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Paper Mounted CPUs

Roland Piquepaille writes "Rafe Needleman discovered an interesting young Swedish company which is printing really cheap chips. "The company, Cypak, has technology to mount a very small microprocessor, which it created, on paper (or inside a credit card), as well as a technique to print sensors, switches, and very short-range antennae on the same paper, using special conductive inks." Here is one possible application designed for drug trials. "Drug trials need data about how and when subjects consume the drugs being tested. In this application, a pill pack registers when individual pills are popped out of their plastic bubbles; it then can beep and ask the user a question like, 'Are you feeling better today? Press Yes or No.' (The answer buttons are on the pack itself.) When the patient visits the doctor, the package is placed on a Cypak reader and the data is downloaded to the physician's computer." Visit this page for more information about Cypak or read the full Business 2.0 article."

41 of 154 comments (clear)

  1. Smart Toilet Paper by chrispix · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am waiting for smart toilet paper so it can tell me when I have wiped enough.. No more brown streaks!!

    1. Re:Smart Toilet Paper by Odin's+Raven · · Score: 2, Funny
      I am waiting for smart toilet paper so it can tell me when I have wiped enough.. No more brown streaks!!

      Errrr...isn't the toilet paper supposed to have those brown streaks on it? ;-)

      --
      A marriage is always made up of two people who are prepared to swear that only the other one snores.
  2. Minority Report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Talking cereal boxes, anyone?

  3. Just watch out by Op7imus_Prim3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    for the buffer overflow errors from happy prozac patients pushing yes one too many times.

  4. Hrmm by acehole · · Score: 2, Funny

    At last, I can have a paper aeroplane that I can program to seek and destroy.

    --
    Be you Admins? nay, we are but lusers!
  5. Gives new meaning to the expression by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "Cheap as chips".

    For uninitiated readers, this is the catch phrase of current student TV favourite David Dickinson on his UK "Bargain Hunt" show.

    More seriously, one of these would be a really good idea for books - you could get it to remember which page you were on without a bookmark (or bending over the corner of the page, as is my habit).

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  6. Overclock? by Professor+North · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wonder whether or not something along the lines of a Mad fold-in will hold overclocking potential....

    --
    - - Just because I don't care, doesn't mean I don't understand. - -
  7. Text from the "blog" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    so you dont have to /. fella's "blog", why you had to link it is beyond me when all he is doing is quoting the business text anyway, maybe he is short on hits to read his dribble and rantings and thought slasdot might be interested


    Cypak mounts
    CPUs on paper. Can disposable PCs be far off?

    Rafe Needleman discovered an interesting young Swedish company which is
    printing really cheap chips. Here are some excerpts of his article,
    "Coming Soon: Printed Computers."


    The company, Cypak , has technology to mount
    a very small microprocessor, which it created, on paper (or inside a credit
    card), as well as a technique to print sensors, switches, and very short-range
    antennae on the same paper, using special conductive inks.

    Here is one possible application designed for drug trials.


    Drug trials need data about how and when subjects consume the drugs
    being tested. In this application, a pill pack registers when individual pills
    are popped out of their plastic bubbles; it then can beep and ask the
    user a question like, "Are you feeling better today? Press Yes or No."

    (The answer buttons are on the pack itself.) When the patient visits the doctor,
    the package is placed on a Cypak reader and the data is downloaded to the
    physician's computer.

    Certus, a drug-testing company, has just begun testing Cypak's
    technology. Compared with logging and "compliance" products that use more
    traditional computer parts and sensors, the Cypak technology is less expensive.
    The chips embedded in the paper drug packages cost only a buck or two, and the
    scanners that read the data from the used packages are inexpensive as well --
    less than $10, Cypak CEO Jakob Ehrensvärd says. Also, the data is more reliable
    than the logs that patients might keep.

    Rafe Needleman is quite optimistic about Cypak's future.


