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Two Black Holes to Merge

An anonymous reader writes "Astronomers have discovered two supermassive black holes that they predict will eventually collide. As they say in bad SF, 'it could warp the fabric of space.'"

84 comments

  1. Sure it may be able to warp the fabric of space by Tim_F · · Score: 3, Funny

    But what will it do to the continuum of time?

    1. Re:Sure it may be able to warp the fabric of space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it depends on where you are observing it from...

      don't you watch the sci-fi channel???

      hehe

    2. Re:Sure it may be able to warp the fabric of space by McFly69 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Damit.. I told "Q" once, I told him twice, to stop screwing around with us humans. One more time and I am going to have Lt. Worf go medevil on his ass.

      --



      NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
  2. What?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    As they say in bad SF, 'it could warp the fabric of space.'

    I thought they said 'May the force be with you' in really bad SF...

    1. Re:What?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That wasn't SF...

    2. Re:What?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It happened long ago in a galaxy far, far away, so who gives a fuck?

  3. err... by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2

    If two objects which warp space so much that nothing can ever collide with them collide, what the bloody fuck happens?

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    1. Re:err... by kmellis · · Score: 2
      "...warp space so much that nothing can ever collide with them..." - Lord Bitman
      I think perhaps you have a fundamental misunderstanding of black holes. The truth is somewhat the opposite: anything that passes within the event horizon can't not "collide" with the black hole.
    2. Re:err... by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2

      well.. time, I mean. Not space.

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  4. Heh by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember reading a book, I think it was part of the Manifold series by Stephen Baxter, where the premise of the story was that every few hundred million years a collision like this killed all life in the entire galaxy through a massive release of radiation.

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  5. 'it could warp the fabric of space.' by E1v!$ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yea, right. I have several billion electrons right here warping the fabric of space.

    Who the hell thinks this crap up?

    1. Re:'it could warp the fabric of space.' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Who the hell thinks this crap up?

      Apparently, the theoretical astrophysicists thought it up. RTFA.

      "The collision will create ripples in space, known as gravitational waves, that will spread across the universe, Centrella said."

    2. Re:'it could warp the fabric of space.' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, right. I have several billion electrons right here warping the fabric of space.

      You should cut back on the Hostace DingDongs, Dude, to reduce the chance of attracting another black hole here.

    3. Re:'it could warp the fabric of space.' by ObNoX · · Score: 1

      Wohoo! Gravitational waves. Time to start waxing my gravitational surfboard and prepare to ride the waves!

      --
      |O|b|N|o|X|
  6. Or, as in they say in poorly written articles... by Romothecus · · Score: 5, Informative

    EVERYTHING WITH MASS WARPS SPACE. The more massive it is, the more it warps space. Black holes warp space so much it "tears," for lack of a better term. Two black holes combining into one huge black hole isn't going to do anything that they wouldn't do otherwise.

  7. Sure... by dimator · · Score: 5, Funny

    They might *think* they're doing the right thing, but they're young now. Let's just hope they sign a pre-nup.

    --
    python -c "x='python -c %sx=%s; print x%%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))%s'; print x%(chr(34),repr(x),chr(34))"
    1. Re:Sure... by McFly69 · · Score: 2

      Let's just hope they are happy. If a divorce would happen, it could get very messy.

      --



      NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
  8. Can you imagine... by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What a Beowulf Cluster of these things colliding would do?

    --
    "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
  9. Already happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Keep in mind that the further out we look in space, the further into the past we are seeing. Since these black holes are 400 million light-years away, we are seeing them as they were 400 million years ago, and the researchers are predicting that they'll merge in a few hundred million years, which means they collided a hundred million years ago or so. Humans (or whatever species we evolve into) will most likely be extinct long before the light from the collision reaches us hundreds of millions of years from now.

    1. Re:Already happened by lexarius · · Score: 3, Informative

      I suppose it depends on how fast gravitational waves travel. Assuming they travel no faster than light speed, it is entirely possible that we wouldn't feel the effects of this until we actually see it.

    2. Re:Already happened by Associate · · Score: 0

      Are you sure they're not taking those 400 M into account?

      --
      Someone hates these cans.
    3. Re:Already happened by Cyno01 · · Score: 2
      the light from the collision
      Erm, they're black holes dude, not even light can escape, we wont be 'seeing' them ever.
      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
    4. Re:Already happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This can be said of any astronomical thing out there. Yawn.

