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Jupiter's Great Dark Spot

Edball writes "For more than a century astronomers thought that the Great Red Spot was the biggest thing on Jupiter. Not anymore. Images from NASA's Cassini spacecraft have revealed something at least as large, The Great Dark Spot." In related solar system news, pajamacore writes "Space.com reports that the first extrasolar planet to have its atmosphere detected is having its gas envelope boiled off by heat and blown away by tidal forces. At present, the planet is 70% the size of Jupiter but its orbit is closer to its parent star than Mercury's is to our own Sun. It should be a treat to eventually see the planet's core and maybe it'll clue us in a bit to gas giant formation."

195 comments

  1. Oh My God! It's full of stars! by izto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So I guess mankind may as well send a spaceship there and find out about the all-mighty monoliths preparing for sparking life in Europa.

    1. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars! by Jason1729 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Didn't you hear about the radiation belt? The new theory is no life on Europa

      Jason
      ProfQuotes

    2. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars! by umofomia · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Didn't you hear about the radiation belt? The new theory is no life on Europa
      I wouldn't be so quick to dismiss the possiblity of life on Europa. The fact is that there are types of organisms on Earth that thrive in a radiation-filled environment. On Earth, wherever there is liquid water, there is life, even under the most extreme circumstances. Underneath Europa's thick layer of ice, most evidence points to there being an ocean of liquid water, so I wouldn't be surprised if life is found there.
    3. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah ... it's not like everything that lives has to breathe oxygen or be carbon-based. We're thinking so carbon-centric.

    4. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      For the first 1-2 billion years or so of life, there was no oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen only came about when photosynthetic organisms came about.

      There are still a huge number of organisms in the world (bacteria) that not only do not use oxygen, but die in its presence.

      Secondly, even on earth, there is life in water over 100 celcius, can grow in pH of 0, live in extremely salty water, produce energy from sulphur, or survive enourmous levels of radiation.

      This is nothing like the theoretical possibility of silicon based life forms or other theories, it it actually exists on earth.

      Its not so hard to believe that life can exist in similar or more extreme conditions elsewhere.

    5. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars! by Futaba-chan · · Score: 1
      Didn't you hear about the radiation belt? The new theory is no life on Europa

      Well, no Jupiter == no radiation belt, so perhaps that's the reason why the Monoliths have chosen now to ignite the planet....

    6. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars! by jcast · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the `make 2001 reference -> get modded up insightful' trick doesn't work twice, and izto already invoked it.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  2. Looks suspicious by MacroRex · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe it's just me, but the dark spot in the center of the animation looks very artificial. It's clearly six-sided until the very end of the animation. Maybe the poor astronomer was bored and just wanted to have some material published for a change, you know, have his fifteen minutes of fame. Or it's the aliens. Always the aliens, dammit.

    1. Re:Looks suspicious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Laugh. Mod parent funny.
      >It's clearly six-sided
      Duh. That's an artifact of the image composition.
      Right: This composite of Cassini ultra-violet (UV) images reveals the "Great Dark Spot" swirling near Jupiter's north pole. Jupiter's auroral zone is denoted by the blue curve.
      You're supposed to be looking at the dark gray spot that swirls around inside the little blue curve.
    2. Re:Looks suspicious by delstar+dotstar · · Score: 2, Funny

      Finally having RTFA and learning that the black spot in the center is at J's North Pole, look south of it, not north. Hee.

    3. Re:Looks suspicious by Mwongozi · · Score: 1

      You're looking at the wrong spot. The dark spot is above the center, circled by the blue line. I presume the black mark in the middle of the picture is an artifact of the imaging process.

    4. Re:Looks suspicious by golo · · Score: 1

      Most likely it is a blind spot and there is no pictures (data) for it. If the probe wasn't at a relatively high latitude it wouldn't be able to "see" the actual pole.

    5. Re:Looks suspicious by Izmunuti · · Score: 2, Funny

      "I presume the black mark in the middle of the picture is an artifact of the imaging process."

      Not at all. Like Earth, Jupiter is hollow. The black spot is the polar entrance to the subjovian realm. The Earth has a similar hole at the North pole but the UN, with help from the Illuminati covered it up. In the near future NASA plans to crash Galileo into the Jovian hole in hopes of collapsing it.

      I learned all of this during my most recent abduction.

      Iz

    6. Re:Looks suspicious by NovaChild · · Score: 2, Informative

      I actually worked at the Jet Propulsion Laborotory with Dr. West this past summer. The hexagonal spot in the middle is a result of the fact that this is a polar view of Jupiter created by combining 6 frontal images of jupiter. That is, we took six pictures of the front of jupiter, ignored all but the top half, changed the coordinates about, and put them back together to get an approximation of the polar view for that day. Since none of the pictures could actually SHOW the north pole, the area around it is placed with black.

      The further from the pole you get, however, the more accurate the images, and where the dark spot is found the images are quite accurate.

      Too bad I didn't read this article sooner, as most people will never see this comment.

  3. Leave it alone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Jupiter's probably very sensitive about it.

    1. Re:Leave it alone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does a gas giant's comb-over look like?

  4. Dave? Is that you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They didn't happen to take a close up of it and discover a cloud of spinning blocks, size 1kmx4kmx9km, did they?

    1. Re:Dave? Is that you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually their lengths weren't conveniently adjusted to our measurement system but their proportions were 1 by 4 by 9 (the squares of the first three integers).

    2. Re:Dave? Is that you? by Unordained · · Score: 1

      what's with kilometers? god measures in kilometers? aliens do? supra-intelligent blocks of very dark, mysterious material do? ... -dimensions- 1, 4, 9 ...

      but then ... what, you think aliens -know- about integers? oh, wait. nevermind.

    3. Re:Dave? Is that you? by mwood · · Score: 1

      "...their proportions were 1 by 4 by 9 (the squares of the first three integers)"

      Only three? How quickly they forget!

  5. Looks like ... by B3ryllium · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks like someone forgot to wipe the lense properly

  6. It's too late! by molrak · · Score: 3, Funny

    The monoliths are already forming! Now we really need to stay away from Europa.

    Note to self: find someone get to work on that Bowman virus post-haste.

    --
    You're only as smart as your brain.
    1. Re:It's too late! by Peterus7 · · Score: 0

      OMG! We've been mooned by Jupiter!

    2. Re:It's too late! by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Just make sure the virus is 36 bytes long, (1 x 4 x 9).

      Of course, it should also play "Daisy, Daisy" when exposed to an iSeries or a zSeries mainframe.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:It's too late! by IAR80 · · Score: 1

      I want me one of those monolits so I can hit my boss on the head with and there might be light, or just sparks.

      --
      http://ebgp.net/ccc/
    4. Re:It's too late! by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      It only needs the ratio 1:4:9, so it can be far more bloated than that. Monoliths came in all different sizes; only the ratio was the same :)

      Oh, and don't forget the higher dimensions :)

    5. Re:It's too late! by roynux · · Score: 1

      Make the monolith send spam to itself at high priority.

    6. Re:It's too late! by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 0
      Muhahaha.

      Now that's evil talking...

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    7. Re:It's too late! by rastos1 · · Score: 1
      ...need to stay away from Europa.

      I live in Central Europa and I don't see anything special happening here. Actually there are other parts of world I'd recomend to stay away from.

  7. Re:Earth by B3ryllium · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    That isn't a dark spot - that's just a collection of the densest matter on Earth.

  8. Faster better cheaper? by Tailhook · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Chalk one up for slow, lame(?) and expensive. Cassini is firmly among the old-school "big budget" NASA projects. The probe cost over 3 billion dollars. Read about that here.

    Cassini. Remember that name. You're going to hear a lot about Cassini over the next few years. The knowledge brought to us by that probe will make science headlines for the rest of this decade. Not bad for something that cost 15% of the Federal Foodstamp budget in FY2001.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    1. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've bookmarked your comment, because if it fails, I will make sure to repost at the proper time ;)

    2. Re:Faster better cheaper? by AliasMoze · · Score: 1

      You obviously don't see the correlations between feeding the poor and spaceships. Now who's the lame one?

