Slashdot Mirror


Kroger Testing Fingerprint Payment System

MachineShedFred writes "CNN is reporting that The Kroger Company is testing the use of fingerprinting as means for payment at grocery stores. The article says that it has been well received by both college students and seniors. I, for one would love to see this rolled out to all of Kroger's stores, which include Fred Meyer, Ralph's, QFC, Fry's Marketplace (not the electronics stores), and others; however I'm sure some /.-ers will have privacy concerns as well as law enforcement cooperation issues..."

33 of 412 comments (clear)

  1. Buying Rubbers & Posting to Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'll take "Things that don't happen for $1000 Alex"

  2. Oh great by st0rmshad0w · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This does sound ripe for all sorts of shady things.

    I'm beginning to wonder if I'll live to see the day when using actual cash is against the law.

  3. huh, what? by sweeney37 · · Score: 3, Funny

    college kids + midnight kroger trips + fingerprinting = easier drug busts!

    Mike

  4. Not to mention what happens if by Choco-man · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You cut or burn your fingers.

    It's well hashed out how easy it to to fool fingerprinting biometrics, so let's not have at that again. It's a neat concept, but flawed system. To easy to fool and not bulletproof enough to allow for every day accidents that happen in the kitchen (heaven help me if i cut my finger cutting veggies AND burn it on the stove..)

    1. Re:Not to mention what happens if by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      what's the point of having 20 lanes if there's ever only 4-5 of them open?

      Sounds like you've never been to a grocery store the day before Thanksgiving.

      They have 20 lanes for the busiest of times, not for 3 AM when you get the munchies.

    2. Re:Not to mention what happens if by scrytch · · Score: 3, Interesting

      there's an old joke about crooks who burn their fingerprints off: the cops say "pick up the guy with no fingerprints".

      you have to seriously disfigure your finger to "fool" the system, and you know what? you just redo it with your burned fingers. bigger problem if you have a band-aid on your finger, actually. personally i haven't used my actual safeway card since i got it -- i just enter my phone number.

      i wouldn't have a problem with biometric authentication -- if it were something like my credit card and i wanted to switch off all the other forms of authentication (god knows CC companies don't want you to be able to do that though). but i don't see how it's convenient to give up a token that i can give to my family and not have to deal with flakey slow readers with dirty screens.

      rant mode: screw it, i'll spend a few extra bucks to shop at andronicos or something, guess that's the expense of not getting tagged and cataloged like an animal in the 21st century.

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
  5. Finger Print? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I just got an HP iPaq 5450 with biometric fingerprint reader. I thought the finger print security feature was pretty sweet until I let my brother try it. After 4 finger swipes, it let him through thinking it was me.

    I doubt Kroger will use the same technology, but still cause for concern. Is fingerprint scanning technology really ready for mainstream use?

  6. great.... by eyeball · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now someone will steal my thumb instead of my wallet.

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
    1. Re:great.... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Exactly.

      Anyone ever see the movie Demolition Man?
      There's a scene in it the explains very simply why biometric authentication is a bad idea:

      Snipes, needs to bust out of this high-tech future prison, but they have a retinal scanner on the door, so he just takes the eye of some guy he just killed, stick it on a pen and holds it in front or the scanner.

      No thanks. I'd rather be able to surrender my credit card to a mugger and then make a phone call and have the account shut down. If everything goes biometric I have to be a hostage, or loose a body part for them to get what they want. And then...

      What do I do if someone "steals" my fingerprint? I can't exactly go get new ones and shut the old ones down, now can I?

      There are lots of other good reasons why this isn't such a wonderful idea, either. I can send my girlfriend out for a pizza with my credit card, but not if everything is fingerprint based. Then there's the false positive/negative rate problems, the what happens if you hurt your thumb problem, etc. And I don't think I'll even get started on the privacy concerns here.

      The next "credit card" type of system we need, is one where the cards themselves have computers in them and all transactions use encryption. When someone asks me for $5 I can give them an encrypted message for my bank authorizing a one-time transfer. Then I don't have to trust them not to overcharge me (right now they can say they're charging you $5 and charge you $500), or to keep my number safe from 133thaX0rs (see ford for an example of this problem).

