the pool of straight-A, GRE-acing people though.

      More importantly, if you intend to succeed in the field, you really really have to know that stuff, or you will most likely not be able to pass grad-level classes. It's more than just convincing some bureaucrat that you know it.

      Let me say this though. If you can sit down and go through an undergrad upper-level physics text (or better: grad level - mail me if you want references), and do most of the problems in each chapter, you will do very well. That kind of determination and drive is rare, even among physicists. I recommend large state schools. They're a bit easier to get into, and have a large faculty and student body (meaning many opportunities for research and interaction).

      I love Wisconsin! ;)

      -- Bob

      --
      1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
    4. Re:My wife changed direction...... by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

      You will not get into Harvard or Berkeley or MIT...

      Lets be honest here, you will NOT get into these schools more then likely period end of story. Persuasive or not they have VERY VERY high standards, people who graduate top of their class, get a 1600 on the SAT etc etc sometimes don't even get into these schools (my youngest brother got a near perfect SAT, graduated top of his prep school, played two varsity sports, did volunteer work at the local public hospital in pediatric ICU and he couldn't get into Harvard, he got offered a full ride to Stanford, Notre Dame, Loyola and some others but NOT Harvard, they waitlisted him). So your logic is a little faulty on this one, since even someone who has a undergrad in physics and good GRE scores may not even stand a good chance of getting into these three schools.

      Again I ask, what is wrong with asking, the worst they will say is no, why are so many people on Slashdot against asking? Does it have to do with some sense of fairness, thinking that someone hasn't earned their Masters unless they slaved away on their undergrad in the same field? Or is it the negative attitude that permeates the computer types in society?

  5. Whoah by Apreche · · Score: 2

    The way I see it is that school isn't fun. I mean I'm a CS Major going for my BS and college is awesome. But classes aren't. Most of the suck. I'm getting out of here asap. I like coding though, so when I get a job in the real world, it will be fun because I'll be coding. If you've already got degrees, don't get more, just get a job that you like and get on with life. If you spend all your time in school you wont have any time to spend on "real life".

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    1. Re:Whoah by MrResistor · · Score: 2

      You have no idea what you're talking about. I don't mean to be insulting, but it's pretty obvious that you have no idea what the real world is like.

      Maybe you'll get lucky and find this fantastic perfect job you're dreaming of, but in my experience it doesn't exist.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
    2. Re:Whoah by Gudlyf · · Score: 2
      Spoken just like someone who hasn't finished a Bachelor's degree and entered the professional working world.

      Oh that's right, you haven't.

      For some (including me), going to class can suck ass. But when you're being considered for a job against someone else, and you both have the same experience level, the one with the higher degree wins in many cases. Some people would realize real quick that buckling down and pushing aside the suckiness of going back to school might give them a little more job security during hard times.

      --
      Trolls lurk everywhere. Mod them down.
  6. A tough choice by shoppa · · Score: 4, Informative
    You would truly struggle if you started physics grad school without a very thorough physics and appropriate math background. Typical first-year grad school in physics would have Jackson-level Electrodynamics, some kind of quantum physics, etc. Most physics grad programs offer a "mathematical methods" class to get those who are coming in with a good physics background but maybe a weak physics background up to speed; you'll be needing a lot more than that.

    Undoubtedly your undergraduate math classes (probably first-year calculus and several statistics classes, given your undergrad degrees) were sufficient for your current degrees, but they just aren't enough for graduate-level physics.

  7. What do you want to do? by smoondog · · Score: 2

    What exactly do you want to do with a PhD in physics. Jobs after the fact are extremely competitive, more competitive than other scientific PhD's like chemistry or molecular biology.

    That said, I have found the best way is to ask academic laboratories near where you live for a job (one by one). The pay will be crap, but it would be experience for the resume that won't require a physics background like an internship.

    -Sean

  8. masters by Khopesh · · Score: 2

    consider a graduate degree first.
    graduate schools are less picky about your undergrad degrees (just that you have one and score well on tests). ...physics is a rather specialized field, though, so it may be different.

    with a masters in physics, the physics phd program should be far easier to get into.

    --
    Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
    1. Re:masters by foistboinder · · Score: 2

      You should be able to find a terminal masters program that would let you take undergraduate courses (especially if you're paying).

