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An Unbiased Analysis of Gun Crime vs. Gun Control?

lyapunov asks: "I have been trying to become more learned on the issues surrounding gun control and crime. I have had quite a time searching the internet for references about these issues. Practically everything that I have found has been written for, or is a study funded by, one of the groups that hold extreme viewpoints on the subject, e.g. the NRA or the Brady Foundation. The same holds true for references that I have found in our library. I was wondering if any of the members of the slashdot community have come across articles that are objective in dealing with these subjects, and I would also ask what ideas the members of this community have about this issue and what FACTS they can offer to support their ideas."

"Just so everyone knows where I stand, and why I am asking this, I offer the following. I enjoy guns and regularly compete in shooting matches and hunt occasionally. I am a member of the NRA, not for political reasons, but due to the fact that most competitions are closed to non-members (which I do think is screwed up). Having said this I am undecided on what a logical path for the future is. I do believe that an unarmed nation is a bad idea, but as Michael Moore pointed out in 'Bowling for Columbine' Canada has a much higher per capita gun ownership rate compared to the US and has nowhere near the amount of violent crime that the US has. All of the statistics that I have seen about countries that have altogether outlawed guns have been manipulated by those extreme groups. As such I find it hard to believe anything that either side presents.

Thanks, I look forward to reading all of your comments and the references that you provide."

23 of 2,082 comments (clear)

  1. Center for Disease Control by zhar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Center for Disease Control keeps very detailed records of how many children die each year in the United States from firearms violence. Suffice to say, I have yet to see any organization, Brady or NRA, that gets these figures right.

    --


    DRINK DUFF (responsibly) DRINK DUFF (responsibly) DRINK DUFF
    1. Re:Center for Disease Control by pete-classic · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'm not the original poster, but allow me to answer.

      I don't feel obliged to keep guns out of the hands of children. I feel obliged to put guns INTO the hands of children.

      You don't see country kids who have been shooting with 'Pa since they were so big doing drive-bys in their Chevy's (Ford's!), do you?

      Obviously there is an urban/rural factor here, but the fact is that a well armed, well educated populace is the safest group of people in the world.

      Oh, and 17 year olds can't legally posses a handgun unsupervised in most jurisdictions anyway, so gun laws are completely irrelevant. (Oh, an there even more irrelevant since most of these sort of crimes go down in major cities, where no "common citizens" (aka the Sovereign People) may posses any firearm outside his home.)

      Oh, but no 17 year old could ever get a handgun if there was "just one more" way in which it was illegal . . .

      Got of the point there a bit, but to summarize all of the above: Trying to "keep guns out of the hands of" anyone merely empowers those who flout the law.

      Or, in the common, trite form "Outlaw guns and only outlaws will have guns."

      A crook once put it this way:


      "Gun control? It's the best thing you can do for crooks and gangsters. I want you to have nothing. If I'm a bad guy, I'm always gonna have a gun. Safety locks? You will pull the trigger with a lock on, and I'll pull the trigger. We'll see who wins."
      -- Sammy "the Bull" Gravano, mafia hit man and informant, in Vanity Fair, August 1999.


      -Peter
    2. Re:Center for Disease Control by Danse · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How do you propose to get rid of all the guns? Make everyone pinky-swear that they won't get one illegally? Jebus. Haven't people learned anything from prohibition and the drug war? You can't keep people from smuggling illegal things into the country. Even when it comes in massive quantities. It simply isn't possible to get rid of all the guns. Did you see the news a few months back about how many weapons the FBI has "misplaced"? Banning guns is just idiotic.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  2. Not Possible by macdaddy357 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The unbiased analysis you seek is just not humanly possible. Everyone has an opinion on the right to bear arms vs. gun control debate, and anyone willo become emotional defending his or her position. Here are some of my thoughts. Outlawing guns won't disarm criminals. They are criminals, and won't respect new laws any more than the ones we have now. Outlawing guns will only raise their price on the black market. Anything demanded will be supplied. That is basic economics. Even if we could create a state where only the army is armed, do we really want to?

