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10 Years of the World Wide Web

NCSA Mosaic was first released ten years ago today (oh, I guess you could mark time from the 1.0 release, but who's counting), marking the first milestone in the evolution of the graphical World Wide Web. HTTP was originally developed between 1989-1991, but didn't take off until there was a useful browser which could display inline images. You can still download old versions of Mosaic from browsers.evolt.org. So, all you folks who think you have a real handle on technological progress: what will information-access-over-electronic-networks look like in 2013?

34 of 429 comments (clear)

  1. 10 years... So similiar... by E1ven · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wow.. After downloading and looking at "NCSA MOSIAC FOR MS WINDOWS" it's amazing how LITTLE the browser has changed..

    All major innovations, such as URL bar, Forward/Back buttons, reload and home buttons, as well as bookmarks are allready in place. It even has a Search bar!

    90% of the "features" of a browser haven't changed in the last 10 years.. It really makes you wonder how often people re-think an interface, or if they just use and evolve what they are used to.

    I'm honestly curious, what major innovations have we seen?
    Snapback [Apple Safari]
    Tabbed browsing, and related enhancements (such as Open a group of tabs) [Mozilla, etc]

    Umm.....?

    One other feature I found interesting is that in NCSA Mosaic, there was a "annotate" function.. Presumably this let people add to a page, if the server were set properly, almost like a WIKI situation?
    Did anyone ever work with this?

    --
    Colin Davis
    1. Re:10 years... So similiar... by mccalli · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm honestly curious, what major innovations have we seen?

      The DOM. Basically, the browser itself is now scriptable and the page can interact via Javascript or anything else aware of the DOM. Although a result of evolving document standards, that's actually a browser feature since the processing for it has to be done locally.

      We also have the mobile browsers on phones/PDAs with auto-resizing etc.

      Beyond that, I'd pretty much agree with you. If it's not broken...

      Cheers,
      Ian

    2. Re:10 years... So similiar... by L0stb0Y · · Score: 5, Insightful

      With as little the browser has changed, its amazing how much code-bloat there is in the new browsers of today (ok, not counting Opera, etc...)

      Lots of the "improvements" (I use the term loosely) are in the form of supported formats/scripts, plugins, handling of international character sets, etc...

      AND a ton of CRAP. BUT- just for fun, have you tried surfing using Lynx lately? It just doesn't fly anymore. Just like if you tried the original Mosaic, you'd lose quite a bit (or at least lots of pages would work).

      But yeah, as far as design, and apparent usability to the user, the browser hasn't changed much.

      LosT

      --
      "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of dreams."
    3. Re:10 years... So similiar... by bheerssen · · Score: 4, Insightful
      • Javascript (followed by ECMA script)
      • The document object model
      • PNG support
      • Frames support
      • Embedable multimedia
      • Plugin support
      • Cookies
      • HTTPS Support
      • Cascading Style Sheets
      • XHTML Translations
      • XML Support
      • Themes
      • Integrated Mail and News
      • (imperfect) W3C Standards support


      I could go on, but you get the point. Browsers have progressed tremendously in the last 10 years, but mostly in ways that are not immediately visible to a layman - the progress has mostly been in enabling support for various things, although significant progress has also been made in design and usability.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    4. Re:10 years... So similiar... by bheerssen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      BUT- just for fun, have you tried surfing using Lynx lately?

      I use it quite a bit for network programming because it is easier to control than a normal browser in that it doesn't do *anything* automatically - it won't even follow redirects unless you allow it explicitly. This is a very useful feature if you are trying to closely follow interactions with a web site.

      I agree with you in that Lynx just doesn't cut the mustard for ordinary surfing (that's not really what it's designed to do). I just don't want folks to get the idea that it's outdated or otherwise useless.

      I love lynx.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    5. Re:10 years... So similiar... by You're+All+Wrong · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The two most commonly used browsers on my systems are lynx (my girlfriend's browser of choice) and w3m (my browser of choice).
      Only when we're desperate do we resort to Opera, and only when completely desperate (need to view a flash) do we crank up Netscape 4.7.

      I use the internet as a library, a resource for information. 99% of the sites I go to can be browsed perfectly as plain text. Keeps it quick, keeps it easy.

      So it may not be powered flight any more, but text-mode browsing is still a nice glide most of the time.

      YAW.

      --
      Your head of state is a corrupt weasel, I hope you're happy.
    6. Re:10 years... So similiar... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm honestly curious, what major innovations have we seen?

      Don't forget Forms. Forms are what really changed the web into an application base rather than a hypertext document reader.