  9. Take time to make the right decision. by cybermace5 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like you have a little difficulty determining what you really want.

    Did it ever occur to you, while working toward you other two degrees, that it wasn't what you wanted to do? You could have switched majors and been much further ahead then where you are now, which is probably in debt and with two essentially worthless (for what you want to do) degrees.

    I suggest you pay more attention to what you're doing this time. Maybe find a way to work with actual physicists and determine if you like it.

    Whatever, it's just another "O Great Oracle of Ask Slashdot, guide me in my everyday life choices!" question.

    --
    ...
    1. Re:Take time to make the right decision. by cybermace5 · · Score: 2

      Well...you know, people make these kinds of decisions every day. And it's one of the choices that at least don't lock you out of trying something different after a short time.

      I'm hoping that, in a few years, engineers and scientists will be in high demand again. There are already reports out there that students (at least the ones only in it for the money) are switching out to other majors like journalism.

      --
      ...
  10. IU. by eclectric · · Score: 3, Interesting

    indiana university doesn't put any restrictions on how many undergrad degrees you have. You might have to re-take basic coursework because classes only count for 10 years, but that's to be expected. You could always test out of those classes.

    I'm going back for a second degree, but that's not because I didn't like the first.

  11. Re:government lab work by HerbieTMac · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I feel like there should be some sort of secret handshake here. But what's the need when we can so easily identify the incidary markings of those years.

    I am curious; do you perceive your job now as meaningful? In other words, are you looking for something better? If so, what?

  12. Try a state university. by Eric+Green · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Middle-tier state universities (as vs. top-tier universities) typically don't care whether this is your second or fiftieth undergraduate degree. They get funded by the state based on how many bodies they have filling chairs, so most of them will accept you regardless as long as your transcript shows that you had at least a 2.5 GPA at your last university. Though I'll note that in many cases it's just as easy to get into a Master's degree program as it is to get another bachelor's degree at these universities (though you have to take the GRE and have a 3.0 GPA in most cases). For example, at the university I graduated from, many of the folks going for a MS in Computer Science had degrees in a wide variety of subjects. My TA when I was a freshman had an undergraduate degree in general studies!

    Eric Lee Green BadTux

    --
    Send mail here if you want to reach me.
    1. Re:Try a state university. by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      For example, at the university I graduated from, many of the folks going for a MS in Computer Science had degrees in a wide variety of subjects.

      Not to knock Comp Sci majors (I mean hell, I am one), but if you're someone who is good at logic and problem solving you're not going to learn very much at all from getting an undergrad degree in CS. On the other hand, Physics may start out intuitive in Physics I and II, but once you get beyond that it's just not something you're going to be able to fake your way through. Trust me, I've tried.

      As for getting into a middle-tier state university for a master's program, I've tried that too, and failed, but maybe it's possible. But if one goes that route they should expect to take 4 or 5 undergrad courses while getting their master's. Which if you're paying grad prices to take undergrad courses is perhaps a bit silly. Most places will let you go non-matriculated for 4 or 5 undergrad courses, so perhaps that's the cheapest route (unless you want to haunt the classes, which would be free if you can find the professors to let you).

  13. I'm doing this now... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

    except that I have a Comp Sci degree, so maybe I have a little bit more on the math side (and I'd taken Physics I&II). Anyway, one thing you need to do eventually is take the GREs. Last year I took modern physics and mathematical methods for physics at a local college (and got two As :) and then failed the hell out of the Physics GREs. Yeah, you can't fail them, but I was in the bottom 15% or something. So that told me that I was going to need more studying before I could tackle grad school. I'm now taking Quantum Mechanics, and I need to take at least Analytical Mechanics and E&M (which is not Physics II).

    I've already taken Calc I and II, and Linear Algebra, which combined with Math Methods for Physics should be enough for undergrad, though it would be nice if I took Calc III (multivariable) and/or Diff EQs (both of which were covered in Math Methods, but we spent about one week on each of them).

    In the mean time I passed the Physics (and Chemistry and Physical Science) Praxis exams with flying colors, so once I get my application in and processed I'll have an alternative route certificate to teach high school while getting the extra education I need (and they'll pay for my masters if I decide to do that part time).