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
  7. Good idea by andyring · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In theory, this is a good idea, I think. Looks like ./ covered this back in May. That post also describes a way to fool it with gelatin. Another submission talks about Thriftway stores doing this back in April. And, back in Oct. 2001 a post described use of fingerprint IDs on Acer laptops.

    So, this is really nothing new, but it looks like this may be one of the larger rollouts of such technology. Really no different (from a practical standpoint) than things like automatic toll booths or Mobil's Speedpass method of buying gas, although fingerprints would be inherently more secure. If we had Kroger stores around here, I'd be willing to sign up, but I don't think they have a presence in Nebraska, at least not in the Lincoln area.

  8. Re:Think about where this leads by bryanp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And how much longer will it be before the Kroger will check my fingerprint, see that I was arrested years ago for demonstrating a political debate, and refuse to sell me eggs, tomatoes, or anything else that makes a mess when thrown at a candidate.

    My God, you're right! Because of course Kroger is all about politics, it's not like they have an interest in selling you stuff in a quicker and more efficient manner so they get your business and make more money than the next grocery store! Nah, couldn't be. Has to be some Grand Conspiracy. Ye Gods people, grow the hell up.

    --
    "An unarmed man can only flee from evil, and evil is not overcome by fleeing from it." Col. Jeff Cooper
  9. some? by Jonny+Ringo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    however I'm sure some /.-ers will have privacy concerns as well as law enforcement cooperation issues

    SOME! Shit I already have a problem with the current system. Every time I get asked if I have one of their cards for "saving", I just say "Sorry, I don't join cults"!

    1. Re:some? by LordYUK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh please. I am Mr Smith at 6969 Blowme St in Upyerass North Dakota.

      and I still save 30 cents on toilet paper.

      Just because you dont want to give them YOUR information doesnt mean they cant get a false identification.

      Not giving them your address, understandable.

      Spending more than you have to because you are a fucking dumbass, inexcusable.

      --
      This is my sig. Its pathetic.
    2. Re:some? by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Sorry, I don't join cults"!

      Huh? Anyway.. Why not use a fake address and phone number?

      I wonder how long it will be before medical insurance companies start purchasing the detailed buying history of perspective applicants from grocery stores.

      Beer, cigarettes, and Oreo's..
      Three strikes and you're out.

      Over age 65 and you start buying Tum's and Depend brand undergarments your account gets flagged as -Do not Renew-.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  10. Re:Fraud? by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's far easier to fake a check or counterfeit money, but people seem to accept them as valid payment methods.

    Heck, to fake a fingerprint you a) need to know the person has an account at that store and then b) get a mold (with gelatin) of their finger.

  11. There are alternatives by Night+Goat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I imagine they will have alternate forms of payment, to prevent themselves from being hit with an "Americans with Disabilities Act" lawsuit. People without arms or hands would be rightly able to sue the grocery store. I don't see credit card readers or checks being refused in the future.

    1. Re:There are alternatives by shepd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And people without arms are going to reach for their wallet with what, exactly?

      Or do they expect the cashier to grope about their erogenous zone to find it...

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  12. Which finger? by rknop · · Score: 5, Funny

    The folks at the Kroger closest to where I live are very unfriendly and frequently downright nasty. I hate to think what the work environment must be like for everybody there to want to lash out at anybody who comes into the store... as a result, usually my wife and I drive a bit further to go to a different store.

    But, if given the option of using my finger to pay, I might go back to the mean Kroger, if I had the option of choosing which finger I got to stick out at them when paying....

    -Rob

  13. Re:Sounds Good; Ban Little Plastic Bags Next by drDugan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    in genl, i'd agree

    one problem I see as we push forward with the "if you have concerns, use cash" is that after some time, it will be suspicious to protect your privacy. People who use cash will be singled out for scrutiny simply be not conformign to the technology that enables scrutiny.

  14. Another store to not get my business. by jackb_guppy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I and my wife, do not sign electronic tablets - your signatares are the last line of defense from fraud.

    We do not use Mobil's / Mc Donald's speed pass.

    We use a debit cards attached to an account different from our main account - to protect against on-line fraud.