    It's clear that more and more items, like shipping boxes, eventually
    will be able to monitor themselves, and that an increasing number of devices
    will support some kind of authentication feature. Cypak-like technology will
    play a part in this.

    Cypak's technology currently costs a dollar or more per unit. That's
    pretty cheap for a computer, but still too expensive for everyday products.
    Still, there are solid industry-specific applications for this technology --
    enough, most likely, to make a success out of Cypak.

    More information about Cypaq's intelligent pharmaceutical packaging can be
    found at their Electronic
    Compliance Packaging webpage.


  8. Other applications by ndnet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Couldn't this also be used for some unsavory applications? Such as: making sure you read your printed EULA, tracking paper files through a building, etc.

    1. Re:Other applications by transient · · Score: 2, Funny
      unsavory applications ... tracking paper files through a building

      I am well aware that some Slashdotters are paranoid about privacy rights and I make no judgement on that, but seriously dude, what planet are you from?

      --

      irb(main):001:0>
  9. Look Ma.. I get A's by vano2001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Finally you can really get down into getting A's in the exams... Teacher thinking: "Why is that kid over there tapping on that blank paper?"

  10. Reinventing the Printed Circuit Board by Snoochie+Bootchie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems like the only possible innovation here is in the conductive inks. Effectively, they using a paper substrate rather than FR4 (or other PCB material) and the conductive "ink" rather than copper to make connections. The ability to make a very thin chip and embedded it into a thin form factor is not new.

    The more interesting thing is the non-traditional markets that are being explored. They're not trying to do another smartcard rehash. (although they appear to talk about smartcard-lke devices on their web site)

  11. Whole New Way to Cheat by TrekkieGod · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can use use especially programmed paper as scratch paper on my next math exam...

    Just need to figure out a way to make the "your answer is wrong" warning a quiet one.

    --

    Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  12. Processors running Windows CE... by silvaran · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where would you like to go today?
    A: Fill a prescription
    B: Test your blood
    C: The morgue

    1. Re:Processors running Windows CE... by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

      I suppose an envelope that says "You've got mail!" would be pretty redundant? Of course, you wouldn't need a letter inside -- just swipe the envelope through the reader. Easier for the post office to read the address too.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  13. where this will be really used.... by epicstruggle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As with all cutting edge technology, this will be popularized by the porn industry. can you imagine what kinda marketing info they could get just off their magazines. like how long you really read their articles :). How much time youve spent on each page, maybe an auditory warning if your on a page for too long. :) Anyways sounds cool. hope we dont get conspiracy theorist coming out of the woodwork saying that this will automatically be put in money to track you. :)

    later,
    epicstruggle

    --
    "Im drowning here, and you're describing the water!"
    1. Re:where this will be really used.... by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 2, Funny

      More worringly, they could start putting chips in Kleenex to ascertain whether they're being used for their intended purpose :-O

      --
      When I am king, you will be first against the wall.
  14. Disposables? by tigress · · Score: 4, Interesting

    An interresting spinoff of this could be the disposable computer. Like disposable cameras and things like that, an item such as a notepad (PDA) could be designed for a very short lifetime. Write your meeting-notes with a normal pen, on your notepad. After the meeting, you take your notepad to your computer, press the transmit button on the pad and discard the page(s) you've used up.

    "Paperless office" anyone? =)

    1. Re:Disposables? by ideonode · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The idea of disposable computers might seem appealing and convenient, but should the current thrust in technology really be towards disposables when there's already an environmental issue over dead tech today? Dead mobiles, obsolete computers, fridges - all these dead consumer devices cost a lot to dispose of. And you're proposing adding to the mix?

      The trendy application for this paper technology you've described is wholly unnecessary. Why bother taking notes on e-paper and uploading to your server at home? Why not think about developing tablet technology which is always connected (GPRS, 3G, WiFi) with your desktop PC at the office. Then you write in realtime to your PC with your tablet. Realtime paperless office with no redundant technology building up.