    3. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Holger+Spielmann · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not bad for something that cost 15% of the Federal Foodstamp budget in FY2001.

      Or only three days (<1%) of the current USA defense budget...

    4. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Tailhook · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Ah yes. The US military. Only 27% of the FY2004 budget after waging war in the Middle East. Another excellent bargain.

      Good point! Thanks. :)

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    5. Re:Faster better cheaper? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You're going to hear a lot about Cassini over the next few years.

      That is assuming the folks at Lockhead and Boeing can stick to metric.

      Man, if I screw up a client's computer, I don't get hired back. Hell, they will usually go so far as to tell their friends and peers not to use me.

      If you are a miliary^H^H^H^H^H^Haerospace contractor and you screw something up you get bonuses and additional contracts.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    6. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Tailhook · · Score: 1
      You obviously don't see the correlations between feeding the poor and spaceships.

      What I attempted to point out is the merit of a particular "big budget" NASA project verses the results we've gotten from the "faster, better, cheaper" philosophy. There are no "feeding the poor" implications in this.

      However, I am well aware that singling out foodstamps causes many knees to jerk. I could have used any number of different budget figures to the same effect, but I know what I am doing. :)

      Thanks for playing!

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    7. Re:Faster better cheaper? by AliasMoze · · Score: 1

      Relax! I was joking. So thanks...YOU, for playing.

    8. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alright kirk.

    9. Re:Faster better cheaper? by FTL · · Score: 4, Insightful
      > Chalk one up for slow, lame(?) and expensive. Cassini is firmly among the old-school "big budget" NASA projects. The probe cost over 3 billion dollars.

      Cassini is the last of the "billion dollar probes". Others in the series included Terra, Galileo, Magellan and Mars Observer. These probles are a legacy of the 80s. It was the astronomical cost of these probes that made NASA launch the "faster/better/cheaper" programs.

      Cassini predates F/B/C and is the end of an era. We won't see the likes of Cassini again in our life times.

      It's difficult to say which is better, a lot of F/B/C probes (think plastic disposable watches), or a single billion $ probe (think Rolex: takes a licking and keeps on ticking). I think there's room for both types.

      --
      Slashdot monitor for your Mozilla sidebar or Active Desktop.
    10. Re:Faster better cheaper? by corbettw · · Score: 1

      "It's difficult to say which is better, a lot of F/B/C probes (think plastic disposable watches), or a single billion $ probe (think Rolex: takes a licking and keeps on ticking). I think there's room for both types."

      Actually, Timex "takes a licking and keeps on ticking". Considering the cost of a decent Timex versus Rolex, maybe cheaper is better.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    11. Re:Faster better cheaper? by jlusk4 · · Score: 1

      *My* Timex sure as heck did *not* "take a licking and keep on ticking". (It just plain stopped.)

      Are we now debating space policy on the basis of marketing tag lines?

    12. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because there's a million other fuckups just like you out there who can do just as good or bad of a job.

      Not everybody is qualified to construct space-worthy probes for a decades-long journey into the most hostile known environment. There's still no excuse the metric-Imperial fiasco, but take a look at the reality. If there were 50 contractors out there who could construct something like Cassini, they might have tried another.

    13. Re:Faster better cheaper? by kilonad · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You get additional contracts because who else are you going to hire? The number of large, experienced aerospace companies is tiny and for a while was shrinking every year with all the mergers. Imagine you bought a car from Ford, and you were unhappy with it. Now imagine your only other choices were GM/Chevy (the same company) or Chrysler/Dodge, and you had problems with both of those companies in the past. Who are you going to buy your next car from? You surely won't buy it from some shady guy who made it in his garage down the street. This is why the big aerospace companies keep getting contracts. On the whole, they've done a pretty good job with their contracts (or else they wouldn't be getting them), and if they haven't, they offer such a compelling product that the government is willing to take that risk.

    14. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Zordak · · Score: 1

      Well, considering the fact that our "Faster/Better/Cheaper" probes are the ones that are now heaps of scrap metal freezing on the surface of Mars, I'd say that cheaper is not particularly better. A cheaper watch is no good if it can't tell time.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    15. Re:Faster better cheaper? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      Are we now debating space policy on the basis of marketing tag lines?

      Looks like it, so while we're at it, why can't we build a new space shuttle based on Windows (Where do you want to go today?)????

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    16. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Or only three days (

      Actually, no. In 2001, the feds spent ~18% of their money on social programs, just as much as they did on defense.

      On the other hand, the big "winner" by far was Social Security, Medicare and other retirement programs with ~36%

    17. Re:Faster better cheaper? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 1
      Looks like it, so while we're at it, why can't we build a new space shuttle based on Windows (Where do you want to go today?)????

      I'll bite (someone has to), because if we based it on Windows, it would cra... er, nevermind, guess they already did.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    18. Re:Faster better cheaper? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Good god, imagine a BSOD when you try and browse to www.goatse.cx with THAT thing...

    19. Re:Faster better cheaper? by lobsterGun · · Score: 1

      Its worse than that. The government in the past few years the governemnt has actually been encouraging the mergers. The environemtn the governement seems to want is to have two giant def contract houses and a slew of tiny ones that the giant ones farm work out to.

      In the past ten years I have been involved in two situiations that I feel well illustrate the idiocy of the policy. (I've simplified these situiation a bit for the sake of brevity).

      In one case the company I worked for denied contracts because the government customer thought they were too small to do the job. The contracts were then awarded to larger contractors that sub'd out 100% of the work.

      In another case the government customer was not comfortable with the size of the company I worked for, so insisted on a dual award. Half of the work would be performed by my company, the other half to be performed by one of ubercontractors. The contracts required significant domain expertice, that just wasn't available in the marketplace and the the end result was that the ubercontractor ended up subbing its half of the work back to us.

    20. Re:Faster better cheaper? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      If there were 50 contractors out there who could construct something like Cassini, they might have tried another.

      Or, gasp, developed the skills to create it internally.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  9. Somewhat unrelated... by 1fitz2many · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Today's APOD has a pic of Jupiter in IR (can't see the pole though).

  10. Next up on NASA's list of spots to find.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The elusive Jovian G-spot. Theory says that the spot must exist, but astronomers have become increasingly frustrated (and think of poor Jupiter!) with their lack of success. Unfortunately, NASA has not the budget to sufficiently explore Jupiter from the inside, where the G-spot undoubtedly lies. Alas, the gas giant has yet to give up its last great secret. Or just give it up.

    1. Re:Next up on NASA's list of spots to find.... by weeboo0104 · · Score: 1

      I suspect that soon after finding the elusive Jovian G-spot, astronomers will anounce that they have also found the great wet spot. It will be a suprise when they find it and will be shockingly cold.

      --
      It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
  11. Another spot? by megazoid81 · · Score: 4, Funny

    When will astronomers find Jupiter's G-spot?

    1. Re:Another spot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      When will astronomers find Jupiter's G-spot?

      Probably before you ever find anyone's G-spot.

    2. Re:Another spot? by machine+of+god · · Score: 1

      Probably not before jupiter is gone.

  12. Re:Now thats what I'm talkin about! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Actually it's Geraldo Rivera. But outer space seems like a good place to put him..

  13. Re:Oh My God! It's full of stars!-X-Rays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The other interesting thing is the link below the story about X-ray pulses coming from the north pole.

  14. Losing mass, changing orbit? by gnovos · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wouldn't the loss of mass for that planet eventually cause it's orbit to get bigger and bigger? Eventually it would reach some kind of break even point where it's no bigger than the head of small dog, no?

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
    1. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by McWilde · · Score: 1

      No, only if the star it was orbiting was losing mass.