    7. Re:10 years... So similiar... by bashibazouk · · Score: 5, Funny
      In other words, in 10 years we've gone from functional to annoying.

      That's progress for you.

    8. Re:10 years... So similiar... by aallan · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Javascript (followed by ECMA script)

      Mot an unmixed blessing...

      The document object model

      Good point.

      PNG support

      Not exactly a major achievement.

      Frames support

      Actually, I think frames were one of the worst things that got done to the HTML standard, the concept bends the web paradigm.

      Embedable multimedia

      If you mean Flash, then I really disagree. Flash is the worst thing to happen to the web. Flash entirely breaks the web paradigm.

      If you mean embedable movies (and stuff), I'm not convinced I agree here either, it restricts the user with respect to the applications they use and alot of teh time make it frustratingly hard to actually download the content ratehr than watch it "online".

      Plugin support

      True, alhtough haven't Microsoft now gotten rid of this in their latest generation of browsers? Don't know for sure as I haven't used IE in several years.

      Cookies

      Cookies were a half decent idea, we needed to do something to get persistant states, but they've been used for evil and now must die.

      HTTPS Support

      Hardly an inovation, enrypting something isn't innovative.

      Cascading Style Sheets

      The best thing to the web in years, just wish all the browsers would finally support it in the same way.

      XHTML Translations

      Hmm...

      XML Support

      Well, okay, but its not really fully supported yet, is it?

      Themes

      Ho hum...

      Integrated Mail and News

      Bad, clunky and graphical. Why would you want to read news or mail inside a GUI? They're fundamentally text based media?

      Personally my life has become much easier now my mail server auto-rejects all HTML formatted email before I see it. HTML email is an abomination...

      (imperfect) W3C Standards support

      Surely that shoul have been at the top of the list? Standards support should come before everything else. If we don't have standards, its bloody hard for software to tak to other bits of software, let alone to humans.

      Browsers have progressed tremendously in the last 10 years, but mostly in ways that are not immediately visible to a layman...

      I think what people are commenting on is that its been fairly slow incremental change, the sort of paradigm shifts that occured early on in teh webs life haven't occured again. For instance I'm sure alot of people (including me) are wondering why the Semantic Web never really took off...

      That said the - the progress has mostly been in enabling support for various things, although significant progress has also been made in design and usability.

      Right, incremental changes. I think that the GRID might shake things up a bit in the next couple of years, although since I'm working of GRID-enabled stuff I might have a somewhat skewed view of whats going on...

      Al.
      --
      The Daily ACK - Eclectic posts by yet another hacker
    9. Re:10 years... So similiar... by bheerssen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Just for fun, here's a screenshot of your comment viewed in lynx.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    10. Re:10 years... So similiar... by JCholewa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > It was invented by xerox but quickly perfected by Microsoft and has
      > stayed pretty much unchanged in over 20 years. People keep talking
      > about new 3D OS's and stuff but the fact is that that most of the design
      > in current OS's is excellent and needs no improvement, browsers included.

      Bah, I declare shenanigans on that. There's tons of room for improvement in the windows ui for both power users and normal people.

      The Start Menu needs a complete overhaul. It's not intuitive once you open up the "Programs" list. Currently, if you want to find a mail program, you'd have to search through each container, since each container typically refers to a company. Want to write a composition (high school term meaning "text file")? What is your choice of programs for that? Where are they located? Well, on my machine, two of them are in "Accessories" (NotePad and WordPad), one is in "EditPad Lite", one is under "OpenOffice.org 1.0" and one is at the bottom of the list, not in any particular container. That's really inconsistant, and it would confuse users who weren't already totally used to it.

      The intuitive way would be to categorize programs. That's how they do it in linux. It's how I categorize my programs in Windows 2000 (though I have to manually hack stuff around, and that breaks the uninstallers a little). Yeah, it's not always easy to put everything into unique categories, but it's a heck of a lot easier than having a flat list of mixed between company names and program names. All the programs for the above task are under either "Applications -> Text Editors" (for simple text editors) or "Office -> Wordprocessors" (for more complex editors). I don't have to hunt through my entire list of programs to find something that does what I want, and I don't have to rely on some default link button on my application bar in the hopes that it'll take me to the best program.

      I also like having every executable in the path. This may be a bit power-userish, but it's sometimes a lot faster and easier to hit "ALT-F2" (to bring up the "Run" dialog) and type in "opera" than wasting time reaching for the mouse and hunting out where the link to the program is. I wish that I could type Win-R and "opera" on this Win2k machine, but it would simply take forever to put every single applicable directory into the file path.

