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HP Wants Manufacturers To Bear PC Disposal Costs

Makarand writes "The Mercury News is reporting that HP, which had earlier persuaded the Governor to veto an innovative e-waste measure, has changed its mind and is throwing its weight behind California's e-waste bill which would require PC manufacturers to bear the cost of PC disposal. This reversal by HP is close upon the heels of a a series of articles, carried by the Mercury News, detailing how the industry relied on cheap overseas labor to make a profits and at the same time distanced itself from the responsibilities of dead PC disposal."

28 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. AOL, GM and FORD by jazz_hunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shouldn't the CD-R manufacturers bear some cost as well? And what about my worn out tires...

    --
    WANTED: Good sig, funny, concise yet somewhat esoteric.
    1. Re:AOL, GM and FORD by McFly69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What about all those frigin "free" AOL disks being sent to our homes? I suggest AOL to be forced to for recycling (like a 5 cent deposit for cans). The idea is basically an extenstion of what certain people are already doing. Similar ideas been already mention on slashdot and CNN

      Basically my idea is, when people recieve these "junk" AOL disks, they should be able to drop of these disks, at a certified, recycling plant to get a small return (for their recycling effor). Like 5 cents per a disk. The 5 cents would be paid by AOL. This way, the dump sites would have less waste to dispose.

      Something like this would require a federal law to be implimented and enforced. Perhaps the US Post Office (and other mailing places) would take the deposit and return when the cd's are returned.

      Any ideas on this?

      --



      NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
  2. I'm surprised... by craenor · · Score: 5, Funny

    That HP would support this, seeing as how so many Compaq and HP computers are worthy only of Disposal...

    Craenor

  3. A couple of links by skatedork · · Score: 4, Informative

    As far as I know, the NEC Powermate Eco is the only computer that has been built with the foresight to have recyclable parts. A look at just how bad things have gotten (re: computer salvaging) can be found here.

  4. Sure... by lightspawn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anything that increases the barrier of entry is a good thing to a huge business competing with many small ones.

    Oh, and can I please do one of those soviet russia lines again?

    "In Soviet Russia, PCs dispose of YOU!"

    1. Re:Sure... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well said. Here on /. we tend to think that HP competes with Dell and Gateway in the PC business, but the fact of the matter is that most PCs are white-box specials built by some guy in his garage.

      HP simply is trying to cut the little guys out of the picture.

    2. Re:Sure... by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sure. It's like when Big Oil Filter campaigned for that "disposal fee", in order to shut down all the independent oil filter changing stations. Now, you can only get your oil changed at one of the really big Oil Filter Changing companies. It's impossible to find anyone who'll change it who isn't part of a giant oil changing concern.

      Oh, wait. I'm talking bollocks. And White Box PC manufacturers can simply pay the disposal fee, something that's per-sale, like everyone else, like they did when ethernet boards became standard parts of modern computers, and hard drives became standard parts, etc, etc.

      It's just another tax. It hardly changes the cost of entry into the PC manufacturing business.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    3. Re:Sure... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Informative

      There was a /. article on the subject not too long ago (which I couldn't find), but I did find a couple of links that should prove interesting.

      Here is one that pegs the white box PC market at 30% market share. Dell had the largest market share (as estimated by the same group during the same period) at 17.1%.

      Hope this is helpful.

  5. Why not model other recyclables? by bill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why not model it after the recyclable can and bottle programs that New England states and other areas have adopted? The consumer pays 5 cents extra per can or bottle, and then is refunded when he returns it to a recycling facility.

    Obviously, the scope and content of the program would be different, and more challenging. And the logistics is a lot bigger problem. But with PC prices hitting $500 and less, perhaps a program like that would be feasible.

  6. Recycling by andyring · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Yeah, and Pepsi should pay to get rid of my Mountain Dew cans, Sherwin Williams should pay to take care of those old paint cans in my basement, Goodyear should pay to get rid of the old tires in my garage, Johnson & Johnson should pay to dispose of the mercury thermometer in my bathroom and Napa needs to pay for my old antifreeze and motor oil.

    Laws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers. Does anyone in their right mind think HP, etc., will simply eat the cost of this? No. The only reason they're doing it is because it's in California (home base of American liberalism), and if they don't, they'll be totally demonized by militant environmentalists and human rights activists playing on your emotions rather than hard, scientific data.

    1. Re:Recycling by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Laws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers.

      But I don't want to pay hundreds of dollars per year to get filtered or bottled water because of toxic chemicals that leached out of your PC. You should bear the cost for its proper disposal.

    2. Re:Recycling by JoeBuck · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In Germany, the scenario you describe is the law: manufacturers are responsible not only for the cost of recycling waste from their products (all products, not just PCs), but assuring that it is actually done, either by taking back one's own waste, or by paying someone else to do it.