      --
      Maybe
    2. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by drayzel · · Score: 4, Informative

      No the orbit would not get bigger and bigger. What force would act upon it? Another object with MORE gravitational force than the planets star would be needed. Mass being stripped off would affect the core though. It is often theorized that Jupiter has a rocky core 8 times the mass of the Earth, yet because of the emense pressure of the surrounding gases it is compresses it to a diameter of 11,000 KM, just smaller than the 12,800 KM diameter of the Earth. The estimated atmospheric pressure is near 70 million atmospheres with a tempature near 22,000 Kelvin. So as the gas is drawn away from the core it would expand and cool (because of a decreased Kelvin-Helmholtz effect). The heavy core would actualy look larger than it was in it's compressed form. This of course would take many many millions of years. I would specualte by that time we'd have discoverd other planets past that particular stage of life. I think a more interesting question would be as to WHY the atmosphere is being yanked by the star? It was thought that Jovian panets would only form at sufficient distances from a stars gravitaional force, otherwise all that Hydrogen and Helium would have been captured by the sun leaving a terrestial planet with a thinner atmosphere if any at all. Has the star expanded to a larger size or has the planet changed orbit? Another interesting factoid about Jupiter. The "Great Red Spot" was first detected in 1664 by Robert Hooke. Other similar but smaller and much more temporary storms are commonly seen. ~Z

    3. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by umofomia · · Score: 2, Informative
      Another interesting factoid about Jupiter. The "Great Red Spot" was first detected in 1664 by Robert Hooke.
      According to this, Giovanni Cassini discovered the Great Red Spot in 1655.
    4. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by IAR80 · · Score: 1

      The orbit is not dependent on the planet's mass but sthe star's.

      --
      http://ebgp.net/ccc/
    5. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by mpe · · Score: 1

      I think a more interesting question would be as to WHY the atmosphere is being yanked by the star?

      The artists impression looks like a large comet. Most likely the atmosphere isn't being "yanked off" so much as erroded by the particles and radiation given off by the star.

    6. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by mpe · · Score: 1

      No, only if the star it was orbiting was losing mass.

      This is exactly what stars do. Just that the mass loss, both as "solar wind" and radiation, isn't a large part of their total mass.

    7. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by the_ph0x` · · Score: 1

      An intelligent alien race has forseen our need for expansion and has worked in conjuction with the military/scientific community of Earths major governments to begin syphoning off the gasses of Jupiter. Upon completion of this project in a few hundred years, we would have space cruisers capible of making an exodus to other celestial bodies. At this time the syphon effect will have thinned the atmosphere of Jupiter and brought it closer to the sun forming a very habitable evironment.

      Scientists will of course constructed mobile Zoo Ships to transport vegitation and wildlife to this new home.

      Then again maybe not...

      --

      ---
      ps -aux | grep mind
    8. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by mwood · · Score: 1

      "The orbit is not dependent on the planet's mass but sthe star's."

      Try again. A planet and its primary orbit each other; the mass difference makes it hard to see, but the star wobbles around its center too. IIRC the planets thought to circle Barnard's Star were detected by seeing this wobble. Watch a hammer-throw contest and you'll see what I mean.

      So if the orbit is dependent on the mass of the star, it's also dependent on the mass of the planet, albeit much less so.

    9. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by IAR80 · · Score: 1

      Absolutelly correct! But taking in acount the mass difference you can neglect the mass of the planet. Much like in the gravitational slingshot.

      --
      http://ebgp.net/ccc/
    10. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Yunzil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No the orbit would not get bigger and bigger. What force would act upon it?

      Yes it would, actually. The planet it doesn't need a force acting on it to pull it away. The point is that there is less force acting on it to keep it close in. The star and the planet orbit around a common center of mass. If either one of them loses mass, the radius of their orbits around the c.o.m. will get larger.

    11. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by drayzel · · Score: 1

      Wickipdedia may not be all that reliable. It also says HERE [wikipedia.org] That it was "first been spotted by Galileo Galilei over 300 years ago".

      This site HERE Says Hooke discovered it. My original source is the 6th Edition of "Universe", by Freedman and Kaufmann.

      This site has a biographical sketch of Hooke that also gives him credit for discovery ths spot, and also gives him credit for determining the rotation of the giant planet using the spot as a reference point.

      It seems as if Cassini and Hooke are used interchangebaly at times! I wonder if in 300+ years people will use Gates and Jobs interchangebly when talking about early computer history? Or will everything be attributed to Al Gore?

      ~Z

    12. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by drayzel · · Score: 1

      Yes, I realized that just after posting. Me bad!

    13. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by doughmein_dot_net · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Yes, but when the planet "loses mass", where does that mass go?

      When it gets stripped away, either the solar wind will carry it away from the star, or it will remain in orbit around the star at roughly the same place. From the observations so far, it looks like the mass is staying in roughly the same place - in the orbital path of the planet, which causes it to behave like the "comet's tail" that it essentially is. Therefore, the star, its planet, AND its gas trail will be orbiting one common center of mass, and barring any effects by the solar wind, this should not change appreciably.

      Remember that this planet is maybe 7 million miles from its star, by which point it is so close that there would need to be a very major force from a 3rd party in order to remove any of its mass from that vicinity. The star exerts a very strong grip on that planet at that distance.

      However, the remainder of the mass of the planet remains gravitationally bound to the star. Remember that the star's gravitational field affects all mass according to the inverse-square law. Even though there will be less of a planet in one roughly spherical ball, and the dwindling planet will exert less total gravitational force on the star, the star will still exert the same gravitational force on the remaining planet and it will stay in orbit pretty much where it is.

      Actually, now that I think about it, the drag and tidal effects would probably take away the planet's orbital speed over time, which means that it would lose kinetic energy and drop even closer to its star as it dissipates.

      Your argument about "less force acting" is fallacious - it's the same force and it applies to all mass. According to your logic, blowing the dust off a dirty tabletop would mean the table starts to float away from the ground. Sorry, but gravity just doesn't work that way. Remember the classical "thought experiment" where a bowling ball and a feather are both dropped in a vacuum? Remember how they both ended up landing at the same time? Just because the bowling ball is shedding dust doesn't prevent it (or rather, its common center of mass) from hitting the ground at the same time as the feather. Gravity works equally across all mass according to the inverse square law. The fact that the bowling ball has more mass to start merely means that it exerts more force on the ground in return.

      --
      Super ninja monkeys will one day rule the world!
    14. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      Yes it would, actually. The planet it doesn't need a force acting on it to pull it away. The point is that there is less force acting on it to keep it close in.

      But it doesn't NEED as much force to keep the object in it's current orbit either. In general, orbital distance is a function of the object's tangential velocity and is independant of the orbiting object's mass. (speaking for the cases when m1 << m2) This is similar to the reason that escape velocity is independant of mass.

      You honestly didn't think that all those geostationary communications satelites have the same mass, do you? ;)

    15. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by lobsterGun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm no astronomer, but wouldn't the force of attraction between Jupiter and the Sun be dependant on the masses sum of their masses. As the mass of Jupiter decreases it so would the force of attraction. As the force of attraction decreased wouldn't the orbit get larger?

      I have all of these question marks because I'm not sure how the reduction in mass would affect the momentum of the Jupiter. Lemme try to work this out before you answer me.

      The gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter would be ((G * massSun * massJupiter)/ (orbit of Jupiter)^2).

      The momentum of Jupiter as it travels in its orbit would be (massJupiter * orbitalVJupiter).

      It seems to me that if the momentum of Jupiter exceeded the force of attraction between it and the Sun, Jupiter would just drift away. and if force of attraction between Jupiter and the Sun exceeded Jupiter's momentum it would be pulled into the Sun. Therefore it seems that the two forces must be equal.

      Since the mass of the Sun, the orbital velocity of Jupiter, and the distance between the two bodies is effectivly constant, reducing the mass of Jupiter should have equal affect on both the momentum and the force of attraction.

      So to answer my question: No. the orbit of Jupiter should not get any bigger.

      Did I miss anything?