    Our local transit system tracks you by smart card use. So we do not use these.

    We will not fly anymore because of the tracking and security there. (anyone wantto hand out free chocolates to stop the scanners?)

    Our free country is becoming Russia of old, maybe even Germany? So who really won those last wars?

    Use cash. That will keep the lines moving!

  15. Re:Fraud? by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All Kroger would have to do to prevent that would be to couple an ID photo with the fingerprint. Photo comes up, cashier sees you're not the pretty blonde girl you stole the fingerprint from - problem solved.

    And please, don't whine about "invasion of privacy" - if you've ever used a credit card or a cheque in a grocery store, they can already do it.

  16. Re:It may be easier, but... by eingram · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think the cashier would notice you holding a bloody finger. ;P

  17. obvious security concerns by drDugan · · Score: 5, Informative


    Customers can register for the voluntary program by presenting a drivers license, an index finger and a method of payment -- either credit card, debit card or electronic check


    The concern I have is whether random company X will be smart enough to protect payment methods data and fingerprint data, both (most likely) linked to personal info.

    A relative worked in a co for a few years back that implemented the software to get supermarkets to accept CCs. The implementations always prevented the merchant from keeping/tracking the payment info. I think this intentional (data anyone?) on the part of the CC companies -- and it's why supermarkets use the 'bonus cards' 'rebate cards' etc. instead of just tracking your purchases with which CC you use. The supermarkets typically don't keep the cc numbers/ name etc. after purchase is complete (I think).

    Regardless -- Under this new system, KROGER has to use/implement some IT system that tracks all the users payment methods and prints. While Kroger may do this fine, the assumption is that any company that wants to implement this kind of system, has to either implement or access a (possibly centralized) repository of fingerprint payment method mapping DB, with personal data. This is an enormous hacking target. I work under that assumption that anything that people access can be hacked, and therefore people should alway weigh the benefit of putting datasources together that create a risk for being stolen.

    While that arguement does not really apply for one company, as more and more companies start to do this, the question becomes will the systems be secore enough to justify the benefits and costs?

  18. Worried about the cards? Make yours a co-op. by Akardam · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's right. Most stores, you don't even need the actual card. You just key in your phone number. So setup a card with someone's phone number (it doesn't even need to be a valid number), and give it out to all your friends. The more it is used, the more you get savings, and if you give it out to enough people, the demographics become to skewed to be of any use.

    *shrug* It's what me and my family do, and we don't seem to have any problems with using it.

  19. Snake Oil by MenTaLguY · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Such a system relies on two major assumptions:

    • Your finger is unique and physically secure (hopefully true)
    • There's no "your finger" equivalent that someone could use (patently false and hopelessly naive)

    The problems with such a system:

    1. It's easy to falsify. It's actually almost trivially easy to fool a fingerprint reader and fake someone else's fingerprint. (note that the type of gelatin Matsumoto used is seaweed based -- a little stiffer and a bit different than what we use in the states, but I'm sure you can find it here in an asian grocery store or similar)
    2. It's not verifiable. There is no challenge-response method possible with your finger to verify that it's even your finger, unless you want to add an embedded subcutaneous microchip, as in a smart card (but then why a fingerprint at all?). Worse, no such system actually checks your fingerprint; it computes a numeric hash of some sort from key features. Any hackery that can get you into the system behind the fingerprint reader means you just use the numeric hash (VERY easy to copy!) instead of a fingerprint. Consequently, it's no more secure than a credit card number in this respect.
    3. It's not unique. Two words: hash collisions. Not such a big deal for authentication, but a real problem for identification.
    4. It's not revokable. Given the above, if someone steals either your fingerprint or its hash, it's not like you can just get a new one, like you can a credit card number. You'd better hope the system at least allows you to switch to a new finger (and hope you don't run out of fingers). In the worst case, then, it's actually LESS secure than a credit card.
    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
    1. Re:Snake Oil by pesc · · Score: 4, Informative

      And:

      5. Your fingerprints are not secret. You are leaving thousand copies of them daily on objects you touch. Combine this with item 1.....

