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New Stem Cell Source - Your Bone Marrow

BoogieChile writes "ABC News is reporting that a team of researchers from Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre in Los Angeles, lead by Dr John Yu, are aiming to extract renewable stem cells from bone marrow - extracted from the patient him/herself - for a source of neural stem cells for treatment of brain cancers, Alzheimers and other neurological disorders. Problem solved! Yipee! New spinal column, anyone?" 'Course the story has no details - post anything else you can find below.

36 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There goes my business plan for foetal farming. I guess I'll have to abort the whole crop.

  2. More links... by SealBeater · · Score: 5, Informative

    More info here
    and
    here

    SealBeater

    --
    -- Its survival of the fittest...and we got the fucking guns!!!
  3. Leukemia by jmertic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've heard about something like this with Leukemia patients. Basically, they can get you in remission, extract some stem cells from you, then use those stem cells for a bone marrow transplant for you later on. Someone elaborate on this if you know more, as I'm not a doctor and could be speaking out of my ass on this one.

    1. Re:Leukemia by _TheDoc_ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You are correct, and this is currently being used to treat a variety of patients with "bone marrow failure" from illnesses not necessarily limited to leukemias. The big jump here is that they're hoping they can trick the bone marrow stem cells into thinking they can become neural cells, something not in the original game plan. Of course even if that is possible, whether or not we can actually harness this power to treat disease is left to be discovered. Given the possibilities, however, it's something I'd keep my fingers crossed on.

      --
      -The Doc
    2. Re:Leukemia by zzendpad · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's called an autologous bone marrow transplant (as opposed to an allogence transplant, from another donor). They basically take some of your bone marrow. Then they whack you with the strongest chemo they've got. It's used for multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, breast, ovarian, and testicular cancer. The chemotherapies for these conditions affect your bone marrow greatly. So, they take some, whack you with the chemo, which hoses your bone marrow. Then they give you some of your old marrow back.

      I was an Adriamynic, Bleomycin, Dicarbazine and Vinblastine for Hodgkin's lymphoma, this is a very common chemo for them to do an ABMT. I was spared this, though, because my bone marrow was already shot when they began treatment.

  4. Reuters on yahoo... by daoine · · Score: 5, Informative
    With a little more detail here.

    It doesn't focus much on the technology used, but the point that adults have stem cells within them, and scientist can now obtain them without going the politically icky embryo route.

  5. You can pry my marrow.. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    .. from my cold, dead hands!

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  6. Check an article with actual details by chupar · · Score: 5, Informative
  7. Is this news? by Enzondio · · Score: 5, Informative

    I understood that this had been known to be an option for some time now. The issue at hand as I understand it is that these cells are potentially not as useful as embryonic stem cells. I assume beacuse they have already differentiated to a certain degree.

    Not to say that this research is not of value but I don't know that it's safe to say that it solves the whole embryonic stem cell issue.

    Am I remembering incorrectly?

  8. I find this doubtful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0006850 F-381C-1CDC-B4A8809EC588EEDF&pageNumber=1&catI D=2

    The existence of adult stem cells, while highly promising if they exist and are as functional as embryonic ones, is still in doubt.

  9. Great news for Health by Zerbey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Unfortunately, the article goes into very little details such as:

    Is extracting stem cells for bone marrow just as good as from fetuses? Can it be taken for a living patient? I have a big ethical problem with taking stem cells from an unborn baby, simply because a baby does not have the ability to consent to such a procedure.

    I will be one of the first in line to donate bone marrow but will probably get rejected. Unfortunately, since I've lived in two countries no bloodbank will take my donation, even though I have no health problems. Hopefully, the law will be changed one day.

    1. Re:Great news for Health by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Embryonic stem cells are not taken from unborn babies, they are taken from embryos, preferably while still undifferentiated. This is because what is wanted is the cells *before* they start taking on roles. The cells are then cultured. And as in the SciAm article I linked to before, it is far from certain adult stem cells even exist and work.

      Note, the whole point of embryonic, is so one can clone a patient and while the cloned cells are still in undifferentiated stage, use them for treatment to avoid rejection. This is far different from your implication of somehow extracting them from a baby.

    2. Re:Great news for Health by CommieLib · · Score: 5, Insightful

      are so quick to make that decision, do you want the mothers who cant afford their kids, or know they will be unable to raise them, to bring them to your door to pay for / love / raise them as your own??