    16. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      You honestly didn't think that all those geostationary communications satelites have the same mass, do you? ;)

      No, but they all have the same orbital speed. If the earth were to lose mass, the satellites would be moving too fast to stay in the same obit and would spiral out.

    17. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      According to your logic, blowing the dust off a dirty tabletop would mean the table starts to float away from the ground.
      Apples and oranges. The dust and the table aren't orbiting each other.

    18. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Yunzil · · Score: 1
      Also, read this.

      Even worse, there is another effect: the Sun is constantly blowing a solar wind. This wind is only a very tiny fraction of the Sun's mass, but that mass is lost forever from the Sun. It's the Sun's mass that controls how much gravity we feel from it, and since the Sun is losing mass, its gravity gets weaker too. That also moves the Earth very slowly away from the Sun. So if you think the years are flying by faster, it's an illusion! They're getting longer.


      Of course, this is the star losing mass, not the planet, but it works both ways; the effect is just much less significant when the planet loses mass.
    19. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called conservation of angular momentum.

    20. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      If the earth were to lose mass, the satellites would be moving too fast to stay in the same obit and would spiral out

      Yes, but not if the satelite looses mass. The original question being debated was "Wouldn't the loss of mass for that planet eventually cause it's orbit to get bigger and bigger?"

    21. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Yes, but not if the satelite looses mass.

      First off, it's "loses" and "satellite". Secondly, you're wrong. :) You're problem is that you are thinking of the satellite just revolving around the planet, while the planet sits there immobile. That's not what happends. The planet and the satellite both orbit around a common center of mass. Consider a stable system of two objects of equal mass. They will each orbit a common center of mass located halfway between them with some velocity. Now slowly remove mass from one of the objects. The rest is left as an exercise. :)

    22. Re:Losing mass, changing orbit? by Physics+Dude · · Score: 1
      Sorry about the typos, I was typing a bit fast because I really didn't consider this thread worth the time... and still don't. ;)

      I know it's hard for you to admit when you're wrong, but we both know the context here.

      I can see that splitting hairs is a hobby for you, but I EXPLICITLY qualified my statement with "(speaking for the cases when m1 << m2)" .

      Do you have any idea what the ratio of the sun's mass is compared to jupiter? It's about 3500 to 1. I won't even bother to mention the ratio for geosynchronous comunications satellites. The effect you originally claimed is negligible and your claim that the orbit would get bigger and bigger is absurd... especially in the context of geosynchronous satelites.

      In the future, remember: CONTEXT IS RELEVANT. Pay attention!

  15. joke, right? by djupedal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The image is artificial (composite of Cassini ultra-violet (UV) images)...and subject to artifacts. Squint and look to the left...that should soften it up just enough to make it look 'real'...

    c'mon...

  16. Re:Earth by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Funny
    That isn't a dark spot - that's just a collection of the densest matter on Earth.

    (An oldie but goodie...)

    New York (AP) - The heaviest element known to science was recently discovered by researchers at the University of Fulchester. The element, tentatively named Administratium, has no protons or electrons and thus has an atomic number of 0. However, it does have 1 neutron, 125 assistant neutrons, 75 vice neutrons and 111 assistant vice neutrons. This gives it an atomic mass of 312. These 312 particles are held together by a force that involves the continuous exchange of meson-like particles called morons. Since it has no electrons, Administratium is inert. However, it can be detected chemically as it impedes every reaction it comes in contact with. According to the discoverers, a minute amount of Administratium caused one reaction to take over four days to complete when it would have normally occurred in less than one second. Administratium has a normal half-life of approximately three years, at which time it does not actually decay but instead undergoes a reorganisation in which assistant neutrons, vice neutrons and assistant vice neutrons exchange places. Some studies have shown that the atomic mass actually increases after each reorganisation. Research at other laboratories indicates that Administratium occurs naturally in the atmosphere. It tends to concentrate at certain points such as government agencies, large corporations and universities and can usually be found in the newest, best appointed and best maintained buildings. Scientists point out that Administratium is known to be toxic at any level of concentration and can easily destroy any productive reaction where it is allowed to accumulate. Attempts are being made to determine how Administratium can be controlled to prevent irreversible damage, but results to date are not promising.

    --
    "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
    --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  17. Uhm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    when have astronomers *ever* found a G-spot?

    I kid, I kid ;)

  18. A moon hit the planet by termilitor · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It could be a moon that hit Jupiter a long time ago, or some giant crater under the layers of clouds. I bet that there must be a surface structure under those spots.

    1. Re:A moon hit the planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah right. Learn some basic astronomy. Underneath the outer atmosphere is liquid metallic hydrogen. What does that mean? There is no true surface, and disturbance would quickly be smoothed over. Yes, many have theorized that there may be a small rocky core underneath it all, but it is insignificant compared to the the rest. I seriously doubt there'd be any surface features there, and even if there was, why would it reflect itself through such a dynamic atmosphere? I think not.

    2. Re:A moon hit the planet by Ilan+Volow · · Score: 2, Funny

      I bet that there must be a surface structure under those spots.

      Most likely it's a gigantic cloud city run by Billy Dee Williams.

      --
      Ergonomica Auctorita Illico!
    3. Re:A moon hit the planet by mpe · · Score: 1

      It could be a moon that hit Jupiter a long time ago, or some giant crater under the layers of clouds. I bet that there must be a surface structure under those spots.

      Impact events only leave signs on gas giants for a fairly short time. It isn't that long since the last time Jupiter got hit.

    4. Re:A moon hit the planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in the middle of it all, "The core of Jupiter, forever beyond human reach, was a diamond as big as the Earth."

    5. Re:A moon hit the planet by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Learn some basic astronomy."

      You mean planetography.

      "Underneath the outer atmosphere is liquid metallic hydrogen. What does that mean?"

      You're putting forward theory as fact and missing a several thousand kilometre thick wodge of increasingly dense gas that can stay partially stable for months or centuries in the case of the Great Red Spot.

      OD

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    6. Re:A moon hit the planet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're putting forward theory as fact

      Yes, and note how he is modded to 5, while you sit at 3?

      Learn this lesson well... /. geeks may believe they are open minded, but they'll still mod down what they disagree with, and mod up baseless statements that happen to agree with baseless statements they've been taught.

      "Nothing *I* learn could ever be wrong!"

  19. Re:...and it's radioactive! by Luyseyal · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Risked" is a strong word.

    • http://www.planetary.org/news/Cassini/hot-top-ca ssini3.html
    • http://www.nuclearspace.com/facts_about_rtg.htm
    • ... see google

    -l

    --
    Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
  20. Re:...and it's radioactive! by Tailhook · · Score: 1
    "Risked" is a strong word.

    Not really. I'm used to hearing words on the order of threatened, endangered or imperiled from these folks. "Risked" seems comparatively much less hysterical.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  21. Dark Spots by xihr · · Score: 1

    Kind of confusing, since Neptune has a Great Dark Spot.

    The Great Red Spot's real claim to fame is its longevity; it's been visible since we've had telescopes big enough to see it.

  22. Beside Europa by jsse · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't forget there are two other moons have been known to have similar subterranean worlds. Very strong evidence has been discovered to support the idea of subterranean oceans beneath the surfaces of two other Galilean moons, Ganymede and Callisto. While these would be colder, there is also far less radiation to wory about. With some luck, any of these three worlds may well host life, weither microbial or maybe something more complex.

  23. I know what the great dark spot was by Graspee_Leemoor · · Score: 1

    It was the shadow of a huge mothership that wisely chose to remain off camera when the picture was being taken.

    graspee

  24. This is obviously a mistake. by eidechse · · Score: 1

    The so-called "dark spot" is not a feature of Jupiter, but of Uranus.

    1. Re:This is obviously a mistake. by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      The so-called "dark spot" is not a feature of Jupiter, but of Uranus.

      Was that intended as the pun I read it to be?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    2. Re:This is obviously a mistake. by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      *sprays Coke out the nose*

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    3. Re:This is obviously a mistake. by weeboo0104 · · Score: 1

      So wouldn't that make it a skid mark?