    --
    How ya like dat?
  3. My thoughts... by craenor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Gun crime is a crime of opportunity. Guns are available, so crime with guns will occur. The number of guns already present in the United States will make gun control much less affective. Studies clearly show that most crimes are not performed with "new" guns.

    Therefore, gun control is a reactionary measure proposed by people who fail to understand the motivations behind gun crimes. They are trying to oversimplify. Guns bad...ban guns, doesn't work though.

    The biggest problem is this though...you cannot take rights away from Americans. Prohibition taught us that. You can give more rights to Americans...if it's not something we've become accustomed too, you might can take it away. But something we've lived with as a standard for years. You can't take that away.

    Craenor

  4. You're never going to get an honest answer by gpinzone · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Topics such as gun control, abortion, capital punishment, etc. are too emotionally entangled with people's perception of the issues. Most people don't own guns, nor have they ever fired one in their lives, but they sure do have an opinion on gun safety. I'm not discounting their opinions. For example, I've never owned a nuclear weapon, but that doesn't mean my concerns over them aren't valid. However, just about anyone can learn how to operate a firearm safely. Therefore, I do believe gun owners have an edge over most other individuals as far as having an opinion that counts.

  5. Freedom by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A lot of people will/have ask what business this has on /.

    Personally I'm wondering too- though for what it is worth every time I read arguments about freedom in regards to softare/tech stuff I am stunned by the parallels in the gun control arena.

    Should hardware or software that COULD be used to circumvent the law be illegal? Even if there are other uses that are not illegal?

    What about personal responsibility?

    And for my opinion on the question itself. I will add what I believe to be a fact that would add a lot of reason to the debate.

    Gun control cannot work in America without the citizenry of the U.S. giving up a lot more of their personal freedoms. It is too easy for Americans to come and go as they please- to keep things private in their homes and buy/sell things in private- unregulated transactions.

    As long as this is true gun control will be unworkable. If you doubt this look at how incredibly innefective gun control has been to this point in time.

    The parallels to the war on drugs are also interesting but I've gone on enough already.

    .

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  6. Correlation Analysis by Llywelyn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Awhile back I did an analysis of gun control by correlating one self-described "gun watchdog" group's grades (ranging from F to A, with +'s and -'s) on the different state's gun control laws.

    Then I took the number of violent crimes, homicides, &c per capita (FBI statistics for the same year as the survey) and put them in separate columns. Looking at the correlation matrix I found that there was no correlation (R^2 < .25) between the level of gun-control.

    A principle component analysis revealed a further lack of dependancy of one variable on the other.

    This study was by no means complete--I didn't correlate it against the years or anything along those lines, but a search on the net for other research while I was performing the research for this project indicated that other studies--using various methodologies and some of them much more formal and complete than I had been--had come to the same conclusion that I had.

    If you don't believe me, download a copy of R (http://www.r-project.org/) and check it yourself with those criteria you think would be accurate. I would be interested in the results.

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  7. Re:We need to change the constitution by macdaddy357 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhps you mean the second amendment. "A well regulated militia being a necessity in a free society, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be abridged." If the meaning ofd this were not so murky, that alone would be something. Does "Well regulated Militia" mean the army, the national guard? or everyone able bodied? and does "the people" mean all the people, or just the ones in the militia? Do you propose that if we passed a new law,that criminals who are by definition, people who break the law, will respect it? That would be a magic law. Too bad there's no such thing.

    --
    How ya like dat?
  8. Facts by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Interesting
    1. You can carry a gun all your life but choose to never use it.
    2. A gun is very safe when it's locked up.
    3. A gun is very useless when it's locked up.
    4. Statistics are other people. Statistically, they're mostly the ones watching Oprah and WWF.

