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EU Studies Linux Migration

LeftOfCentre writes "The Register reports that the European Commision, the executive arm of the 380 million population European Union, has decided to spend 250,000 Euros on studying how government computers in EU states could be migrated to Linux and open source."

49 of 339 comments (clear)

  1. Let's wait by spacefight · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I bet 100 that Microsoft or similar companies will put a lot more than 250'000 into a study _against_ a Linux Migration as we've seen quite a lot in the past.

  2. Fasibility Study Only - As yet.... by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is currently only a feasibilty study, and I gather the Germans in particular with thir own initiatives are quite strongly behind this.

    However, many persons in the EU are aware of the perils of depending upon a single vendor and their propietary formats, and also how ill-served we are when pushing documents around between PCs configured for different languages.

    1. Re:Fasibility Study Only - As yet.... by plugger · · Score: 5, Informative

      Police in the UK are also piloting a Linux desktop system. Reported here.

  3. Easy solution. . . by cordsie · · Score: 5, Funny
    EU Studies Linux Migration

    Just wait until it flies back north, then get out the hunting rifles.

  4. It's not the computers that need migration... by mvdw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Migrating computers is easy enough - the hard part is migrating users.

    1. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by GnomeKing · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One the whole, users will use whatever they are given

      It "just goes with the job"
      Sure, its great if you already have experience with the particular OS or the particular application that your using - but usually you just have to get used to what is there

      The big question is whether the cost saved by going OSS is outweighed by the cost of users becoming sufficiently effective on the new platform

    2. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by mvdw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The big question is whether the cost saved by going OSS is outweighed by the cost of users becoming sufficiently effective on the new platform
      And there's the rub. Philosophical issues aside, if it costs more than the commercial OS and apps to retrain the users in the "new" OS (including loss of productivity while in transition), it's a no-brainer on a commercial level - the status quo will always be chosen.
      Considering the (substantial) discounts offered to major companies using commercial software, I don't see that changing any time soon, unfortunately.

    3. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by EvilAlien · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The great thing about business or government or anywhere that isn't the users' home... "Use this computer. Or you're fired".

      Migrating users isn't that difficult, basic desktop usage of Windows, MacOS or Linux is mostly portable. Anyone who can't learn how to do very basic things on another OS (I'm not talking about system administration here, but typing and printing memos) doesn't deserve their job. Sometimes people just have to learn and adapt to change, it is one of the requirements of being a living thing.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    4. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by EvilAlien · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Normally, I'd agree. However, I work in a large corporate environment, and I see the gradual shift away from expensive (in terms of license fees) proprietary/commercial applications and operating systems. Larger organizations are embracing Open Source solutions right down the the desktop. They might be arguably expensive in terms of peoples' time at the outset, however that type of soft cost is easy to ignore next to a purchase order for another year of Microsoft or HP licenses, for example. Its fun watching upper managers grimace when they are confronted with another set of license fees... "didn't we already pay for this?!"... I've got some IT people seriously looking at SuSE OpenExchange, as an example. I think organizations are ready to look at change, it is not all about maintaining the status quo anymore.

      People will learn... it is what we do, and I think it is time that the "people are resistant to chance" problem wasn't given so much credence. Its time to force people to chance, open their minds, and think outside the box. Change happens, and I see no reason to shield the change-phobic from that fact.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    5. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by ArtDent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really? You must be using a different Office XP from the one I've been battling with lately. I *thought* that the simplicity of the UI (relative to the size of the feature set, of course) and its consistency across versions (since the Word 6 era, at least) had been Office's greatest recommendation.

      Then I met XP. Why does the interface look completely different...and feel as sluggish as Mozilla M18? Why are things that used to be dialog boxes now in these weird Window-embedded pallette things that cause the view of my document to resize? Speaking of that, what's with the window automaticlaly resizing to do battle with the help window, anyway? Does that actually work for anyone else (I frequently get a mostly blank help window with the left-most 15 pixels or so of what's supposed to be its content peeking in on the right side).

      The old, simple, clean feeling is gone. Now there's all kinds of freaky interface features that obviously "seemed like a good idea at the time."

      I'm not sure how much difficulty all of the changes would cause the mystical "typical user." For the people who accomplish a task by repeating a series of memorized mouse clicks/key strokes, these changes would be trouble.

    6. Re:It's not the computers that need migration... by CaptainZapp · · Score: 3, Funny
      (I frequently get a mostly blank help window with the left-most 15 pixels or so of what's supposed to be its content peeking in on the right side).

      They crippled the help facility intentionally in order to sell you a Clippy License.