      Most companies, especially small ones, comply by joining the Grüne Punkt (Green Dot) program, which takes care of the waste for the company. It doesn't really create a barrier to entry, because the fees are based on weight of packaging material and don't cost a small company any more than a big one.

  7. Sad by Apathy+costs+bills · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The world's largest PC maker had persuaded Gov. Gray Davis to veto an innovative e-waste measure in October. Encouraged by HP's shift, state Sen. Byron Sher, D-San Jose, author of the defeated bill, resubmitted e-waste legislation Monday, the opening day of the new legislative session.


    How sad is it that this hugely important piece of legislation is not swayed by the voters but rather by the money required to buy them.

    It makes me ill.
    --
    Kill Trolls Dead. Here's
  8. HP Wants Manufacturers To Bear PC Disposal Costs by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Translation:

    HP wants its customers to pay for PC disposal, but it knows that regular people would oppose legislation forcing them to do such things. So they make a chivalrous 'pro-environmental' move to legislate that the corporations should pay for disposal.

    But of course the regular people will still pay because the corporations will just factor disposal cost into the purchase price.

    It's the same result as making people directly pay for disposal, but HP looks a lot better and there's no public outcry.

    Nevertheless, I give kudos to HP for recognising that we can't just ship off all our old computers to China and must act responsibly to dispose of them in an environmentally and socially responsible way.

  9. worn out tires by wiredog · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Virginia there's a tire disposal fee you pay when you get new tires.

  10. People dispose of computers? by lowe0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Judging from the pile of antiquated technology in my basement, I wasn't aware that computers were actually disposable... come on, I know some of you have the same corner of your basement where there's still a 286 motherboard in a pile somewhere.

  11. raising barriers to entry by havaloc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real reason they are doing this is because they want to raise the barriers to entry for new competitors. It doesn't require much of an investment to become a PC manufacturer (anyone can assemble the parts and sell them online out of their house). The HP/Compaq juggernaught can afford this, smaller manufacturers cannot.

  12. This will not happen by teamhasnoi · · Score: 5, Funny
    Bush is in the White House, so probably no law will get passed. If it does, it will be 400 pages long, and allow the FBI to come to your house, take your computer and dump it in Anwar. Then, a few months later, Bush will send a "Reclamation Team" to go and 'dig it up'. "Look! We found oil! Since we're already here, might as well 'dig that up' too.

    If you're Republican, and are offended by my comment or mod it down, it proves you have a small weiner.

    Don't say I didn't warn you...

  13. Lifetime of PC components (reduce, reuse, recycle) by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I the only one who remembers PC components with a near-infinite lifetime? I just threw out, not because it died, but because my S.O. complained about the floor space, the very first Linux box I ever built. A 386sx with 8MB of RAM, ISA NE2000 clone NIC, and a 420MB Seagate disk. It still booted. The motherboard dated around 1990. Nowadays, it seems that stuff is replaced within a few years, NOT because of the endless MS upgrade treadmill, but because things simply crap out...
    With a spate of recent PC component reliability problems (HD warranties, bad capacitors, etc.), we're shifting to a more disposable PC market (ever wonder why a whole system, incl. monitor, can be had for less than $500 ?)
    The solution is to purchase quality components, avoid the "upgrade your HW or die" FUD, fight off PHBs who want shiny new P4-3GHz boxes, and instead concentrate on value.
    THAT'S the solution to PC recycling costs - stop throwing so many away!
    I'm still using a box I built from components thrown away by various clients, it suits me perfectly.

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    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  14. Re:Manufacturers bear the costs? by ewhac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can't have the lifetime costs built into everything - that would make just about everything price-prohibitive.

    Which is more price-prohibitive?

    • Paying the disposal/recycling costs on your consumables up-front; or
    • Paying them after the municipal dump heap has already poisoned your ground water?

    Schwab

  15. Re:Manufacturers bear the costs? by karlandtanya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our way of life--self-centered consumption with no thought for the implications thereof--is not sustainable. That is to say, our current lifestyle fails the test of self-consistency.

    This lifestyle will end. It will end in either an uncontrolled catastrophic manner, or in a quiet disciplined manner. But it will end.

    Clearly you are already aware of this. You state that the lifetime costs of "just about everything" are prohibitive. In this statement, I agree with you.

    Therefore, prohibition of "nearly everything" is merely an acknowledgement of facts of which we are already aware. Those things whose lifetime costs are price-prohibitive would appropriately be prohibited. Immediate cash price will simply reflect true cost.

    "If we dig precious things from the land, we will invite disaster.
    Near the Day of Purification, there will be cobwebs spun back and forth it the sky.
    A container of ashes might one day be thrown from the sky, which could burn the land and boil the oceans."


    Translation of the Hopi Prophecies sung in the film "Koyaanisqatsi".