    What more do you need to know? Whether you're more likely to kill someone because you carry a gun. Sure you are. Whether you're more likely to get killed because you carry a gun? Debate that all you like, but if you have it, you have the choice whether to use it.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  9. Re:News for Geeks? Stuff that Matters? by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Interesting


    A gatling gun? :)

    I guess it's not quite parallel though, is it. But, you have loading, firing, and cooling all running simultaniously.

    My opinion of the "Guns Kill People" theory. I have guns. I haven't killed anyone.

    If my life is threatened, I will use those guns. Otherwise, those guns are as safe as any other paperweight. If my life is threatened and I don't have a gun, I'll defend myself the best I can. Hopefully the other guy won't have a gun. Throwing a paperweight at a guy with a gun just makes him mad.

    Cars kill people. Floods kill people. Lightning kills people. Lunitics in airplanes kill people.. Why don't we have people protesting against the existance of cars, airplanes, and the weather?

    Americans claim we're safer if we don't have guns.. Guns were an essential part of the American Revolution. We as Americans gained our freedom by fighting for it. Without guns, we'd be a heavily taxed bastard colony of England still.

    So, yes, I have guns, and I will keep them. I will remain safe.

    For Y2K, people were asking to come stay with me, because I could be well defended. You all hate guns until you need one to protect you.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  10. John Lott by Grieveq · · Score: 3, Interesting

    John Lott did an excellent job on this book and I would recomend it to anyone. It shows pretty conclusively that concealed handgun laws hinder crime.

    The criminals mindset is self-preservation. If he doesn't know if Joe Blow off the street is carrying a handgun in his jacket or grandma has a pistol in her purse, is he really going to chance robbing the person? Statistics in the book show that in states with concealed handgun laws, the probability is less.

  11. Re:rap music without guns? by recursiv · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If guns were completely abolished, imagine the rap videos on MTV. Snoop and Dre rapping about how their rolled on some suckas with their broadswords and morning stars? Somehow that seems way cooler than taking pot shots at people from the safety of your convertible. :-)


    Now I know that the collective /. readership doesn't listen to much rap, but the thing that keeps getting me is this: why does everyone think snoop dogg is "gangster rapper" rapping about guns and killing people? If you should ever happen to hear one of his songs you will find that it is probably just about partying and having fun. Snoop is one of the most harmless rappers i can think of. He's maybe had one line in one song taken out of context or something to give him this image, but seriously, 95% of his songs are just about getting drizzunk and puffing a j.
    --
    I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
  12. If Guns don't stop crime, why do police carry them by Big+G · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Police carry to prevent crime, namely injury to themselves as they try to enforce the law. So, the lawful armed citizen is a Good Thing. Laws disarm only the lawful.

  13. I usually jump into these debates.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Strongly on the Pro-2nd Amendment side.
    Here are some of my offtopic threads on slashdot on the matter:


    Movielink Snubs DRM-less Macs
    and another:

    ACLU campaign challenges patriot act

    Now, I personally do not think the right to keep and bear arms should hinge on the utility of it, but you can read more on my stance in the threads linked to above.
    Literature
    It should be noteworthy that some researchers- Gary Kleck and John Lott, I think- started out their research seeking to prove gun control lowers crime, and found just the opposite. Being intellectually honest, they switched sides.
    For some good reading, with some solid factual basis & unrefuted citations, read Richard Poe's Book "The Seven Myths of Gun Control" (ISBN 0-7615-2558-0) or Chapter 10, 'Gun Control Advocates- Good Guys with blood on their hands'of "The Ten Things You Can't Say in America", a book by noted Libertarian Larry Elder. (ISBN 0-312-26660-X)



    Poe's book condenses the research of Kleck and Lott into a more palatable format, while combining it with his own research and observations. An excellent read. Lott has statistically shown that in states with more liberal concealed-carry laws, crime rates against persons drop significantly. This is offset by a slight increase in property crimes in these locations, which is only rational & definately preferable to confrontational crimes. Kleck's research shows that guns are used legally and defensively to stop crimes anywhere between 800,000 to 2 million times per year. Gun control advocates estimate around 200,000 such uses per year, which is still more than enough to show the positive impact.
    Larry Elder's writing style is a bit too conversational at times, but that stems from his main job as a radio talk show host. Although I don't agree with everything he wrote in the aforementioned book, Chapter 10 is right on target. Either way, the book is an excellent read.