      You see, retiring Clippy was only an evil trick in order to re-invent him as clippy.XP(tm) and then licensing it for 3.95$ per month as an add-on.

      In order for this diabolical plan to work Microsoft first has to render the help facility from "useless" to "abyssimal".

      Hope this helps...

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

  5. Next on the Discovery Channel by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Funny

    Watch as the Elegant Linux penguins migrate from Finland down into central Europe for the harsh winter ahead. Linux Penguins are unusual as the only northen hemisphere penguins in the wild, this documentary shows they unusual mating dances and how they manage to move their young thousands of miles by transporting them as small ISO images.

    Truely one of natures great wonders.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  6. This is the EU not the US... by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The EU has no love are large US Companies, they are after all the competition. There is less lobbying in the EU (though loads of corruption) and at the end of the day do you think that the French, Germans, Italians, Spanish etc etc would prefer to see a US Monopoly or something else ?

    Or put it another way. If MS had been French, the DoJ would have remedied them out of existence by now.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:This is the EU not the US... by pubjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is less lobbying in the EU (though loads of corruption)

      That's right. There's much more corruption in the EU than the USA. That's because the EU doesn't have lots of sensible mechanisms in place to prevent giant corporations and friends of those in power from influencing policy in the way the USA does.

      (Yes, more sarcasm!)

    2. Re:This is the EU not the US... by oreilco · · Score: 5, Funny

      Corruption / Lobbying ... it's just a spelling difference.

    3. Re:This is the EU not the US... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, if MS had been French, they would have surrendered to the DOJ at the first hint of a lawsuit.

    4. Re:This is the EU not the US... by Vlad_the_Inhaler · · Score: 3, Informative
      Ciccolena was elected. Under proportional representation with (at a guess) 500 seats in the parliament, this would require around 0.2% of the electorate voting for her.

      0.2% is about as much influence as she had in parliament - it was good as a publicity stunt but not much else.

      --
      Mielipiteet omiani - Opinions personal, facts suspect.
  7. Europe out in front again... by Broken+Bottle · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone else get the impression that this will be yet another area where, yet again, Europe is going to be WAY out in front of the US. Europe and progressive social policy (or, if you live there, I guess you'd just call it "social policy" :) ) are practically synonymous and the US is once again made to look like a country run by bankers... Government is a public institution. Therefore, in my mind, it makes perfect sense for a government (a democratic one at least) to setup it's IT infrastructure based around a platform created by the people for the people rather than a platform that lines the pockets of a monlithic corporation (and, in this case, a foreign one at that).

    Chris

    1. Re:Europe out in front again... by jocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have to agree with you. When I was a child, we looked to the US as a model of freedom and liberty, you could do SO much more in the US than in the UK and Europe.

      Now, to my mind, I would rather live in Europe because I have more freedom of speech, more liberty and more protection from world dominating corporates.

      The trials of OJ Simpson and Bill Clinton have demonstrated that even the law can be bought in the US, in the UK we have imprisoned two Lords just for lying in court (perjury).

      We have a social policy that is steadily improving, our system is not perfect in many, many ways but it is moving in the right direction.

      I am, however, an optimist and I fully expect the USA to finally grasp the importance of good Environmental Policy (something that will take many decades to happen with current social attitude), good attitude towards liberty (by empowering the people again and taking the whip from the corporates hands) and moving towards the founding principles of the nation...
      "By the people. For the people." For as long as Disney keeps copyright on Mickey Mouse(tm)(R)(c) the people will be impovrished.

      Good luck to you all!

    2. Re:Europe out in front again... by pubjames · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Of course we have the example of UK to show it is possible to transition from a welfare state to a free market.

      That's right. As a UK citizen I am proud of how the UK has lead the way with privitizing its public services. It's made the UK a much better place to live! What with the expensive public transport system that fails to run on time and a health service that is now one of the worst in Europe. And what joy it brought when The Post Office spent vast sums renaming itself "Consignia" to be more commercial, and then reverting back to "The Post Office". How jealous the rest of Europe must be!

  8. Re:Undemocratic executive arm by xutopia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    in a world of american companies trying to force the world to use their software america created the FSF.

    France is helping to create a Europe that doesn't require MS's permission to go to the washroom.

    The commission is forcing no one. It gives recommendations that the states of the new Europe take or reject based on wether or not it gives them advantages.

    Grow up.

  9. Typical Government Response by Sacarino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spending money to find out how to stop spending money...

    Granted, you won't find a professional anything in the world who will invest money without research, but it still seems funny to make a big annoucement about spending to reduce spending.

