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HP Wants Manufacturers To Bear PC Disposal Costs

Makarand writes "The Mercury News is reporting that HP, which had earlier persuaded the Governor to veto an innovative e-waste measure, has changed its mind and is throwing its weight behind California's e-waste bill which would require PC manufacturers to bear the cost of PC disposal. This reversal by HP is close upon the heels of a a series of articles, carried by the Mercury News, detailing how the industry relied on cheap overseas labor to make a profits and at the same time distanced itself from the responsibilities of dead PC disposal."

30 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. AOL, GM and FORD by jazz_hunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shouldn't the CD-R manufacturers bear some cost as well? And what about my worn out tires...

    --
    WANTED: Good sig, funny, concise yet somewhat esoteric.
  2. Manufacturers bear the costs? by EatHam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My initial thought is that yes, they should bear the costs. Computers have all sorts of nastiness inside of them, and *someone's* gotta take care of it. However, where do you draw the line? Styrofoam? Plastics? Bleach? Can't have the lifetime costs built into everything - that would make just about everything price-prohibitive.

    1. Re:Manufacturers bear the costs? by ewhac · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can't have the lifetime costs built into everything - that would make just about everything price-prohibitive.

      Which is more price-prohibitive?

      • Paying the disposal/recycling costs on your consumables up-front; or
      • Paying them after the municipal dump heap has already poisoned your ground water?

      Schwab

    2. Re:Manufacturers bear the costs? by karlandtanya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Our way of life--self-centered consumption with no thought for the implications thereof--is not sustainable. That is to say, our current lifestyle fails the test of self-consistency.

      This lifestyle will end. It will end in either an uncontrolled catastrophic manner, or in a quiet disciplined manner. But it will end.

      Clearly you are already aware of this. You state that the lifetime costs of "just about everything" are prohibitive. In this statement, I agree with you.

      Therefore, prohibition of "nearly everything" is merely an acknowledgement of facts of which we are already aware. Those things whose lifetime costs are price-prohibitive would appropriately be prohibited. Immediate cash price will simply reflect true cost.

      "If we dig precious things from the land, we will invite disaster.
      Near the Day of Purification, there will be cobwebs spun back and forth it the sky.
      A container of ashes might one day be thrown from the sky, which could burn the land and boil the oceans."


      Translation of the Hopi Prophecies sung in the film "Koyaanisqatsi".

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    3. Re:Manufacturers bear the costs? by joshsisk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you think people will take an hour of their own time to take their PC down to the special PC recycling center just to get $5-$10??

      Uh, no. I think _businesses_ (who use and dispose of the most computers) will do one of these things:

      1) donate their computers to thrift stores or schools en masse, as many do now, who will then use them if they are useful, or recycle them and get the money if they are useless. The thrift store by my house has literally hundreds of junked computers and monitors - maybe thousands.

      2) let them pile up in storage until they have a truckload. Then they'll have one employee spend 4 hours to make $1000. Much more efficient than spending 1 hour to make $5 or ten.

      3) Sell the computers to companies who buy computers for half the recycling price, then take them to the centers and get the full recycling value. If they actually did start giving $10 recycling deposits back when you recycle a computer, I'd definitely start a business like this. Sounds like a moneymaker.

      4) just keep throwing them away.

      Since most businesses do either 1 or 4 right now, the addition of other options could only be good, in my mind. Especially since, in #1, the burden of disposing of the computers is simply shifted from the business to the charity group or school.

      As far as individuals go, I'd bet that places like CompUSA would start their own recycling center drop-offs (operating on the same lines as option #3 above). People would be more likely to drop a computer off at CompUSA when they were going shopping than they would be to go to a recycling center - even if CompUSA was pocketing half their refund.

  3. Sure... by lightspawn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anything that increases the barrier of entry is a good thing to a huge business competing with many small ones.

    Oh, and can I please do one of those soviet russia lines again?

    "In Soviet Russia, PCs dispose of YOU!"

    1. Re:Sure... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well said. Here on /. we tend to think that HP competes with Dell and Gateway in the PC business, but the fact of the matter is that most PCs are white-box specials built by some guy in his garage.

      HP simply is trying to cut the little guys out of the picture.

    2. Re:Sure... by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sure. It's like when Big Oil Filter campaigned for that "disposal fee", in order to shut down all the independent oil filter changing stations. Now, you can only get your oil changed at one of the really big Oil Filter Changing companies. It's impossible to find anyone who'll change it who isn't part of a giant oil changing concern.

