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Berman Bill Dead in the Water?

Masem writes "Last summer, Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA) introduced a bill that would legitimize computer attacks by copyright owners on those users that they believed were illegally trading copyright material; the bill recieved a fair amount of criticism for the potental viligante tactics it suggested. That session of Congress ended without resolution of the bill, though Rep. Berman promised to reintroduce it this session. However, the LA Times reports that support for the bill is nowhere as strong as before, and many believe that laws already exist that allow copyright owners to punish illegal traders; as a result, Berman appears to be unwilling to support the bill further. For example, while the MPAA supported the bill, some of the liabilities introduced into it to punish those copyright holders that went too far in their attacks were too much for the Hollywood group." Unfortunately, the LA Times site requires registration.

47 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. Eh ... by snack-a-lot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who is Berman Bill? And why should I care if he drowned?

  2. LA Times password by polyiguana · · Score: 5, Informative

    Username/password laexaminer/laexaminer.

    Or I could just post the whole thing.

    Rep. Berman May Not Revive Internet Piracy Bill
    By Jon Healey, Times Staff Writer

    Rep. Howard L. Berman said he may abandon his controversial proposal to help Hollywood battle Internet piracy, in part because of complaints from an unexpected source: Hollywood.

    Berman (D-Van Nuys) introduced a bill in July to give movie studios, record companies and other copyright holders limited immunity from lawsuits if they used technology to block piracy on file-sharing networks such as Kazaa or Gnutella. The immunity would not have applied to tactics that damaged users' computers or legitimate file-sharing activities.

    The measure, which died when Congress adjourned last year, drew heavy flak from consumer advocates who said it would encourage copyright owners to become network-snarling vigilantes. Nevertheless, Berman was widely expected to try again this year with a revised version of the bill.

    This week, however, Berman said he may not revive the measure. For one thing, copyright holders may not need extra protection to combat file-sharing piracy, he said. And though Berman wasn't deterred by complaints from consumer advocates, the concerns voiced by Hollywood studios -- among the biggest beneficiaries of the bill, given their active anti-piracy efforts online -- suggested that Berman was climbing out on a limb by himself.

    In particular, Hollywood's enthusiasm for the bill was dimmed by Berman's insistence on imposing new liabilities on copyright holders that go too far in attacking pirates. "And if they're not for it," Berman asked, "where am I going?"

    His comments came in an interview at a conference on copyrights and consumer rights at Intel Corp. in Santa Clara, Calif. "It still may be worth doing," Berman said of the proposal, "but realistically, a bill like this isn't going to zip through Congress."

    Rich Taylor, a spokesman for the Motion Picture Assn. of America, said "the essence of the legislation makes all the sense in the world." However, some MPAA members were concerned about the new liabilities, and some doubted the need for the bill, he said.

    "There were no self-help actions being taken in violation of state or federal laws," Taylor said.

  3. hrm by pummer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    so, what we're saying is, if a hacker makes up a song and slaps a copyright on it, that gives him legitamate reason to hack because "he believed the people were illegally using his copyrighted song???"

    hrrm

    1. Re:hrm by Dr.Enormous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Now now, I'm sure there's a clause buried in there somewhere to prevent the people of the US from enjoying the same right that corporations would have...

    2. Re:hrm by gnovos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You don't even have to create a song. Anything I write is immediately copyrighted under US law. You can write just about anything - code, poems, a novel, etc. - leak it to a P2P and then hack away.

      How about this: Send an email to the host you wish to attack with a header that states that if they save it to disk, they are in violation of the liscense. Once the receive it, assuming they use a typical mailserver, they now in violation and feel free to attck!

      --
      "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    3. Re:hrm by aborchers · · Score: 3, Informative

      Assuming you define "hack" very narrowly as disruption of illegal traffic on P2P networks, that is pretty much exactly what the bill says, although there are numerous safeguards against abuse written into it. Specifically, the copyright holder is not authorized to do any damage to a network or computer, only to disrupt their ability to share the copyrighted material. It also explicitly disallows affecting any user that is not participating in the filesharing, which makes the entire act paradoxical because there is no kind of disruption that can be applied without, at minimum, reducing quality-of-service on the Internet as a whole by virtue of the extra packets required to launch the attack.

      I just wish they'd pass a law that says I can divide by zero. That would save me a lot of compiler errors...

