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New Zealand Looks at Internet Censorship

David writes "The New Zealand Government 'Select Committee', upon reviewing censorship law, has issued a report which among other things, recommends that ISPs face compulsory licensing "in order to control their behaviour", the forcing of a code of conduct upon ISPs, and recommends the implementation of an internet filtration programme not dissimilar from that of Australia's (although it is hazy on the details of what this would mean). They're starting to become really worried about the dangers of the internet."

37 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. Can someone explain by knightinshiningarmor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the document it mentions ratings such as M and R16... can some tell me what this rating system is? I'm curious.

    1. Re:Can someone explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      M - Medium may contain low level violence,sexual content, and coarse language.

      R16 - Rated viewable only by persons aged 16 and over, may contain voilence, nuidity, and sexual content.

      R18 - Rated Adults Only, may contain explict sexual material, graphic violence, and bad 70's music.

    2. Re:Can someone explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      New Zealand film classification features two types of restriction; R, which means "you must be verifiably of a certain age to view the material". The second is a series of "guideline" classifications, which hint at the content, but are unrestricted.

      For more details, see

      http://www.movie-ratings.net/movieratings_nz.sht ml

    3. Re:Can someone explain by jnzed · · Score: 5, Informative
      All you ever wanted to know about Censorship in NZ:
      • http://www.censorship.govt.nz/
    4. Re:Can someone explain by tigger · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Films, Videos and Publication's Act requires all films for public exhibition to be classified. There are six standard classifications which may sometimes have a cautionary note attached.

      G Suitable for general audiences of all ages.
      PG Younger children may require parental guidance.
      M Suitable for mature persons over 16 years of age.
      R Restricted to persons over 16 years of age unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
      R16 Restricted to persons over 16 years of age only.
      R18 Restricted to persons over 18 years of age only.

      --
      "Maybe with some divine intervention, the next version of Microsoft's OS will actually be good." - Linus Torvalds
    5. Re:Can someone explain by Squareball · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Censoring is only needed when the one doing the censoring has something to hide.
      Case in point China. Free information is the enemy of those who seek to oppress. It doesn't matter if the oppression is economic or social, it's still oppression.

  2. Note to self by justin_speers · · Score: 3, Funny

    Note to self: Cancel vacation to New Zealand, head to an Island more tolerant of my Internet porn addiction...

    1. Re:Note to self by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I've heard of gay porn, straight porn, orgy porn, fetish porn, and on and on, but never Internet porn. I must admit that the concept of hot router-on-router action arouses me. Link plz.

    2. Re:Note to self by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 3, Funny
      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
  3. Re:All this for a little bit of porn? by Sgs-Cruz · · Score: 5, Funny
    SexyGirl45: Now I'm taking off my shirt...

    Davebarz: 00h th4t s0und$ g00d.

    SexyGirl45: Why are you talking like that?

    Davebarz: |'m |n th3 L|Br4ry

    SexyGirl45: Right... I'm going to... go now...

    Davebarz: n000 b4by | w4nt j00 !!!

    .

    .

    Apologies, dave. The joke value was too good :).

    --

    Karma: pi (Mostly due to circular reasoning in posts).

  4. Read the report by jnzed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would help if people actually read the report. First, its not a 'Government' Select Committee, its simply a Parliamentary Committee. Its a report to the Parliament, which includes some recommendations to the Government (which they are not bound to implement). Second, it recommends a voluntary code of practice for ISPs, as a first step. This isn't cause of 'hue & cry' about internet censorship - which if some of the earlier commenters are correct is irrelevant anyway...

    1. Re:Read the report by waynemcdougall · · Score: 5, Informative
      Agreed. Pages 55 onwards are specific to the Internet and the summary of recommendation are on page 68.

