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AT&T/DoCoMo Deal For W-CDMA Deployment In U.S.

murky.waters writes "The specifics of several amendments to the original deal are spelled out in a news.com article: AT&T gets $6.2 billion from NTT DoCoMo, Japan's largest telecom, for deploying a third generation wireless network in four of the top fifty cell phone markets by December 31, 2004. The chosen few are San Francisco, Seattle, Dallas and San Diego. However, there's a city-swap provision to possibly include either Miami or Detroit for Dallas, Phoenix or Houston for San Diego. Last, AT&T could get out of the deal if they chose an alternate third generation technology."

36 of 77 comments (clear)

  1. I just want my cell phone to work as a phone by Powercntrl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As I write this, my cell phone is chirping to inform me that it is switching in and out of roaming mode. The reception at my home is horrible.

    Every time I read an article about "next generation network features", I'm curious as to when they'll make the first generation feature - voice communication work better.

    Maybe it's different in other parts of the country, but here in Lake Mary, FL, Sprint PCS and their suppose-ed "next generation network" is a bunch of features and fluff surrounded by unusable service.

    I think I'm going to make my New Year's resolution to switch cell phone providers.

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    1. Re:I just want my cell phone to work as a phone by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      I used to have SprintPCS, I can't possibly deride their service enough. I travel a bit and my coverage was horrible across most of the country. Even in heavily populated areas like Denver and Ft.Worth I had tons of trouble just getting a connection let alone making a call.

      The worst was in San Fransisco where in front of the tribute to technogeekery that is the Metreon I couldn't even get a signal on the phone. My friend's AT&T phone was working just fine.

      I was glad to switch. So I definitely agree cell phone operators need to work on getting voice communication to work properly.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    2. Re:I just want my cell phone to work as a phone by Surak · · Score: 2

      Oh yeah, that sounds good -- pay for a premium service so that the basic service you are already paying for will work.

      Makes sense to me.

      NOT!

    3. Re:I just want my cell phone to work as a phone by quistas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The issue for the cell companies is this:
      people don't care.

      Seriously. AT&T Wireless, for instance, won JD Power awards for best wireless service in (I think) 18 or 19 of the 21 markets they were in last year. PacBell did really well in SF, Verizon won a couple.

      The problem is that for each person, their usage is going to be different than every other person, so cell companies (or at least AT&T Wireless) has to play a game of triage, where they use trouble tickets to figure out where their network's dropping calls and then send engineers out to work on the switches/towers/etc. When people don't call, they have to rely on system diagnostics and no matter what they're going to tell you, that's not as good as having someone call up and say "my calls drop at the intersection of 124th and North Pine".

      People are inclined to write dropped calls off (I have a friend in Texas, his Sprint calls drop every time he goes into Duncanville, and he's given up complaining) and not call in. They're also seemingly unwilling to reward providers who have better local coverage, probably because knowing that AT&T Wireless is the best carrier in your market doesn't guarantee you'll have signal in your apartment.

      And the other problem is that since people don't seem to respond to the "our coverage is best" ads, providers are competing on gee-whiz gadgets like cameras that (really) no one's asking for, in an attempt to differentiate themselves.

      It's a knotty problem. If everyone who was frustrated with their service canceled and found a better provider, Sprint PCS would be driven from the market in a month, AT&T Wireless, Verizon, and Cingular would buy out their towers to fill network gaps and the world would be a better place. Heh.

  2. Docomo is spreading by thogard · · Score: 3, Funny

    One problem with the nice docomo phone in Japan is there are towers everywhere. The things have no power because they don't need much.

    I met a guy in Perth who had just come from Japan. I showed him how to rechrge the phone using the shaver plug (the 240V ac would have fried the recharger) and when it was fully charged he tried to make a call. He got a voice in Japanese saying there was a problem with his account. I wonder if they are doing trials in Perth.

  3. So what use is it? by Captain+Kirk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I worked for a wireless Interent start-up. The problem was not the technology itself. Its that there are no real uses. I mean, who cares that you can stream video on your mobile phone? Who is dumb enough to pay for it?

    IMO, Wi-fi has removed all the need for umts. The mobile phone operators should concentrate on making voice work better, especially in the US where coverage and incompatible networks are a joke.

    1. Re:So what use is it? by Yokaze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > IMO, Wi-fi has removed all the need for umts

      Really?
      How do you do location based services with WiFi?
      How do you realise payment, how identification?
      How does roaming between different WiFi providers work?
      How do you connect to the mobile partner, considering that IPv6 is still not widely deployed?
      WiFi doesn't work when you move a little bit faster than walking.
      How do you achieve a good WiFi coverage, especially in more rural areas. (Without prohibitive costs)
      How many people are taking a notebook/laptop/pda with them and how many carry a mobile?

