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AT&T/Comcast Consider Aussie-Style Bandwidth Caps

LazySiow writes "Having looked at Australia's pioneering efforts in cappedband services, AT&T Broadband and Comcast are considering applying download caps of their own. Since the two approved a merger proposal last week, they will be the largest broadband provider in the States, and will not only affect a large percentage of of users, it will set a large and potentially unstoppable precedent for caps all around the country."

29 of 495 comments (clear)

  1. Their prerogative. by OverCode@work · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just don't call it "unlimited internet", or it's false advertising.

    -John

    1. Re:Their prerogative. by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only are they still calling it "Unlimited", in certain areas they are offering even more unlimited...

      I just got a snail mail from Comcast advertising a new service (at least in northern VA)... It is based on "allowing the whole family to be online at the same time" plan. Yes folks, these are the same high speed providers that cry wolf and complain about bandwidth hogs.

      A 802.11b wireless CM router all in one unit and 2/256 service for $64.99 with up to 5 machines. I currently pay $49 +$5 CM rental and only get 1.5/128 connectivity for one machine. So now we want your whole family to enjoy the internet all at once [until you hit that bandwidth limit].

      The advertisment has nice color pictures of the whole family online d/l things, graphs of speed comparisons of large media files, and all the power of the internet etc.., I saw nothing about d/l limits. One week they offer something but the next they are trying some behind the scene limits? They are advertising one thing to get your money then switch you later. BAIT AND SWITCH.

      Another twist is their usenet service. They outsource and provide 1GB with Giganews paid per month and if you want more they over a special deal with Giganews to get a discount on other packages. Well guess what, I did. I got a second account for 6 more GB/month and I use it all every month.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    2. Re:Their prerogative. by macrom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that our definition of unlimited and their definition of unlimited tend to be two separate entries in the dictionary. They say that the unlimited internet means you can go wherever you damn well please and not be restricted, trying to pull the crowd that uses internet services like Prodigy and AOL.

      We on the other hand think that unlimited means no download limits and no bandwidth caps. Unfortunately that won't ever happen. "Unlimited Internet" is not the same as "unlimited bandwidth" or "unlimited downloads", so a company saying "unlimited Internet" is correct from their FUD-ish marketing point-of-view.

      To me, if you want unbridled access, you need to be purchasing an unbridled pipe, such as a T-carrier line. It really aggravates me when people complain that they can't download 50 gigs of data in 10 seconds on a USD$39.99 Internet connection. It's like the people in my office that complain about rush hour traffic every morning yet refuse to take the toll roads that are often less congested. Pony up some cash if you want the luxury of faster access!

      We shouldn't expect some kind of uber-bandwidth for a few bucks a month. Probably not a popular opinion with the crowd here, but it's my take on this whole broadband-in-the-home thing. Now if the company tries to pawn off unlimited downloading on the cheap, well that company deserves to be held to their advertisment.

  2. Re:I wanted to say this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's actually completely reasonable. If your only browsing and checking e-mail, maybe a game of quake here and there, then you might actually start paying less than you are now, with the multi-iso/night and movie freaks paying more of the cost. It's completely fair.

  3. Re:Vote with your Dollar!!! by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 4, Insightful
    unfortunately, this is not the case. see, thanks to some fools in congress, cable companies have no local competition in many areas that cannot recieve DSL (like mine). therefore, the cable company can do just about whatever it damn well pleases (to a point). and, even if makes a download cap around here, its still better than the dialup in the neighborhood.

    personally, i hope they cap speeds, not download limits. my cable company (time warner, who privides road runner) already has an option for "business lines", cable lines that download twice as fast and upload several times faster, for about double the cost per month. there are even more choices beyond that. while i dont need the extra bandwidth, id gladly pay an extra 10 bucks a month for my service now.

  4. Re:The real cost of P2P by Anonymous+MadCoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good point. It's unrealistic to think an ISP is not oversubscribed. So there will alwais be some kind of cap. P2P makes this worse, much more than the average user is willing to understand.

  5. The vast conspiracy by release7 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Folks, there is a vast conspiracy out there to get your money. Believe it or not, there are people out there willing to do anything to get it. They will lie, they will cheat, they will steal, and the government is unwilling to stop them. In fact, the government will often help them do it as long as these greedy folks come up with some lame excuse coupled with an army of lobbyists and some money to spread around.