      My summary on the key points made in the Internet section of the report are:

      1. Child pornography and other obscene material is more readily available because of the Internet (and is already illegal material).
      2. Peer to peer systems makes it harder to control the distribution of such material - suggests law changes to make clear offering files on a P2P system is "supply"
      3. Recommending that filter software be made available (ideally free of charge)
      4. Education of users should be encouraged
      5. Live shows are not covered by censorship/classification rules - "let's change that"
      6. Ability to execute a search warrant on grounds of possession, rather than trading
      7. Have ISPs adopt a code of practice - if they don't (and NZ Telecom's Xtra is noted as dragging it's heels), then force one on them.
      Nothing in there that alarms me too much.

      Child pornography is the bogey man, and the vehicle on which everything else rides, if anything extreme is going to be introduced.

      --
      Recycle PCs and build a wireless community network www.hillsborough.org.nz
  5. Destined to fail. by Unominous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Come on NZ. Didn't you pay any attention to what happened with the "censorship" in Australia? It was a complete failure.

    Any attempt to censor the internet, short of taking over every router on the border, is destined to fail.

    --
    "Smoking helps you lose weight - one lung at a time" -- A. E. Neumann
  6. Off-shore Isp? by finalfantasydog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The amount of Intrustion that governments want in our surfing is starting to irriate me greatly. This is all the more reason to get off-shore hosting and off-shore isp's going on

    as I refear you to past slashdot link
    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/07/09/ 223521 5&mode=thread

    I was just curisous, as the intrustion on liberty is really starting to bug me, What if anyone thinks of the possiblty of an off-shore isp, using satillites or other types of communication.

    I might not like people looking at some of the things they look at, But I certainly don't want the government cenorsing things.

    1. Re:Off-shore Isp? by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree completely. The government (NZ's, the US's, or any other gov't) does NOT have a right to tell us what we can and cannot view. It is NOT their job. Their job is to protect us from murderers, rapists, and theifs (spouse beaters are just as bad as murderers and are therefore grouped in that category). Everyone else is harmless (relatively).

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
  7. Censorship by The_dev0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Firstly, I just want to say that if it is anything like Australian Internet censorship, it won't make any difference to the majority of users. It is just about having ISP's give the option for filtering to their customers. Secondly, am I the only one who waved their mouse over the damgers of the internet link and expected to see goatse.cx as the address?

    --
    Never fight naked, unless you're in prison...
  8. wha? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Our concern is not really to stop people looking at pictures; it's to stop the abuse of children involved in the making of this [hardcore] material," and where there is a clear case of child sexual abuse, no jurisdiction will defend it, he says.

    Whoa, did I read that right? A government official saying something reasoned and intelligent when it comes to child porn? A clear understanding of the underlying problem? No blanket statements? No fear of the new medium? No desire to put everyone in jail and pull out the innocents later? No "gateway to other crimes" theories? No fallacious logic ("95% of child abusers have some form of pornography on their computers. Therefore, there's a 95% chance that anyone with any porn on their computer is a child abuser.")?? This guy has an actual concern for children, and doesn't just use "save the children" to advance an agenda??

    Damn! All we have here is John "Under God" Ashcroft. If everybody is as clued in as this NZ guy, I'll take the censorship, thanks!

  9. Re:This is really interesting... by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Informative

    'where is Old Zealand?' in Holland.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  10. Common Carrier Status!! by Myriad · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Argh, this kind of thing is really the wrong direction to be taking things.

    Personally I believe that ISP's should be given the same common carrier status as phone companies: they are not liable for any content traveling through their system.

    This would not prevent them from being able to act against persons violating the law. Ie: kiddy porn is illegal in most countries. If you try to host kiddy porn, you are breaking existing laws and can be nailed with traditional laws and warrants.

    Not hosting the content on the ISP? Then why should the ISP be responsible for someone elses actions? Help them find the source, sure, but again under already established laws.

    If you arrange to have someone killed via the phone that does not make Ma Bell an accessory to murder.

    If when planning terrorist activities any carrier could be held liable then I'd save to say it's time to lock up every phone & cellular company - they're aiding and abetting terrorism!

    So why should it be different for the net and ISP's?

    Protect the children?? When are we going to protect ourselves from this ridiculousness?!

    Blockwars: a realtime multiplayer game similar to Tetris.