      Meh, there's a lot of things that could change to substantially improve the usability of the interface for normal users. People still don't understand the difference between a button (one click to run this program) and an icon (two clicks to run this program, unless you have it configured for one click, but then get ready to confuse people who actually got used to double clicking, because they double click everything, even web links!). Many people still don't understand that you can open more than one program without needing to close the current program. These things are not obvious to most people because the system does not make it easy enough to understand. Heck, it was probably a huge mistake to put both the current task list and the shortcut icons on the same bar. If the taskbar were just a vanilla taskbar, then maybe the masses would have taken to the concept of "if I see a name on this bar, that means that the program/application with this name is doing something even though I can't see it". But now, if a button is on the bar, it might be a task that's running, it might be a launchable program that's not running, it might be in that bizarre in-between realm of the system tray, or it might make that list pop up with the "Settings" and the "Programs" and the list of fifteen AOL and MSN related buttons above the "Programs" thing.

      Heck, I'm not even touching the power user stuff, like mouse gestures and virtual desktops and soforth. The reason why people don't move to newer interfaces isn't because the interface is excellent. It's because these people spent a decade struggling

    11. Re:10 years... So similiar... by schmink182 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      CSS? waste of time. Frames? same waste.

      I'd write this off as a troll, but it's modded insightful so I'll debate.

      CSS is an incredibly useful thing. Though it is only for decoration, it's still nice to be able to change fonts on all pages of a website with just a few keystrokes. Sure you could use PHP variables for the same purpose, but why when it's already built in?

      I'll admit that frames are usually used poorly, and in such cases take away from a website. However, in some scenarios it's incredibly useful. When I'm working with a database, I often need to switch between tables for whatever reason. The frame on the left side of the window saves lots of time that would be otherwise spent scrolling.

      Basically, I'd hate to get rid of features such as CSS and frames, as that would make things I do much harder.

  2. Web browsing in 2013 by freeze128 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It will take forever for the 3d holograms to load over a broadband cable connection. Also, the psychic popup ads will be a real pain....

    1. Re:Web browsing in 2013 by cindik · · Score: 4, Funny

      It will take forever for the 3d holograms to load over a broadband cable connection.

      Well, sure, if you're still using that lousy broadband cable connection. What kind of ancient equipment would you be using? Everyone will be on fiber by then, Luddite!


      Also, the psychic popup ads will be a real pain....

      Nah, you won't even notice them. You'll be programmed to not notice them.

      In fact, you never read this message.

  3. in stead of it being all porno by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 4, Funny

    itll be all programs for downloading and creating your very own woman using your biowheel printer.

    Ok, a man can dream, cant he?

    --
    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
  4. nongraphical too by MrChuck · · Score: 4, Informative
    When http was spec'd, there were a variety of non-graphical clients out there. Granted it looked like a replacement for gopher, but it had hyperlinks that worked! Ted Nelson's dream, of a sort.



    My NeXT was running web clients in 1991 or 1992. Not much to see, if you didn't put it up.


    Mosaic was a milestone, but it didn't mark the start line.

    1. Re:nongraphical too by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Funny
      When I started using the Web, I had to telnet to a server at CERN (from Japan, no less) just to run Lynx.

      You had it lucky. Where I was stationed, we didn't have any newfangled interactive terminals. We had to punch our URLs onto cards and mail them to headquarters, then wait weeks for the next supply drop to bring our web page printouts and beef jerkey.

  5. 2013 by rf0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know what I would like to see in that we are all on internet2 living in a free society however I think what we might actually have is that everyones 10GB fibre optic links which will be saturated by people streaming porn onto the 3d holographic projectors and pop-ups will be sales men who literally pop up.

    Also spam will acount for 99% of all email which will all be in XHTML v9.0 and people will still be trying to get FP on slashdot :)

    Rus

  6. 2013? by Slashed+Otter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    what will information-access-over-electronic-networks look like in 2013?

    Television :(

  7. Re:MOSAIC! by pi+radians · · Score: 5, Funny

    My first was using Lynx through telnet to a local community college... ... the porn sucked.

    --

    sin(6cos(r)+5A)
  8. Re:And then... by IIRCAFAIKIANAL · · Score: 4, Funny

    Er, you mean , right?

    Doesn't work in IE, works in Moz though...