      --
      It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
  25. I don't know how to take this... by iamacat · · Score: 1

    Either Cassini is really expensive for an unmanned research probe or poor people are being neglected. I mean, space exploration is great, but so is making sure that everyone has food to eat.

    1. Re:I don't know how to take this... by 6hill · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I mean, space exploration is great, but so is making sure that everyone has food to eat.

      The piddling money we use on space exploration cannot even begin to solve the world's hunger problem. However, there's the odd chance the said space exploration will sometime in the future solve the world hunger problem (from results in zero-gravity growth experiments to terraforming). That slim chance is certainly better than that offered by e.g. our military. I doubt its enormous budget will in any way affect world hunger except negatively.

    2. Re:I don't know how to take this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The food shortage is an easy problem to
      solve. Just give lippo-suction to 90 percent
      of poor population in the US and use the
      result to feed the starving.

    3. Re:I don't know how to take this... by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 1


      The world hunger problem is about money, not lack of food. Zero-gravity growth experiments and terraforming won't solve that problem.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    4. Re:I don't know how to take this... by aallan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Either Cassini is really expensive for an unmanned research probe or poor people are being neglected. I mean, space exploration is great, but so is making sure that everyone has food to eat.

      Look, we have enough money and food to feed everyone on the planet decently, we just don't choose to, or our governments don't choose to, or someboday somewhere has decided that we aren't going to...

      The money spent on the space program is a drop in the ocean, and has absolutely nothing to do with the fact there are still people starving to death in the 3rd world. If we aren't going to spend it on feeding people anyway (and lets face it, we aren't) better to spend it doing something to advance science and human knowledge than buying another couple of B-1B bombers, surely?

      Al.
      --
      The Daily ACK - Eclectic posts by yet another hacker
    5. Re:I don't know how to take this... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There is enough food for everyone to eat.

      There isn't enough infrastructure to move it around efficently.

      And in some cases the leadership of a nation will do things that cause starvation - Robert Mugabe

      Or sometimes it's a mix of the two, like in the DPRK, where food shipments wait on the docks until the Army can rebag the food so the people don't know it's from the US, RoK or Japan.

    6. Re:I don't know how to take this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, we have more than enough people as it is. They can always eat each other if things get too bad.

    7. Re:I don't know how to take this... by Knara · · Score: 1

      B2B Bombers?

      *scrambles to get a patent filled out*

    8. Re:I don't know how to take this... by XSforMe · · Score: 1

      Must agree. I think I read once a study on the World Bank which claimed that if all food currently produced in the world would get properly distributed, then world hunger would end.

      The problem here is the distribution, not the production. Probably NASA's research should be more focused toward cheaper ways of transporting, rather than cheaper ways of producing.

      --
      My other OS is the MCP!
    9. Re:I don't know how to take this... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      The world hunger problem is about money, not lack of food. Zero-gravity growth experiments and terraforming won't solve that problem.

      But it's not a problem you can just throw money at and expect it to be solved, either. I've known many "hungry and homeless" people who were so because they refused to take direct, personal responsibility for themselves. My kids eat because my wife and I take that kind of responsibility seriously, and we don't have any money. There will always be hungry people who won't eat because of a basic lack of responsibility. In this country of avarice, it's hard for me to picture a family that can't eat, but it's easy to picture a family that won't eat. Plenty of free food available (charities and so forth) if you just look for it. And before anybody chimes in with "you don't know what you're talking about, you've never been hungry!" I'd like to point out that I have been "hungry and homeless", and by taking direct, personal responsibility for the situation I corrected it.

      This same fact doesn't necessarily apply to the rest of the world, however. For the rest of the world, it's still not so simple. Send food to Africa? Why? You know that the governments are gonna take it and not properly distribute it where it's intended, right? Corruption...

      It's just not a problem you can throw money at and expect it to be fixed. Just keep in mind that if you give a man a fish, he only eats for a day. Perhaps education really is a better investment?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    10. Re:I don't know how to take this... by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Soylent green is people!!!!

      That is your solution?

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    11. Re:I don't know how to take this... by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I think your patent claim is going to fail on prior art. I mean, fuckedcompany.com has a HUGE list of all the current B2B bombers that have come and gone over the past two and a half years.

      dotCOM to dotBOMB in 12 easy steps... :-)

  26. Re:Of course, the black one is bigger. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, and the red spot is faster....

    To whoever moderated it, surely the parent is not so much offtopic as just not funny. Why bother modding it at all?

  27. Why combine the stories? by zero_offset · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I don't understand why the piece about the extrasolar planet losing its gas envelope was combined with this other piece about Jupiter. Is it just because they're both "pretty far away"?

    If I had been in more of a hurry, I would have completely missed the thing about the gas envelope, which I find very interesting and would have stopped to read, because I already knew about the dark spot on Jupiter and wouldn't have considered it worth my time.

    Were the two stories combined by the article submitter, or was this more weirdness from the /. editors?

    --

    Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

  28. Life on Jupiter? by nairolF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, so mod me down for offtopic, but one thing that has always bothered me is, why don't people seriously (i.e. besides science fiction) consider the possibility of life of some form inside a gas giant? Sure, there is no liquid water, hence probably no "life as we know it", but if there are other forms of life as we don't (yet) know it, wouldn't this be an even greater discovery?

    What is needed for life (of any reasonable definition) to evolve in an environment, is that arbitrarily complex structures can form in such an environment. Basically, the environment must be "interesting". Nothing ever happens on the surface of our moon, so we don't expect life to evolve there. On the other hand, all kinds of cool chemical reactions can occur in liquid water - as has happened here on Earth. But what about Jupiter's atmosphere? There certainly are interesting molecules floating about - in fact the "Great Dark Spot" is conjectured to be a cloud of hydrocarbon droplets. There is plenty of energy - kinetic (storms), electric, magnetic, some solar as well as plenty of radioactivity. What's more, the environment is HUGE. You have all ranges of pressure from near-vacuum to something ridiculously dense in the core, and everything in between. Is it possible for some region inside Jupiter to have what it takes for life to evolve? And, since there are other sources of energy besides solar, this might happen in the dark depth, where we will never find it. Maybe there's a whole civilization deep in there that we're not aware of.

    Does this remind anybody else of the Slylandros in StarControl 2?

    --
    "...Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!"
    1. Re:Life on Jupiter? by BDew · · Score: 2, Informative

      The standard objection to this is convection. While there certainly are levels in Jupe's atmosphere where the temp and pressure could possibly sustain life as we know it, Jupe's atmosphere is incredibly turbulent in the radial direction. Anything in the "pleasant" zone would quickly be thrust up into the outer layers or sink into the crushing layers.

      That said, I wouldn't give up on life there either...

      --
      "Fifty million Americans can't be wrong," said Rep. Billy Tauzin. Gore - 50,999,897 Bush - 50,456,002
    2. Re:Life on Jupiter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well we may find, or have found life, and we just didn't recognize it because it's so different. Anything that isn't carbon-based and water dependent is going to be hard to classify as "alive" unless it talks to us. We wouldn't know what to look for, and even then "life" may exist but not by our defintion. A virus is not classified as alive or dead (to my knowledge), so it's not likely we'd find some other life form to fit our definition of life if its' structure is completely different (which it would have to be to survive on Jupiter).

    3. Re:Life on Jupiter? by k3v0 · · Score: 1

      I remembered there was talk of life being able to exist in the atmosphere of venus, sustained by water droplets. There are a few chemicals in the atmosphere that are considered unlikely to be made without some sort of catalyst, such as a microbe. here is a link http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/space/161604 2

  29. don't worry about metric - doppler almost did by tqft · · Score: 1

    seems no-one took it account the doppler shift in frequency from the Huygen's probe because of the relative shift in velocity some jiggery pokery with the post probe release has overcome it though www.planetary.org/html/news/articlearchive/ headlines/2001/casshuygfix.html

    --
    The Singularity is closer than you think
    Quant
  30. High-power NASA photo of this phenomenon (link) by blakespot · · Score: 1, Funny
    I've found a high power NASA photo of this phenomenon. Simply breathtaking.

