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'DVD Jon' Acquitted On All Counts in DeCSS Case

benh57 writes "Jon Johansen, the author of DeCSS, has been acquitted on all charges by the Norwegian Supreme Court.' Johansen and his defense attorney Halvor Manshaus won on all counts, with the Oslo court ruling that Johansen did nothing wrong when he helped cracked the code on a DVD that was his own personal property.'" Here's Aftenposten's story, in English. Read on below for some more links, and please post others in the comments. Update: 01/07 14:02 GMT by T : Reader Torstein Grotnes writes with a correction: The court which cleared Johansen is not Norway's Supreme Court, but rather "the 'tingrett' which is two steps below 'supreme court' level."

Here's John Leyden's story at the Register about the ruling.

LarsBT links to this Reuters newsflash and points out that since Johansen's arrest, "Norway has introduced legislation similar to the European Unions directive on copyright [pdf], making it illegal to circumvent any copyright protection - making it highly unlikely that he would be found not guilty under these new rules."

An anonymous reader writes with some background (or do a search on Slashdot for DeCSS ;)): "Read the DVD-Jon lawsuit story here and here" and notes that "'the prosecution decided to charge Johansen with a data break-in, rather than handle the matter as a copyright case.' The court said that DeCSS could be used both legally and illegally and referred to similar cases outside the computing industry. The court said it was difficult to conclude on Johansen's intentions with DeCSS, but there was no conclusive evidence."

35 of 400 comments (clear)

  1. read the entire verdict here by rokka · · Score: 5, Informative

    all in norweigian... http://www.digi.no/dtno.nsf/pub/md20030107114651_q iz_14357518

    --
    I could be wrong. I'm always wrong...
    1. Re:read the entire verdict here by tsvk · · Score: 2, Informative

      That page is not the verdict, but contains a link to it.

      The actual URL is http://www.domstol.no/archive/Oslotingrett/Nye%20a vgjorelser/DVD-jon.doc.

      Don't you just hate it when official documents are made public in M$Word?

  2. Not supreme court by DeeZee · · Score: 5, Informative

    The ruling came from the norwegian "Tingrett", which is one of the lower courts. Hence, an appeal will almost certainly be made before the two week deadline is up.
    It ain't over till the fat geek burps...

    1. Re:Not supreme court by Fenresulven · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is correct, if the verdict is appealed it will then be decided by the "lagmannsrett" and if it's appealed again it'll end up in the supreme court.

    2. Re:Not supreme court by DaBj · · Score: 2, Informative
      I am not so sure. It depends on how rabid the MPAA lawyers are

      MPAA and it's lawyers have no jurisdiction in Norway (last time I checked).

      It all comes down to what the NORWEGIAN prosecutors standpoint on the issue is. Somehow I seriously doubt that she will bring this any further after the wrist slap from the court saying that there was no evidence at all that he had broken any laws.
      --
      "GNU's not Unix....it's Linux" / Kami "kokamomi" Petersen
    3. Re:Not supreme court by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Informative

      In countries like Sweden and Norway, you cant sue McDonnalds for 100M$ for spilling hot coffee on yourself :)

      To be fair to the person who did this, she only sued because the coffee was abnormally hot (third degree burns requiring a skin graft). McDonalds knew about the risk. She initally just wanted McDonalds to pay her medical bills. McDonalds refused.

  3. Can't anyone get it right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The bastard never wrote DeCSS, he merely wrote a GUI. This is a sad day.

    1. Re:Can't anyone get it right? by KjetilK · · Score: 3, Informative

      He never claimed to have written anything but a GUI. Police didn't believe him, but the court did.

      --
      Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  4. Re:Norway, Europe & The World by October_30th · · Score: 2, Informative
    DMCA-like abomination the EC has been mulling over for a few years now for good.

    Mulling?

    It has already passed all the legislative stages in the EU and is now in force. All that matters now is that the member states will incorporate it into their national legislation -- something which they are obliged to do under EU law.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
  5. Re:Norway by skahshah · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sklyarov never got acquitted. He made a deal. Everybody knows what it was. Not exactly the same thing.

  6. This is just the first battle. by Zayin · · Score: 3, Informative

    The real showdown will be when Norway implements the EUCD directive. Then this verdict could be rather irrelevant as the new laws could make such actions illegal anyway.

    --
    "I'd rather have a full bottle in front of me than a full frontal lobotomy"
    1. Re:This is just the first battle. by Avakado · · Score: 2, Informative

      The real showdown will be when Norway implements the EUCD directive. Then this verdict could be rather irrelevant as the new laws could make such actions illegal anyway.

      Not neccesarily so. As representatives from EFF Norway told on their press conference today, the EUCD/Infosoc directive leaves room for interpretation, and a very loose version of the law could very well be implemented. Also, see this page.