    The conspiracy has one simple, ultimate goal: to transfer as much money from your pocket into theirs. They have the will and organized money to make it happen and there is very little you or anyone else will be able to do about it.

    You can make false claims that you are all powerful and can take your business elsewhere, but then you will all realize all businesses operate in this manner. They will all charge bullshit fees, they will invent reasons to charge you more bullshit fees, and they will all utilize contracts that lock you into them. They will all, in short, steal as much of your money that can get away with.

    Welcome to the "free" market---free not as in fair, but free as in free to steal.

    --

    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

  6. Re:Now what am we gonna do? by boaworm · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Gonna have to pick between latest red hat download OR all the pron and pirated movies.


    No, thats not the idea. The corps want you to spend more money on your broadband, not download less.

    So, you can download both redhat and pr0n, but you will be priced a bit higher. Now how much is that RedHat iso worth to you ? ;-)

    --
    Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
    Aristotele
  7. Re:Vote with your Dollar!!! by nomadic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are no doubt many other providers that would love to have you.

    The funny thing is, no there aren't.

    Hear me out.

    If you're the kind of user who downloads a gig a day, runs a web server, a MUD, a webcast radio station, and several sessions of KaZaA, the providers don't want you. They'd much rather do without your 30 or 40 dollars or whatever you spend a month than have to spend more providing you with bandwidth and technical support. To them you're more trouble than you're worth, and if by instituting a cap they lose you, well that's the price they're willing to pay.

  8. Re:Please please please usage based charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Users who saturate their connections should not pay the same as users who occassionally browse the web, but like to do so at high speed.

    That's just wrong. Primetime traffic sets the lower limit of the bandwidth a network provider has to install. When everybody and their mother want to surf at high speed at the same time, then that too puts a limit to overselling. The rest of the time, the network is more or less underutilized. A reasonable solution would be to cap the bandwidth (not the volume) during primetime, using a bursty traffic model: This would not cause any slowdowns for webtraffic but would restrict full performance for continuous high bandwidth applications to off peak hours.

    Paying for actual usage is not as easy as you think. Usage is neither "line bps" nor "total bytes". Usage is the influence on network performance for others, which is hard to measure and includes factors like time of day, short term temporal traffic characteristics, and even user base.

  9. Re:Download caps, spam, and popups by pyrote · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All I can say is that the ones hurt will be the internet marketers...People will rise to arms to keep popups, flash anims, and cascading pr0n from taking the precious 5 gig. Forget proxy systems... I forsee people using software to selectivly avoid servers that are bandwidth saps. Killing the online marketplace.

    Mozilla offers a form of this, right clicking on a pic and telling it to never download a pic from this server again. dark days are coming and I see alot of Surfing dollars being spent where marketers could be footing the bill.

    as a AT&T victim^H^H^H^H^H customer I think I'll be looking into this as soon as I'm done posting.

    --
    THE WORLD IS GOING TO END!!!! eventually.
  10. Soft Caps are the way forward by dew-genen-ny · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I've had a fair amount of experience in rolling out DSL services, and one thing that I always found strange is that lots of people in the industry disagree in terms of the way that the bandwidth should be carved up.

    Generally the expensive part of the bandwidth is the fibre leg between the DSLAM and the equipment on the ISP's bandwidth.

    The discussions always revolved around the most fair/effecient way to carve this bandwidth up, and there were basically two original ideas : firstly put a limit on the users modem and have a free for all on the fibre. The problem with this is that p2p users can degrade the perceived QOS for all. Secondly you could basically channelize this fibre and make sure everyone has their allowed bandwidth. This obviously doesn't allow for oversubscription on the fibre which is a bad thing for consumer networks (we were designing a network predominently for businesses, so it was OK).

    The important thing that we came upon is that there is a third option, which I think most /. users would prefer :

    Give all users a low guarantee : say as low as 64k. OK, I know that you're thinking that's low, and it is, but thats guaranteed. The point is then you can divide the bandwidth on the fiber by 64 and work out the maximum no. users that you can have, which will be a lot, definately economically viable. Even when you've got this maximum no. of users, you'd be surprised how many users don't use their bandwidth (even with the proliferation of p2p services). This unused bandwidth goes into a pool that all users can take from. It's a bit like a burstable service. It means that you'll always get 64k of low latency service (for me that's just as important as the bandwidth....) and with the tests we made, you still managed to get some pretty decent download speeds. And with this way, you don't have to start putting caps on to increase the perceived QOS

    --
    tom-george.comBecause geeks rate higher t
  11. Re:Please please please usage based charging by archeopterix · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That's just wrong. Primetime traffic sets the lower limit of the bandwidth a network provider has to install. When everybody and their mother want to surf at high speed at the same time, then that too puts a limit to overselling.
    I don't think so. Most users actually spend more time watching/reading the pages they download than actually downloading them, so there definitely is potential for oversubscribing. So even if I and each of my 100 neighbors get a bazillion Mbit/s transfer while browsing, it does not mean that the provider has to put 100 bazillion Mbit pipe for us - even if we all sit at our computers, probably only a small fraction of us are actually generating transfer at the given moment. Of course I only mean browsing, not downloading ISOs, streaming media, p2p, whatever.
  12. Re:Article Correction - 5 gigabytes NOT gigabits. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Dude, you have to sleep, eat, and shit sometime. In other words, you're not going to be using your connection at home more than, say, sixteen hours a day. Odds are you're going to be at home and online no more than six hours a day for your average work/school day. So in other words, instead of dividing 166 MB per day by 24, dividing by something in the 6-16 range would yield a better estimate of your max-to-avoid-breaking-cap rate. (about 60kbps constant at 6hours usage per day)

    Note: this still sucks. Just not quite as bad as you're calculating. Then again for the "average" net user who just wants to get their family's e-photos and surf ebay quicker, well... They're not going to feel it. OTOH people like me that have a 128kbps music stream open for hours at a time would definitely be getting close to the cap.

    Now, if you wanted to run a public server at home, yeah, you need to calculate based on 24 hour potential usage. News flash, these companies aren't in the business of being IP pipes for home servers.

  13. NO on usage-based charging. Here's why. by SlashChick · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I am a happy subscriber to ATTBI. Here in the Bay Area, they are absolutely great. No downtime, no major outages, as-advertised upload/download speeds (1.5MBps/256K for $45.95 a month.)

    I am firmly against bandwidth caps, and here's why.

    • Bandwidth caps curb innovation completely. As long as people are stuck on 56K or bandwidth-limiting broadband, content providers will be unable to provide more innovative, interesting content. Case in point: I work for a popular radio show, maintaining their website. They have over 2GB of audio content available for streaming. They have videos from when the hosts have made TV appearances. They have no incentive to put all of these archives of their programs up on the 'Net if people can't afford to listen to them! Not only will radio broadcasters suffer, but so will musicians, movie makers, and especially independent artists who drive revenue and create a fanbase online via music and movie distribution.
    • Bandwidth caps don't let people try new things easily. Want to download the latest Linux distro? How about just updating your home server? I've sucked down hundreds of Red Hat updates for my home print/web server, not to mention Red Hat 7.3 and 8.0 ISOs. I know I have 5GB invested in Red Hat downloads alone. Had I not had severeal online (and free) resources with which to install Red Hat, I probably would have just installed Windows 2000. And so would millions of others for whom the Internet is the first method of distribution for Linux and other Free operating systems.
    • Bandwidth caps don't effectively solve the P2P problem. You say, "I can stop subsidising college geeks trying to collect 40Gb of ripped music for the hell of it." The ISPs can just as easily stop this by throttling P2P ports. Want to download P2P stuff? Fine, ports used primarily for P2P are now at 56K speeds. This is the single most effective way to make P2P have less of an impact on the other users of the service.

    The moral is: don't punish people who like your service. I don't get punished by DirecTV and TiVo because I watch 20 hours of TV in a week instead of 2. True, Internet access requires more infrastructure per user than satellite does, but DirecTV has a per-user infrastructure cahrge as well (more satellites; installation; tech support). I expect that additional infrastructure charge to be covered in my monthly bill.

    Even traditionally per-use models, such as long distance, are moving to flat-rate fees for those who use them a lot. You can now get unlimited long distance for $30 a month thanks to VoIP, which was spawned by the same technologies that made the Internet possible.

    Don't cripple the growth of the Internet by advocating bandwidth limits. The only thing you will end up crippling is the continuing introduction of new, interesting websites with full-motion video and audio. The last thing we want is people defecting back to 56K, or worse, moving away from the Internet completely because "it's just not worth it."

    Broadband has made the Internet thrive. Don't hold that progress back.
    1. Re:NO on usage-based charging. Here's why. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But.... in the end, someone has to pay for the bandwidth. No data cap means that the cost of the bandwidth is spread out over all subscribers, no matter how much they use.

      "The last thing we want is people defecting back to 56K"

      I know many people who use the Internet occasionally, and who would love the convenience of fast, always-on Internet, but cannot justify the hefty monthy charge for broadband. These people have no option but to use 56K until we see metered broadband access with a low subscription charge. Not a good thing, especially since many of the casual users who do take the plunge and fork out for a high bandwidth link, start using the Internet more and try new things with it.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  14. ISP's need to think. by MikeFM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A large part of the problem is the misuse of the Internet big companies are trying to force. Rather than treating the network as peers they want to have a few centralized services under corporate control and lots of little users that just sit there and suck up products and canned media. Essentially trying to turn the Internet into television/newsprint. It just doesn't work well.

    If ISP's would embrace people that want to run their own web servers, P2P, etc they could reduce a lot of their upstream bandwidth usage. How many people look for local news on a server half way across the country? How many check their email on servers sitting somewhere at Yahoo? How many download the newest game, movie, or music from a distant P2P peer? That is a lot of bandwidth they don't need to waste.

    Smart ISP's would provide community sites within their own network (and encourage power users to make their own sites) and provide nice web-based mail. A local IM server would be nice. Offering good proxy servers for web-surfing and a local P2P server that users can connect through rather than using servers elsewhere on the Internet. All are good ways to reduce the ISP's bandwidth usage while keeping happy customers.

    I've seen community ran wireless networks that offer all these things and do a very good job at it. If ISP's aren't careful with their limits eventually enough users will join such community network projects that a good deal of the ISP's business may suffer. Wireless networks now are pathworking their way into covering most major cities and even rural areas. At the same time advances are being made in long haul signals for wireless. Eventually this will be a threat to the ISP/telco business and they just accelerate the shift by driving away power users.

    --
    At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
  15. Re:Capping spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i think this was meant as a joke, but it does raise a (semi)valid point.
    We've always been paying for spam via higher access charges, cost of ISP resources, equipment, etc. Nobody really cares because it's an abstract cost. But in a system where, after a certain transfer threshold, you are charged per byte(or megabyte, gigabyte, whatever) i can tell you EXACTLY how much any given spam is costing me. Sure, it's likely a trivial sum, but multiply it by the huge volume sent to everyone, and we'll have a rough idea of how much money spam costs the recipiants. That number might not be so trivial.
    Then again, maybe it will be and we would need to rethink the "it costs us money" line from the antispam arguement. (not to try to vindicate spam in anyway, it mearly helps to have the facts straight) Anyway, i'm curious about it. Anyone have numbers for this?

    btw, similar arguements can be made for popups and banner ads for stuff i'd never buy anyway.

  16. Re:Vote with your Dollar!!! by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If all providers cap at the same time, then all of them make more money and nobody loses out...

    Well, only temporarily. Very quickly, geeks across the country begin buying T-1's and starting their own, small, unlimited, ISPs.

    What's more, when you become the ISP, you can tell the RIAA/MPAA to fuck off when they send you a cease & desist letter about one of your customers. You might end up in court (for sure, if you are so blatant about it) but that's quite rare.
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  17. Welcome to the 80/20 rule. by carlfish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Welcome to the 80/20 rule. 80% of the bandwidth is used by 20% of the users, and 50% is being used by the top 10% of users. (Or it could be the top 5%. I did the sums back when I worked at an ISP, but my memory of these things is hazy now) Now, a little mathematics. You rewrite your user contracts to target the top 10%, and they leave.

    Suddenly you have effectively twice as much bandwidth for your remaining users as before. With decreased expansion costs and increased service-levels for your remaining customers, you could quite easily profit from your customers "voting with their feet".

    I bet the cable companies are just shaking in their boots over your threat to leave.

    Flat-rate pricing is a myth. It does far more damage to the Internet than it heals, since the need to artificially prevent people from fully utilising their connections without charging them more is is the cause of stupid rules like "You can't run a server and we'll cycle your IP occasionally" that really do impact on user freedom.

    Charles Miller

    --
    The more I learn about the Internet, the more amazed I am that it works at all.
  18. Re:Vote with your Dollar!!! by xigxag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is a perception that companies never like to use customers, but this is wrong. If you clog their pipes, they really don't want your business, and they may be saving money by seeing the back of you.