      Once more, I'd say 3G and WiFi are orthogonal. They serve different needs.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    2. Re:So what use is it? by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 2

      You hit all the nails right on the head!

      Right now, cellular-based data has a bad rep because of terribly bad speeds and round-trip response times. Hopefully these will change after 1xEV-DO starts getting deployed.

      Magnus.

    3. Re:So what use is it? by TheSync · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My wife uses Sprint PCS Vision to upload images for her webcam site. The "killer app" part of this is the form factor of a webcam in a cellphone, which you would carry anyway, and actually has a lot of battery time. Check out the images in her gallery to imagine how this might be used, especially by teenagers at parties!

      She used to carry around a stylus-based computer in a purse-like fashion using CDPD, which was easier to use (just turn on and it snapped pictures every few minutes), but suffered from low battery time (a few hours) and was just too heavy and bulky.

      Of course, using Web browsers on Sprint PCS Vision phones sucks. I haven't checked out a Treo on the network yet, but I know that my Palm V with AT&T CDPD (Omnisky) had much better web browsers that could handle frames and such.

      We went Sprint PCS Vision because we needed a cellphone anyway, and paying for unlimited Verizon 1xRTT $100/month was just too much. With Sprint we pay the same we would just for voice service, and possibly $10/month more once the introductory period is over.

    4. Re:So what use is it? by autopr0n · · Score: 2

      How do you do location based services with WiFi?

      Duh

      How do you realise payment, how identification?

      Digital certificates?

      How does roaming between different WiFi providers work?

      Well, it's not to hard when most of them are free :P. That said, it's possible some new standards might emerge to help with that.

      --
      autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    5. Re:So what use is it? by Yokaze · · Score: 2

      Almost all these things are feasible with WiFi.
      (Except the moving part, and probably roaming, with a soft-handover)

      The point is, all these things require an infrastructure, which most telcos already have.
      Billing, identification, certification, trust relationships, locationing (sp?), micropayment and the like.

      Actually, in some countries, people have already adapted the mobile as a method of billing, for exactly those reasons.

      For WiFi, companies have to agree upon several standards for those things. And I don't see this happen anytime soon. Especially, when they'll have to compete with a widely accepted system already in place.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
  4. Tallywhacker by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    While I see the need to begin a rollout of WCDMA service by AT&T in the future, shouldn't they work on getting their GSM service widely available first? They've still got issues with their TDMA network not having enough towers in some cities to be worrying about moving up in the world.

    I took my AT&T phone all over the country and had some pretty good digital reception. Then when I get home (my house is pretty far from AT&T's nearest tower) I get crappy reception and dropped calls all the time. Cingular has a tower down the street from my house. It isn't like I live out in the boonies, I do have a Cingular tower down the street, yet AT&T doesn't feel the need to cover this area better.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    1. Re:Tallywhacker by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      Spectrum.

      Telcos have only a limited amount of spectrum for their networks, both 2g and 3g. 3G is an overlay network, on top of the 2G network. So the telco has 2 networks using their allotted spectrum. This is why 3G phones are listed as 850/1900, 800/1800/1900 (trimode) capable.

      I love reading about how everyone bitches about coverage, look at a coverage map before you ever buy wireless phone service.

      Coverage Maps.

      ATT Wirelesss CDPD http://www.attws.com/personal/buy/pop_coverage_map .jhtml?national=pn
      ATT Wireless GPRS http://www.attws.com/general/coverage_maps/coverag emaps.jsp
      and http://www.attws.com/press/GSMCoverage.jhtml
      tmobile/voicestream - http://www.goamerica.net/coverage/tmobile.html
      Verizon - http://verizonwireless.com/mobile_ip/coverage.html
      Sprint - http://www.sprintyp.com/coveragemap.html
      Qwest - http://www.qwestwireless.com/service/coverage.html

      Heres a site with some coverage maps http://www.cellular-news.com/coverage/usa.shtml

    2. Re:Tallywhacker by andrews · · Score: 2

      When coverage maps are accurate... I have yet to see an honest coverage map released to the public from any cell carrier. I know several cell phone RF engineers and they say the so called coverage maps released to the public by the marketing departments bear only a loose relationship to reality. So you cant really go by the coverage map.