    I feel sure that something is going to happen.

    Something wonderful.


    blakespot

    --
    -- Heisenberg may have slept here.
    iPod Hacks.com
  31. HA! by SuperDuG · · Score: 1
    Talk about a sig that speaks for itself.

    Been using it for nearly 3 months now ...

    --
    Ignore the "p2p is theft" trolls, they're just uninformed
  32. Great Red Spot. Great Dark Spot. But why... by twocoasttb · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...does Callisto always have to sleep in the Great Wet Spot?

  33. Spots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I guess some scientists just develop an obsession with spots during adolesence, it's only natural.
    This is just taking it to proportions.

  34. Terrible naming again by Ciderx · · Score: 0

    I'm fed up of new planets being called HGSY-121-SX and now "The Great Dark Spot". What next? A new galaxy found and we call it "a big peuce swirly thing". Should call it "The Great Dark Spot", more something like "The Massive Mutated Space Monster Lair of Jupiter". That'll get the kids back into wanting to go to space!!!!

  35. Actually, they're completely wrong by xeeno · · Score: 3, Funny

    The biggest structure is the great great white non-spot that surrounds the great dark spot.

  36. Role of Federal Gov't. by goldspider · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I know anything defending the military is modded down by default, but I feel I need to get this off my chest. And way to find such an objective source...

    Explain to me how spending money on the military is bad? What else is the federal government supposed to spend our taxes on??

    As far as I'm concerned, the government's 1 and only job is to protect us so that we can live our lives however we choose. It is not the federal government's job to compensate for poor financial planning. It's not the federal government's job to provide to take care of me when I won't take care of my self. It's not the federal government's job to take my hard-earned paycheck and give it to someone who probably hasn't earned it.

    So let me ask you again; what SHOULD our federal taxes fund? If it's anything more than protecting our freedom, it's none of the federal government's business.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. by Surt · · Score: 1

      The problem is that there are ways to spend that money that would protect our interests more effectively than the military currently does, ie:

      Border control.
      Subsidizing foreign education (ie avoid having kids in other countries grow up hating us and wanting to blow us up).
      AIDS research (make some attempt to avoid the looming conflicts that are already breaking out in africa, and will likely include india and the former soviet union as well).
      Other disease control measures.
      Fusion/Fission research to reduce our dependence on foreign resources.
      Fissile materials control (ie don't let the terrorists get access to nuclear materials out of the former soviet union).

      We spend piddling quantities on these things compared to the military, yet all of these things are more likely to protect us from physical harm than the current way we spend money on the military. If you don't believe this, read more.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. by rleibman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know, OT. but.
      There's nothing wrong with our government spending money on defense, you are right in that it is one of the only things they should be doing. But the great majority of our military budget is NOT used for national defense, it is used for wars which don't concern us, ocupation after wars, etc.
      Bring the boys back home!

    3. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hmmm, then I guess we shouldn't have liberated France and invaded Germany and Italy in World War II. Our beef was with the Japanese, right? And what about those Japanese-controlled islands in the Pacific? We had no business occupying them, right?

      Truth is that sometimes ya have to leave home to make sure home is safe. Personally I'd feel safer if we offed someone who hates the U.S. and has his finger on the trigger of (at the very least) biological and chemical weapons.

      And yes, this is WAY offtopic :)

    4. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. by Quixadhal · · Score: 1

      Ok, I've played D&D. Trolls like fire, right???

      My question is... defending us from what? Ourselves? The Future? What palpable threat is the US facing that justifies such an expenditure?

      I'm certainly not begruding them a certain amount of money to keep a decent defensive army equpped and reasonably alert. I'm also in favor of spending more money on R&D, since keeping ahead in the arms race is essential -- and it slowly trickles down to the public sector anyways.

      I just don't see why we have to go topple a dictator in Iraq for having "weapons of mass destruction", when we allow other nations to have them. Where are the cries to invade France, since they not only have nuclear weapons, but have tested them out in the ocean? Where are the cries to invade Ireland to quell the terrorist cells that have been bombing England for decades? Oh, that's different. They don't have huge oil reserves for us to liberate.

      If you have a deep desire to spend money on something and don't want to give it away to the poor or elderly, how about doing some research into something useful beyond the next election? We know we're going to run out of space someday... how about terraforming? How about alternative energy sources? How about finding ways to preserve food long enough so it doesn't spoil before we can eat it?

      If the federal government is going to do nothing but maintain a defensive military to protect us, then they have no NEED of 1/4 of my income, a mere 10% should be MORE than adequate.

      Considering our recent history on the importance of "Freedom" (See: DMCA, Patriot Act, etc.) -- I'm sure OIL has nothing to do with our current military activities.

      --
      Would you like FREEDOM fries with that?

  37. Worst quote ever in the Space topic by teamhasnoi · · Score: 3, Funny
    Meanwhile, West would be delighted just to see the Dark Spot again. "It's elusive," he says. But he's ready to be blown away ... any time.

    Geez, write a personal or something...

  38. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. - Going a bit OT here by kilonad · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Spending money on the military is fine, up to a point. When you're spending money on R&D and creating jobs, that's just fine. When you're about to spend half a billion dollars on cruise missiles alone that you'll never get back, that's not as good. Sure, people had to be employed to make those bombs, but what happens when the war is over and they aren't needed anymore? And when all the soldiers come back and look for jobs in the private sector, having fulfilled their military duties? Another flood of unemployment, bad for the economy.

    The government has more jobs than just protecting us. Even so, "protection" is a very vague concept that entails more than just having a strong military. We the people are one in the same as the country, and so to protect us, the country must be protected as well. We don't need to just be protected from invading armies. We need to be protected from falling behind in the world as well, and that means more than just the military. In order to ensure a future for our nation (which is really why you're protecting it in the first place), you must have a basic framework within which people can live. Our people need to be educated in order to remain competitive in this global economy, therefore the government's job is also to provide basic education to its citizens. We need businesses to make and sell products that let us live our daily lives, and we need to be protected in case they grow too big. Therefore the government's job is also to create an economic infrastructure (the treasury and the mint), transportation (so that people have the freedom to travel and goods can get to where they need to be), telecommunications (or at least regulation thereof, so that people have the freedom to communicate with other people, and businesses can get their jobs done), welfare (because a temporarily unemployed person with no income cannot afford to pay bills, and therefore puts no money back into the economy, which does nothing for our nation. after a certain point, they become a drain on the economy, but welfare can be good when done properly), and taxation (because providing all of these services costs money).

  39. Re: Role of Federal Gov't (offtopic but....) by shadow_slicer · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As far as I'm concerned, the government's 1 and only job is to protect us so that we can live our lives however we choose.
    Just ask yourself when was the last time that the US was actually threatened.
    I'm not talking small incidents (like 9/11), I'm talking threats to the nation's existence; the last time I can think of is WWII.

    If you can be bothered to read the constitution then you would realize that America was never designed to have a standing military. The only purpose of the military was to combat a real threat to the nation (ie war). If you think about it this way, the US has been in a state of "war" for over 60 years...which seems kind of ridiculous...

    Having a standing military gives the Executive branch too much power--it can declare war without bothering to worry about what Congress or the other branches think (not to mention the people of the nation).

    Also, the federal government's role is not limited to the defense of the nation. If you read the preamble, it's purpose might be more clear.

    Constitutional quibling aside, wouldn't you want your federal government to be able to protect you when the aliens come?
  40. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. - Going a bit OT here by goldspider · · Score: 1
    All great ideals, but allow me to respond to a few of your suggestions.

    We don't need to just be protected from invading armies.

    Correct! Our enemies are no longer rifle-wielding uniformed soldiers marching in columns towards our borders. Today they are ordinary-looking people getting into the country the easiest way they can. So instead of stationing our National Guardsmen in Germany, perhaps we should be deploying them where we are vulnerable: our borders.

