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10 Years of the World Wide Web

NCSA Mosaic was first released ten years ago today (oh, I guess you could mark time from the 1.0 release, but who's counting), marking the first milestone in the evolution of the graphical World Wide Web. HTTP was originally developed between 1989-1991, but didn't take off until there was a useful browser which could display inline images. You can still download old versions of Mosaic from browsers.evolt.org. So, all you folks who think you have a real handle on technological progress: what will information-access-over-electronic-networks look like in 2013?

8 of 429 comments (clear)

  1. 10 years... So similiar... by E1ven · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wow.. After downloading and looking at "NCSA MOSIAC FOR MS WINDOWS" it's amazing how LITTLE the browser has changed..

    All major innovations, such as URL bar, Forward/Back buttons, reload and home buttons, as well as bookmarks are allready in place. It even has a Search bar!

    90% of the "features" of a browser haven't changed in the last 10 years.. It really makes you wonder how often people re-think an interface, or if they just use and evolve what they are used to.

    I'm honestly curious, what major innovations have we seen?
    Snapback [Apple Safari]
    Tabbed browsing, and related enhancements (such as Open a group of tabs) [Mozilla, etc]

    Umm.....?

    One other feature I found interesting is that in NCSA Mosaic, there was a "annotate" function.. Presumably this let people add to a page, if the server were set properly, almost like a WIKI situation?
    Did anyone ever work with this?

    --
    Colin Davis
    1. Re:10 years... So similiar... by bheerssen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      BUT- just for fun, have you tried surfing using Lynx lately?

      I use it quite a bit for network programming because it is easier to control than a normal browser in that it doesn't do *anything* automatically - it won't even follow redirects unless you allow it explicitly. This is a very useful feature if you are trying to closely follow interactions with a web site.

      I agree with you in that Lynx just doesn't cut the mustard for ordinary surfing (that's not really what it's designed to do). I just don't want folks to get the idea that it's outdated or otherwise useless.

      I love lynx.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    2. Re:10 years... So similiar... by aallan · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Javascript (followed by ECMA script)

      Mot an unmixed blessing...

      The document object model

      Good point.

      PNG support

      Not exactly a major achievement.

      Frames support

      Actually, I think frames were one of the worst things that got done to the HTML standard, the concept bends the web paradigm.

      Embedable multimedia

      If you mean Flash, then I really disagree. Flash is the worst thing to happen to the web. Flash entirely breaks the web paradigm.

      If you mean embedable movies (and stuff), I'm not convinced I agree here either, it restricts the user with respect to the applications they use and alot of teh time make it frustratingly hard to actually download the content ratehr than watch it "online".

      Plugin support

      True, alhtough haven't Microsoft now gotten rid of this in their latest generation of browsers? Don't know for sure as I haven't used IE in several years.

      Cookies

      Cookies were a half decent idea, we needed to do something to get persistant states, but they've been used for evil and now must die.

      HTTPS Support

      Hardly an inovation, enrypting something isn't innovative.

      Cascading Style Sheets

      The best thing to the web in years, just wish all the browsers would finally support it in the same way.

      XHTML Translations

      Hmm...

      XML Support

      Well, okay, but its not really fully supported yet, is it?

      Themes

      Ho hum...

      Integrated Mail and News

      Bad, clunky and graphical. Why would you want to read news or mail inside a GUI? They're fundamentally text based media?

      Personally my life has become much easier now my mail server auto-rejects all HTML formatted email before I see it. HTML email is an abomination...

      (imperfect) W3C Standards support

      Surely that shoul have been at the top of the list? Standards support should come before everything else. If we don't have standards, its bloody hard for software to tak to other bits of software, let alone to humans.

      Browsers have progressed tremendously in the last 10 years, but mostly in ways that are not immediately visible to a layman...

      I think what people are commenting on is that its been fairly slow incremental change, the sort of paradigm shifts that occured early on in teh webs life haven't occured again. For instance I'm sure alot of people (including me) are wondering why the Semantic Web never really took off...