    3. Re:Tallywhacker by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      What in the hell sort of response is that? My house is well within AT&T's coverage area. I said I don't live out in the boonies where coverage might be iffy. Cell carriers generate their coverage maps based on the maximum theoretical range of their towers, not on the actual amount of coverage you REALLY get in any particular area. Everywhere in town but my house I get pretty good receptions. It is just having a tower down the street without my carrier on it causes me a bit of trouble. That's why AT&T needs to focus on their TDMA/GSM network in the here and now rather than throw up an entriely new infrastructure just to keep up with DoCoMo.

      I'd jump on their 3G service if I had super coverage on my current phone. Right now I'm still holding out to get a GSM phone because of AT&T's tower issues. I won't pay for a service I can't use anywhere.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  5. What it really means... by Zigurd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article is all about scaling back the requirement to deploy WCDMA UMTS to, basically, trial deployment.

    It also, very significantly, allows AT&T to choose a technology other than WCDMA. For example, they could choose TD-SCDMA.

    1. Re:What it really means... by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 3, Interesting

      More likely, CDMA2000.

      Unfortunately for the WCDMA camp, their vendors have not delivered on the technology so far. Handhelds are only available in limited quantities and are prohibitively expensive. Interop between different vendors is non-existent. In the meantime, CDMA2000 1x is charging ahead, and the economies of scale are driving down the costs.

      In the US, Verizon is kicking the ass of GSM/TDMA -based providers; they can support much more users on the same spectrum and thus are more competitive. AT&T is on the run since their operating costs are higher and they cannot afford to wait till WCDMA is widely available.

      Magnus.

    2. Re:What it really means... by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      How about some facts.

      Lucent and Qualcomm are CDMA2000 hardware vendors.
      Nortel, Ericsson, Lucent, Cisco, Nokia are GSM/TDMA hardware vendors. Most European countries use GSM vendors, further driving down the costs. And GSM is field upgradable to EDGE and W-CDMA.

      So while Verizon/Sprint have 144kbit CDMA20001x, ATTWS/Cingular/Tmobile has 177kbit GPRS, and software upgradable to EDGE at 470kbit. (Depending on how many channels are used for data)

      Major problem for CDMA2000 telcos, they need to upgrade their hardware after CDMA2000 1x. Different type of hardware migration path, but they will pay billions of dollars now. Just as all GPRS telcos did initially.

    3. Re:What it really means... by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 2

      Nortel and Ericcson also make CDMA2000 equipment. Cisco makes no base stations, but I am sure that they make networking gear for CDMA2000. Nokia is the only hardcore WCDMA vendor, AFAIK.

      The fact that WCDMA has been so late to market has given a tremendous boost to CDMA2000. Lots of Asian/ Latin American countries, originally planning to go the WCDMA route, are now jumping on CDMA2000.

      Of course, the real killer of WCDMA is that it can operate only over 5Mhz of CONTINUOUS spectrum. CDMA2000 operates over 1.25Mhz spectrum, so to get the same capacity, an operator can deploy 3 discontinuous 1.25 carriers. I believe that few carriers posses free 5Mhz chunks of spectrum in major markets. So, to deploy WCDMA, they need to either turn off existing services, or to acquire new spectrum. It is precisely such acquisitions that have nearly bankrupted the European carriers.

      Magnus.

    4. Re:What it really means... by Zigurd · · Score: 2

      Is there a TDMA->GSM->CDMA2000 migration path? I just don't see that happening. Maybe - a very big maybe - there is a case for an EVDO overlay. But even in CDMA carriers EVDO has to compete with CDMA+802.11 as a "3G-lite" future.

    5. Re:What it really means... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

      No, but there is also no TDMA->GSM->UMTS upgrade path.

      Heh, you can't even call that an upgrade path - They're three completely different technologies, the only relation between GSM and UMTS being political (i.e. UMTS is the "official" 3G version of GSM), not technical.

      Essentially, GSM is a dead end. There is no upgrade path from GSM to either of the competing 3G standards.

      BTW, yes there IS a cdmaOne->CDMA2000 1xRTT->CDMA2000 1xEV-DO upgrade path. It's quite seamless - Portions of Verizon's network are now 1xRTT capable and my cdmaOne phone has no problem with it. When I upgrade to a CDMA2000-capable phone, it will have no problem in the boonies where Verizon has no reason whatsoever to upgrade their towers to 1xRTT capability.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  6. Google loves us by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 2

    This thread was listed as the top Sci/Tech story this morning on google :-) ...