      --
      Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
    4. Re:hrm by zcat_NZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I lived in the USA I would definately register myself as a corporation. Then I could pay ZERO taxes (microsoft.com) and KILL people (union carbide / dow.com) and flood p2p networks with crap (riaa.com) and all kinds of other shit that would have a regular person in the slammer faster than you can blink...

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    5. Re:hrm by Arandir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a corporation, you get those "privileges". But you as a person do not.

      Taxes: You have to keep your personal funds separate from your corporate funds. In most cases this is done simply by paying yourself a salary. That salary is taxed. If you don't pay yourself a salary, the IRS and SEC are going to start wondering how you're buying your groceries.

      Murder: The perpetrator of the crime will go to jail, and hopefully do the "electric dance". The corporation won't. The person will. You are that person. You commit a crime as a person and you will be tried for that crime as a person.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  4. Re:Police? by bmongar · · Score: 4, Informative
    I mean, don't the police, in theory, launch attacks on those who are breaking laws? Could this be considered akin to a drug raid etc?

    This is not the same. For one the police are making the attack, not the 'victim'. Two this requires a court order or imediate need as decided by a police officer, which will later be reviewed by a judge.

    --
    As x approaches total apathy I couldn't care less.
  5. Berman dead in the water... I wish. by acarey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Damn it. When I first saw this article, I interpreted it as "Rick Berman is now sleeping with the fishes, see?" I couldn't wait to find out the gory details.

    What a let-down.

    --
    -- "I believe the human being and the fish can coexist peacefully." - George W. Bush, 29 September 2000
  6. Re:Police? by sqlrob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not similar at all.

    The police are the government. The MPAA isn't.

  7. And what if... by Aliencow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What if I run an Operating system and a firewall secure enough to keep them out. Will then I be guilty not only of pirating, but also of "protecting myself against legal privacy theft" ?

  8. Goes without saying.. by grub · · Score: 4, Funny


    Netcraft confirms it: the Berman Bill is dying

    Another crippling bombshell hit the beleaguered RIAA committee when Slashdot confirmed that support for the Berman Bill was at an all-time low. The Berman Bill is collapsing into complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Slashdot Popular Bill Poll.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict the Berman Bill's future. The handwriting is on the wall: the Berman Bill faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all because the Berman Bill is dying. Things are looking very bad for the Berman Bill. As many of us are already aware, the Berman Bill continues to lose support. Funding has dried up and red in flows like a river of blood.

    All major surveys show that the Berman Bill has steadily declined in voter support. The Berman Bill is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If the Berman Bill is to survice at all it will be among RIAA executives and dabblers. The Berman Bill continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, the Berman Bill is dead

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  9. Spell check by 47001foo · · Score: 2, Funny

    the bill recieved a fair amount of criticism for the potental viligante tactics it suggested.

    viligante or vigilante

  10. Why was this even considered? by KiahZero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In all I've read about the Berman bill, I've never completely understood why vigilantism was considered OK in this instance. For instance, I would not be allowed to shoot a man should he rape my girlfriend; nor would I be able to steal back my property from a robber. Why are copyright holders special? Why is copyright infringement so heinous?

    --
    I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
    1. Re:Why was this even considered? by Arkhan · · Score: 2, Funny

      I hate to muddy the waters, because I agree with your point. Having said that, I'll do it anyway.

      In the States, at least, you probably could "be allowed" to shoot a man who raped your girlfriend, IF you caught him in the act, had a competent lawyer, and pleaded temporary insanity. ("I wasn't thinking clearly, Your Honor. I just knew I had to stop him from hurting my girlfriend.")

      This would be a very humorous analogy for the RIAA to make when they got sued. (Though in a civil suit it would almost certainly fail.) "But Your Honor, we just didn't know what else to do when we saw 1337h@x0r violating our poor little Britney's copyright. We reacted emotionally to stop him by any means necessary before that poor girl got hurt any more."

  11. what i want to know is.. by frodo+from+middle+ea · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Had the bill gone thru , would it be then illegal to protect my PC from possible hollywood hacking?
    Can i go to jail for installing a firewall and blocking all ports ?

    --
    for the last time people, I am "frodo from middle eaRTH", not "middle eaST".
  12. Re:copyright enforcement is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or, better yet, when a law is being broken by millions of people every day, we should examine the law to see if it's really something the people of this democracy want/need.