    --
    -- El Sacarino tiene gusto de la chocha
  10. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a European I would gladly have the saved money reallocated to further improve the public health care and transportation instead of returned to me.

  11. Re:Torn by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not Nessarly. Microsoft is a global company most of the jobs for the products sold in europe are the europieans. Sales Reps, Support People, Custom Application Developers, most of them will be Europians. Most of the american Jobs will be programmers who will still be working to sell to americans customers (You may loose a fiew jobs due to smaller profit margens) But they still need a programer base to create there "Software". The higher upps may feel the burn more then the ordanry jobs but they are not really that much help on the echonomy because they find ways to bypass most of their taxes.
    You can consider it an other way. The money the EU saves will allow them to buy more products some of them american. Good echonomy is not how much money a county has but how much of it is moving from hand to hand.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  12. What about the UK? by GnomeKing · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The UK government recently (relatively) spent a lot of money with microsoft to introduce a "gateway" system for several things for use by the UK population (I dont know if it is implemented, but a good example is tax returns)

    I wonder if how to solve "initiatives" like that will be taken into consideration - since afaik there is no OSS solution for the existing implementation, and their gateway would have to be rethought/designed/implemented to move to OSS

  13. Re:from a money standpoint by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    did you *read* the article, perhaps?

    no?

    *sigh*

    They're after a system where you have a smart card that you swipe and then the system logs you on the your personal desktop from anywhere in the network. Don't you think that'll take a little bit of moola to do feasibility studies, rather than a 5 minute google search?

  14. Re:Taxes by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Informative

    ``Is a migration to Linux going to mean lower cost of government operation and lower taxes?''
    Hehe. I don't think switching to open source solutions will have that great an impact on government expenses. Software costs will drop, but the hardware costs will remain, as will the costs for maintenance. And with all the subsidies and financial aid still in place...

    Besides, AFAIK, the expenses of the European governements aren't paid for by the citizens, but rather by the state governments. The decision to alter taxes would, then depend on those, and I don't think they will be inclined to lower taxes. They can better use the money by stimulating the not-so-shiny economy...or save up for the upcoming expansion of the EU with several poorer countries.

    ---
    The first duty of a revolutionary is to get away with it.
    -- Abbie Hoffman

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  15. Re:Taxes by blancolioni · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know most European nations are generally socialist at their core and tax their citizens quite heavily.

    I pay about the same amount of tax here as I did when I lived in the US. The difference is that in the EU, the money goes to social policies; while in the US it goes on the military.

  16. Why this is Important by Alethes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When governments and large corporations use Free Software, the chances of Palladium and other "Digital Restrictions Management" software being able to work against Free Software are very low, meaning that we as individuals maintain more of our software freedom. Hardware manufacturers cannot afford to lose the whole EU as clientele even if Microsoft can.

  17. Re:Taxes by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Funny
    Is a migration to Linux going to mean lower cost of government operation and lower taxes? Or is the money that they save just going to go to some other bloated government program?

    If I were a European taxpayer, I sure would feel better to have my money safely tucked into Microsoft's gleaming $40B cash stockpile than to have it wasted on some local pork-barrel program. That beautiful pile of money gives the entire world something to aspire too, and I would feel proud to do my part to make sure it's kept big, strong and safe from shareholders, Europeans and other freeloaders.

  18. Good news by d-Orb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I guess this is good news. For a start, it is quite important to us European what the EU recommends. A well-funded, unbiased and "robust" study of Linux and free software should be welcomed. To start with, it will provide Linux with plenty of limelight. It will also point out things which need to be sorted out, and it will give more clout to people in European (or elsewhere) organisations that need pretty PDF documents with "this page is left blank intentionally" in order to be convinced.
    It would be great if this study actually comes up with reasonable comments and maybe a HOWTO. If you speak Spanish, you can see what I guess is the desired output of this project (as applied to one of Spain's ministeries) here.
    Also, note that this is mainly a desktop study, not a server or file format study (the EU has already carred out a number of these in the past). So someone is taking Linux seriously! :-)

  19. I know they did, .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    they resigned because of corruption charges against 3 commission members. The *entire* council resigned, and was replaced by new people. How's that for accountability?

    Seen any U.S. politicians resign lately?

    1. Re:I know they did, .. by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. It appears to be so common that nobody's even embarassed anymore. People who think corruption is uncommon in the US either don't have memories, or don't even read the headlines.