    Our people need to be educated in order to remain competitive in this global economy, therefore the government's job is also to provide basic education to its citizens.

    So far, our taxpayer-funded schools have failed miserably, and throwing more money at them has done absolutely nothing to fix them. Time to let (regulated) private schools create a competetive environment in our education system.

    Treasury and mint - definately needed
    Transportation, telecommunications - should be left to private sector, with gov't regulation.
    Welfare - Unemployment is OK, long term Welfare is bad, as is anything that encourages people to depend on the government to provide for their long-term sustainence. Social Security is one such money pit that should be done away with.

    because providing all of these services costs money - the government isn't a service industry, and shouldn't be funded like one.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  41. RFC? by netglen · · Score: 0

    What is the RFC for Jupiter?

  42. Re: Role of Federal Gov't (offtopic but....) by goldspider · · Score: 1
    "If you can be bothered to read the constitution then you would realize that America was never designed to have a standing military.

    What does "provide for the common defense" mean to you?

    "I'm not talking small incidents (like 9/11), I'm talking threats to the nation's existence; the last time I can think of is WWII."

    I don't think the people whose lives were disrupted/ended when those terrorists killed 3000+ people would consider 9/11 a "small incident". But moving beyond that, is it your belief then, that such acts shouldn't be prevented because they are so minor?

    "Also, the federal government's role is not limited to the defense of the nation. If you read the preamble, it's purpose might be more clear."

    Yeah, it says "promote the general welfare", not provide. Sorry, socialists...

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  43. So what? Jupiter has spots by Chocolate+Teapot · · Score: 2, Funny

    If people keep pointing it out, it is only a matter of time befor Jupiter starts developing a negative self-image. It is then only a matter of time before Jupiter stomps off sulking and slamming doors, taking it's vast gravitational field with it and leaving us to collect our own space junk.

    --
    Modest doubt is called the beacon of the wise. - William Shakespeare
  44. Why not... by mindstrm · · Score: 1

    We cannot say tht "what is needed for life to evolve is arbitrarily complex structures". We don't KNOW that.

    Even if we assume that our current theories about life on earth are true... that says absolutely nothing about life on other planets or based on some different chemistry. Yes, we like to think it's possible.. but to state it as fact is rediculous.

    When we find silicon based life forms that breathe methane, or whatever.. then we can start hypothesizing.. but until we find SOME other life based on SOME other system, postulating that it could exist is rediculous.

    Star Control 2 was a video game.

    1. Re:Why not... by nairolF · · Score: 1

      Postulating that other life could exist is not ridiculous. Postulating that it *does* exist would be.

      I consider it a reasonable assumption that an "interesting" environment is necessary for life, but by no means do I claim it is sufficient.

      And when we do find an interesting environment, it is worth exploring to best of our capabilities. Even if we find no life (carbon-based or otherwise), we might find other stuff of interest. And even if we don't, we can't know that until we try.

      And yes, I know that StarCon2 is only a game.

      --
      "...Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!"
  45. Paging Heywood Floyd..... by andy_geek · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one humming the first few bars of Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra here?

    Eerie.

    --
    "Don't matter how New Age you get, old age is gonna kick your ass." - Utah Phillips
  46. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. - Going way OT here by kilonad · · Score: 1
    Our enemies are no longer rifle-wielding uniformed soldiers marching in columns towards our borders. Today they are ordinary-looking people getting into the country the easiest way they can. So instead of stationing our National Guardsmen in Germany, perhaps we should be deploying them where we are vulnerable: our borders.

    You're right, there are ordinary-looking people trying to invade us and kill us. They're called terrorists, they're a major problem to us all, and they're damned hard to spot. But we don't have any National Guardsmen in Germany. The National Guard is our reserve force. Our presence in Germany is comprised of active duty personnel. Our borders are no longer strictly geographic either. We have endless miles of coastline, land borders, and airports. Trying to keep the terrorists out while letting the decent human beings in is like trying to tell the Viet Cong from the helpful Vietnamese during the Vietnam War. And no, we can't become isolationist.

    So far, our taxpayer-funded schools have failed miserably, and throwing more money at them has done absolutely nothing to fix them. Time to let (regulated) private schools create a competetive environment in our education system.

    Taking money away from underfunded public schools is bad. The reason throwing more money at them has done nothing is because it's just being thrown at them. Many school superintendents make well over $100,000/year. In my county, the superintendent gets a huge raise each year, whereas the teachers get next to nothing. Much of the money is also tied up in building new schools to deal with the population surge, and in buying computers and other equipment for schools to use. This costs a lot of money. Teachers often have their hands tied and can't control their classes, and administrators aren't much more capable of controlling their students either because of the sue-happy society we're in. Private schools wouldn't be able to handle many of these issues much better, and those that can will charge more for it, putting it out of reach for many underprivelaged children. Early regulation with regards to pricing will just take away the incentive to create a good school or will encourage cost cutting to the point where education is harmed. Simply put, there is no easy fix to the current educational system. If there was, it would have been implemented by now.

    Although not nearly as important, I didn't quite mean that the government should actually provide transportation in the forms of busses and trains and such, but more in the form of roads and upkeep of roads. You do not want roads falling into the hands of the private sector. There's one road in my area that's private sector, and it costs $2 each way (about a 12 mile stretch).

    I agree with you on Social Security, but how do you propose getting rid of it without pissing off the millions of Americans who have paid it their entire lives, and suddenly wouldn't get what they deserve?

  47. Send in the--- by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    It is hydrocarbons, right? If people are looking at mining the moon, it might be more efficient to get natural gas out of Jupiter ;-)

    The only question is-- How much energy would be required to get it back to Earth ;-)

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  48. Re: Role of Federal Gov't (offtopic but....) by JerkBoB · · Score: 1

    Just ask yourself when was the last time that the US was actually threatened.
    I'm not talking small incidents (like 9/11), I'm talking threats to the nation's existence; the last time I can think of is WWII.


    Er... How about that little thing known as the Cold War? Or are you too young for it to have made much of an impression on you?

    There might not have had outright attacks on US soil like Pearl Harbor, but the soviet doctrine of expansion was a real threat. Declaration of war or no, the US government was defending its (and by extension, sometimes a long extension, its peoples') best interests.

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...
    Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
  49. Goatse??? by Christopher_G_Lewis · · Score: 2, Funny

    Am I the only one who was afraid to click on the link?

  50. If you're going to take that stance.... by reverendG · · Score: 1

    then the government shouldn't be worried about much except
    1)regulating interstate and international commerce
    2)protecting the nation

    If those are the two main purposes of the federal government, should they be gettting more money through income tax then my state is? Perhaps it's this surplus of money that we're giving the government that makes them feel all wacky and war-mongerish.

    --

    Why should I argue rationally with someone being irrational? I'll just mock them instead.
  51. Re: Role of Federal Gov't (offtopic but....) by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

    If you can be bothered to read the constitution [cornell.edu] then you would realize that America was never designed to have a standing military. The only purpose of the military was to combat a real threat to the nation (ie war). If you think about it this way, the US has been in a state of "war" for over 60 years...which seems kind of ridiculous...

    Long gone are the days when any given man with a shotgun could be quickly trained to be the finest of soldiers. War has become so technological that it's now a full-time job to maintain a military that is technologically advanced enough to be effective in the world today.

    Don't get me wrong, I agree that we shouldn't have a standing military, philosophically speaking, for the reasons you outlined. I just don't see another way. I think that privatizing military R&D would just encourage the already corrupt and bloated multinationals in a bad way. Perhaps a restructuring of our government that takes the military away from the executive branch? With the military as an integral part of the government (as they will always be so long as the president is commander-in-chief) we will always be a stone's throw away from a military dictatorship. The only thing the president needs to make this happen is the confidence and loyalty of the military, and he needs this dedication to be given above the dedication a man gives to his country.