  13. Low-Friction Incline by The+Other+Nate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone says that you stole something from them, only you didn't steal anything. Do you want this decided by a third party (concerned with upholding justice), or by the side with the biggest resources (muscle, lawyers, army)?

    --
    The Other Nate

  14. Re:Police? by Sgs-Cruz · · Score: 4, Informative
    Partly true, but police don't generally launch 'attacks' or 'raids' on college kids with a gram and a half in their room. They do it for dealers, you know, people with lots of drugs to sell to other people. The Berman bill would be like allowing police to enter every dorm room and not be liable for damages simply because they thought there might be some weed in there.


    Of course, dorm-wide searches with dogs are done (are they? I assume they are... I mean they're done in high schools...), which I guess is like what the MPAA is planning to do, but on the other hand, the MPAA / RIAA are not police. That is what we have to remember. Despite any shortcomings of the police, they are still public defenders, whereas the MPAA / RIAA are defending one thing only: the profits of their member companies. As such, they work for different masters and would be a lot less likely to be careful with your computer.

    --

    Karma: pi (Mostly due to circular reasoning in posts).

  15. Another article by hibiki_r · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is another decent article about the issue right here

  16. Bothered by the use of "extra"... by Overt+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Is it just me, or does this strike anyone else as ominous:
    copyright holders may not need extra protection to combat file-sharing piracy

    Is this a refernece to things such as Palladium, "Trusted Computing", and DRM?

    1. Re:Bothered by the use of "extra"... by NickDngr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is this a refernece to things such as Palladium, "Trusted Computing", and DRM?

      No, I think it was a reference to using the protections of existing laws instead of creating new ones.

      --
      Yoda of Borg am I! Assimilated shall you be! Futile resistance is, hmm?
  17. Requisite Google link... by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Or the ever popular google cache here

  18. LA Times password - 2nd tier Karma Whoring by dubiousmike · · Score: 5, Informative

    I usually find that

    username: nopass

    password: nopass

    works on most newspaper sites....
    pretty easy to remember...
    :P

  19. Even closer by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The neighborhood watch kicking in the door that they might think might be a drug dealer and demand that they prove that they are not drug dealers by giving blood tests, urin tests, the bugging of telephones, and the installation of cameras in every room of the house.

  20. His top contributors: by I+am+Jack's+username · · Score: 5, Informative
    Walt Disney, AOL Time Warner, Vivendi Universal, Viacom Inc, News Corp, DreamWorks SKG. - opensecrets.org

    Congratulations, you're voting for politicians who openly take bribes. Back in my days, they at least did it in secret.

    1. Re:His top contributors: by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Here's a quick and dirty solution:

      Require 'em to print the list (with dollar amounts) of campaign contributors in the voter info booklet. That way those who care enough to vote will have the bribe list where they can't miss seeing it.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  21. Re:I don't understand the republicans by Anita+Coney · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While Hollywood is utterly liberal and constantly bashing the convervative point of view, there is one thing you must remember: There are some VERY rich people in Hollywood. And if there is one thing that conservatives will protect more than anything else, it's the rich.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  22. Gee, why doesn't this surprise me....? by ShatteredDream · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The US government more than ever is taking a stance against anything resembling terrorism. If it looks like it, smells like it, quacks like it, then by God it wouldn't look too good for ol' fedgov to be supporting it now would it? Lawlessness like this is a form of terrorism and I wouldn't be surprised if Berman's GOP competitor accuses him of various things not the least of which is trying to legalize terrorism by the wealthy against the rest of us.

    On a different note, let the MPAA continue such proposals! The more people see the kind of system they want the more they'll see them as nogoodniks. You win over people on this issue in my experience by showing them over and over again that these aren't cool people, that they're really self-righteous tyrants. I have no sympathy for all of the leftists in Hollywood who have no problem lobbying for Socialism, but who complain when we "redistribute their wealth." You can't impose a welfare state on me and expect me to even give consideration to the idea that I might be doing something unethical by copying copyrighted works for myself or my friends.

  23. My Rights Enforced Maybe ??? by anubi · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I consider MY name, address, personal info, medical history, credit records, purchasing data, etc, MY own property. I created it. I own it. I *am* the author of my life. And I claim the copyright.