  15. counterfeiting applications? by egburr · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can I reprogram my $1 bill to be a $20?

    --

    Edward Burr
    Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.
  16. Call me a luddite, but... by Queuetue · · Score: 2

    Isn't this pharmaceutical application stupid, when they could just include a card that you mark with a pen?

    Or, how about the doctor just asks you the next time you see him, since that's when he'll get the card anyway...

    1. Re:Call me a luddite, but... by Overt+Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pen marks have a few problems... first of all, there's no timestamp on them, so you can't verify that the patient filled it out at the time they took the medication (see below). Secondly, there's the issue of stray marks -- was that something the patient checked off or not?

      As for just telling the doctor (or more likely, a nurse or PA) at the appointment, you have the problem of does the patient accurately remember the details from a few days (or weeks) ago, or are they just guessing. (This goes also for the patient who just fills out their paper card right before the appointment.) In a clinical trial, accurate data is very, very important and any mechanism that will increase the likelihood of collecting all of the required data with fewer chances for incorrect data is a good thing.

  17. Intelligent Origami by Omkar · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm thinking things that help you fold as you fold. "Sink here...Not like that, idiot."

  18. Ironically, it's Windows-only! by Tsar · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the FAQ:
    "...our COM/ActiveX interface component can be used to get data from the ECP directly to Excel for example. Some VB scripting is required to do the plumbing with the specific customer application."

    So until somebody writes the requisite API, your application has to be Windows-based to read patient data from these packages. I called that ironic because their site is apparently on a Linux box.

    1. Re:Ironically, it's Windows-only! by Mark+(ph'x) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I dont see that as particularily ironic. They are using Linux to host their site because Linux is particularily better at doing this.

      If I was using spreadsheets, processing data and making reports I would most likely be doing it in Windows.

      A COM object is excellent. You can have a macro embedded in your spreadsheet / database / word document that grabs all the data out of this.

      As far as i can see they are picking the best tools for the job.

      --
      those who control the past, control the future. those who control the present, control the past.
  19. I've crumpled up my Beowulf cluster of these by hughbar · · Score: 2, Funny

    by accident..may I have another one?

    --
    On y va, qui mal y pense!
  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. Yet another tech journalism rant... by Tsar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just an observation (okay, a gripe): Why is it that every time someone makes an announcement about printing electronics on paper, the press starts talking about "disposable PC's right around the corner?"

    Silicon is pretty cheap, right? But that one fact hasn't made PC's disposable. And none of these companies (that I know of) are planning to print PC's anyway--they're just talking about cheap stuff like lightweight CPU's, sensors and tracking circuits. Why all the hype, you press guys? Didn't the dot-com debacle teach you anything?

  22. If only they could help compliance by The+Tyro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know about other applications, but I'd like to see something like this to help patient compliance.

    over 50% of patients are non-complaint with their drug regime and/or instructions. I am not sure if some pill-pak reminding the patient would help or not.

    I provide printed medication instructions, verbal instructions, and instructions on the bottle... and people STILL don't take their medications like they are supposed to. This leads me to do things like treat Strep throat with single-dose Intramuscular Penicillin injections... one dose, done... takes non-compliance right out of the picture.

    No matter how many times I tell people to take all their medication... they take it 'till they start feeling better, then stick the rest in the medicine cabinet. The next time they get a "sore throat," they promptly bust out the old prescription and start taking pills. I find this out when they show up a few days later, wanting to know why their sore throat isn't clearing up like last time (answer: because it's viral). Of course, we'll also never know if it's viral or not, because the antibiotics they are taking screw up any throat culture I might do.

    They either need to make a pill-pak that self-destructs after a period of time, or one that repeatedly screeches "I'm expired! Throw me away now!" in a high, fingernails-on-the-chalkboard voice.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
  23. What sort of Battery ? by hopbine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems like a great idea, and some /. posters have already got some applications for it in mind, but what powers this, is the battery printed as well? If it gets really inexpensive, will there be a disposal problem.