      That said the - the progress has mostly been in enabling support for various things, although significant progress has also been made in design and usability.

      Right, incremental changes. I think that the GRID might shake things up a bit in the next couple of years, although since I'm working of GRID-enabled stuff I might have a somewhat skewed view of whats going on...

      Al.
      --
      The Daily ACK - Eclectic posts by yet another hacker
    3. Re:10 years... So similiar... by bheerssen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Just for fun, here's a screenshot of your comment viewed in lynx.

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      (Score: -1, Stupid)
  2. 2013 by rf0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know what I would like to see in that we are all on internet2 living in a free society however I think what we might actually have is that everyones 10GB fibre optic links which will be saturated by people streaming porn onto the 3d holographic projectors and pop-ups will be sales men who literally pop up.

    Also spam will acount for 99% of all email which will all be in XHTML v9.0 and people will still be trying to get FP on slashdot :)

    Rus

  3. Re:Still using it...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a story behind that. As far as I recall without the help of Google...

    1) Mosaic was originally free software.
    2) A company (Mosaic Spyglass?) was formed to make it into a commercial product.
    3) Microsoft, desperate for a browser, licensed Mosaic from that company, on terms that required a certain percentage of the amount made by Microsoft from each browser sale.
    4) Microsoft then turned around and gave away the browser, Mosaic's lawyers all slapped their foreheads in collective shock, and Mosaic Spyglass never saw a red cent from the Borg.

  4. Web/Gopher dead-tree directories by kill-hup · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Anyone else remember those books that were thick directories of popular web/gopher/wais servers to visit? IIRC, they even had a special BBS phone directory in the back. The things were out of date the instant they were printed but, man, those were the days :)

    As useful as the Web has become, I still feel a bit nostalgic for the days when it was ruled by educational institutions, geeks, government agencies and porn. Life without banners....ahhh :)

    --
    Sinepaw.org: Grape Winos
  5. What I Think Will Happen To Browsers By 2013. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 4, Interesting

    By 2013, I *hope* we will do away with browsers. Literally.

    My thought is, the conventional web browser will eventually be replaced by something I like to refer to as a "metabrowser"... In other words, we don't really actively *surf* anymore, but rather, we swim through a series of content-rich pages generated by the browser itself, based on information transparently gathered from actual sources behind the scenes, and appearing in a format that I like to see things in. I don't want to see something prepared in a format someone else likes. I want to see it how I like it.

    How is this going to be accomplished? Well, take Google as a crude engine model. For any particular subject you search for on Google, the top 5 or so pages that Google suggests to you carry (on average) about 40% of the total information payload you're looking for. The sort of searches you embark on have usually been done by hundreds of people before you. If there was a way to earmark at-a-glance how useful a particular piece of information is, then you could begin ranking specific *reigons* of content, not simply the pages themselves. Think of a browser with a highlighter pen. Wherever you go, you can use the highlighter pen to say "this is useful, the rest is crap", and that annotation (as well as the aggregate of other peoples annotations) are stored along with the document. When viewed from this perspective, irrelevant information falls into obscurity while important information rises to the top.

    A metabrowser's task is to compile only that *useful* information, based on those annotations made by others in the past, combined with your own preferences. Think of it as a P2P utility for search parameters. What worked for you is shared amongst thousands of other people. Its not so much the page itself anymore, but what hotspots of that page are useful. Web browsers in 2003 are just machines for extracting the ore out of a mine. I want a device that extracts ore, refines it, and poops out a gold brick within 10 seconds.

    I also see the possibility of "temporal browsing", i.e. you can see what Slashdot looks like today, yesterday, or back on February 19th '06 if you want. Why not? So much data just spills into oblivion for no reason, why not find a way to keep it around? Why not store webpage content the same way frames of a movie are stored, simply as a delta of the last keyframe?

    I want to be able to "drill down" in a webpage to find the origin of a particular piece of information. I don't want to take 31337 h4x0r b0y's word for it.

    Massive amounts of content are meaningless without a proper way of indexing it all. We need to build bindings. Everywhere.

    --
    Bowie J. Poag