    This said, does the Berman Bill give me the right to haxor into any site that I believe may be harboring this data?

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  24. Re:Good by airrage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's unfortunate how naive you techies are: such sweet innocence. Good riddance to bad legislation, huh? Well here's the slashdot word of the day: rider. Can you say rider boys and girls?

    Rider - An amendment, usually not germane, that it's sponsor hopes to get through more easily by including it in other legislation. Riders become laws if the bills they are attached to are enacted. The House, unlike the Senate, has strict germaneness rules, so riders are usually Senate devices to get legislation enacted quickly or to bypass possible opposition.

    Legislation is usually mostly good with some bad, this was simply bad on it's own.

    --
    "This isn't a study in computer science, its a study in human behavior"
  25. Re:I don't understand the republicans by TheShadow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well... even though the GOP hates the liberals in Hollywood and the media, taking the anti-IP stance would conflict with their pro-business stance. They are essentially between a rock and a hard place. Indifference seems like the best choice.

    --

    --
    "What do you want me to do? Whack a guy? Off a guy? Whack off a guy? Cause I'm married."
  26. Negotiating tactic by sphealey · · Score: 3, Insightful
    A lot of bills that appear on the surface to be unsupportable and "dead in the water" suddenly appear at the end of a session and get rammed through with no discussion. I would watch this one very closely for those symptoms.

    sPh

  27. Scorched Earth by carrier+lost · · Score: 2, Funny


    viligante methods


    Is this like the quote, "We had to destroy the village in order to save it"?


    MjM


    I only mod up...

  28. Re:Good!?? by loknor · · Score: 5, Funny

    This ruins everything! I have been seeding the Internet for the last few months with copyrighted material as part of my three step plan to profit.

    If this doesn't pass my plans are going to be reduced to a bad joke!

    --

    me karma am bad
  29. My Communications w/ My Congressman Over Berman by aborchers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have exchanged numerous emails with my congressman (Rep Robert Wexler, 19th district FL) on this topic, as he is a cosigner of the bill. As recently as this weekend, I received another message from him indicating his ongoing support for the legislation. Perhaps if Berman drops it, this will be the end of the discussion. Nonetheless, /.ers may find this humorous:

    I have repeatedly criticised the bill to him on the grounds that it is prima facie impossible for a P2P vigilante to launch an attack against a file trader without collateral damage to innocents on the same network who necessarily suffer loss of quality of service simply by virtue of having to share bandwidth with one more person (the vigilante). In spite of several attempts to put this idea into much simpler terms than presented here, the message never seemed to get through to him. He remains confident that by writing the law to explicitly forbid damages to nonparticipating networks or computers, that this will somehow make it so. It sort of reminds me of the legends of a proposal in the Indiana legislature (though this is probably just a Kentuckian joke) that pi should be exactly 22/7. It may be physically impossible, but goldurnit, we're gonna write the law anyway!

    So, basically what they would do is pass a law that made it legal for copyright owners to disrupt P2P networks, but write it in such a way that it would be impossible for the vigilantes to exercise that right because they couldn't do so without engaging in prohibited activity: namely reduction in QoS for users who were not participating in the exchange. It's either a fantastic example of pure congressional ignorance of technological (heck, basic physical) reality, or evidence of a level of cynicism previously unimagined; that they would spend all this time tossing a bone to the *AAs with a rubber band attached.

    --
    Trouble making decisions? Just flip for it.
  30. If the MPAA sold artwork and had its way. by anthonyh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Suppose a piece of artwork in a gallery is copyrighted. You take a picture knowing that doing so is illegal. Perhaps you even do this covertly. You go home and you reproduce the photograph life-size and hang it on your livingroom wall or something. You may show it to a few friends, but you're the only one who has it.

    One evening, armed burgulars hired by the gallery break into your house, and steal the photo from you. Well, maybe under the words of the bill, they might just take photos of the the photo hanging on your wall, but they still broke into your house. Imagine if that were legal. Quite scary.

    Oh yeah, I forgot the part where you go to jail and reimburse the gallery for breaking into your house and pay them whatever damages they incurred from the photo that was hanging on your wall.

  31. Believe?? by Steve+B · · Score: 2, Informative
    many believe that laws already exist that allow copyright owners to punish illegal traders

    Er, it's a plain fact that there are already laws for the punishment of copyright infringement. This makes it sound as if it's an unsolved mystery like sightings of UFOs or Bigfoot.