    5. Re:Already happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're wrong. Objects being sucked into black holes emit large bursts of X-rays and other energy that can be measured with detectors and "seen."

    6. Re:Already happened by callmeda5id · · Score: 2, Insightful

      unless, of course, the scientists know about what you described and added the extra time. let's say, they look at the 2 black holes and say: holy cow, they are going to merge in 800 million years. oh wait, they are 400 million light years away from us, so it will actually happen in 400 million years from now on.

    7. Re:Already happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except those things which have yet to occur! :)

    8. Re:Already happened by prichardson · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure, but don't gravitational waves travel infanitely fast?

      --
      Help I'm a rock.
  10. This is journalism by E1v!$ · · Score: 0, Troll

    Astronomers think that most galaxies in the universe, including the Milky Way, harbor black holes at their cores. But they have never before seen two such weird creatures inhabiting a single galaxy.

    Wierd!?!?!? O K

    Each of the smaller galaxies brought its own black hole, ranging from 10 million to 100 million times the mass of our sun, to the wedding

    WTF!?!?!!

    PUT THE CRACK PIPE DOWN AND STEP AWAY FROM THE KEYBOARD

  11. profound quote of the day :) by Minupla · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Black holes are where God divided by zero." - Steven Wright

    --
    On the whole, I find that I prefer Slashdot posts to twitter ones because I don't get limited to 140 chars before
    1. Re:profound quote of the day :) by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 1

      That is my new email signature.

      Thank you.

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    2. Re:profound quote of the day :) by Gamasta · · Score: 1

      "Black holes are where God divided by zero." - Steven Wright

      I would then say He did this mistake quite often.

      --
      reason defies logic
    3. Re:profound quote of the day :) by cranos · · Score: 1

      Damn I'ld hate to see the buffer overruns then

  12. I know a few black holes... by shaitand · · Score: 0, Troll

    I know a few black troll and unfortunately I've seen them collide, relax people. The result will be pretty dull and childish.

  13. Re:Or, as in they say in poorly written articles.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What articles say that?

    As they say in lots of AC posts... STFU.

  14. When anf How Far by kmellis · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Note that although the distance to this galaxy and when the collision will be observed both just happen to be in the half-billion year range, the two numbers are independent.

    (Except that there's the weird possibility that the speed of gravity waves may not be equal to the speed of light. Gravity waves are what the article is presumably referring to when it talks about "warping the fabric of space". BTW, I don't even pretend to understand the "speed of gravity" debate, nor even am I equipped to assess whether it's a legitimate debate or fringe/crank science. I can't even sort out the terms that are used.)

  15. Re:Or, as in they say in poorly written articles.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't read up on general relativity, have we?

  16. I'm confused by darthBear · · Score: 5, Funny

    no one else is reporting that AOL-TW and Microsoft are going to merge.

  17. If... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...two supermassive black holes collide in space...do they make a sound?

    1. Re:If... by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

      Damnit, there's no sound in space, ever! Stop watching enterprise and switch to fox on friday night. Firefly got it right.

      --
      "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  18. Is the FTC looking into this merger? by leviramsey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Also, how much synergy between the black holes can be leveraged to deliver greater shareholder value?

  19. Terminology by zeugma-amp · · Score: 1

    "The breakthrough came with Chandra's ability to clearly distinguish the two nuclei, and measure the details of the X-radiation from each nucleus," said Guenther Hasinger, also of the Planck Institute and the paper's co-author.

    I find the use of the term nucleus to be interesting in light of the subject matter. When I think of a nucleus, I think of the particles at the center of an atom, not the remnants of multiple stars sucking in everything around them.

    Yes, I'm aware the term is used in other ways, such as the 'nucleus' of a cell. It still jumped out at me a bit.

    --
    This is an ex-parrot!
  20. What it wouldn't do otherwise. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 5, Informative

    Two black holes combining into one huge black hole isn't going to do anything that they wouldn't do otherwise. ...Except releasing gravity waves of strong enough magnitude to be detected from great distances.

    Magnitude matters.

    1. Re:What it wouldn't do otherwise. by EEGeek · · Score: 1

      But the real question is.... does phase shift matter? And what would the magnitude and phase spectrums look like of these gravity waves? I figured some of these questions are getting rediculous, I might as well as my own in... good call magnitude does matter...

  21. three billions year, that all we have! by fermion · · Score: 5, Funny
    relevant parts of the article

    Two giant black holes have been found at the center of a galaxy born from the joining of two smaller galaxies and are drifting toward a cataclysmic collision that will send ripples throughout the universe many millions of years from now, scientists said today.
    or, we will have destroyed ourselves or a meteor will destroy us by the time we see this.