    The most notable book from the Gun Control advocate side was Michael Bellesiles' (formerly of Emory University) book "Arming America", however, he has been thoroughly discredited (Note: The linked article is very tongue in cheek, but nonetheless details his downfall at the hands of his equally liberal but intellectually honest peers.)
    Now the Gun Control Advocates have nothing. Why? Because they have to lie. There are many who say in this thread, "The sides are equally valid, you can't have an unbiased analysis." This is wrong.


    Gun control advocates must rely on distortions or outright lies to prove their point, because the facts are not behind them.
    This is a harsh statement, but I will defend it anecdotally. My opinions I've formed from the aforementioned books, and from such sites as packing.org and guncite.org, and from the occasional spot check of their accuracy. If you want supporting documentation for my opinions, look to what I've already given you.

    1. Gun control advocates often cite "Gun deaths" when talking about the need to control guns. The assumption is that by removing the most efficient means to cause death, the deaths will not occur. What they don't tell you is that about half of the "Gun deaths" are suicides. While this is tragic, the dedicated suicidal person will often use the most abrupt way to end their lives available. Guns are efficient at this, so they are used often. Compare that with Japan- a nation with almost no Gun Homicides- yet three times the suicide rate of the United States. Cultural differences aside, the means available to commit suicide do not affect the suicide rate.

    2.When Gun Control advocates speak of all the children who die each year to gun violence, they include inner-city gangbangers as old as 24. While their deaths are tragic as well, they cannot be honestly compared to the suburban nuclear family with two responsible adults, actual children (ie, at most 18 years old), and a handgun for protection. If you look at gun homocides and accidental deaths for children under 14, you'll find that far more children drown in swimming pools than die to guns.

    3. With any variety of "Gun Deaths" included, Doctor's mistakes kill far many more people each year than firearms. Their utility, however, is unquestionable, so we allow their presence despite how often they kill people. The utility of guns is not so obvious, even with the 800,000 legal defensive of guns each year that Kleck estimates, because most of the time, a shot isn't fired, and it isn't reported, because the citizen is afraid of running afoul of the confusing labrynth of gun laws in any particular state- and they've already solved the situation.

    Well, I think I've written enough for now. I've cited most of my sources in this thread, or the threads I've linked to above, so don't ask me to defend them, as I already have.

    That being said, I enjoy debate and will reply promptly to any intelligent reply/challenge.

    Gun Control is hitting the bullseye

    Some groups of interest:
    Jews for the Preservation of Fire Arm ownership
    (remember the Warsaw ghetto uprising!)
    Second Amendment Sisters
    Pink Pistols
    (Gays for Gun rights. They rightfully need to defend themselves from some of the morons wandering around this nation. The Matthew Shepard incident would have been a footnote in the local police dossier if he had been armed and able to defend himself.)
    www.packing.org
    (Concealed Carry information for all 50 states)
    Sorry for no links, but you all know how google works.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    1. Re:I usually jump into these debates.... by YeeHaW_Jelte · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Compliments. You set down a rational view of the subject, unlike most comments here. However, living in a country where deadly arms are not legal (Netherlands) I'd like to hear your opinion on this:

      Mentioned in some other comments is a comparative study by the American Department of Justice between crime rates in the UK and the US, most notably after Britain introduced stricter gun laws in the '90's. Admittedly, the American DoJ can't (IMO) be seen as a unprejudiced source, but for the sake of argument, let's consider their data correct. The comparison showed that while, surprisingly, the number of violent crimes was higher in the UK ( I can't find an exact figure for this, though ), the number of murders in the states was significantly higher ( more than 5 times actually ). It would seem to me a very logical conclusion that the easy availability of deadly arms combined with a tradition of self-defence in the US would pretty easily explain this significant differance. What are your thoughts on this?