  14. Dude, life in general sucks! by ecloud · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nothing is what it seems. Most experiences are disappointing. Coding the same thing more than once is a bore; and each time, when you're finished the company dies and takes their proprietary software down with them, and you have nothing except the money you probably already spent, and your hard work never sees the light of day, or is properly rewarded if it does.

    Probably the best advice is if you have food on the table and a roof with a computer and a 'net connection under it, be happy; and if you like coding so much, get your thrills from releasing open source. A job is generally just a job - to support your habits.

    Maybe if you had an advanced degree you could work in a cool research lab, but otherwise the only real opportunities will be those you create for yourself.

  15. What kind of physics? by f97tosc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Do you want to go to a theoretical or applied branch?

    If you want to do hard-core theoretical physics you need to be extraordinary intelligent and hard-working to do even a minor contribution to the field. Of course, it you are really passionate about it you will be rewarded just by getting a better understanding about the world we live in.

    If you want to do some applied physics (say material science or space propulsion) the prospects are much better to do a serious contribution, especially if you are smart, hard-working and lucky.

    Tor (physics BS/MS now in consulting)

  16. Trade ya by jasonditz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    heh... funny I just spent 5 years getting a double major B.S. in physics and math, only to find I can't do a damned thing with them.

    I was considering going to grad school for finance... too bad we can't swap degrees :)

  17. What schools don't accept your money? by happyDave · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can take the courses you need as a non-degree seeking student. The graduate schools will look at your transcripts, see the requisite courses, and let you in (provided you've jumped through all the other hoops first, of course). Education is all about jumping through hoops for people. Jump through the right hoops for the right people, and you can get where you need to go.

    Also, since you have an educational background in econ, you might be able to get into a graduate program in Math. From there it's an easier jump to graduate degrees in physics. They may let you play their PhD games, even!

    Finally, you can always try to get a favor from a former professor. Did you take any physics in college at all? How about math? Go talk to your professors, and talk to professors and admissions officers at schools you are interested in.

    The slashdot crowd has many intelligent people with great ideas, but that's no substitute for talking to the very people who really do control your destiny. Talk to the colleges, not us.

  18. No by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

    2D design is a very very basic class, they teach basic color mixing (which any painter worth their salt can perform a months worth of these lessons in a matter of minutes), basic design concepts, what shapes are etc etc, it would be the equivelent of making an experianced Systems Admin take Intro to Microcomputer Applications (ie how to use Microsoft Office).

    Same thing goes for Art History 101, any good artist researches other artists and periods and styles, so taking this class is a review of things they have studied on their own.

    Of course this all depends on the person applying, some people with little experiance may require basic classes, in my wifes case they wouldn't of help further her, if anything it would have simply been an easy A, so she was able to get it waved and was allowed to spend her time (and my money ;) on classes that helped her (upper level MFA stuff).

  19. why here? by ameoba · · Score: 4, Informative

    By turning to Ask Slashdot you're missing the most obvious place to get information, the admissions office and advisors at the school(s) you want to go to. Having recently looked at grad schools, many schools (and even departments inside of them) have wildly differing requirements. A few emails to grad-info@bigstate.edu will probably get you a lot more useful, relevant, accurate information than 100 posts here.

    My $0.02 : Find a not-entirely-prestigious school that will let you into their MS program and let you make up the undergrad classes that you're missing out on (could probably bust them out in a year or so) and from there transver into the Really Good School to finish up the PhD. That way, you not only make up the missing undergrad work quickly, you also end up with a MS degree at the halfway point, giving you an advanced degree to fall-back on if you decide to not go on to the PhD.

    --
    my sig's at the bottom of the page.
  20. What will it hurt...... by jsimon12 · · Score: 2

    My only question for you is why are you so against simply talking to someone over this? It will honestly hurt nothing to simply ask if it is possible to get outta prerequisites and/or to discuss alternatives with the dean or whoever. I think the guy should at least try. Simply nay saying something gets you nothing, and for the most part asking will not hurt anything, at worst they will say no, and even if they do they will at least see that you have ambition. And heck maybe it will work and the guy will be able to get outta some or all of the undergrad classes.