    --
    Semper ubi sub ubi
  24. Serious medications already have this (in a way) by adzoox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Serious medications or trial medications from most resources like Pfizer have been coming in little 30 day pill boxes for about a year that do "alarm" when needed. and DO document whether the little "box containing the pill" was opened within 30 minutes of the alarm. My grandmother has such a dosage meter/alarm for her parkinson's medication. It looks like a 3D calendar and she has to go exchange it for the "next month" every month - the pills are already placed in the proper compartments. (Some days have different dosage and some days have different medication)

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  25. Re:Imagine by Tisha_AH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure the original comment was probably meant as a jest but there are a few valid reasons for TP to have sensors in it.

    Like detecting the presence of BLOOD in the stool. That's a major warning sign that something bad is happening in your colon.

    --
    Tisha Hayes
  26. Recyclable PC by Kadagan+AU · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But the really cool thing about this is that if it's printed on normal paper, you can most likely recycle it. This will be a lot better than current PCs that are very difficult adn costly to recycle.

    ~Jon~

    --
    This space for rent, inquire within.
  27. electronic carbon paper by nounderscores · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You raise good points. I sincerely hope that the idea of electronic parking tickets that they floated on the website is replaced in most cities by an entirely software solution. (Email you your parking fines. no more paper tickes on your windscreen which the local hoods can steal for pranks)

    On the other hand, what if you use pressure sensative paper as the worlds's most portable scanner? Write your meeting notes on normal paper, with the smart scanner paper underneath like that old fashioned pressure activated carbon paper that people sometimes use to duplicate reciepts.

    the pressure sensative paper stays blank. At the end of the meeting, file your handwritten notes and plug in your pressure sensative mat to your laptop/desktop/whatever. the dozens of pages that you stored in it are copied across, and the handwriting recognition goes through in a few minutes. presto!

    (if you're really adventureous, you could get the pad to have a built in wifi antenna. then you'd never have to leave the meeting. when you run out of paper, just use an inkless stylus on the pad directly, and hope you remember where you've written... or maybe make the top layer smart colour change paper.)

    Might be handy for those business people who don't want heavy laptop bags or bulge inducing pdas ruining the line of a good suit. (on the other hand, most people like that who I know just get their PAs to carry all their junk for them. oh well. maybe the new tech might still sell on early adopter chic.)

  28. oh the possibilities.... by Kadagan+AU · · Score: 2, Funny

    You pull out a note pad and begin to write...

    Dear Sally,

    And your paper clip stands up and says "It looks like you're writing a letter, would you like help?".

    You throw the paper clip in the trash, but before you can get rid of it, it winks at you. Scared yet?

    --
    This space for rent, inquire within.
  29. Are you pondering what I'm pondering? by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Paper airplanes with guidance systems!

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  30. Already in use in Porto, Portugal!! by joaoncastro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here in Porto we already are using paper tickets with a memory chip for ticketing in the public transport.

    These chips are dormant most of the time and wake up when they are near the equipment that reads the data. The circuit is made with a special silver ink.
    Each ticket costs around 50 cents for 176 bits of data.

    For more info check out www.ask.fr (silver ink)and www.rafsec.com (thin copper)

    cheers!

  31. Imagine... by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    A Beowulf cluster of these! Definitely a novel approach, and you could rack-mount them on your bookshelf.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  32. Embedded in paper money? by generic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This could be used to thwart counterfeiting I would think. If each legal note came with some sort of hash that could be verified through a checksum of some sort.

    --
    Microsoft aggravates my tourettes syndrome.
  33. Oh crap... by Bvardi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does this mean that the paper my EULA is written on will have it's own EULA? (Which will have its' own EULA... so on and so on... ok I have to lay down now, my brain hurts.)

  34. OK, somebody has to say it by errxn · · Score: 2, Funny

    This idea looks great on paper....

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.