    --
    "They do not preach that their god will rouse them, a little before the Nuts work loose." Kipling, 'The Sons of Martha'
  11. NZ Government Decisions by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    About 2 years ago the NZ government was taking submissions with regard to changes to copyright law, particularly with regard to digital copyright. A small campaign was mounted here to try and get enough submissions against DMCA style laws here, and I must admit that we were listened to and considered. At this stage any mooted changes haven't made it as far as a bill to be passed, so we don't know exactly what they'll do, but it has looked promising.

    In general our government has shown some willingness to be somewhat open minded in considering technology issues, and to actually listen to what real tech people have to say, so hopefully this bill being considered will actually end up being fairly moderate and well considered.

    There is still hope.

    Jedidiah

  12. Existing Laws Cover That!! by Myriad · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sites like the two above should be censored from the Internet, as well as hardcore porn sites and sites that promote child endangerment, software piracy, and violence.
    If you are in favor of sites that expose children in erotic sex acts or that promote killing people, you are the one with the problem, not me.

    No, it's people like you who are the problem!

    The danger with cencorship is who decides what is right and what is wrong? Your idea of acceptable may be very different from mine. Who's right?

    American's love their guns on TV. Europeans tend to prefer skin. Personally I think the Europeans have that one right.

    Your argument about Kiddie Porn and Child Endangerment, software piracy, and violence, are already covered by existing laws . They don't need extra regulations to make them illegal... they already are!

    I am in favor of being able to conduct myself as I see fit, as long as I do not break any existing laws, whether you like what I have to say or not. It's called free speech and it's a fundamental freedom. Nobody says you have to listen to me. But don't you dare to shut me up because it upsets you!

    Blockwars: a realtime multiplayer game similar to Tetris.

    --
    "They do not preach that their god will rouse them, a little before the Nuts work loose." Kipling, 'The Sons of Martha'
  13. Do it or we'll force you! by ashkar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "We're pretty hopeful that the outcome from all this might be more people making a real commitment to self regulation rather than seeing some draconian regulation introduced."

    How is forced self-regulation any different than a law that does the same thing? It's like saying "give me your lunch money or I'll kick your ass and take it!" Admittedly, less ass-kicking is involved, but otherwise you feel just as bad.

  14. Re:I have no qualms whatsoever with censorship by sheddd · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sites like the two above should be censored from the Internet, as well as hardcore porn sites and sites that promote child endangerment, software piracy, and violence.

    I disagree; goatse sent shivers up my spine when I saw it a year or so ago, but ALT-F4 remedied the damage (mostly). I don't think it should be illegal or censored; I didn't follow the other link because I assume it's similar. Who should decide which sites are like the ones above? I'd prefer to decide for myself.

    If you are in favor of sites that expose children in erotic sex acts

    Define child. It's a bit different (legally) depending where you reside. Are non erotic sex acts ok? Is softporn ok? Who pidgeonholes sites? Maybe Ashcroft?

    child endangerment

    What about McDonalds.com? They propose feeding kids fatty foods; that's child endangerment.

    Software piracy

    I 'pirate' software even though I've already bought it; I hate cataloging windows id#'s and putting in a game cd when I want to play so I 'pirate' them though I've paid. Try and use an appropriate term; either copyright infringement, license infringement or DMCA infringement.

    If you are in favor of promoting sites that expose children in erotic sex acts or that promote killing people, you are the one with the problem, not me.

    What about cnn.com? They extensivily covered the Clinton scandal; you might consider Melinsky a child. They promote war in Iraq (killing people).

    Could you clarify your points?

  15. Must Be To Protect the Dominant Population: Sheep by Myriad · · Score: 4, Funny
    Relevant fact: The population of N.Z. is about 4,000,000

    Whereas NZ has a population of 43.1 million .

    Glad to hear someone is finally thinking of the sheep!

    Blockwars: a realtime multiplayer game similar to Tetris.