      What if his answer is yes? Can't we agree that at least some women choose not to abort because they know that an adoptive family can be found?

      My sister in law found herself in this situation (someone who reads my posts regularly is starting to be able to piece together her life story together by now ;)). The choice is a deeply personal one, so it's not right for me to say one way or another why she made the choice she did, but I would like to think that it was influenced by the promises (made and delivered upon) that the rest of the family would help her raise the baby without the assistance of the scumbag father.

      The real point here is that what you're accusing the other fellow of is hypocrisy. Even if he is, that doesn't make him wrong; if I say murder is wrong, and then kill someone, that doesn't make murder right.

      Consider the fact that murder of a two year old solves the problem of a mother who can't afford her kids as well as abortion of a 6th month fetus solves the same problem. Simply because an idea solves a problem doesn't make it right either.

      As far as the anybody else's damn business business, you're begging the question that the baby is a separate life. Clearly you don't think so, and he does, and so that's the point of debate.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
    3. Re:Great news for Health by multimed · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why do you have a big ethical problem? Most babies are aborted for a reason, and its none of anyone else's damn business if a woman decides to abort her baby

      What about the father? I'd say it's very much his damn business. Ignoring the main point of contention, (at what point the cells are a baby or human) if your argument is that this mass of cells belongs to the mother to do what she pleases, tell me why half of it does not belong to the father? If you want to play this as a property rights game then at least part of the fetus belongs to the father.

      FWIW, being a brand new father, I don't in the least agree with this "it" business and am merely trying to objectifiy what I consider a human for the sake of dicussion and because I understand that this is my opinion and others disagree. I would love to hear some one tell me that my daughter was any less human than them when she would get the hiccups while she was still in the womb.

      --
      Vote Quimby.
    4. Re:Great news for Health by swillden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I guess what my true feeling is that, regardless of if the baby is a life yet or not, it is 100% the mothers personal choice, and not anyone else's business

      It's certainly the mother's choice *before* she conceives. After she has made that choice, she still has a say, but the question gets more complicated.

      And don't start man-bashing me. My view allows for extenuating circumstances to be considered, but my wife holds an unequivocal position: Unless the child is the result of rape/incest, or the life of the mother is endangered, a woman who chooses to engage in activities that lead to pregnancy is fully responsible for seeing that the child is born whole and healthy and is cared for and raised appropriately (adoption is a very good option). I also place the same responsibility on the father; my wife says that's true, but the woman should realize that it's easier for the man to walk away and should act accordingly.

      Regardless of the details, the principle of the matter is that people must be responsible for their own actions. Men and women should not be allowed to make a baby and then to simply disavow all responsibility for it. Sorry, you make the choices, you get to deal with the natural consequences. Taking a human life is, generally, not an acceptable approach to dealing with consequences. Why should this situation be different?

      The best course of action is for the mother to accept that she has screwed up the next few months of her life, deal with that, and give the child to someone else. There are *plenty* of people who are *eager* to take those children, love them, and raise them as their own.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  10. Re:Replacement by _TheDoc_ · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, this is a tricky question. Although the article doesn't mention this directly, I'm sure that it's one of the problems they're going to encounter. Fetal stem cells are what they call totipotential, in that they have the ability to become any type of specialized cell in the body given the appropriate "signals." Stem cells in the adult bone marrow are slightly less capable of this, usually being called pluripotential. While they can differentiate into a wide number of cells, they are relatively committed to becoming some type of formed element in the blood or bone marrow. The challenge at this point will be attempting to coax the marrow stem cells into taking a neural development route, something they hadn't originally planned on doing.

    --
    -The Doc
  11. Pretty well known in pro-life circles by MPolo · · Score: 5, Informative
    I've been hearing about this sort of result for some time in prolife circles, but it seems to be silenced by the mainstream media. I still don't know how much ideology is involved, though.

    Essentially, the embryonic stem cells have failed to produce very promising results because of rejection or tumor formation (in many cases). Adult stem cells, which are pluripotential (not totipotential), have no rejection problems because they are autologously donated. Searching Google on "bone marrow stem cells" produces a variety of results, like this plea for funding from a Russian biologist: Why cloning? or this from Science Daily or Bone Marrow Stem Cells can become almost anything.

  12. CSMC by hether · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cedars-Sinai is pretty involved in stem cell research on a variety of levels. Do a search for stem cells on their site and you'll come up with tons of stuff.

    They offer Stem Cell/Bone Marrow Transplantation as a part of their other transplantation services. Here is their FAQ about the process. http://www.csmc.edu/bloodmarrow/859.asp

    Not exactly what the article is talking about though.

    --

    Most people would die sooner than think; in fact, they do.
  13. THIS is why RESEARCH is important by gosand · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I am going off the assumption that this story is true, but the fact remains that things like this have happened in other areas of science as well. RESEARCH allows scientists to innovate and come up with new techniques/treatments/solutions. Imagine that stem cell research had been stopped in the beginning because of "ethical" objections.

    I think the same scenario can be applied to the tech world - if you stifle research, you stifle innovation. You stop someone from investigating digital security (DMCA) and you prevent security from progressing.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    1. Re:THIS is why RESEARCH is important by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What's moral and ethical in 'research' constantly evolves.

      Back in university, I did a pretty thorough study and report on Frederick Banting and how he discovered insulin. I took a little field trip down to the University of Toronto and thumbed through some of his actual research logs.

      Quick backstory:

      He expirimented on dogs, basically trying to figure out what the (at the time unknown) internal secretion of the pancreas was, what it did, and how to extract it. His expiriments were to basically remove a big chunk of the pancreas, leaving only the cells that produce the digestive juices, and see what happened. The dogs got diabetic. He figured a way to extract the juice (insulin) from the pancreas, gave it to the now diabetic dogs, and they lived.

      Anyhow. His logs are full of really shaky, obvious stuff. He was either an amazing scientist, or he was cooking the books. One test animal starts off as a cocker spaniel, and is later a german shepherd, for instance.

      It's pretty much known that he and some assistants would scour the streets at night, abducting stray animals for their expiriments.

      Now, back on topic. His behaviours were highly unethical in many ways by todays standards. I don't see any university letting you dognap animals to test out theories on them, let alone replacing a test animal because another died in surgery and not making any sort of note of that.

      But, he discovered insulin. If we could go back and stop his unethical research, perhaps millions would still be dying of what is now a managable disease because of his work. Do the ends justify the means?

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:THIS is why RESEARCH is important by gosand · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But, he discovered insulin. If we could go back and stop his unethical research, perhaps millions would still be dying of what is now a managable disease because of his work. Do the ends justify the means?

      Do the ends justify the means? No.

      Did the ends justify the means in this case? Yes.

      I don't think the ends always justify the means, but you cannot deny that it was worth the sacrifice of these few animals in order to discover insulin. However, if his research had gone for naught, then it would have been a waste. The problem is, you just never have the luxury of knowing 100% what will happen. But this is a great example of why research should be allowed to happen. Of course, things should be monitored, and recorded, and regulated - but I think it has to happen. What you don't see right away is all of the research that happened because of the discovery of insulin. That could eventually lead to a cure for diabetes.

      Fascinating story by the way, I had never heard about the discovery of insulin.

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  14. Don't forget the other source of stem cells by lobsterGun · · Score: 5, Informative

    Fetal umbillical cord blood is rich in stem cells. If you're having a child it's worth looking into( Cord Blood Registry is a good source of information). One interesting thing to note is that stem cells harvested from cord blood can not only be used in the baby that produced them, but sometimes can be used in parents and siblings as well. This may be the case with other stem cells too, but I'm not sure.

  15. Cord Blood by lameland · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is already a replacement to the embryonic stem cells: stem cells from the blood in Umbilical (Sp?) cords. If the goverment or a group of hospitals came together and saved the blood from the umbilical cords of all babies born, there wouldn't be a need form embryonic stem cell research. There are a couple of companies already storing cord blood, one of them is cryo-cell

  16. Deja vu by hiero · · Score: 5, Informative

    There was an article in the Mpls Star Tribune 2 weeks ago about the University of Minnesota licensing the rights to technology for creating stem cells from human bone marrow to a biotech firm called Athersys. The U of M researchers published a paper about this procedure in the July 4th issue of Nature. Here is a link to an article (not abstract) [nature.com].

  17. Not for you by Alethes · · Score: 5, Funny

    The new spines are reserved for politicians that are unable to do the right thing when faced with large sums of cash.

  18. Who cares? by Necromancyr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This has been known for a LONG time. The problem is the cells are no where near as effective as fetal cells because of their inability to diferentiate as well (meaning they can't become as many 'body parts' and when they can, they are normally inferior because of the way in which stem cells in the body are retained during aging).

    Also, other countries are already advancing with fetal stem cells. Take a look at annoucements from all over the world - countries that we're decades behind us are already passing us because of the religiously based rules imposed upon science by the 'Moral' politicians/lobbying groups. The cloning issues are progressing the same way. China and India are already advancing past us - and some of the most valuable scientists in the field are LEAVING the Unites States because of the limits that are being put on their research.

    All I know is people are going to have abortions - be it medically or with a coat hanger - whether I, you, the president, god, etc., agree with it. They always have, they always will. We might as well use them towards some good. Unfortunately, some people feel it's better that we say "No, its bad. I won't listen." and let the already doomed fetuses be simply thrown away. At least, until their loved one dies and they realize they could have been saved with methods derived from stem cells.

    The fact of the matter is this is the equivalent of saying "Well, we have diamons...but, take a look at this cubic zirconium...we shined it up real nice and it might be as good as a diamond." Except its NOT. Unfortunately, we're not allowed to make 'fake diamonds' (clone/in vitro fertilize) because that would be wrong too.

    (And, apologies for spelling errors...I tried to look it over, but I know I must have made a few...maybe...)

    1. Re:Who cares? by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful
      China and India- great bastions of morality if I ever saw one.

      The decision was made by the US federal government in 2001 not to fund embryonic stem cell research. The research itself is not illegal. There are many, many corporations with deep pockets who could fund this research. Funding could have been denied for this research just as readily for a myriad of other reasons, as I imagine many are.

      The fear is that funding the research will result in some sort of "abortion banks". Maybe women will be even offered money to abort their babies, similar to how men crank out a batch at sperm banks every day for a few bucks.

      The rest of your "argument" is merely a distraction. Abortion and in vitro fertilization are legal.

      I refuse to ever compromise my moral beliefs just because morally bankrupt and spiritually dead people seem to be pulling ahead.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Who cares? by ChrisWong · · Score: 3, Insightful
      On the other hand, I think ideology may be at work also on the part of embryonic stem cells. The promised cures are just promises: vaporware. There are serious difficulties involved in manupilating embryonic stem cells that aren't discussed much, as this article describes. The situation now is:
      To date there is no evidence that cells generated from embryonic stem cells can be safely transplanted back into adult animals to restore the function of damaged or diseased adult tissues. The level of scientific rigor that is normally applied (indeed, legally required) in the development of potential medical treatments would have to be entirely ignored for experiments with human embryos to proceed. As our largely disappointing experience with gene therapy should remind us, many highly vaunted scientific techniques frequently fail to yield the promised results.

      So why does embryonic stem cell research -- unproven, dangerous, morally questionable and possibly unworkable -- get so much press? Adult stem cell research gets far less coverage, which is why old news like this sounds like big stuff. Instead the medical equivalent of cold fusion continues to hog the limelight.

  19. Re:I need a new spine... by BigZaphod · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ever had back problems fuck head? No? Go to hell. You have no idea what its like.

  20. as for reinventing the wheel... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    besides some other mention of previous methods of extracting and producing stem cells go, this method in the article is really not new at all. In fact it is accurate to say that when all the debate raged full of its emotional drive and personal attacks from people's desire to further their own personal agenda... this method was mentioned many times but fell upon as deaf ears as could be found when trying to give a solution to a problem that has caused two gangs to start a blood bath. Their lust for death and destruction has overtaken all semblance of humanity, much less logic and reason and the result is that you must shout to be heard by either of them.

    The lesson here is to not put that much support into these so called scientists that become so emotional and arrogant with matters such as this. Most likely, many of the scientists arguing so fervently for embryonic stem cell research had forgotten the original point of concern and thus debate and regressed into an animalistic pattern of "My team is better than yours and you suck" in which their stubborness restricted them from seeing clearly. Their point of debate should have been about finding a solution that does not harm others (the ethical portion). This could be solved by either A) finding another solution or B) proving to all that there is actually no harm done. Instead, like all liberals they chose to act as enraged monkeys throwing poop and slapping the ground. This can be evidenced by their arrogant statements and obvious content for anyone who dares to question them or the results of their actions. All attrocities happen in this circumstance and they win no real support from anyone who employs logic and reason.

    Much like the actual debate of abortion, the real issue is avoided and actually hidden by a wall made of emotional sound bites. Liberals have their chants about "get your laws off my body" and "my body, my choice" yet ignore that their refusal to address the actual issue at hand only shows their own internal reluctance to debate the issue amongst themselves much less satisfactorily come up with a conclusion that debases the issue pressed agains them. The rest is buried in a sea of hypocricy and a very selective and ironic application of who qualifies for that "CHOICE." The ONLY argument here that is valid is: "What defines 'human' during gestation" or worded differently, "When is that growing lifeform a human?"
    Avoiding that issue and pandering to the ID of self important and narcissistic people is the tactic of rapists and murderers (not to mention Tyrants throughout history). I have seen this argument many times by wife/child beaters/molesters, murderers, thieves and other people who instead of internally accepting their own choices instead make excuses and try to alter the perspective of reality to a point that they can live with their choices. There is ALWAYS a reason for the murder, rape, etc.

  21. Abbot and Costello by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 3, Funny

    Abbot: What's the name of the the doctor?
    Costello: Yu.
    Abbot: Me?
    Costello: No, Mei works in Oncology.
    Abbot: You do?
    Costello: No, no, no. Yu works on stem cells, Mei works in Oncology.
    Abbot: Well, you're certainly not in the English department.

    Etc...

  22. Re:Replacement by japhyr777 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is exactly the problem. The stem cells at this point are already specialized, and they essentially know how old they are. Hence the reason to use fetal stem cells that have not been programmed as to their task.

    I find it strange that this is something new. My friends who are working with stem cells have known about research of this type for some time, and know the inherent weaknesses in these methods.

  23. Re:Interesting by LokiSteve · · Score: 3, Funny


    I can't believe you could be so callous and un-feeling. Why does nobody think of the poor, unborn red blood cells that bone marrow could have become? I think we should all write the government and have them withdraw funding for what is essentially murder.
    </sarcasm>

    --
    END OF LINE.
  24. "Standard & Contemporary" Myeloma Treatment by rawdot · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to this stem cell transplant from the patient themselves is "standard and contemporary treatment" (in contrast to an "emerging therapy") for multiple myeloma (described here).

    I believe this is a more refined form of what used to be called a "bone marrow transplant", but someone else probably can explain that in excurciating detail. :-)

    I have friend who had this done and she is well on her way to recovery.

    Cheers,
    Richard

  25. Slashdot: where you do our work for us by revery · · Score: 5, Funny

    'Course the story has no details - post anything else you can find below.

    Translation: This sounds neat. It might be another hoax, but then we do have a reputation to keep up. I holpe the readers come through and make this an interesting article, cause right now, we got crap...

  26. Re:Very Cool by Christianfreak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You get more reaction by playing "the Hitler card" though.

    True, it is for reaction purposes :), but it really doesn't matter who's doing the killing, killing people because they aren't "productive members of society" is simply wrong. This country was founded on the right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. There isn't supposed to be any reason those rights are taking away. Who are we to decide that someone with Down Syndrome is still not productive, as an example I have a good friend who works with autistic children, she has kids that can't communicate but given the correct tools can write stories and paint pictures. Granted autism is a lot different from Down Syndrome but who's to say we won't discover a way to communicate with people have the disease and find that they aren't as incohenrent as we thought?

    If we go down that slippery slope we aren't coming back. Who decides who is a productive member of society? The Bush Administration? I don't hate Bush (voted for him in fact) but I don't trust him to make that sort of descision. And then, where does it stop? Do we just kill people who have Down Syndrome? What about people so mentally retarded they can't communicate ... so all the people who can't communicate well that includes people that are deaf, mute and blind ... okay lets get rid of anyone born blind or deaf or mute because its obvious they aren't going to be "productive". Okay well then what about people that are partially blind, people that have to wear corrective lenses, that would include a lot of computer people (myself included!). Where does it end?

    Its obvious from your sig that you probably don't believe in a higher power so I won't give the standard "playing God" argument, but I think that even you agree that if we start taking away the right to life from "non-productive people" we then have a precedent to take it away from anyone since "non-productive" is very subjective.

    Religious reasons aside that's the problem I have with abortion, it makes society as a whole respect life even less than they already do. It's not really "alive" right? But it is alive, its made up of living tissue and created by other living things! And even if you believe its not, abortion still takes the right to life away from someone who would have had it otherwise.