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
  16. Re:Simple reason why by Thanatopsis · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I can't believe the litany of responses on slashdot.

    "It will put the white box manufacturers out of business, that's why HP is doing it"


    "doubt that companies that get their PC's manufactured in Taiwan will have to pay the fee."

    If you guys had bothered to read the article you would have noticed that recent coveraage over HP's practices in China were one of the motivating factors in making this decision. And yes it's much easier to pass a cost on to a customer when it's law. Let's remember that computers are highly toxic Your average 19 inch moniter have 9 lbs of leaded glass to prevent radiation exposure. Here's my favorite quote


    aws like this do nothing but raise costs for consumers. Does anyone in their right mind think HP, etc., will simply eat the cost of this? No. The only reason they're doing it is because it's in California (home base of American liberalism), and if they don't, they'll be totally demonized by militant environmentalists and human rights activists playing on your emotions rather than hard, scientific data.


    Hard scientific data?Here you go
    Here

    I mean really to be conservative, means to conserve. Being a conservative means that you actually want to leave a cultural and environmental legacy to your children. When's the last time you were able to go fishing in Silicon Valley and eat the fish? Certainly not in the last 20 years due to the high heavy metal content of the fish. Every state in the union has health advisories on the heavy metal content in rivers. Take a look here at the US governments own studies
    >EPA Maryland for example. Notice that every ssingle pollutant is an industry pollutant. This even impacts the land of a Thousand Lakes (Minnesota)Fish Consumption


    I love posters that can't think about the consquences of their actions. Once you have kids you begin wondering about the type of legacy you leave behind. I guess we can just tell our kids "Sorry the environment is toxic but some slashdotter wanted to save $35." Get real

  17. Call me a Cynic, but... by Orne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I try to be fair to these companies, but the salmon on doubt keeps nibbling on my toes... For a thought experiment, suppose California's e-Waste bill goes through, and suddenly the responsibility for disposal is removed from the consumer?

    First, I won't be surprised if California signs this one, as it would clear the State from the costs of disposal, clearing up lots of tax dollars for the other social programs in their nearly-bankrupt budget. The Politicians can then say, look at all the money this bill saved!

    Second, I don't see "distributor" named, I see "manufacturer". With a quick Google search, I can see that Hewlet Packard happens to own advanced supply-chain-management software, where HP can purchase cheap parts from other manufacturers, put them in their machines, then scoot them out the door. Quote: "A plastic printer cover, for example, may start its life overseas as goop at a resin manufacturer, which works with a plastics compounder to provide the material to an injection molder. That injection molder, in turn, sells its finished parts to a manufacturer, which puts the product together for HP."

    Wouldn't you think that since HP out-sources so much of their manufacturing, what's to stop them from saying, "I didn't manufacture this, our records show Wang's Plastics did, so it's their responsibility to manage disposal!" HP, and all the other big "Silicon Valley" computer companies will just pass the buck back to the original manufacturer, HP will keep their profits, and the little supplier will be hosed.

  18. cradle to cradle and remanufacturing by eyepopping · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not design computers to be remanufacturable? That is, parts can be reused (like with toner cartridges), chemicals extracted, resold, whatever. Maybe HP realizes they can do this in other businesses, why not computers? EU is driving a lot of this, and yes cars are next. Okay maybe not for a while.

    If the price of a box is artificially low because of abuse of the commons, or the disparity in flow characteristics of capital versus labor, or other official or unofficial subsidies, we end up paying for it one way or another.

    If we leased the thing instead of buying it, the OEMs would have incentive both to design for remanufacture, and to keep prices down.

  19. recycling PCBs and other components by andymac · · Score: 5, Informative
    From a seminar on lead-free solder from IPC:
    • 50-80% of "e-waste" is shipped to Asia (China, India, Pakistan)
    • The US has NOT signed the Basel Convention (1994) on hazardous waste (the convention signatories agree to not ship hazardous waste overseas/out of the country w/o some basic pre-processing of the waste)
    • The US electronics industry accounts for 2% of world's annual lead consuption. The majority of this is for lead in solder for printed Wire Boards (PWB) manufacturing and assembly. However this does not account for overseas manufacturing which is done for a huge # of US companies (i.e.: assembly offshore makes this 2% look low, but if you tracked the % tied to all US based/HQ'd firms, you'd probably see closer to 50% - this is just a SWAG onmy part here, no data).
    • The EU passed the Restriction of Use of Hazardous Materials directive (RoHS) which prohibits the use of lead from manufacturing & assembly of PWBs. This comes into effect in 2006. This means any electronics sold into EU on Jan 1 2006 must be 100% lead-solder free.
    • EU is also pushing Waste Electrical and Electronic (WEEE) directive. If passed, EU member countries can in fact put in place more restrictive laws.
    • HP has a publicly stated position on the issue of RoHS and WEEE that puts almost all of the onus on their supply chain partners to meet the directives.