    --
    "They do not preach that their god will rouse them, a little before the Nuts work loose." Kipling, 'The Sons of Martha'
  16. Where is my tinfoil hat? by EverDense · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [sarcasm]Of course this is all about stopping pr0n, and NOTHING to do with stopping people from being able to download movies and music.[/sarcasm]

    Funny how groups in both Australia and New Zealand starting kicking up a stink about "Filtering", so soon after visits by american "entertainment" industry lobbyists.

    --
    http://jesus.everdense.com/
  17. Good old Telecom... by The+Ancients · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is a country where the imcumbent Telco also owns about half of the Southern Cross Cable - the main data connection into the country (oh, and guess who owns another portion...).

    This is a company that also limits the bandwidth available to customers through specific ports (think P2P). It doesn't matter that the customer has paid for the connection - they still tell (force?) you to use it as they want.

    Prices for data? 128kb/s ADSL with 5GB monthly cap - NZ$65

    up to 8Mb/s (usually around 2MB/s) ADSL (home) 500MB per month $49 1GB per month $69

    up to 8MB/s (usually around 2MB/s) ADSL (home or business)

    600MB - $62

    1200MB - $120

    1800MB - $176

    3000MB - $292

    5000MB - $458

    10000MB - $888

    20000MB - $1800

    These are NZ$ (multiply by .6 to get $US equivalent) plus 12.5 % sales tax, and ISP fees, as this is just for the data flowing over Telecom's network.

    And you thought sensorship was our biggest problem - I don't see why are they would sensor us anyway - it's not like we have the means, financially or technically to access much anyway.

    And /.ers thought there wasn't a need for ASCII porn... ..k

  18. Seriously though by cranos · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know I've taken some cheap shots at the Kiwis but from what I've read of the articles they are looking for a sensible way to balance the rights of their citizens to look at porn with the oh so real fact that shit like child porn, beastiality and snuff movies do exist on the web.

    If they can come up with a way that manages to both protect their citizens rights and make inroads into the production of the sick shit then all the better for them. God knows we need some one to re-think the Internet cencorship laws here, thankyou Chief Luddite Alston.

    1. Re:Seriously though by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      [...]realm of the sick fuck that I start thinking about censoring stuff.

      When "sick fuck" has an objective and universal definition, you might have a point.

      [...]however when it involves children that is where I draw the line. Somethings are just not worth defending and Child Pornography is one of those things.

      Define "children". Should it be age of consent ? Age of majority ? Age when it is legal to consume alcohol (for those countries that distinguish) ? How do you reconcile what is "child pornP in the US may be perfectly legal sex in countries where the age of consent is lower ? How about places that have *no* age of consent ?

  19. transitive property of 'objectionable' by ses4j · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I just wanted to bring out two paragraphs in the secondary link (dangers of the internet) about the transitive property of 'objectionability', in case some people missed it:

    The status of an encrypted file under the censorship law (Films, Videos and Publications Classification Act) is very broadly defined. If a file can "by the use of a computer program" be converted into an objectionable file, then the original file is judged to be objectionable.

    However, for any two arbitrary bit strings a program can be written to convert one into the other, so strictly according to the legal definition every file is objectionable.


    That is a great example of TERRIBLE law-writing. I mean it sounds all la-de-da at first glance, but don't people re-read these things? How can you sign something into law when it clearly implies that every file on every computer is 'objectionable', and thus illegal. Dammit! Laws are important and writing them like that is negligent!

    Laws like that only go to convince me that the government is too incompetent to make any important judgments for me. If they'd only stop trying, they might not come off like such buffoons and we'd all be winners!

    1. Re:transitive property of 'objectionable' by mr_exit · · Score: 4, Funny

      in New Zealand sloppy wording of this kind of thing happens quite often.

      They recently had an update to our liquer laws which essentially made it illegal to transport alchaol anywhere. Trying to get that beer you bought at the supermarket home in your car? nope, not without breaking the law.... Try going to a friends house for a party with a nice bottle of wine without being in public while doing it.

      --

      -------
      Drink Coffee - Do Stupid Things Faster And With More Energy!
  20. Re:This is really interesting... by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The protection of minors is the job of those minor's parents. If those parents cannot or will not take the time to protect their children, the government should NOT step in.