    AT&T/DoCoMo Deal For W-CDMA Deployment In US
    Slashdot - 3 hours ago
    murky.waters writes "The specifics of several amendments to the original deal are spelled out in a news.com article: AT&T gets $6.2 billion from NTT DoCoMo, Japan's largest telecom, for deploying a third generation wireless network in four of ...
    NTT DoCoMo's $6 billion AT&T guarantee BusinessWeek
    AT&T Wireless could owe $6B if W-CDMA rollout is late ComputerWorld

  7. no commintment for 3G by fermion · · Score: 3, Interesting
    What this seems to mean is that there is no commitment for true 3G service. ATT is scaling back the agreement, from 4 to 13 cities. They apparently haven't completed the market research because they have not chosen all four of those cities. They leave a large loophole so that when they do get around to doing the market research, and find that there is no market, they can cite economic factors and pull out of the deal.

    I have tried to do wireless data off and on for several years. In each case there were ill defined equipment costs, ill defined areas of operation, and convoluted 'data' plans. It shouldn't have been that hard. Hook the cell phone to the computer, dial the ISP, and be on the internet. Sure it would be slower, but it should have worked.

    We now have these pseudo 3G services that claim internet connectivity. Of course to use such a service, you must subscribe to their content. I believe that even mail must be routed through their portal, at additional cost to the subscriber. It reminds me of the original bell attempt to make so much profit off modems that it threatened the BBS.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  8. AT&T... always on top of the game by rcs1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When AT&T Wireless first rolled out digital cellular they went with TDMA, the logical 3Gish extension to which is Rx1TT (as used in Korea).

    Then, about two years ago they announced they were migrating their network (building an overlay) to GSM, the logical 3G extension to which is WCDMA (European version).

    Now they look like they are going down the Japanese WCDMA route, which is based on an earlier standard tham European WCDMA (although it does actually work, which is a plus!)

    It seems to me that they really need to sit down and decide exactly what system they want to use. There are numerous issues with cell planning, roaming, etc. affected by their choices. If they continue to mess around like this, who knows when a decent 3G service will be available to Americans.

    --
    --- My dad's political betting
    1. Re:AT&T... always on top of the game by quistas · · Score: 2

      Sort of, but not really.

      AT&T Wireless has a 2G network that's TDMA. They built an interim solution, essentially, to do data during the transition to 3G. This is the "2.5G" network that has limited features and low data transfer speeds. That's the GSM/GPRS network.

      Their plan is to deploy the advanced 2.5G stuff nationwide, getting up to ~384kbits, and then expand the spanking new 3G W-CDMA network which is GSM(ish) to do 2megabits.

      The plan, eventually, is that AT&T Wireless is going to be the only US provider of 3G data over GSM systems, which means they'll be able to use the same amazingly cool phones and features the rest of the world uses, and be a good citizen of the world to sell phones that can do global roaming etc.

      Something I don't think's been mentioned is that DoCoMo owns 15% of AT&T Wireless, and bought in at the IPO price of 29.5 (Wireless is at ~7 now), so they've got a huge investment and sway in driving the company to be able to use the features that DoCoMo uses to mint money in Japan.

      -- q

    2. Re:AT&T... always on top of the game by Xerithane · · Score: 2

      The plan, eventually, is that AT&T Wireless is going to be the only US provider of 3G data over GSM systems, which means they'll be able to use the same amazingly cool phones and features the rest of the world uses, and be a good citizen of the world to sell phones that can do global roaming etc.

      I have AT&T GSM service, aside from it sucking my left nut outside of any metro area, I get global roaming. I'm pretty sure I'd get better service in Hong Kong than I do here.

      --
      Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  9. why only 4 cities by austad · · Score: 2

    This is stupid. Right now, it sucks enough going to a city where there is no GSM service that ATTWS has roaming agreements with. This is just going to make things worse. Right now, we have TDMA, GSM 2G, CDMA, and now W-CDMA. Why can't cellular providers just agree on one standard like in Europe and go with it? So is ATT going to continue to build their GSM 2G network which is still half-assed at best? It will be a happy day when number portability is enforced by the FCC.

    --
    Need Free Juniper/NetScreen Support? JuniperForum
    1. Re:why only 4 cities by BrookHarty · · Score: 2

      So is ATT going to continue to build their GSM 2G network which is still half-assed at best?

      JD Powers reports ATTWS is the best wireless telco on RF coverage in the USA (Overall).

      Check out who is rated best in your market. http://www.jdpower.com/telecom/jdpa_ratings/FindWi reless.jsp

    2. Re:why only 4 cities by Vegeta99 · · Score: 2

      That's for TDMA, not their Next Generation Services (GSM/GPRS).

  10. arrgh by protohiro1 · · Score: 2

    Couldn't at&t try finishing their GSM upgrade first? I just switched and it has a long way to go...