      Oh, wait. I'm talking bollocks. And White Box PC manufacturers can simply pay the disposal fee, something that's per-sale, like everyone else, like they did when ethernet boards became standard parts of modern computers, and hard drives became standard parts, etc, etc.

      It's just another tax. It hardly changes the cost of entry into the PC manufacturing business.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    3. Re:Sure... by Golias · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is, many of the big playas in today's PC market, as well as up-and-coming "smaller" national brands, started out as little custom white-box shops. I'm sure that HP doesn't want a plucky little shop like Tran Microcomputers in Minneapolis to start doing mail-order business and become the next Dell, or even the next Omnitech. If the Trans of the world can be driven out of the market, that's one more potential threat that HP can forget about.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  4. Sad by Apathy+costs+bills · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The world's largest PC maker had persuaded Gov. Gray Davis to veto an innovative e-waste measure in October. Encouraged by HP's shift, state Sen. Byron Sher, D-San Jose, author of the defeated bill, resubmitted e-waste legislation Monday, the opening day of the new legislative session.


    How sad is it that this hugely important piece of legislation is not swayed by the voters but rather by the money required to buy them.

    It makes me ill.
    --
    Kill Trolls Dead. Here's
  5. HP Wants Manufacturers To Bear PC Disposal Costs by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Translation:

    HP wants its customers to pay for PC disposal, but it knows that regular people would oppose legislation forcing them to do such things. So they make a chivalrous 'pro-environmental' move to legislate that the corporations should pay for disposal.

    But of course the regular people will still pay because the corporations will just factor disposal cost into the purchase price.

    It's the same result as making people directly pay for disposal, but HP looks a lot better and there's no public outcry.

    Nevertheless, I give kudos to HP for recognising that we can't just ship off all our old computers to China and must act responsibly to dispose of them in an environmentally and socially responsible way.

  6. Getting Clean(er) by Traicovn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm glad to see a technology maker taking this on. I know that it's going to result in higher costs to consumers in the end, but honestly the cost will be trivial compared to the total value of the item you are purchasing. I imagine it's not the exact same bill (I don't have the bill in front of me) but it could simply be the way that something is worded that significantly changed the stance of HP/Compaq on the issue. Waste, whether it is technology related, or other, is a problem for everybody... we all create it, however few want to deal with it... Kudos to HP/Compaq for getting on the bandwagon... Glad to see someone trying to make it a truly clean(er) industry.

    --

    [Something witty and intelligent should have appeared here.]
    {Traicovn}
  7. Simple reason why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    small cornershop PC whitebox assemblers wouldn't be able to afford this. It'd put them out of business.

    1. Re:Simple reason why by Thanatopsis · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I can't believe the litany of responses on slashdot.

      "It will put the white box manufacturers out of business, that's why HP is doing it"


      "doubt that companies that get their PC's manufactured in Taiwan will have to pay the fee."

      If you guys had bothered to read the article you would have noticed that recent coveraage over HP's practices in China were one of the motivating factors in making this decision. And yes it's much easier to pass a cost on to a customer when it's law. Let's remember that computers are highly toxic Your average 19 inch moniter have 9 lbs of leaded glass to prevent radiation exposure. Here's my favorite quote


      aws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers. Does anyone in their right mind think HP, etc., will simply eat the cost of this? No. The only reason they're doing it is because it's in California (home base of American liberalism), and if they don't, they'll be totally demonized by militant environmentalists and human rights activists playing on your emotions rather than hard, scientific data.


      Hard scientific data?Here you go
      Here

      I mean really to be conservative, means to conserve. Being a conservative means that you actually want to leave a cultural and environmental legacy to your children. When's the last time you were able to go fishing in Silicon Valley and eat the fish? Certainly not in the last 20 years due to the high heavy metal content of the fish. Every state in the union has health advisories on the heavy metal content in rivers. Take a look here at the US governments own studies
      >EPA Maryland for example. Notice that every ssingle pollutant is an industry pollutant. This even impacts the land of a Thousand Lakes (Minnesota)Fish Consumption


      I love posters that can't think about the consquences of their actions. Once you have kids you begin wondering about the type of legacy you leave behind. I guess we can just tell our kids "Sorry the environment is toxic but some slashdotter wanted to save $35." Get real

  8. Seriously wtf by dakers27 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If adopted, proponents say, such a law could pave the way for federal regulations on computer recycling, How about national recycling of more commonly thrown away things like glass, plastic, paper etc...? It may be too expensive for smaller communities but it would be much more efficient if done on a national level. Sure it would be nice to be able to recycle PC's, but i throw out alot more beer bottles than i do computers :P