    --
    Robots are everywhere, and they eat old people's medicine for fuel.
  9. Innovations I like by lewp · · Score: 4, Insightful
    • Automatic form fill - Saves you lots of time filling out the same info over and over again on a thousand different websites.
    • Location bar autocomplete - Not only does it speed up typing out those long URLs, it also serves as kind of a quick-and-dirty history menu.
    • Bookmark key words - My personal favorite. I love the ability to type "g monkeys" in the location bar and have Google search the web for monkeys. I have these things set up for everything: IMDb, CDDB, RFCs, dictionary.com, and probably two dozen more. Gives you the power of having fifty different search boxes, without cluttering up your interface. I won't even consider a browser that doesn't have this feature, though I think they all do now.
    • Mouse gestures - I don't use them very often because I prefer radial context menus, but I know people who can't live without them. Very cool.
    --
    Game... blouses.
  10. Re:Still using it...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a story behind that. As far as I recall without the help of Google...

    1) Mosaic was originally free software.
    2) A company (Mosaic Spyglass?) was formed to make it into a commercial product.
    3) Microsoft, desperate for a browser, licensed Mosaic from that company, on terms that required a certain percentage of the amount made by Microsoft from each browser sale.
    4) Microsoft then turned around and gave away the browser, Mosaic's lawyers all slapped their foreheads in collective shock, and Mosaic Spyglass never saw a red cent from the Borg.

  11. Web/Gopher dead-tree directories by kill-hup · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Anyone else remember those books that were thick directories of popular web/gopher/wais servers to visit? IIRC, they even had a special BBS phone directory in the back. The things were out of date the instant they were printed but, man, those were the days :)

    As useful as the Web has become, I still feel a bit nostalgic for the days when it was ruled by educational institutions, geeks, government agencies and porn. Life without banners....ahhh :)

    --
    Sinepaw.org: Grape Winos
  12. More of the same at this rate... by DAQ42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The current "computer industry" doesn't see the web as an application development enviornment. They see it as an advertising/marketing showplace. Some people (education/individuals/orgs) see it as an information sharing and collecting service (which is what www was supposed to be). However the only new thing that I've seen that made me go "hey, that's pretty nifty, and sort of new" has been the advent of "Web Services" such as XML based applications like Watson and now Sherlock 3 from Apple. Where content is pulled from a source but the source isn't exactly all planned out. It's annoying to have to look at some websites that are just flash animations and pretty fonts that look like scribblings of a demented 4 year old. I want the info, the words that mean something, the movie clip, the data. I don't want your love of the color puce to make me want to retch when I'm trying to look up a flight time, or read and article (web designers, take note, you know who you are, and I hate you because of it).

    We should be using the web more as a resource for storing and retrieving data. Graphics and pretty page layouts are nice and all but if I could, I'd abolish most of it and just look for a summary of the info with a little link saying "Want to know more? Click here..."

    Blarg.
    It's the data.
    It's all about the data.
    Information wants to be in your pants.
    In Soviet Russia, the pants are in the hot grits.

    Bleh.

    --
    Don't Ask Questions. I don't know the answers and even if I did I wouldn't tell you.
  13. 12 Years of the World Wide Web by gbitten · · Score: 5, Informative

    The first browser was called WorldWideWeb, more info where. His first release was in Christmas 1990. So, the World Wide Web is 12 years old.

  14. In 10 years ... by Paul+Lamere · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope that someone realizes that using "www" with 9 syllables is a silly way to abbreviate "world wide web" with 3.

  15. ooooohh! I know! I know! by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, all you folks who think you have a real handle on technological progress: what will information-access-over-electronic-networks look like in 2013?

    It will look like CowboyNeal!!

    --
    I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  16. I still smile... by cliveholloway · · Score: 4, Insightful
    which could display inline images...

    When I remember how excited everybody got with the introducion of the <CENTER> tag

    Every damn page became centered overnight.

    And the day the <BLINK> tag first made an entry, I wanted to go shoot a large hoarde of web "designers".

    Each time a new advance was made, there was always a bunch of people who never learnt the rule - "Just because you can doesn't mean you should".

    I think they design Flash web sites now.

    My prediction is that they'll still be doing whatever the equivalent is in 2013 :)

    .02

    cLive ;-)

    --
    -- Trinity in high heels carrying a whip: The donimatrix - there is no spoonerism
  17. CERN WWW by scriptkiddie · · Score: 4, Informative

    There was a text-based browser before Mosaic, written at CERN and called www. That's the earliest web browser. I even remember using on a shell account in 1992 or so, though an early version of Lynx was available as well.

    In the interests of Internet history, I'd like to see www. It should be able to run fine on a Linux system, as it's a simple line-based program. However, I haven't been able to find a copy, as browsers.evolt.org doesn't go back that far. Does anyone have the source?

  18. I'll tell you what innovation we will see. by joe_fish · · Score: 5, Insightful
    None. That's how much.

    Microsoft has left IE virtually unchanged for quite a while, because they don't need put any effort into it anymore. They have a 70-80% market share that isn't going anywhere quickly so why bother?