    --
    Sig removed because it was obnoxious
  11. Re:why? just why W-CDMA? by Vegeta99 · · Score: 2

    They ARE going GSM/GPRS. But that's 2G/2.5G. The upgrade path for GSM/GPRS is UMTS, better known as Wideband CDMA. CDMA as Verizon, Sprint, and Alltell use it will go the CDMA2000 path. CDMA 1xRTT is 3G, i believe.

  12. PRL updates by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    Most likely the only difference in this case between a 2.5G phone (1xRTT is 2.5G, not 3G) and a 2G phone/service is the PRL (Preferred Roaming List).

    Essentially, this tells the phone which towers it should be connecting to in each individual area.

    Old phones' PRLs can usually be updated automatically (Not sure exactly how old - But any phone less than 2-3 years old, maybe more). On a Verizon network, dialing *228 and then selecting option 2 will update your PRL.

    That said - Sprint's coverage sucks. If you want good coverage, get Verizon. Yes, their plans are more expensive, but you get what you pay for.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  13. Field-upgradable? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    Um, UMTS and GSM cannot interoperate with each other. Unless you mean "field-upgradable" as meaning "Drive out to tower, remove old equipment, and install new equipment, shutting down old service", there is NO upgrade path whatsoever from GSM to UMTS. GSM uses a TDMA scheme at 1.9 GHz (or 1.8, depending on country), or around 800-900 MHz. UMTS uses a CDMA scheme at 2.1 GHz. There is no technical relationship whatsoever between the two technologies. As a result, if a carrier wants to roll out UMTS, they have to roll out an entire new network essentially from scratch, because the new phones won't work with the old towers.

    Also, all of the GSM equipment providers, while well-established, have no experience with CDMA. As a result, UMTS handsets are having the same problems (heat, battery life, etc) that Qualcomm and the other "classic" CDMA companies solved years ago.

    Last but not lease, CDMA2000 (both 1xRTT which gives 140-300ish kilobit speeds and 1xEV-DO which gives megabit speeds) IS backwards-compatible with cdmaOne. A CDMA2000 handset will work with a cdmaOne tower and vice versa. (See Verizon Wireless - They have a partial CDMA2000 rollout, but people with old handsets have no problem on the new network, and people who get CDMA2000-capable handsets won't have the handset become useless where Verizon hasn't upgraded yet.)

    CDMA2000 lets network providers upgrade as demand dictates, UMTS requires them to upgrade everything at once.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    1. Re:Field-upgradable? by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 2
      CDMA2000 lets network providers upgrade as demand dictates, UMTS requires them to upgrade everything at once.

      Not at all - early WCDMA handsets will support GSM as well, in the same way that many 2G handsets sold in the US still support AMPS.

  14. -1 Wrong... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    Official 2.5G/3G extensions to TDMA, or more specifically D-AMPS (which AT&T and Cingular used to use) -> Null. (i.e. there are none)

    Official 2.5G extension to GSM (Also a TDMA-based system) = GPRS
    Official 3G extension to GSM = UMTS (CDMA-based, ZERO technical relation to 2G GSM. i.e. no seamless upgrade path that doesn't involve buying new spectrum and replacing all phones)

    Official 2.5G extension to cdmaOne (Known most often as simply CDMA) = CDMA2000 1xRTT
    Official 3G extension to cdmaOne = CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
    All three are both officially and technically related (cdmaOne was designed with future expandability in mind), and as such CDMA2000 rollouts do not need additional spectrum, and do not require customers to immediately purchase new phones even if they just want to stay with basic voice service. Conversely, CDMA2000 phones work on CDMA networks that haven't yet been upgraded from cdmaOne.

    1xEV-DO is what's being rolled out in Korea, 1xRTT is old hat there. 1xRTT or 1xEV-DO is also what KDDI, DoCoMo's main competitor in Japan is doing. KDDI's CDMA2000 rollout has gone much more smoothly than Japan's - Thanks to handsets with horrible battery life and numerous technical problems, UMTS has dragged DoCoMo's name through the mud in Japan. 1xRTT is also the 2.5G service being rolled out by Sprint and Verizon Wireless (Vision and Express Network respectively)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  15. Slight correction by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

    CDMA2000 1xRTT = 2.5G (144 kilobits with a 300ish kilobit extension available) Rev 0 and Rev A are the two subdivisions of RTT I believe, Rev 0 being the 144 kilobit version and A being the 320ish kilobit upgrade)
    CDMA2000 1xEV-DO = 3G (Megabit speeds)

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?