    Eventually, those ripples will hit Earth's galaxy and cause infinitesimal wobbling in all matter, though it would be far too tiny to be noticed by humans.
    Even if we do survive long enough to see it, we won't care

    "This is the first time we have ever identified a binary black hole. This is the aftermath of two galaxies that collided sometime in the past."
    So it is not enough that we might be sucked into one black hole, now we can be split apart by two.

    In about four billion years, astronomers believe, the Milky Way and the nearby Andromeda galaxy will collide and merge, fusing their black holes into one.
    So in addition to meteors, magnetic reversal, volcanos, and sunspot we know have to worry about another galaxies offing us.

    The Sun is expected to blow up into a nova in three billion years, and perhaps then collapse to form a small black hole of its own, he said.
    But this doesn't matter because our sun will suck in our burned remnants long before that.

    Now, why is it that we are so optimistic?

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:three billions year, that all we have! by jafuser · · Score: 2, Insightful
      three billions year, that all we have!
      What you say !!
      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    2. Re:three billions year, that all we have! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The Sun is expected to blow up into a nova in three billion years, and perhaps then collapse to form a small black hole of its own, he said.

      Our sun is not big enough to form a black hole by most accounts.

      Also, the sun may start heating up in just a few hundred million years according to some predictions. It is not a sudden thing, but rather gradule (although there are key points where changes are rather quick later on.)

      The Earth is nearing the end of its "comfortable" part of life. The Sun and perhaps our magnetic field (according to some theories) will start "falling apart" from here on out.

    3. Re:three billions year, that all we have! by meringuoid · · Score: 3, Informative
      The Sun is expected to blow up into a nova in three billion years, and perhaps then collapse to form a small black hole of its own, he said.

      The Sun will do no such thing. It'll blow up into a red giant, and then when the outer atmosphere drifts away it will leave behind a white dwarf. The Sun doesn't have remotely enough mass to form a black hole.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    4. Re:three billions year, that all we have! by mackstann · · Score: 1

      i just about spat all over my monitor from that!

  22. Re:If... (O/T) by cryptor3 · · Score: 1

    Dammit, there's no screeching tire sounds in World's Scariest Police Chases, ever! Stop watching fox on sunday night.

  23. Can they be nullified? by SAN1701 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder what happens when a black-hole starts eating anti-matter (if it finds some). Does this decreases its mass, since matter and anti-matter destroy each other?

    1. Re:Can they be nullified? by julesh · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, because the equivalent energy of the mass is released, and because the energy can't escape from the black hole, it might as well be counted as mass. I think. Or maybe not... perhaps you'd better just ask Hawking, cos he's made a career out of answering entirely pointless questions just like that one...

    2. Re:Can they be nullified? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      Good question. I guess it depends on whether antimatter has negative mass. AFAIK, all anyone knows right now is that it has opposite charges, and reacts violently with normal matter.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    3. Re:Can they be nullified? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Antimatter doesn't have anything to do with negative mass. All aspects of antimatter are the same as matter. Same nuclear force holding the nucleus together, same spin as their counterpart, and same mass. The ONLY thing different is charge, that is all!

    4. Re:Can they be nullified? by SAN1701 · · Score: 1

      I do know that antimatter has positive mass, only oposite electrical charge... But the energy that results from the destruction matter/antimatter itself will be counted as mass ??? Well, just a though.

    5. Re:Can they be nullified? by NineBall · · Score: 1

      I hope that you realise that the energy produced by a matter-antimatter reaction usually turns straight back into matter and antimatter.

      --
      You may not agree with what I'm saying but I'll kill you for my right to say it
  24. Does this mean... by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

    ...Tasha Yar is coming back?...

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    1. Re:Does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about her, but I'd like to "merge" with Troi, by gum.

  25. Ringworld by crow · · Score: 2

    This is also close the a background plot in Ringworld, only there the radiation was caused by a chain reaction of super novas in the galactic core.

  26. Time ... by vorwerk · · Score: 2, Funny

    You have to appreciate astrophysicists' short-term excitement and long-term planning.

    "Two black holes are going to merge! Two black holes are going to merge!

    Of course, we'll be watching this very carefully over the next one hundred million years ..." :)

  27. Hey, what's the big deal here? by lbrt · · Score: 1

    They are just two infinetly small points merging together. You can't even see them.

    But hey, maybe they are going to give birth to a third hole. Just the way I learned in biology class. The one goes in, and then... I gotta go... MAMMY!...

  28. obligatory #463 by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Now we know how other galaxies get rid of all their AOL disks.

  29. Mistake by Yunzil · · Score: 3, Informative

    Dr. Hasinger noted that humans on Earth would not have to worry about this galactic collision: they will not be around. The Sun is expected to blow up into a nova in three billion years, and perhaps then collapse to form a small black hole of its own, he said.

    Um. No. The Sun is not massive enough to "blow up into a nova" or to collapse into a black hole. It will, most likely, expand into a red giant (and swallowing Mercury, Venus, and maybe the Earth). Whatever is left after that will shrink into a white dwarf.

    1. Re:Mistake by NineBall · · Score: 1

      BUT, the Earth's orbit will decay over the course of around 5 billion years, so we are going to get sucked in, one way or another.

      --
      You may not agree with what I'm saying but I'll kill you for my right to say it
    2. Re:Mistake by Yunzil · · Score: 2

      BUT, the Earth's orbit will decay over the course of around 5 billion years, so we are going to get sucked in, one way or another.

      No. The sun is losing mass; something like 4.6 million tons per second. This means that the Earth's orbit is gradually getting larger, not decaying.

    3. Re:Mistake by NineBall · · Score: 1

      Surely some mistake!

      --
      You may not agree with what I'm saying but I'll kill you for my right to say it
  30. mel brooks knows what it'll do by evacuate_the_bull · · Score: 4, Funny

    make this more apropo :)

    Dark Helmet:"What the hell am I looking at?
    When does this happen in the movie?"
    ColonelSandurz: "Now. You're looking at now, sir.
    Everything that happens now is happening now."
    Dark Helmet: "What happened to then?"
    Colonel Sandurz: "We passed it."
    Dark Helmet: "When?"
    Colonel Sandurz: "Just now. We're at now, now."
    Dark Helmet: "Go back to then!"
    Colonel Sandurz: "When?"
    Dark Helmet: "Now!"
    Colonel Sandurz: "Now?"
    Dark Helmet: "Now!"
    Colonel Sandurz:"We can't!"
    Dark Helmet: "Why?"
    Colonel Sandurz: "We missed it."
    Dark Helmet: "When?"
    Colonel Sandurz:"Just now."
    Dark Helmet: "When will then be now?"
    Colonel Sandurz: "Soon."
    Dark Helmet: "How soon?"
    Technician: "Sir!"
    Dark Helmet: "What?!"
    Technician: "We've identified their location!"
    Dark Helmet: "Where?!"
    Technician: "It's the moon of Vega."
    Colonel Sandurz:"Good work. Set a course and prepare for our arrival!"
    Dark Helmet: "When?!"
    Technician: "Nineteen hundred hours, sir!"
    Colonel Sandurz: "By high noon tomorrow they will be our prisoners!"
    Dark Helmet: "WHO??!!"

    --
    Satanists get good grades too...suspiciously good grades
  31. The big question by pagercam2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The earth's sun will burn it self out long before the few hundred million years, so the question is do two black holes really collide if no one is there to watch them????

    1. Re:The big question by BenV666 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think the black holes care whether they're being watched by earthlings or not? :)

  32. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by MarcQuadra · · Score: 1

    AFAIK 'Gravity Waves' are not bound by the speed of light, they are instantaneous. This is coming from a dark corner in the back of my mind which I haven't visited in some time. I think I remembered something about gravity being above-and-beyond light and time in the cosmic pecking order. Also bear in mind that this collision would be nothing as the effect of it will decrease on the square of the radius (another dark corner of my mind) like light; Don't buy earthquake insurance yet folks.

    --
    "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
  33. When is it going to happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    According to the article, it said that it will happen in a couple hundred million years. However, since the black holes are 400 million light-years away, and the scientists are therefore looking at 400 million year old data...doesn't that mean it will happen soon?

  34. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by Lord+Crc · · Score: 2, Informative

    AFAIK 'Gravity Waves' are not bound by the speed of light, they are instantaneous.

    Quote from this page: "Gravitational waves are a prediction of Einstein's general relativity theory which describes gravity as distortions, caused by mass, of the very fabric of the Universe - spacetime. They are ripples in the spacetime fabric that travel outwards at the speed of light."

    However measurements are on the way to test this.