    IE does not has not moved an inch standards wise since IE 4, so "new" things like XHTML are not supported and only work because IE will support virtually any markup. Just try using a correct XHTML MIME type, or using XHTML DOM (which is read-only in XHTML) or CSS (changes to case rules in XHTML) in IE and it will fail. Mozilla and Opera (and no doubt Konq also) do all the above just fine.

    Maybe they will do tabbed browsing to stop people saying it is behind for features, maybe they will gruddingly to pop-up blockers, or maybe they will just keep the ad revenue from MSN.

    Until MS update IE the web stays looking just as it does now for 70-80% of users, however innovative the rest of the world gets.

  19. What I Think Will Happen To Browsers By 2013. by Bowie+J.+Poag · · Score: 4, Interesting

    By 2013, I *hope* we will do away with browsers. Literally.

    My thought is, the conventional web browser will eventually be replaced by something I like to refer to as a "metabrowser"... In other words, we don't really actively *surf* anymore, but rather, we swim through a series of content-rich pages generated by the browser itself, based on information transparently gathered from actual sources behind the scenes, and appearing in a format that I like to see things in. I don't want to see something prepared in a format someone else likes. I want to see it how I like it.

    How is this going to be accomplished? Well, take Google as a crude engine model. For any particular subject you search for on Google, the top 5 or so pages that Google suggests to you carry (on average) about 40% of the total information payload you're looking for. The sort of searches you embark on have usually been done by hundreds of people before you. If there was a way to earmark at-a-glance how useful a particular piece of information is, then you could begin ranking specific *reigons* of content, not simply the pages themselves. Think of a browser with a highlighter pen. Wherever you go, you can use the highlighter pen to say "this is useful, the rest is crap", and that annotation (as well as the aggregate of other peoples annotations) are stored along with the document. When viewed from this perspective, irrelevant information falls into obscurity while important information rises to the top.

    A metabrowser's task is to compile only that *useful* information, based on those annotations made by others in the past, combined with your own preferences. Think of it as a P2P utility for search parameters. What worked for you is shared amongst thousands of other people. Its not so much the page itself anymore, but what hotspots of that page are useful. Web browsers in 2003 are just machines for extracting the ore out of a mine. I want a device that extracts ore, refines it, and poops out a gold brick within 10 seconds.

    I also see the possibility of "temporal browsing", i.e. you can see what Slashdot looks like today, yesterday, or back on February 19th '06 if you want. Why not? So much data just spills into oblivion for no reason, why not find a way to keep it around? Why not store webpage content the same way frames of a movie are stored, simply as a delta of the last keyframe?

    I want to be able to "drill down" in a webpage to find the origin of a particular piece of information. I don't want to take 31337 h4x0r b0y's word for it.

    Massive amounts of content are meaningless without a proper way of indexing it all. We need to build bindings. Everywhere.

    --
    Bowie J. Poag

  20. Long term pronunciation change? by Celandro · · Score: 4, Funny

    The english language is not static. It can, will and some would say, MUST change based on usage. Language is meant to communicate quickly and clearly. When a certain letter 'double you' is said outloud over and over, it will get abreviated.

    The real question is wether the prounciation of the letter will change in common usage. As noted elsewhere, 'w' is the only 3 syllable letter in the english language, all others are single syllable. In fact all other letters are pronounced as vowel-consonent or consonent-vowel. Since 'you' is already a letter, and w's now look more like double v's than double u's, my guess is that 'dub' and eventually 'duh' will replace 'double you' in the long term. The advent of the 9 syllable 3 letter acronym as a catalyst for this change in pronunciation can bee seen already.

    So my prediction for 10 years from now? The whole world changes to a environmentalist green paradise with no machines or computers or internet. The only lasting remains? The pronunciation of the letter 'w' in the english language has changed to 'duh'. This is to remind us all how stupid the dot-com boom was.

  21. Remembering the very first time you saw Mosaic... by eyefish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I still remember the very first time I saw Mosaic: I was at a computer lab and a friend just told me about this "cool" thing that just came out. Needless to say, me being a geek and all, it took me only 5 minutes later to create my first web page (back then, HTML was *ultra* simple). I also vividly remember saying to my friend "this is the future of the Internet".

    I actually remember that at one point it was possible to view *ALL* the websites on the planet (tell that to the younger generation today!), and how every single day was very exciting to discover new things (the birth of yahoo, altavista, ebay, and amazon come to mind).

    That day I saw mosaic is on my list of days I could never forget, like the challenger explossion, the berlin wall coming down, the wall trade center attacks, and recently the columbia tragedy...