      --
      The world will end in 5 minutes. Please log out.
  7. EU & the local DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    will not happen. The deadline on the directive passed on 22.12.2002, and since only two countries (Greece and Denmark) made the directive into a national law, it is no longer in effect. The register story on this

  8. Infosoc by Bish.dk · · Score: 5, Informative

    LarsBT links to this Reuters newsflash and points out that since Johansen's arrest, "Norway has introduced legislation similar to the European Unions directive on copyright [pdf], making it illegal to circumvent any copyright protection - making it highly unlikely that he would be found not guilty under these new rules."

    Norway is not part of the EU, but still takes most new EU-laws and directives and implements them into their own law. The irony of them implementing the Infosoc-directive (Euro-DMCA) mentioned above is that they're almost the only ones doing it. So far, only Denmark (*sigh*) and Greece has implemented the directive.

  9. Not the supreme court by Crazy+Viking · · Score: 2, Informative
    Just want to point out that it is not the Norwegian Supreme Court that has made a ruling, just a regional court in Oslo. The Norwegian prosecutors (Økokrim or Economic Crime Unit) may still appeal to a higher court.

    Anyone who actually read the Aftenposten article will of course know this already.

    Also see the articles on CNN and The Register.

  10. Re:Norway by videodriverguy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sklyarov wasn't acquitted - he agreed to be a witness for the prosecution in return for immunity. That is a BIG difference.

    His company was acquitted, not him. Even if they were, he still spent a certain amount of time in a US jail, away from his family. He will never receive compensation for that time.

    So, it seems that the USA and Norway are not equal. Especially as I don't remember a case where Norway attempted to use it's laws against someone not even in the country.

  11. Re:No double jeopardy rules? by gorilla · · Score: 3, Informative

    Double jeopardy only applies in criminal trials. In civil trials, the loosing side(s) can appeal.

  12. Re:Norway, Europe & The World by Darren+Winsper · · Score: 4, Informative

    Eh? The UK has been forced to delay its introduction of the EUCD into the commons because of all the feedback it got, most of it being quite damning of the EUCD.

  13. Re:Hip Hip . . .(not) by anonicon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Enjoy it while it lasts, Jon was found innocent because the laws in Norway haven't been updated to be in concert with the EUCD (Europe's DMCA), which Norway will have to be part of. Once the EUCD is implemented across Europe, his actions would be criminal and he would go to jail. FWIW, the American government is pushing hard for it to be implemented there. For more information on the EUCD, check out http://ukcdr.org/issues/eucd. For good examples of how the DMCA sucks, check out the EFF's unintended consequences list.

    Peace,
    Chuck

  14. Norway is not a member of the EU by Dusabre · · Score: 3, Informative

    Norway is not a member of the EU. The other nordic nations, that is Sweden, Finland and Denmark, are. European Union
    Norway is a member of Nato. Nato

  15. Re:No double jeopardy rules? by arcade · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was a criminal case. JJ was charged for breaking criminal law, paragraph 145, second WhateverTheEnglishTermIs.

    There is no such thing as 'double jeopardy' in Norway.

    --
    "Rune Kristian Viken" - http://www.nwo.no - arca
  16. Re:What a surprise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Check your history, Shadowlion. The U. S. government interned thousands of American citizens in WWII, simply because they were of Japanese descent. These Americans were deprived of their freedom and property without due process, and they usually went to internment camps like Manzanar without resistence.

    Try learning something before you parrot the government propaganda you so readily lap up, you f*cking ignorant bigoted piece of sh*t.

  17. Re:Hip Hip . . .(not) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope, no, nei, wrong, error!

    Norway does not have to implement any EU directives whatsoever. Why? Because they are not a member of the EU

  18. Re:Hip Hip . . .(not) by Pofy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ehhh, laws (normally) doesn't turn action illegal retroiactively. Only things done AFTER a law is introduced is affected by it.

  19. Re:Let's hope that he asks damages by nordicfrost · · Score: 5, Informative

    Acutally, the manufacturer of the Xing DVD player could sue Jon for damages. They have, without dispute, lost A LOT of money after this incident. Not only was their CSS-keys retracted from the market, they also had to pay a fine to the DVD CCA. They are the real losers in this ordeal.

  20. Norway has NOT ratified new EU laws. by krorvik · · Score: 2, Informative

    Only Denmark and one other EU country has. So, under current interpretation, DeCSS is legal in Norway, as long as it is used for legal purposes. Using it for piracy is not.

  21. Re:What a surprise! by rebbie · · Score: 5, Informative
    What about the case of Yasser Esam Hamdi a U.S. Citizen born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana now being held in Guantanimo. He certainly is a "legitimate citizen." Nobody is questioning that fact....

    • "The Pentagon source said Hamdi's status as a U.S. citizen will not affect the government's ability to try him as a "battlefield detainee" -- rather than trying him in civilian courts, like Walker Lindh."