    It takes a village to raise a child but only one idiot to run it.

    --
    "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
  21. Censorship is undesirable, but... by Dukeofshadows · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here in the US we have lots of 9-5 parents who do not have the time or desire to intervene in their kid's lives as needed. A free Internet allows for graphic porn and worse, especially thru bulkmail at any major public e-mail domain. My own accounts are flooded with junkmail ranging from things illegal in some US states to things better left at the server they came from. Freedom has its prices, and many parents need to intervene more in what their kids are doing. Grnted, that is tough when both parents are working, but latchkey kids can just as easily unlock internet sites unintentionally. Governments are opportunistic creations that tend to centralize power at every opportunity, and here in the US you will find no better example. Post 9-11 there are groups here that have been advocating for deprivation of freedom of communication in order to prevent terrorism, prompting many of our mirror governments (similar to us but not necessarily our puppets; Australia, Canada, New Zealand, etc.) to advocate the same. I concur with you that to such freedom for security is too high a price to pay, but unfortunately the freedom to speak of such things is protected by the very freedoms they seek to revoke. Hopefully we can balance freedom with responsibility, but who knows.

    --
    As long as there is a Second Amendment, there will always be a First Amendment.
  22. Off-shore Isp? There is at least one attempt by Dukeofshadows · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is a group trying to do this that claims to have formed their own nation on an old oil rig off of the UK. It is the "country" of Sealand, population of ~12, and it actually issues passports. I don't have the website, but Google does. The UK deems them a target for possible takeover since they were running questionable financial transaction through their servers, and they'll allow anything but child porn on their servers. I dunno about taking them over, but the idea is at least sound in theory: buy your own oil rig, with investor help, and do nothing but run huge anounts of servers on it for profit.

    --
    As long as there is a Second Amendment, there will always be a First Amendment.
  23. Oops...Scratch NZ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...off the list of places to go when the US completes its transition to a full blown police state.

  24. Re:Off-shore Isp? There is at least one attempt by Click+0+Nett · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sealand is actually based on an old anti-aircraft platform a few miles off the south-east coast of the UK. It's story is fascinating, and you can learn more at Sealandgov.com. They don't issue passports as far as I know, though there is the entirely virtual Republic of Lomar that does. A company called HavenCo is currently investing in Sealand, hoping to tap into a market for government jurisdiction-free hosting, co-location, etc.

    --

    Like eagles on pogo-sticks! -- Glottis

  25. Re:China by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This really shouldn't have been modded off-topic, it IS on topic. Internet filtering is EXACTLY what China uses on their own citizens to stop them from viewing objectionable material online.

    Currently NZ says they're only going after porn. Maybe someday they'll decide that they should block any websites which are critical of THEIR government.

    Censors don't fix problems, they hide them and pretend they don't exist...

    N.

    --
    "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
  26. Internet Code of Practice by waynemcdougall · · Score: 3, Informative
    Have you read the (draft) Code of Practice?

    The listed aims are:

    • To ensure the fairness and accuracy of disclosure of business terms and conditions to the user public and community in general;
    • To improve the standard of conduct within the industry;
    • To provide public access to complaint handling and cost-effective redress mechanisms;
    • To impose and regulate industry standards;
    • To improve customer relations;
    • To protect rights of access and free speech;
    • To ensure that information and procedures are in place for the protection of minors from accessing objectionable material over the Internet;
    • To ensure that the information and procedures are in place so Internet users know how to limit access to protect a user from accessing inappropriate or objectionable material
    Note the positive phrasing - to protect the rights of access and free speech. I like that. In fact I like all of it. It seems very customer friendly. Which is why I expect Telecom's Xtra doesn't like it - it talks about the right of services being forwarded if you change providers - Xtra wouldn't like that. :-)

    The onus is on the users, not the ISP to know how to protect themselves from objectionable content.

    It suggests ratings systems like PICS. I have to say - it all looks good to me.

    --
    Recycle PCs and build a wireless community network www.hillsborough.org.nz