      OTOH, most of the corruption that has appeared (I'm not referring to scandal) appeared to happen before the person achieved whatever their current office is. Which is interesting. It seems to imply that becomming vulnerable to charges of corruption is one of the qualifications for office. I guess that this is so that those who pay you can control your actions. It would be blackmail if it weren't being done against politicians.

      This whole mess is probably because of the cost of election campaigns. How this can be corrected when most of the legislature appears corrupted, and, by implication, most of the candidates have been corrupted before being elected (not proven, but the most probable state), is a difficult problem.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:I know they did, .. by Usquebaugh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Easy.

      Politcal seats are won in a lottery. Everybody eligable to hold office is thrown into a draw. No more career politicans, no more family dynasty.

      The best thing is that the goverment becomes very much like the general population. If this is not what you want then are you really in support of democracy?

      It is the same way we draw jurors so why not politicans?

    3. Re:I know they did, .. by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I'm hoping that a democratic republic helps to even out some of the chances of getting someone elected that lives out several sigma on the bell curve.

      With a lottery, any fool can win. Listen to a few radio talk shows or some of my in-laws someday and you'll even begin to believe that Dick Cheney is better.

      No, I think elections are a good way of smoothing out the radical singularities. It's by no means foolproof, since the German populace was sufficiently gullible to elect Hitler. But I think my odds are still better than the lottery.

      I kind of like the idea of ancient China, where bureaucratic positions were based somewhat on a meritocracy; higher test scores gave you a better position.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
  20. Re:Since when by tve · · Score: 5, Funny

    Since when do penguins fly?

    Penguins can fly when being thrown, when on a plane or when you shoot them from a canon. I don't know exactly how migration would work. That's why I think this study is really great.

    --

    If there is hope, it lies in the trolls.
  21. A token expenditure by jonbrewer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That they've only budgeted 250,000 euros for a study really shows that they are complacent with a Microsoft dominated IT scheme. That rather insignificant amount of money could easily be blown on six months of a consultant's time and stock research reports from Jupiter, Ovum, and Gartner.

    1. Re:A token expenditure by panurge · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The European Commission isn't actually very large and does not actually have a very large budget. Finding 250000 euros isn't necessarily that easy. There is a mildly amusing story about this. Apparently at some event Prince Charles (von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Battenberg etc) was sounding off about the huge European bureaucracy and its deadening effect, until someone broke protocol (you're not allowed to tell the heir to the throne he is talking bovine excrement) and remarked that actually the EU bureaucracy is smaller than Kent County Council, which handles local services for a few percent of the UK. At which the Prince suddenly went quiet.

      The Commission tends to attract the brightest civil servants, and actually if you ever have to deal with it, it shows. Think West Wing in several languages. And no, I don't work for it and am never likely to.

      --
      Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  22. Money well spent by nomadicGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm glad to see this happening.

    I've been pretty turned off by some of the sales practices that I have seen by large software companies. I think that it makes much more sense for governments to pool their resources and develop free software instead of licensing commercial packages.

    MS licensing fees are not unreasonable but they do add up when you are talking about so many users. At least I haven't seen them selling 2 licenses for every govt employee.

    A couple of years ago, an Oracle reseller sold the state of CA more licenses than they had users to use. I've seen it happen with other software companies. I'd love to see CA move to an open source database and tell Oracle to kiss their butts. It would serve them right.

  23. Re:3 Step Plan by mccalli · · Score: 3, Funny
    3. Profit!

    You know, I'm normally a fairly reasonable person as I hope my posting record will support.

    Despite that however, would anyone mind if I personally came over and strung up the next person to post a "3. Profit!" mail? Anyone...?

    No. Didn't think anyone would mind.

    Cheers,
    Ian

  24. Linux Thin Clients? by jdbarillari · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The article alludes to a "ultra low cost machine being supplied by the Telford office of Taiwanese company GCI, price ?299, including a smart card reader." This machine is "'stateless,' so a user can log on with their smartcard from any machine on the network, and get immediate access to their personal desktop,".

    That sounds a lot like the Sun Ray. I can't find any info GCI from Taiwan (those who can read Chinese could look here to see if GCI==gci.com.tw. It looks like an ordinary retailer.) Does GCI sell Sun Rays, or do they have a new solution?

    US $467-per-box seems surprisingly high (conversion by xe.com/ucc/) for a thin client. Thin clients (at least the ones I've seen) are usually built around stripped-down architectures -- essentially, a USB controller, a video card, a NIC, and the minimum that's needed to tie them together. Then again, if you toss in the price of an LCD monitor (space concerns) and a smart card reader, $467 may be reasonable.