      --

      )9TSS
  20. Grocery stores are where the technology is at... by VudooCrush · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I currently work for one of the largest grocery chains in the US. We're trying all different kinds of things -- ie automated checkout's, online grocery stores, pda based ordering in the deli, super carts which tell you when your passing a good deal, and other things. We've had wireless access points in our stores for years. All of the guns the stores order with are wireless. Some stores have more Cisco equipment in them than a small ISP does. And the great thing about grocery chains is they don't go bankrupt like so many dotcoms have. It's like McDonald's disapearing, it's not going to happen.

  21. Re:Nightmarish abuse by ceejayoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They're not? The government can easily track your movements by tracking your credit card purchases. If you use your credit card in a Florida gas station, it's a pretty safe bet that you were in Florida at that time.

    Criminals have been caught by the FBI tracking their credit card trail. It's helping in the D.C. sniper cases, too.

    Sounds like you've already accepted a tool that lets the government track your every move, and you don't even have to wait 30 years for it!

  22. Re:Hygiene, plz by Ouroboro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lets not overlook the health issues. A whole population filing through touching the same surface again and again... can you say 'spreading germs as fast as the plague'?

    Let's not be a paranoid jackass. I don't want to make it any worse for the clean freaks, but you touch the same doorknob as other people when coming in and out of the bathroom. So regardless of whether or not you wash your hands you are touching a spot where someone, who may not have washed their hands, just touched. Or how about something even more mundane. When you buy your groceries, how do you pay. Well if you are like 99.9% of us, at one point in your life you've used cash. Guess what... That nice new $20 bill in your pocket has probably already been touched by 50 people, and at least one of them probably had a cold. Oh you say that you use your credit card, then who's pen did you sign with? So you used your own pen, did you touch the receipt? How healthy did the cashire look?

    I guess my point is that unless you live in a bubble, or in a shack in Montana, you are likely to be exposed to someone elses germs/virii/bodily fluids. Get over it. In fact, if you weren't, then your immune system becomes lazy, and you are likely to get sick from something really silly like the common cold.

    --
    When I want your opinion I will beat it out of you.
  23. Re:It may be easier, but... by Fapestniegd · · Score: 3, Funny

    So I just need to find someone who resembles me to replicate, then he gets arrested for filing a false claim.

  24. Re:Fraud? by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it takes 1-2 years for them to get hidden camera footage of that happening, I feel perfectly safe. Dateline and its ilk will always find the worst cases possible - they don't do stories on clerks who do catch fraud, do they?

    They show stories on doctors who cut off the wrong leg, but I still go to the doctor.

  25. Re:Fraud? by plover · · Score: 5, Informative
    The gummy fingerprints defeated all the live finger detection systems handily.

    The gummy mold is just an ordinary photo-etched copper-plated printed circuit board. (I made lots of them when I was a kid from stuff I bought at Radio Shack.) Take a photo of a fingerprint. Make a full size transparency of it. Expose the photosensitive circuit board using the transparency as a mask. Etch the circuit board. Pour ordinary hot liquid gelatin over the board in an even (3 mm or so) layer (the original paper gave a recipe, but you should be able to use any old recipe for "Knox Blox". It's just ordinary gelatin mixed with boiling water.) Harden it in the refrigerator. When it's time to use it, simply cover the tip of your own finger with the sheet of gelatin.

    It passes live tests easily. The thin layer of gelatin is almost invisible. It's transparent, so your own skin shows through. It's conductive: it has a moisture content similar to your own body. And it's warm: your body heats up 3mm of gelatin quite rapidly.

    And once you pass through the scanner, you just lick your fingertip and the evidence is gone.

    Extensive testing of this was performed against eleven different fingerprint scanners earlier this year. EVERY TESTED SCANNER ACCEPTED THE GUMMY FINGERS, including those advertising "live and well detection", with acceptance rates varying between 65% - 100%. John Young's website has a copy of the paper here.

    Biometrics, in general, are not sufficient for high security. They work best only in conjunction with other security measures.

    --
    John
  26. Re:No real worries by swordgeek · · Score: 3, Informative

    I imagine you've seen how easy it is to do this by now, but in case you missed it:

    http://www.counterpane.com/crypto-gram-0205.html #5

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban