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A Hotter Sun May Be Contributing To Global Warming

no reason to be here writes "The sun seems to be getting hotter. Total radiation output has increased .05% per decade since the 1970s. This article over at Yahoo! News has the scoop. Though .05% may not seem like much, if it has been going on for the last century or more (and circumstantial evidence suggest that it has), it could be a significant factor in the increase in global average temperature noticed during the 20th century."

52 of 530 comments (clear)

  1. Waaaiiitt just a minute. by taliver · · Score: 5, Funny

    The sun has been causing global warming? Now who would have ever expected a giant ball of uncontrolled nuclear explosions to change at all and have any effect on the warming of our planet.

    I'm still believing it's the cow farts.

    --

    I demand a million helicopters and a DOLLAR!

  2. Double take by redGiraffe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sun Microsystems is WHAT?!

    1. Re:Double take by SlashdotLemming · · Score: 4, Funny

      And you thought Microsoft got blamed for everything

    2. Re:Double take by Powercntrl · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sun Microsystems is WHAT?!

      Whew, that's a relief. All this time I thought my Athlon was the cause of global warming.

      --

      ---
      DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
  3. Just goes to show one thing... by StandardCell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No matter how much we humans think we can figure out about our world and the universe, there's always some phenomenon that we don't account for yet we plod forward anyway. This is not to say that humans are not contributing to global warming, but we should be looking more into the natural physical phenomena that could be contributing to a problem that affects us.

    And no, this isn't an excuse for the rabid dogs on either side of the environmental debate to start jumping up and down either for or against human contributions to global warming, nor is it our only problem. I hope this discussion doesn't turn into this, though I fear it will.

  4. arrogance by doce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i always thought it was arrogance to suggest that, to the exclusion of all other factors, humans had the greatest impact on global warming.

    don't think me a corporate whore or anti-environmentalist; i'm willing to bet that we have some impact... i just think we don't know enough about our ecosystem and it's interaction with the universe around us to automatically assume that it's all our fault.

    --
    woof!
    1. Re:arrogance by sql*kitten · · Score: 5, Interesting

      don't think me a corporate whore or anti-environmentalist; i'm willing to bet that we have some impact... i just think we don't know enough about our ecosystem and it's interaction with the universe around us to automatically assume that it's all our fault.

      You know, back in the 1970s, the Green movement was most worried about global cooling. We're overdue for another ice age, they apparently come every 10,000 years or so. The Green's prescription for staving off this threat was to burn less fossil fuel, cut down fewer trees and so on. Fast forward to the 90s and global warming is in vogue. The cure? Burn less fossil fuel, etc.

      It's beginning to look like their agenda all along was to slow economic activity, and concern about the environment was only ever a vehicle for pushing that agenda. So don't feel bad about questioning the Green orthodoxy, because it's changed 180-degrees in the not too distant past, and they probably don't even believe it themselves.

      Not that we shouldn't conserve fossil fuels; they're going to run out sooner or later. And pollution is bad, it just makes cities unpleasant. And I like furry animals as much as the next man, and I'd rather they weren't driven to extinction. But fight these things for a real reason, not one that doesn't hold stand up to scrutiny.

    2. Re:arrogance by dubl-u · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So don't feel bad about questioning the Green orthodoxy, because it's changed 180-degrees in the not too distant past, and they probably don't even believe it themselves.

      I'm all for questioning orthodoxy!

      But I also question your ability to read the minds of people you apparently haven't met. I know a number of people who do environmental work for a living. As in everything else, some are clueless and some are happy to take somebody else's word for things that fit their prejudices. (Thanks goodness that doesn't happen here on Slashdot.) But many are smart and sincere, and have the kinds of science background to be able to evaluate the claims well.

    3. Re:arrogance by sheldon · · Score: 4, Informative

      "And pollution is bad, it just makes cities unpleasant."

      Unpleasant? Isn't that a bit of an understatement?

      Or is death merely an unpleasant experience, like having to stand in line too long at the grocery store?

      "But fight these things for a real reason, not one that doesn't hold stand up to scrutiny."

      You've got a long way to go buddy if you are seeking out real reason. Claiming pollution doesn't cause any harm... Ha!

      I'm not an environmentalist, but it's quite clear you've drank the anti-Environment koolaid.

    4. Re:arrogance by nomadic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, actually we can. Areas around cities tend to be several degrees warmer than the surrounding areas. This is called the urban heat island effect. If we can affect temperature on a local level, why is it so outlandish to think we can do it on a global one?