  9. Nastiness... by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My bugbear isn't PC's and Consumer Electronics so much as composite packaging. See those drink boxes they've been pushing the last ten years? How do you cost effectively recycle paper/aluminum/plastic containers? And I don't mean just crush them into a little cube and use them for filler in junk made of molded various plastics in park benches, etc. The packaging industry has a lot to answer for, too, as landfills are really cloggin up with composite junk you can't recycle.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  10. raising barriers to entry by havaloc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real reason they are doing this is because they want to raise the barriers to entry for new competitors. It doesn't require much of an investment to become a PC manufacturer (anyone can assemble the parts and sell them online out of their house). The HP/Compaq juggernaught can afford this, smaller manufacturers cannot.

  11. Re:Recycling by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Laws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers.

    But I don't want to pay hundreds of dollars per year to get filtered or bottled water because of toxic chemicals that leached out of your PC. You should bear the cost for its proper disposal.

  12. Lifetime of PC components (reduce, reuse, recycle) by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I the only one who remembers PC components with a near-infinite lifetime? I just threw out, not because it died, but because my S.O. complained about the floor space, the very first Linux box I ever built. A 386sx with 8MB of RAM, ISA NE2000 clone NIC, and a 420MB Seagate disk. It still booted. The motherboard dated around 1990. Nowadays, it seems that stuff is replaced within a few years, NOT because of the endless MS upgrade treadmill, but because things simply crap out...
    With a spate of recent PC component reliability problems (HD warranties, bad capacitors, etc.), we're shifting to a more disposable PC market (ever wonder why a whole system, incl. monitor, can be had for less than $500 ?)
    The solution is to purchase quality components, avoid the "upgrade your HW or die" FUD, fight off PHBs who want shiny new P4-3GHz boxes, and instead concentrate on value.
    THAT'S the solution to PC recycling costs - stop throwing so many away!
    I'm still using a box I built from components thrown away by various clients, it suits me perfectly.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  13. What a simplistic view. by pgrote · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow, I would love to have your outlook on things.

    Too bad we live in a society where companies are expected, gasp, to make money. How do they do that? They charge for goods and services.

    Who pays for these goods and services? Their customers.

    Who are their customers? You and me.

    We'll end up paying for it all.

    As for cigs ... doesn't it strike you as funny that:

    1) All but five states have already spent their tobacco money on non-tobacco related expenditures?
    2) That the tobacco companies were allowed to continue to sell cigs? Why if they are so bad? The states need the money from taxes.
    3) That states knowing that cigs are so bad continue to tax them at a high rate and use the money for their general revenue funds.

    Regardless of whether you think PCs should be disposed of properly or not you're kidding yourself if you think this impacts the company one bit. It doesn't. It allows them to charge for it.

    Don't believe me? Look at your phone bill under the Universal Service Charge.

  14. Re:Recycling by TheSunborn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >Laws like this do nothing but raise costs for >consumers

    That's the point. That the consumer do not only pay for the goods, but also for the needed safe disposel of the goods. What's wrong with that?

    Martin Tilsted

  15. What This Means by jeramybsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This means HP has found an economical way to dispose of waste that they think would give them a competitive advantage over their competitors if they were all forced to pay disposal fees.

    --
    Never overestimate the end user. -jeramy b. smith
  16. cradle to cradle and remanufacturing by eyepopping · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not design computers to be remanufacturable? That is, parts can be reused (like with toner cartridges), chemicals extracted, resold, whatever. Maybe HP realizes they can do this in other businesses, why not computers? EU is driving a lot of this, and yes cars are next. Okay maybe not for a while.

    If the price of a box is artificially low because of abuse of the commons, or the disparity in flow characteristics of capital versus labor, or other official or unofficial subsidies, we end up paying for it one way or another.

    If we leased the thing instead of buying it, the OEMs would have incentive both to design for remanufacture, and to keep prices down.

  17. Re:Recycling by ewhac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Laws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers.

    No, the costs are already there, and always have been. What such a law would do is put the costs up front where the consumer can see them, rather than decades down the road, when the consumer is asked to pass a bond measure to pay to clean up a toxic superfund site.

    You might argue that deferring the cleanup affords certain economic advantages, such as economies of scale (clean up everyone's mess at once rather than piecemeal) and availability of newer, cheaper cleanup technologies. But right now, there is precious little development happening on cleanup technologies, because the dumps, "aren't causing any problems" (yet). As for economies of scale, such claimed "economies" become unclear when superfund site cleanup costs regularly push into the billions of dollars.