  35. Jumping to conclusions by NineBall · · Score: 1

    Aren't you all forgetting that we don't even know if black holes exist yet? For all we know, it's just 2 gravastars or neutron stars, after all, don't forget that no one has ever seen a black hole, and probably no one ever will.

    --
    You may not agree with what I'm saying but I'll kill you for my right to say it
  36. Re:If... (O/T) by Cyno01 · · Score: 2

    Yeah, also i've always wondered how they get the sound of the skis/snowboards and stuff in the winter olympics, do they have the ski hills miced? Same with the ramps and stuff at the gravity/x games.

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  37. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by EEGeek · · Score: 1

    Indeed, if "gravity waves" conform to current theories (quantum physics, relativity, and I think string theory), they are essentially "virtual particles" having infintesimal mass, thus the fastest they can travel is assymptotically close to the speed of light. (see wave-particle duality in any quantum physics textbook).

  38. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by rpresser · · Score: 1
    gravitons have spin 2 and zero mass according to both the standard model and string theory; hence they travel at c.

    Think about it a second. If gravitons moved slower than c, then by moving fast enough you could outrun them -- and escape from a black hole.

  39. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by EEGeek · · Score: 1

    Think about this for a second.... ask any physicist, and they will tell you. Indeed I have taken many physics classes, as half my degrees entail physics... I have many physicist friends. All particles have math, even though they appear to be infinitesimal. Take an electron for example, its mass is 9.10939x10^-31 kg, rather small... rather small even compared to a protons mass of 1.67262x10^-27 kg. In indeed even photons have a slight mass, this is part of the paradox associated with the wave-particle duality. If no 'massy' particle can travel the speed of light (and any particle, due to being made of matter has mass), how can a photon travel at c (speed of light in a vacuum - 2.9979x10^8 m/s).

  40. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by rpresser · · Score: 1
    Apparently you are suffering from some sort of brain damage. A site describing the standard model includes this text:
    Photons & gravitons have no mass, whereas the gluon and weak-force quantum-particles have mass of 0.14 and 80-90 GeV, respectively. Mass of subatomic particles is described by the mass-energy unit GeV, Giga (billion) electron volts. (The amount of energy an electron gains moving through a potential of one volt in a vacuum is one electron-volt,1eV.) Gravity is only included in the Standard Model by tentative hypothesis -- gravitons have never been observed.

    If massy particles could travel at c, then according to Special Relativity their mass would appear infinite to outside observers.

    I have never heard that photons were ever thought to have mass. They have momentum of course, equal to Planck's constant times their frequency; but they have no mass.

    Even if you were taught in your "physics classes" that photons had mass, a two minute search of Google shows that 99% of the website-producing population of earth disagrees. Admittedly, that is not necessarily proof - it's been said that any idiot can put up a web site, and many idiots have - but reading textbooks and the physics section of any bookstore will produce the same conclusion.

  41. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by EEGeek · · Score: 1

    That is why it is indeed a paradox... quantum physics may not agree with this, however, relativity does. You must be suffering from brain damage to believe that an electron volt is synonymous with mass. As you stated, an electron volt is the voltage required to move an electron through a 1 volt potential... this is not a mass, as it can be converted to the SI standard unit for energy called a joule, which by the metric (SI) definition is defined as a newton x metre. So in essense, you are telling me that your power company is creating mass, which would break the conservation of mass law in physics, which is one of the most fundamental laws. So when you start believing something as idiotic as that, you are indeed setting yourself at the same supposed level as myself.... I dont profess to be a physicist, but I have gotten into debates with pysicist and post-doctural fellows, regarding massless particles. Yes they are essentially massless, that is because the mass is infinitesimal, and if you pull out that book labelled dictionary with all the dust on it (note, the dust may actually cover some or all of the letters), and look that word up, you may start to understand what I'm saying. Do I believe it entirely? No.... and if you read what I stated, you would note that I said modern theories state this... so when you start to flame someone, know what you're talking about, flame with tact, and couth.

  42. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by rpresser · · Score: 1

    I don't have time for this. You argue like a drowning man, grabbing at all sorts of verbiage and crap in an attempt to stay alive. Give me one web site, journal article, or book reference that expressly states "photons have nonzero mass" and I may continue this argument. Otherwise, have a nice life, preferably a few hundred kilometers away from me.

  43. Re:Already happened (and 'Gravity Waves') by EEGeek · · Score: 1

    you need to adjust your panties, dude.... while your at it.... get laid... that'll releave some of the tension.