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Hardcore Waste Recycling

erf writes "Ok, recently we've had a story posted on composting, followed by one on recycling wastewater into snow. Enough with the amateur hour stuff, how about the real thing? Joseph Jenkins has been thermophilically composting all of his family's food waste and sewage into compost for his garden for 24 years. Yes, he eats the food out of that garden too. All you need is a bucket, some sawdust, and a compost bin. You can read all about it in the Humanure Handbook. The squeamish might want to begin with the section on fecophobia."

14 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. spaceship earth by loveandpeace · · Score: 5, Interesting

    this goes a long way beyond taking aluminum cans to the recycling center. i noticed he didn't mention much about biogas, a method of turning compost (usually from horses or sheep or cows) into methane and fertilizer. so far, that's my favorite waste-to-energy method, though i can't seem to get the city to let me put a biodigester in the back yard: they seem to be reluctant to have a methane tank hanging out in the middle of the block.

  2. Speaking of recycling by wiZd0m · · Score: 3, Interesting

    These guys found a way to recycle thier rotten potatoes into a powersuply for thier server ...

  3. still... by Madcapjack · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Listen, the idea of re-using our own waste-matter might be unappealing, but appropriately applied it is probably a good idea. But it would have to be appropriately applied because fecal matter is a major parasitic vector. And I am also somewhat concerned about whether or not some of the chemicals we ingest medicinally and otherwise could pose a health hazard. or it might be fun.

    prozac potato anyone?

    1. Re:still... by Master+Bait · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I think if I was going to re-use my poopoo, I'd get one of those SunMar composting toilets. They're quite sanitary. You shovel your shit out after it stews for 5 years or so.

      Maybe Joseph Jenkins hasn't had any disintery outbreaks in his home, but what if everybody in the neighborhood did the night soil thing? Liver flukes from the cukes, drops from the crops!

      --
      "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
      --Tom Schulman
    2. Re:still... by Madcapjack · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I know that drugs are present in human waste. Various Finno-Ugrian peoples used urine as a way to intoxicate whole groups of people with a single dose of the fly agaric mushroom, a hallucinogen. Apparently, one person consumed the mushrooms, kept the urine (mushrooms make you urinate) and gave the cup for the next to drink. The majority of the relevant chemicals are simply passed through the body.

      www.erowid.com

      I got this info from Hallucinogenic Plants: A golden guide some old book my father had from the 70's

  4. Humanure by Cyno01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The proper term isn't Humanure, its milorganite.

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  5. Biomagnification by Forgotten · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe the guy regarding the extinction of pathogens in the poop - it seems well-studied. But what about biomagnification of the various contaminants we've eaten - pesticides, pthalates and such from plastic containers, simple inorganics that are always present in trace amounts. If you recirculate the same base organic medium through your veggie garden over and over, will these not build up to (literally) stupefying levels?

  6. Ancient technology by knobmaker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Recycling human manure is not exactly cutting edge technology. In fact, there's actually a fascinating book that covers the subject, among others, called Farmers of Forty Centuries that goes into lots of detail on the Chinese agricultural system that worked so brilliantly for so long.

  7. recycling bath water for toilet flushing. by garcia · · Score: 4, Interesting

    in the past my father had setup a system for recycling the bath/shower water for flushing the toilet.

    He used a large, old water heater as a storage tank, the water from the tub would go straight to the tank. When the toilet was flushed a pump would bring it to the toilet. It saved so much water that the water co. changed the meter on the house 3 or 4 times before they gave up...

    There were several draw backs though... If not enough showers were taken (or conversely, too many toilet flushes) the tank would empty and get to the bottom "sludge" which was an orangish nasty that consisted of soap scum. This meant that if the tank was empty, the water would have to run for quite a while to fill the tank again. The toilet needed to be cleaned more often due to the soap scum. We had a nasty green toilet from the 70s at the time so it was harder to notice. The pump broke down once and needed to be replaced. It was a small price to pay for all the money we saved over the years.

    Composting, shmomposting. Saving water is the way to keep more money to yourself.

  8. Okay ... NO by SuperDuG · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Alright, this seems really nice and fancy except, who the hell has time to do all of this? This is the same crap that I keep getting in college in my "Concepts of Leisure" class. Where the hippie commie teacher keeps telling us to drop out of college to move to the country and eat wholesome dirt to truly be happy in our dismal consumer controlled lives.


    We have war to worry about, losing our jobs to worry about, getting a job to worry about, and many other things where as much as I feel like a heartless bastard, I just don't care about how much trash I leave in a landfill somewhere I can't see it.


    Out of sight and out of mind, we're all going to continue to use plastic and styrofoam, buy fast food, and dump god only knows what down the drains. As much as "every little bit counts" how much can you expect? I mean ... really.

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
  9. Not bad at all, very good in fact! by n1ywb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a great idea! Hey what is DIRT after all? IT'S DEAD DECOMPOSED ORGANIC MATTER! And thats where food grows. Brown gold. Anyway why is human shit worse than, say, horse shit? or cow shit? or chicken shit? or BAT shit? All make GREAT fertalizer!

    The REAL problem with using human waste as fertalizer is that MOST people don't just put thier shit down their sewer, they also put down lots of soap, bleach, and all the other nasties. By the time sewage gets to the treatment plant it's usually so chock full of heavy metals and toxic chemicals that there is nothing else to do with it except dump it into a major body of water and pray that dilution is the solution.

    If you keep your piss'n'shit seperate from all the other stuff that usually goes down the drain, then all you have to do is let it set up for a while. Let it break down, an let the e-coli die. Then you're all set. Again, it's the exact same thing they do with cow shit. They dump it all in a big tank, let it sit for a while and digest, and then they spread it all over the fields that are used to grow your food.

    So in summation
    1. Food loves to grow in dirt.
    2. Dirt is shit.
    3. Human shit is no worse than x shit, where x is a vertibret life form.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
    1. Re:Not bad at all, very good in fact! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      " the compost must reach temperatures over 160 Deg F and stay there for an extended period of time. "

      nonesense-that is only one way to do it.
      Acid would work, or a strong base. or remove (or deplete) their food supply, they starve to death.

      More to the point, the composting process involves numerous other microorganisims, which, if done properly, will either activly kill and consume the pathogens, or deplete their food supply, or create an inhospitable environment (pH mostly) This is why properly composted material is
      NOT HARMFULL TO PEOPLE while the original material may be.

      ps. dirt mineral? hardly, clay and sand, yes, but dirt? the more organic material in it (and less mineral) the better (but it needs some sand and clay)

  10. My mother and brother nearly died from... by RhettLivingston · · Score: 5, Interesting

    eating mushrooms that had been grown in night soil in China and then illegally imported. Over 200 faculty and students at Mississippi State University were hospitalized with severe food poisoning after consuming mushrooms at a salad bar. The government covered it up as less than 50 to try to minimize it, but the hospital records in the area tell a different story.

    Night soil isn't used in this country because it isn't safe to use it. Any process that could cleanse human waste of all viral DNA would also cleanse it of all but the simplest nutrients and make it less valuable as night soil. Its not that it hasn't been tried. The problem has been and is still being extensively researched in this country.

    The basic problem is that far, far more diseases can be passed from human to human than from any other animal to human. It is interesting that many of the societies with practices like these are also the breeding grounds for most of the new disease strains we are attacked by. Perhaps its not all because their citizens are treated like dispensable cattle. Or perhaps it is and like cattle, they're fed the products of their own waste.

  11. I first ran across this idea about 20 years ago. by kfg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I found it in one of Alex Wade's classic post and beam/energy efficient house books.

    The idea was old even then, ancient in fact. The toilet works better with humus ( that's the topsoil type of humus, not the mashed up chickpea sort of humus, although I know there are people who claim there's no essential difference) than with sawdust. The humus both represses odors better and contains living bacteria to go right to work breaking down the fecal matter.

    Of course doing anything like this and using it for compost in the garden is very dependant on proper composting technique. A *proper* compost pile gets quite hot naturally. You'll never see a compost pile properly maintained covered with snow, but you *will* see steam coming off of it in cold, wet weather.

    If you're a bit squeamish about these things the obvious answer is to use your human waste compost to fertilize non fruit bearing trees and other ornamental plants.

    One of the other uses of this sort of toilet is that it's the safest, cheapest and most effective self contained marine toilet I've ever seen. No valves to fail. No expensive fixtures. No song and dance just to use and no through hull fittings. It's the old "cedar bucket" taken to the logical and extreme development.

    KFG