    It seems to me that the U.S. government is doing what it wants to do and is making the rules up as it goes along. And yes -- the "media" is buying this and regurgitating just what it's being fed.

    --
    On a clear disk you can seek forever
  22. Re:What a surprise! by October_30th · · Score: 2, Informative
    Do you really think that the media wouldn't be ALL OVER an instance where the government has taken a legitimate citizen?

    Not really.

    WASHINGTON - The legal controversy fomented by the indefinite detention of two American citizens in military prisons is being very closely watched - and loudly debated - as their cases go through the judicial appeals process.

    --
    The owls are not what they seem
  23. Re:Linux? by KjetilK · · Score: 3, Informative
    No, the verdicts just cites those things, goes on to say that the court cannot take them too seriously, as they are humorous and indicates irony (basically, the judge understood what ;) means, the prosecutor did not). The court didn't find that it was conclusively proved that DeCSS was mainly for Linux, but it also found that the prosecution had not given any proof to the contrary, which is their job.

    As for that quote, it was something Jon uttered after having been seriously flamed for having stolen Fawkus code, which Fawkus later said he had not.

    --
    Employee of Inrupt, Project Release Manager and Community Manager for Solid
  24. Re:What a surprise! by jebell · · Score: 2, Informative

    This implies (to my untrained legal eye, which nonetheless is legally bound under pain of imprisonment to obey every single law in the land, every E.U. directive, and every libel law in Australia, because ignorance of the law is no excuse) that none of the evidence provided by the prosecution would lead the judges to convict Jon. This is correct. I was a state prosecutor in Florida. I don't know Norwegian law, but in the United States, after the prosecution has presented all its evidence (and sometimes after the defense is presented, too), the defense may make a "Motion for a Judgement of Acquittal" or similar motion. Simply put, the defense is asking the judge to rule that the prosecution hasn't proved the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. This is to prevent the jury from deciding a case where the proseuction hasn't proven a crime under the law, even if the defendant's behavior offended the sensibilities of the jury.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  25. Re:Hip Hip . . .(not) by den_erpel · · Score: 3, Informative

    AFAIK Norway is not a part of the EU, so they do not have to adjust their laws an accordance of the EU.

    They might implement it (in this case, I don't see why they should), but they certainly don't have to by any treaty.

    --
    Genius doesn't work on an assembly line basis. You can't simply say, "Today I will be brilliant."
  26. Re:Hip Hip . . .(not) by Drachemorder · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's true in America as well. The Constitution specifically forbids ex post facto laws, meaning that you can't pass a law and then convict people of breaking it before it was enacted.

  27. Re:What a surprise! by quax · · Score: 2, Informative

    You should read up on the case. None of the detainees whether US citizen or not are held as POW.

    The current administration invented the interesting term "unlawful combatants". A term that has no meaning and is not governed by any international human right standards nor treaties.

    A POW is protected by the Geneva Convention. This guarantees that he/she will be treated in a decent way and are not allowed to be questioned and or further prosecuted by the enemy force that holds him or her.

    That the US administration states to fight a war yet, denies POW status to enemy combatants is simply scandalous. Just because you fight against an enemy who does not have any respect for human right standards does not mean that you should feel free to abandon those standards yourself.

    By doing this the US also sets a precarious precedent. If the US forgoes international law it will encourage other nations to do the same.

    The Geneva convention used to be very powerful even Nazi Germany pretty much obeyed it. In recent history it protected the GIs that were taken by Milsovic's Yugoslavian army in the wake of the war on Serbia. The jeopardizing of the Geneva convention exposes a frightening foolishness on part of the current administration (I hope foolishness is all there is to it).

  28. Re:Hip Hip . . .(not) by LarsG · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, yup, ja, right, correct!

    Sorry that I have to tell you this, but Norway's deal with EU through the EEC deal force Norway to implement a lot of EU directives - including the EUCD.

    The Norwegian Department of Culture is expected to release a law proposal in february. If you want to do something about it, join Electronic Frontier Norway.

    --
    If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  29. The GUI was vitally important to the case by yerricde · · Score: 2, Informative

    [Jon] never wrote DeCSS, he merely wrote a GUI.

    Actually, the fact that he did write a GUI is highly relevant, at least to the MPAA v. 2600 ruling. The DMCA's "circumvention device" provisions (17 USC 1201(a)(2) and (b)) are entirely about how the device is packaged and marketed. The tool was supposed to be a proof of concept for one component of an independent software DVD player on the Linux platform, but because the Linux UDF support wasn't finished, he wrote the GUI on Windows rather than Linux, and the most obvious use for DeCSS on windows was to decrypt VOB files for copying rather than for playback. He should have waited until Linux had working UDF and some other components of a player such as an MPEG-2 decoder, an AC-3 decoder, and a menu bytecode interpreter before releasing the DeCSS component for that player; such a delay would have rendered 2600's "reverse engineering for interoperability" defense stronger.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?