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  32. Re:Police? by escher · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They aren't?

    *blink*

    You're sure?

  33. Re:LA Times and registration... by Alien54 · · Score: 2, Informative
    But it seems that if you link to the printer friendly version of the LA Times story, registration is not required. You milage may vary.

    this seems to work for me in Opera and IE, even though Mozilla is my prefered browser

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  34. Woulda been the best law ever by briancnorton · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just imagine, you could justify a DDOS attack on the RIAA because they *might* have a copy of your copyrighted armpit fart.

    --

    People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

  35. Re:Good by Melantha_Bacchae · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Naive? Us? ;)

    Seriously, you can't paint all of Slashdot with one brush. Nope, it takes several brushes, multiple coats, and you still miss a few highly mobile spots. After all, you've got youngsters still in school, college students, and old hands with a decade or two or more of experience from the US, Canada, and other parts of the world. Some are going to be a bit naive, but not all of us.

    As for the rider idea, sorry, it's been tried already. A version of this bill was first attempted as a rider to the USA PATRIOT Act. Congress had enough wisdom to detach it before the act was passed. A great pity for the cause of liberty that the whole act was not tossed in the round file.

    It flopped as both a rider and a bill. I doubt it has a ghost of a chance of passing now without intervention from on high. Disney would have to do some serious shrub worship, both in financial contributions and a movie about a heroic planting on fire with a courageous crusade to topple evildoers worldwide. ;)

    "If this were a dictatorship, it'd be a heck of a lot easier, just so long as I'm the dictator."
    George W. Bush, December 18, 2002

    "The path of peace is yours to discover for eternity."
    Japanese version of "Mothra" (1961)

  36. The answer is... by sleepingsquirrel · · Score: 3, Informative
    OK, probaby not the whole answer, but this article points out that...
    Google News already has made arrangements with some leading news sites that use registration schemes -- such as The New York Times. Google News users who click on links to NYTimes.com articles at Google News go directly to the article -- there's no intervening registration screen -- even if they're not already registered at NYTimes.com. This works, explains product manager Mayer, because the site allows Google's spiders to crawl its content and include links in the Google service. When a non-registered user hits a NYTimes.com page, the site will recognize that it's a referral from Google News and serve up the content
    So it looks like should be possible to roll your own brower that makes all of your connections to nytimes.com to appear to be coming from google. Wait a minute, it looks like someone is already doing just that.
  37. Indiana and pi by siskbc · · Score: 3, Informative
    It sort of reminds me of the legends of a proposal in the Indiana legislature (though this is probably just a Kentuckian joke) that pi should be exactly 22/7

    Actually, it damn near happened, as it was brought up for debate and passed in the house. The only thing that killed it was the lucky presence of a (real) mathematician who was there for other reasons, who had the time to "educate" the senators.

    Some things never change.

    Also, the math the sponsor introduces is convoluted and wrong, and he came up with 3.2.

    Links: Here and Here

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  38. Re:copyright enforcement is important by kien · · Score: 2, Insightful
    how is this different from P2P users taking the law into their own hands? P2P users should NOT have safety in numbers like the nazis, the kkk, and the catholic priests.

    I believe the difference is in the scope of the "crime" being committed. While the entertainment cartels love to spout how many billions of dollars they are "losing" to "theft", they have never once proven any harm to their business. Indeed, they can't because their knee-jerk lawsuits and injunctions prevent any possibility for any data to be gathered that might prove otherwise!

    Lessig said it best in The Future of Ideas (a book I highly recommend to anyone with a desire to understand these topics):

    We are a democracy increasingly ruled by judges. We elect a Congress that is increasingly chained by lobbyists. And we are a culture that deep down believes in this counterrevolution: that strangely thinks that this increase in control makes sense.


    This is not about "theft", "piracy" or even "crime". It is about control and the unproven, possibly mistaken, belief by the entertainment cartels that control of distribution == profit and their unwillingness to allow for the possibility that P2P == profit.

    --K.
    --
    Sig: Bad people happen. Try to avoid being one of them.
  39. Time to crack Echelon by kasperd · · Score: 2, Funny

    How about this: Send an email

    I believe Echelon already possesses quite a few emails copyrighted by me.

    --

    Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?