    Does anyone know what GCI sells? The Oracle of Google doesn't reveal anything about GCI and "smart card" or "thin client". (It does reveal a page saying that there is a "ANSWER GCI LTD", originally from Taiwan, in Telford, but supplies no details beyond the fact that they're in "computer sales.") If they're a reseller, reselling thin clients, I would be intrigued to discover which ones.

  25. OSS Making inroads in Europe by Diabolical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually OSS has been subject to several studies from one or the other eu comission. There are some strong promotors for OSS like Germany and several special interest groups which include some distros and smaller OSS companies.

    Further more, the recent cooling down of relations between the US and Germany inflicted fear upon several EU parliament members who suggest that it would be wise to look into OSS software to make sure the EU is not too depending on software of American origin.

    I can understand their sentiment given the alleged fact that information aquired through echelon was abused to give American companies an advantage. So they are afraid that using "American" software could give them the same problems. Aside from the fact that the EU too does not like vendor lock-in there is also a growing resentment of how Microsoft is going about it's bussiness without even the slightest hesitation because of it's legal battles and the ongoing investigation of it's practices by the EU.

    Besides.. they'd rather spend all that money they could save on licensing costs on farming subsidies anyway ;-)

  26. With appologies to Monty Python. by hypnotik · · Score: 3, Funny

    SOLDIER #1: Are you suggesting linux migrates?

    ARTHUR: Not at all. It could be carried.

    SOLDIER #1: What? A swallow carrying linux?

    ARTHUR: It could grip it by the shrink wrap!

    SOLDIER #1: It's not a question of where he grips it! It's a simple question of weight ratios! A five ounce bird could not carry a one pound linux distribution.

    --
    (I was only an egg, but then I cracked)
  27. it is easy to migrate hardware and software.... by 2000+Britneys · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but what they will have to contend the most is the migration of users to a new way do doing things in the linux os and any and all the applications that will run on it.

    I work for a large City (municipal) government and let me tell you just changing from windows 95 to windows 2000 caused chaos and havoc in my department. There are ppl here that worked for the city for more than 30 years and are so bloody entrenched in doing things their own way it is unbelievable.

    Now the EU has a good chance of migrating since (and this an assumption) the workers didn't have much time to get set in MS way of doing things

    1. Re:it is easy to migrate hardware and software.... by meadowsp · · Score: 3, Funny

      What on earth are you on about? Why would europeans have had less time to get used to MS tools, than americans?

      And I'm slightly suspicious about your vets who've been using windows 95 for 30 years....

  28. Absolutely by CaptainZapp · · Score: 3, Interesting
    How jealous the rest of Europe must be!

    Oh absolutely! Smashing British Rail into smithereens and a bankrupt infrastructure company was a master stroke.

    Where else in Europe can you still get a sense of danger and adventure when riding the train?

    Ah nostalgia: The service level and efficiency of what remains from the English rail system is now comparable with the one in Bulgaria in the 50s.

    Yeah, your Ms. Thatcher sure had a clue...

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  29. Re:Since when by HiThere · · Score: 3, Funny

    They travel by wire. Occasionally by post. And the government frowns at people who shoot at the post, even during hunting season.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  30. Migrating business logic is hard by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whenever someone has done a poor choice and implemented part or all business logic somewhere proprietary, migrating becomes hell. One example would be databases where you rely heavily on the procedural language that comes with your particular RDBMS. Another example would be use of macros in MS Office products.

    Sure, if you have all your systems implemented in a Java-based GUI or as a webapp, then you're in luck. Otherwise, tough luck.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

  31. Strategic by syylk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, let's put down the Linux fanboy suit, and look more deeply at this.

    EU is (slowly) getting out of the shadow of the former superpower. Euro, 9/11, New Economy burst, US & Japan economic crisis, all "helped" the Union to find back their unity, identity, pride and strength.

    I won't debate the good or bad of these events, I'm not up to it.

    But, I'd like to point out that in such "self awareness" phenomenon, the last thing you'd want to concede to your competitors is to have one of their major companies practically rule the information and communication infrastructure of your own national system(s).

    Would any american citizen rather have all of their phone lines be run by a German monopolistic private company? Or all of their power plants run by a French monopolistic private company? Or all of their run by monopolistic private company?

    So why so many arms thrown up when we Europeans start looking around for other suppliers of (most of) our government and in the end strategic IT infrastructure?

    I believe if we in the EU had a powerhouse software firm similar in size to M$, we'd be already switched over it. Proprietary or not, it'd not matter (much) from a strategic point of view.

    Cost is a factor, but not as much as putting your own computer-related balls in the hands of a private company of an allied-but-competing country.