      Also, as far as your (numbered) opinions go, I would like to point out some things:
      1. Japan has AFAIK one of the highest suicide rates in the world. Most people that have survived a suicide attempt state that they regret having tried it in the first place. Thus, the availability of instant-death tools, like guns, would seem to me to increase the number of succesfull suicide attempts, thus increasing the total number of suicides. The comparison with Japan neatly covers this, but I would say the total rate of suicides in the US is higher than need be because a relatively larger number of suicides succeed.

      2. I agree that inner city gang members deaths by deadly arms should not be compared to suburban deaths by gun accidents, but it might well be argued that the easy availability of guns ultimately results in a higher death toll in gang wars. It is easier to kill with a gun than with a knife or with your bare hands, and yes, even if guns could be obtained illegally, this would be more difficult. Also, the higher availability of guns will probably mean that more guns are in circulation in the States, resulting in a higher availability of guns illegally. Also, I think that comparing death by gun accidents to death by swimming pool accidents is bogus. Sure, it's always possible to find something that kills more children than guns, but this is IMO besides the question, because the only valid comparison would be to the number of child lives saved by guns. Only then can you make a rational decision if gun control will, on a balance, save more child's lives or cost more.

      3. This argument is invalid for the same reasons as your last comparison. For one thing, doctors save lives or fail to save lives. They may fail to save a life by accident, but the number of lives saved by doctors exceeds the number of lives they are unable to save, therefore medicine is efficient in saving lives. I'd be very surprised if someone comes up with figures that show me that the number of lives saved by guns is higher than the number of lives taken by them.

      --

      ---
      "The chances of a demonic possession spreading are remote -- relax."
  14. It's political by A+non+moose+cow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To try to show an unbiased opinion, I will draw references from both sides of the aisle.

    As I mentioned the other day, the core of the problem is not guns, it is people. Guns have become the target because it is easier to make blanket decisions about the intermediary than to try to address the real problem of trying to figure out how to pick which people do not deserve to have them.

    On the other side, people choose to fouus on banning abortion clinics and the idea of abortion for the same reason. These are easier targets to deal with. It is more difficult to try to deal with the issue that women who decide to have abortions are the problem.

    In either of these cases the real problem is people, and ploiticians who want to "take things away" do not want to focus issues on individuals, or stratified groups, because it looks like discrimination and is bad for them politically. So they target the intermediaries... guns, or abortion, or some other soulless impersonal thing or idea.

  15. References by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Interesting
    These are what I used to make my political decisions: A quick summary: Non-suicide gun-related deaths...
    1. are not proportional to the percentage of households that legally own handguns.
    2. are proportional to the overall crime rate
    In my opinion, it means that gun laws don't solve gun crimes, but whatever means address overall crime (education, equality, whatever) do work.
  16. Re:Safety. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 3, Interesting
    3 people died in my city last night. They were killed by some guy on a street corner shooting at cars that drove by. One was a 20 year old woman- 2 months pregnant. Her and the baby died.

    A sad story indeed, and I don't mean to be disrespectful by saying this but .... what would you have done?

    I have difficulty seeing you driving the car, noticing the guy on the street corner pointing a gun at the car and somehow withdrawing your own weapon, aiming (from a moving vehicle) and killing that guy before he shot you.

    Outside of the Matrix, how does that work?

    The whole "guns for self defence" argument seems to be based around the idea that you can kill your attacker faster than he can kill you, but if your attacker has a gun, then he can kill you pretty much instantly without you even being aware they are there anyway. Where's the benefit?

  17. Re:Guns by geekfoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That is an ignorant statement.
    If there were no guns a substitute would simply be found, like a knife. If you want to stop crime you have to try to focus on something that can be influenced in the equation, the person.
    What if you take everything away from a man. He could still kill you with his bare hands.