      Now climate is affected by a huge number of variables. One of them is the chemical composition of the atmosphere. That is not in dispute. We can, and have, changed this composition especially as regards carbon dioxide levels. This is also not in dispute, as it can easily be measured. So, the conclusion that we cannot possibly cause climate change is ridiculous on its face. To claim it is "arrogance" to think so is merely a way to avoid addressing the point.

    5. Re:arrogance by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because the physics of the problem are different between the local and global scenarios. For example, while the urban heating effect you mention is well established, you are assuming that such an effect is cumulative and does not further interact with the adacent weather. However, that same temperature increase will cause a local low pressure area, and associated updraft over the city. As the air rises, it will cool (due to the temperature inversion) and much of the thermal energy will the absorbed by water vapor in the air (water being an exceeding efficient heat sink). The rising column of air and low pressure will bring in local winds from the outlying (cooler) areas, effectively reducing the temperature in a natural feedback system. The whole point is that the regional and global weather system is infinitely more complex than the local weather, and making a generalization about local phenomena does not necessarily carry over to global phenomena.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  5. How long before... by aepervius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...some country have a scientific comitee (*cough* US *cough*) use this as an argument there isn't global warming due to pollution and that one don't really have to reduce CO2 emission or other Serre-effect gas ?

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:How long before... by Frostalicious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...some country have a scientific comitee (*cough* US *cough*) use this as an argument there isn't global warming due to pollution and that one don't really have to reduce CO2 emission or other Serre-effect gas ?

      The US government ALREADY doesn't take global warming seriously. Bush was pretty quick on the draw to withdraw from the Kyoto protocol when he entered office. I guess Kyoto and pumpin oil don't mix.

      G Dubya withdraws from Kyoto

    2. Re:How long before... by dubl-u · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although the more reasonable response is probably to say, "Gosh, if the sun is getting hotter, we'd better make deeper cuts in CO2 emissions to compensate."

      Alas, reason is out of style.

    3. Re:How long before... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The SENATE voted 95-0 not to implement the Kyoto accords.

      Why?? Maybe because it only hurt the U.S. and did not apply to China or India! It had nothing to do with the environment, and everything to do with hurting the American economy.

    4. Re:How long before... by ThePlague · · Score: 5, Funny

      *cough*I think I have SARS*cough*

    5. Re:How long before... by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I read that nature is already doing something like that, as per Gaia theory. It's in the Feb. 2003 issue of Discover magazine, P 17. To paraphrase:

      The sun's brightness has increased ~30% since it's birth because of the helium ash piling up. On early earth, there was a larger amount of CO2 in the atmosphere to keep us at a reasonable surface temperature.

      As the sun gets brighter, the energy influx increases and so more carbon dioxide is taken out of the atmosphere to maintain a steady temperature.

      In about a billion years, almost all CO2 will have been removed from the atmosphere. From there, the continuing increase in energy will cause our oceans to evaporate and then boil. The water will go up into the stratosphere, where high energy radiation will break it into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen will escape and earth as we know it will be sterilized. Sounds lovely, doesn't it?

      Seeing as the sun will remain stable for another 4 billion years though, I suppose we could use some sort of scheme to (very) gradually slingshot earth farther out into the solar system. For a while we'd probably park 60 degrees ahead of Mars, then commit suicide by trying to fly through the asteroid belt :)

    6. Re:How long before... by f97tosc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The US government ALREADY doesn't take global warming seriously. Bush was pretty quick on the draw to withdraw from the Kyoto protocol when he entered office. I guess Kyoto and pumpin oil don't mix.

      It is very sad that the US did not sign the Kyoto. But to be fair, not very many countries are taking CO2 cuts seriously.

      The rest of the developed world (Europe, Japan, etc) did sign the protocol, but now it seems like many of them (e.g., Japan) will not follow their obligations.

      The developing world currently stands for about 50% of world CO2 emissions. Their emissions are increasing explosively. They did sign the Kyoto protocol, but for their part the protocol was virtually without obligations.

      Tor

  6. Greenie whinging by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 4, Funny

    Watch the environmentalists whinge about how all our use of fossil fuels is contributing to solar warming.

    I think Al Gore has a new plank for 2004...