    But if we could make it a public-funded institution that isn't actually part of the government that requires Congress to authorize action, we'd have a slow-to-war military. They'd be quick-to-defend us, but slow to go fight wars in other lands. There's a lot of dynamics of the suggestion that I'm not addressing, I'll admit. :)

    --
    Like what I said? You might like my music
  52. I know what that thing is! by EEgopher · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It's Zorro, chasing bank-robbing aliens on horseback. Anyone else old enough to remember the black-and-white episodes?

    --
    hi, I like pancakes -.-- -.-- --..
  53. Dark Spot? by LoneStarGeek · · Score: 1

    Clearasil should lift that spot right out. Seriously those are some fasinating.

  54. Damn! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    You found my secret ship. This will make delivering makeup to Micheal Jackson much more difficult.

  55. The problem is... by iamacat · · Score: 1
    All the ways to earn or get food/money today call for people skills (interview, dress style, filling out forms), being able to show up to work on time and so on. A lot of people just don't have this kind of skills.

    Say I am a big (but non-criminal) guy walking around city block in shabby dress, carrying a sign and asking some random people if I can do some work for them. If someone did ask me to wash their car, carry a heavy bag home etc, I would do it to the best of my ability and bring money to my family, if any. But something tells me I might get some handouts but no work. In an agricultural society, on the other hand, my neighbors would make good use of my muscles to plow a field, dig out a tree, move stones and so on.

    I don't think it's always "refuse to take responsibility", more like "unable to find a common language with modern society". And the society should also take some responsibility for eliminating choices that once existed.

    1. Re:The problem is... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      Say I am a big (but non-criminal) guy walking around city block in shabby dress, carrying a sign and asking some random people if I can do some work for them. If someone did ask me to wash their car, carry a heavy bag home etc, I would do it to the best of my ability and bring money to my family, if any. But something tells me I might get some handouts but no work. In an agricultural society, on the other hand, my neighbors would make good use of my muscles to plow a field, dig out a tree, move stones and so on.

      Problem is, it's just not that simple. Know where the best place to get the best drugs is? You guessed it, a welfare house. Wherever I've seen poverty, I've found drugs running rampant. People that can buy food, but instead spend their limited income on drugs. Sure, that's a separate problem in itself, but in my experience (lengthy at that), a drug problem is usually self-imposed, and it takes direct, personal responsibility to beat it. Those guys standing on the corner wanting a penny? "Will work for food?" It's a common joke that they're just gonna buy beer or drugs with it, but it's true. There are certainly exceptions to all of this, but the exceptions aren't the rule. The exceptions will climb out of the hole themselves, and it's to the exceptions that welfare, foodstamps, and unemployment are actually beneficial. (Obviously, when in the situation, I was the exception and climbed out)

      It doesn't take anything to go to your local food kitchen. Most towns I've been in have something like it. Usually it's a soup kitchen run by a church or charity. In Austin, TX there's the PHASE program that gives out food and clothes and stuff. THe Salvation Army is usually good for a meal, but I never hit them up personally because I understand that they make you pray or something first. Most churches, if you just knock on the door, will be willing to help or at least direct you someplace where you can find it. Here in Bellevue, WA, there's Hopelink, that gives out groceries once a week. Just a typical foodbank. I've eaten quite a few meals prepared with this stuff that were both tasty and healthy.

      What all of these resources I've mentioned have in common is that they find ways to transcend language difficulties and other people skills.

      Keep in mind that I"m talking about a "demographic", or rather, a group of people that exhibit these traits for the most part on an individual level. There are always exceptions. I even talked to this guy who had spanged up enough change for a couple of beers who was thinking of going to stay with his sister, he was getting sick of the "alternative to working", as he put it.

      People do choose to be beggars, and beggars really are chosers. Just like you chose to work, people chose not to work.

      For that reason, the charities and stuff that are out there trying to help these people are quite successful. They give the help that's needed when it's needed by the people who will actually use it to make a permanent improvement in their lives. Some will always fall through the cracks, though.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    2. Re:The problem is... by tf23 · · Score: 1

      In an agricultural society, on the other hand, my neighbors would make good use of my muscles to plow a field, dig out a tree, move stones and so on.

      There's a solution. Move to a location where there are jobs available.

  56. Re: Role of Federal Gov't (offtopic but....) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was that little threat of vanishing in a giant radioactive cloud. If you'd been paying attention, you'd have remembered that was a big deal until at least the early 90s. The "leftover" troop commitments to allies from that era are still being re-evaluated, and troops will remain in some of them, because that threat of vanishing in a giant radioactive cloud still exists.

    As for having a standing military, it's right in the document - oh, not using your exact phrase, but it's in there. Article 1, section 8.

    While you're right that there is more to the government than military, you picked some really crappy (wrong) examples to back it up..

  57. Northern Lights from Jupiter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Jupiter has Northern Lights just as Earth does, although on Jupiter they are hundreds to thousands of times more powerful,"

    OMFG, is there any place on earth I can get my hands on that weed???

  58. Federal funding n' such... by bazmonkey · · Score: 1

    So let me ask you again; what SHOULD our federal taxes funRe:Role of Federal Gov't.d?

    Let me ask you this: why do we give so much money to our federal government if all they should do is "protect our freedom".

    Personally, I find picking on Iraq a far cry from protecting our freedom. You don't see any other democratic countries feeling the need to "protect their freedom". Do you have any idea how screwed we'd all be if everyone decided to exercise "pre-emptive defense"?!?!

    1, this is not protection of freedom, this is us bombing them because we have a hunch that they might have decent weapons, and an even weaker hunch that they're stupid enough to fire one at us. 2, this ultra-liberal government you think we have doesn't exist and doesn't work. Governments take money and put it where it needs to go in all aspects of the economy, even if that means taking a little of your "good financial planning" and giving it to someone that needs it.

    This will be most-likely modded as offtopic, rightfully so, but it is a point that should be considered.

  59. Re:Now thats what I'm talkin about! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have successfully made me rip the stitches off my mouth.

    I am laughing; I, the great Frankenstein.

    HA-HA-HA-OUCH

  60. Re: Role of Federal Gov't (offtopic but....) by dunedan · · Score: 1

    In article 1 section 8 it says that the president is to raise and support an army but no appropriations for this shall endure for more than two years.

    The next statement is that he is to provide and maintain a navy with no restrictions on this.

    Navy is usually part of the military and it appears that it was to be standing.

  61. Greak Dark Spot by !Squalus · · Score: 1

    Damn dued, it's just another lense problem or the tech was using the wrong film again.

    --
    All Ad hominem replies happily ignored as the sender shall be deemed to lack the faculties to comprehend the equation.
  62. Re:Role of Federal Gov't. - Going a bit OT here by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 1

    They _do_ get back the $bn they spend on cruise missles - they pay American defense companies (whos profit is taxed) who pay American workers (whos wages are taxed) who buy American goods (whos sales are taxed).

    Even if the money is exported, this is taxed. Exported money is often then used to buy American goods and services, which is taxed.

    --Money doesn't vanish*, it just goes around in circles.

    *Excepting periods of negative worldwide economic growth, but there hasn't been one in my lifetime AFAIK.

    --
    Beep beep.
  63. A lot of F/B/C? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    It's difficult to say which is better, a lot of F/B/C probes (think plastic disposable watches), or a single billion $ probe

    Who said anything about a lot of F/B/C probes? The government is going to look at it and ask, "why are we building five probes when we only need one?" And thus, funding for four of the probes will disappear.

    Given any particular probe, the well construced one obviously has a better chance of success.

  64. Re:Now thats what I'm talkin about! by index72 · · Score: 1

    Yes, I did misspell his name. It should be "Bernard Shaw"! *News FlasH* From the Baghdad Hilton Observatory, Bernard Shaw reporting. When I went to pee, somebody took my seat in the bomb shelter, err, em, the observatory.

  65. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    like the guy said.. nobody will read it unless it's modded up a bit more than its current score of 2.