  18. Re:Oh boy... by Chops · · Score: 4, Interesting
    You still can't yell "Fire!" in a crowded theatre.

    You know what the source for this is, right?

    Oliver Wendall Holmes thought that ditributing pamphlets opposing US involvement in WWI (widely regarded by current historians as a stupid war) and encouraging people to resist the draft via legal means was not free speech, because (mumble mumble) crowded theatre (mumble) national security. It was, in my view, a markedly poor decision.
  19. Re:Arguing aginst your own point by stoolpigeon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I agree w/you on the training. I see the different sides to why making it a law is not received well by some. I took my first classes so I could get my concealed weapons permit. I have friends who wont take the classes because they don't feel comfortable with the information they have to give the government about themselves to get the permit. If you hang around here much you should be able to understand that sentiment.

    I disagree on the number of people qualified to handle a weapon well- and on the frequency with which fire arms save lives- or at least help stop criminals. But I doubt either position can be 'proved'.

    You are absolutely right. Just going out and buying a gun is not enough. That is just the very beginning. (Actually it should be part of a process that started well before owning the gun but still- it's at the beginning somewhere).

    But I really believe more people should stop shirking there responsibility and start taking the necessary steps to be able to be proactive in their community. It would help lessen the amount of violent crime in this country.

    If you don't know of any cases where armed civilians have done good things with their firearms you have not looked too hard. It happens on a regular basis. Often it does not make it to the news as it is a non-event.

    I personally watched a friend (he is now a police officer but was not at the time of the event) run out to a traffic accident - draw down on a man who was about to take a bat to a kid who had caused the accident- and keep a beating from happening. One that could have been lethal.

    A close friend of mine witnessed an estranged boy friend in the process of kidnapping his ex girlfriend from a grocery store parking lot. (He didn't know the situation at the time- just saw a guy grabbing a screaming woman and throwing her in a truck). He drew his pistol- tried to stop the guy and got hit by the truck.

    He didn't save her then and there- but he did his best. The whole scene got a call put through to the police and they were able to stop the truck and apprehend the man. He had a knife and had told the girl he was going to kill her.

    I could go on all day. You would be unwise to take my word for it (and I don't think you would) but if you dig a little you'll find that you are mistaken when you say this never happens.

    If there is such a thing as an average person I am it. Average people can handle guns in a manner that is not dangerous but rather beneficial. I am not rare among gun owners. I would say that many more of us than you think take our freedom very seriously and weild it accordingly.

    .

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  20. Case in point: Kennesaw, Ga. by erik_fredricks · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I live in Kennesaw, Georgia, where the law requires every head of household over 21 to own a firearm.

    Speaking from personal experience, I can think of absolutely no gun-related crime reported here in the last eight years I've lived here. Nor have I heard of any of the "accidents in the home" that gun-control advocates trumpet as a risk of gun ownership.

    In the state of Georgia, there are very few barriers to gun ownership. Provided you're not a convicted felon and haven't been in a mental institution recently, you can buy and keep a gun in your home, car, or place of business. If you pay the fee in your county and don't mind being fingerprinted, you can get a permit to carry a concealed weapon pretty much anywhere besides a school, church, gov't building or public gathering. What's more, the police are very supportive of personal carry.

    Lest you think we have a society of trigger-happy vigilantes, the law does provide some of the stiffest penalties in the nation for crimes committed with firearms, including a mandatory, non-negotiable five-year prison term for any crime committed with a firearm. This is the right kind of gun control: let law-abiding citizens protect themselves while providing stiff penalties for those who break the law.

    Do a google search for "Kennesaw gun law," and you'll find the statistics, which pretty much speak for themselves.

    --

    THE GOOD HUMOR MAN CAN ONLY BE PUSHED SO FAR
    Bart Simpson on chalkboard in episode 2F18