    So, yes, in an ideal world, you should be paying the disposal costs up front for the simple reason that you're going to be paying it anyway, one way or another.

    Schwab

  18. Re:Why not model other recyclables? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Uh, the reason that gets to imply that computer parts are disposable is that computer parts are disposable.

    There are few good uses for full-size 486 PCs. They are a waste of space and power. Most of the tasks for which you need a PC can be characterized as follows.

    • If you can get away with a low-end processor (like a 486) you generally need to minimize space and sometimes power use.
    • If you have the room for a complete PC, you generally need more processing power than a 486 can provide.

    There are a few exceptions like the so-called industrial PCs used in smog check equipment (a normal crappy old PC with a filter on the intake fan vent and a keyboard with a skin over it) which do not need much power and can take up a lot of space.

    Lots of people over time have considered clustering, but for what it will cost you in energy to run the number of 486s needed to make up one computer which currently costs $300... you could just buy the $300 computer.

    On the other hand recycling doesn't have to mean destruction. Let's say you charged people $5 when they turned in a dead or otherwise discarded computer, which is what it costs you to get rid of a tire. Someone could instead take them for free, or give you five bucks for them or something, and put them in a shipping container and send them someplace where people would like to have 486s. They could sell them for the cost of shipping, plus the $5 they charged you, plus some percentage markup to make it lucrative.

    Generally speaking, in any country where computers are being discarded, there is little or no practical use for them. Computer parts are eminently disposable, because it costs more to repair them (sometimes even if you do the work yourself, NOT counting the amount of time it takes) than to replace them. If you count hourly charges for work done to repair them, it is almost always cheaper to replace the part. A $45 power supply which takes you half an hour to fix at $30/hour is both $15 spent on labor (plus whatever on parts) and a half hour you didn't spend doing something productive. The power supply is probably the easiest component in a PC to repair, as it is a simple circuit with a single layer PCB. Nearly everything else has a multi-layer PCB and is not worth repairing unless it is unreplacable.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. good for charities by geddes · · Score: 2, Insightful
    At my College, we have a room full of cycled out computers, PIIs and 15 inch CRTs that are very usable, but are just sitting there in a heap in the basement.

    We _try_ to donate them, but whenever we donate, we need the reciever to sign a contract holding _them_ liable for disposal costs, our legal department makes us do this, for good reasons, if the institutions we donate to dump the computers, and they are traced back to us, we have to pay huge fines.

    Whenever we mention an agreement like that most of these organizations back away and look for thier computers elsewhere. They want nothing to do with disposal fees. About once a year we pay a lot of money to have all our old computers disposed of.

    If the computer manufacturerers became liable for disposal costs, then we wouldn't have to worry about them, and we could donate the computers at will.

  20. Corporate sponsored politics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Heh. First we start "selling" the names on our football and baseball stadiums for extra cash, perhaps soon "The Honorable Senator from Walt Disney" will become more than just a snide remark made about a particular senator from South Carolina, but a bona-fide title bought and paid-for with corporate money.

    Just imagine having to choose between Joe "Dell" Schmoe and John "HP" Doe on the ballot. Dude! Yer goin' to the White House!

  21. I suspect competition elimination by IPFreely · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'll bet they (HP) specifically want it to apply to Bob's garage.

    If all the small PC stores were required to put these requirements and costs in place, they would have a harder time competing with the big boys. This type of law would drive out a lot of the smaller competition. Keep the cost of business up and the barrier to entry high. Keep the smaller competition down and out.

    --
    There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
  22. Enviro-whacko Leftist Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The idea that PC manufacturers should pay for the disposal of old computers is silly. What other industry pays for the disposal of products after users decide they don't want them? Some might do this as a business practice but none of them (that I know of) are required by law to dispose of older products.

    When you buy something it belongs to you. It is your personal property. And it it your job to dispose of it properly. Of course I wouldn't expect the leftist to understand this- most of them aren't too keen on the idea of personal property.

  23. Re:Recycling by Greedo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, and Pepsi should pay to get rid of my Mountain Dew cans ...

    Right now, you are paying part of your taxes to get rid of your cans, glass, paper and plastic that your municipality can accept through your recycling program.

    There is no incentive for manufacturers to create more environmentally friendly products because they never see the end-costs of disposal.

    A law like the one proposed, plus some incentives like a fee reduction for companies that make an effort to reduce non-recyclable components, is better way to put the burden on the right folks.

    Laws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers.

    As has been said before, you'll end up paying for it either way: now through the fee, or later when your ground water is contaminated, etc..

    --
    Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.