    Assume Joe Mpeg "votes with his dollar" and leaves Foo Company, no longer downloading 50 GB a month. Guess what? Foo Company can replace him with 50 "normal" customers who only download 1 GB a month each. In fact, Foo Company is likely to implement download caps designed expressly to get rid of unprofitable customers like Joe Mpeg, whilst still keeping the casual user who will never hit the cap during normal use.

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  19. Re:Charging by the meg is stupid... by uspsguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, how many falicies or errors in one message.
    "Like cable TV" - OK, you can suck anything you want off the internet - only one catch, no uploading! You can't ask for anything in particular. You only get what somebody else decided to send and exactly the same thing your neighbor gets.
    "number of miles" About 1/3 or more of the price I pay for gasoline is taxes. More miles equals more gasoline equals more taxes. We all do pay by the mile for road use.
    Pipe vs. water. I'll hook up a real nice, fat data pipe to your house for a small, one-time fee. However, if you happen to want data to flow through that pipe, its going to cost you extra.
    The dotcom crash happened because nobody actually had a way to make money. The ISP's are just on the tail end of that. They have some revenue stream but nothing to tie income to costs. You'd better be ready to start paying for what you get.

    --
    Profanity - The sign of a small mind trying to express itself.
  20. Kill off the Ads! by cynon83 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not for nothing, but if Comcrap, now that they are a complete monopoly, start capping anything (They already throttle news to 1 gig/month in my area) then they better provide software to stop FRIGGEN BANNER ADS, flash ads and ANY piece of spam from hitting my computer. Period. They want to cap stuff? Fine. I don't want to pay for things I didn't order.

  21. Re:Please please please usage based charging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    refusing all non TCP packets addressed to customer's machines and all incoming TCP connections

    Even doing something like blocking SYNs is not enough. You have to actually statefully track all connections. Otherwise, I can just send you tons of large TCP packets that appear to be part of an existing connection, but actually aren't. Even then, malicious hosts could "accidentally lose" your ACKs and keep retransmitting the same packet for days. I guess some will say that you could sue the host sending you packets, but what do you do if it's some 0wned PC in Korea?

    Also, what if the ISP loses my ACK, forcing the other end to retransmit? Why should I be charged for that?

    The core of the problem here, and the reason there is so much potential for abuse, is that the ISPs are considering charging the recipient of a packet, when the recipient has no control over how many packets may be sent to him.

  22. Re:Vote with your Dollar!!! by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And what other provider should I choose? That other Cable company that is not in my area? That DSL provider that refuses to service my area? These providers are government sanctioned monopolies. That is way they can change what they want when they want, for the most part you DO NOT have a choice. They also conspire between each other to offer similar services and pricing structures. I do have the option of dialup but this is not in the same playing field.

    --
    Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  23. Re:Vote with your Dollar!!! by frankie · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There are no doubt many other providers that would love to have you.

    Nope. In central Maryland (Howard County) there is one cable provider (Comcast) and no DSL (too far from the telco). Satellite is laggy and generally not Mac compatible. So what do you recommend?

  24. Re:Do this a different way. by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One addition to this... violate my privacy a bit and take note of what I'm requesting to download. If I want an ISO image from Red Hat, and my 19 of my neighbors wants the exact same thing... cut your external bandwidth by 95% by making only one download from the Red Hat server, and the multicast that out to all 20 of us. Much more efficient usage of the network for all involved.

  25. Re:I have ben capped since @home went away by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The problem isn't capitalism, it's a lack of capitalism. I have two choices: Dialup at 24k (at best) or AT&T Broadband. If there were true capitalism I would have true choice (like they have in Tacoma, WA) and when AT&T/Comcast introduce this I could go elsewhere; as it is, my wife and I both need the ability to VPN into work from home, so we have no choice.

    Unless you consider "move" a choice, which believe it or not is exactly what I was once told by my cable company (before they were bought by TCI, later bought by AT&T). They had the nerve to tell me to my face that they don't have a monopoly on cable TV because I am free to move! With this attitude, is it any surprise they will cap downloads? It's simple math: Those who use the most have the least option to switch, so they're the most likely to pay whatever you charge. Those who use the least could always go back to dialup Juno for email, so you have to treat them nice.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  26. Re:Do this a different way. by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they do it with a "download agent", then you'll only be able to use their network with Windows. Think this one through again.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.