    Why am I giving you all this information? Because this is not a simple recycling problem, period. This goes all the way back to the root: electronics manufacturing and assemblt of PWBs. The EU is flexing their muscles by pushing the RoHS and WEEE directives. HP has been planning for these two directives since they were scheduled for a vote in the EU (and RoHS has since been passed). The entire time their plan has been to push it down to the supply chain parnters. This has not changed in over a year, nor will it going forward. Why should it? With HP's purchasing power, they say "jump" and their suppliers say "how high, SIR!"

    --
    "Content's a bitch."
  20. I suspect competition elimination by IPFreely · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'll bet they (HP) specifically want it to apply to Bob's garage.

    If all the small PC stores were required to put these requirements and costs in place, they would have a harder time competing with the big boys. This type of law would drive out a lot of the smaller competition. Keep the cost of business up and the barrier to entry high. Keep the smaller competition down and out.

    --
    There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
  21. Re:Manufacturers bear the costs? by Icculus · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Can't have the lifetime costs built into everything - that would make just about everything price-prohibitive.

    It might at first, but it would also give manufacturers an incentive to create more friendly or reusable products and materials. This would allow them to charge less and gain market share. Check out Cradle to Cradle (which was reviewed on /. a few months back). It talks about this topic in depth.

    As another poster noted, you pay for it one way or another whether in up-front monetary cost or in destroyed environment and depleted natural resources.
  22. Re:false analogy. by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting
    First, your bad analogy might be true. What kind of non-big oil affiliated lubricant can anyone purchase? Who else but big oil can recycle used oil?
    Way to change the subject. The comparison was with oil changing places, which has always been done by anyone from small garages to huge chains like Valvoline. When the oil recycling fees came in, those small garages kept on going. To continue the comparison, your complaint about my analogy is akin to complaining that small, white box, PC manufacturers can't pay a recycling fee because they don't manufacture the Intel CPUs and VIA chipsets, unlike, er, HP.

    Second, waste oil has buyers. Who's going to want to purchase your broken cell phone or PC?
    Other than suggesting that oil recycling taxes are unnecessary, what's your point?

    Third, PCs are only a small chunk of the waste stream, unlike automotive oil. We've been throwing out electronic gadgets with transistors, solder, phospohrs and all for a long time now without concern. PCs have only been around since 1980 or so. Waste oil from automobiles was a demostrated hazard which had no larger contributors, except maybe carcenoginic aditives to gasoline.
    That's great. The fee shouldn't end up being particularly high then.
    First, show me evidence of a problem. While improper disposal of PC's in China is reprehensible, I'd like to see some direct evidence that PCs on their own are poluting groudwater or other resources elswhere.
    Well, to begin with, we've been throwing out electronic gadgets with transisters, phosphors, and all, for a long time now without considering the consequences. This rubbish, as you correctly state above, is not something anyone wants - it's hard to recycle, unlike, say, waste oil. The issue has gotten bad enough that we're trying to dump the stuff on countries like, er, China. This may help us in the short term, preventing our groundwater, etc, from being polluted, but...
    Yep, I've got the mother board for the first XT I bought in my closet and it would work if something better were not in it's case. Other computers I have are all 486 and above and are just as useful today as they were the day I bought them thanks to free software. Just the same, I'll take my things to the right place if you can show it's required.
    Now, that's real nice of you. You know something? I'm the same way. I have a Dragon 32 floating around somewhere, and my original 386DX25 motherboard is still in the closet. My home network is a hodgebodge of old Pentia and laptops, Sun workstations, and one, relatively modern, VIA C3 based machine. Of course, I run Linux and OpenBSD. People like us will benefit from these taxes, we will not be forced to subsidize the "upgrade every year" mob as we do at present through our income and (conventional, non computer related) sales taxes. That means, over all, we'll pay a little less. Those who buy a computer every year will find themselves paying a little more than they did previously, and that'll be good too, because what they pay will more fairly represent the costs that PC introduces.
    In the mean time, quit talking bollocks. I've taken care of my things and don't want to pay a tax or see small vendors put out of business because large compnaies like HP and M$ have been irresponsible.
    You've shown no evidence that small vendors will be put out of business by a tax like this. What evidence do you have that their slice of the market will suddenly reduce? That their prices will disproportionately rise above those of larger vendors? Last I looked, the oil recycling fee charged by my local garage was the same as that by Valvoline.

    And, far from paying more taxes under this system, you, as a consciencuous PC user, will pay less - well, insofar as anyone pays less taxes. Your local and state governments will not be overly burdened by the costs of getting rid of everyone else's unwanted PC hardware - that burden will be paid for.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.