    --
    N4st0r, trixx0r h0bb1tz0rz! Th3y st0l3 0ur pr3c10uzz!
  7. enough is enough by arcite · · Score: 5, Funny

    The EVIL sun and its weapons of mass destruction must be stopped! If the sun does not capitulate and give up its weapons of mass destruction, a coalition of the willing will be led to rid the earth of this tyranny! Support Earth! Donate your Ice cubes. If you are not with us, you are with the EVIL Heat producing SUN!

    1. Re:enough is enough by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I heard the sun also drives an SUV... that bastard.

      --
      "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
  8. Damn those inconsiderate bastards by worst_name_ever · · Score: 4, Funny

    We've got to force the people who live on the sun to stop using styrofoam boxes for their Big Macs!

    --

    In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
  9. It's the SUVs by Tailhook · · Score: 4, Funny

    Due to the large amount of ore that must be refined to build SUV for Americans, the magnetosphere of Earth has deformed and is now causing the Solar Corona to expand. This expansion is causing increased radiation, and hence, higher ambient temperatures on Earth.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  10. Too short a baseline by David+Kennedy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I strongly doubt that there is enough evidence to support such a claim at the present time. The era of satellite observations of the sun has only really just started, and any rise may be simply noise from a short duration sample, or due to the decreasing minimum signal capable of being detected.

    It's an interesting claim, but the authors are going to have to do a lot of convincing, and in the meantime this news will be twisted to support those opposed to, say, the Kyoto treaty.

  11. yet another excuse by Ubi_NL · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this just another saying that we son't need to cut down on oil consumption? That air pollution really isn't a problem? No matter whether global warming is due to excess CO2 production or increased solar output, fact remains that our addiction to oil is completely fucking up our climate

    now let the americans mod this down.

    --

    If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
    1. Re:yet another excuse by Guy+Harris · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Is this just another saying that we son't need to cut down on oil consumption?

      No. The article cites the leader of the study as indicating that you shouldn't draw such a conclusion from it:

      That does not mean industrial pollution has not been a significant factor, Willson cautioned.

      so he explicitly says that this does not show that you can't blame it on greenhouse gases.

      That air pollution really isn't a problem?

      No, because there are forms of air pollution other than CO2, and they also cause problems.

      No matter whether global warming is due to excess CO2 production or increased solar output, fact remains that our addiction to oil is completely fucking up our climate

      So, if global warming is not at all due to excess CO2 production (as opposed to being due to increased solar output and excess CO2 production, which is one possibility), what part of climate fuckage is caused by our use of oil?

    2. Re:yet another excuse by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are plenty of good reasons to cut down on oil consumption. Heck, cutting down on oil consumption would even *gasp* save money, which is always a good thing. Decreased oil consumption would certainly help out with our problems in the Middle East. Not to mention that limiting oil consumption would decrease other harmful side effects such as smog and acid rain. In short, using less oil is clearly in the U.S.'s best interests. You don't need to be a rocket scientist to realize that.

      That being the case, why the environmentalists put so much emphasis on global warming is beyond me. The science behind global warming is iffy at best. Even the scientists with the most dire predictions (and the biggest axes to grind) are quick to point out that they are making a lot of assumptions. Instead of focusing on the many clearly measurable reasons to limit our use of oil the environmentalists have jumped straight for the doomsday scenario. In my opinion this loses their movement a great deal of credibility. Instead of focusing on the science, the have jumped headfirst into the sensational. In many ways they are just short of the homeless guy with the "The End is Near!" sign around his neck. Until they have better evidence they should stick to the arguments that clearly can't be refuted.

      This article is a good example of how difficult it is to predict global weather trends. There are simply too many variables and not enough information. It's entirely possible that the earth is getting warmer because *boggle* the sun is burning hotter. Does this mean we shouldn't cut down on our use of oil? Of course not. We should just stop focusing on global warming as the primary reason to limiting oil production.

    3. Re:yet another excuse by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Informative

      Source

      Is global warming occurring?

      According to Accu-Weather, the world's leading commercial forecaster, "Global air temperatures as measured by land-based weather stations show an increase of about 0.45 degrees Celsius over the past century. This may be no more than normal climatic variation...[and] several biases in the data may be responsible for some of this increase."

      Satellite data indicate a slight cooling in the climate in the last 18 years. These satellites use advanced technology and are not subject to the "heat island" effect around major cities that alters ground-based thermometers.

      Projections of future climate changes are uncertain. Although some computer models predict warming in the next century, these models are very limited. The effects of cloud formations, precipitation, the role of the oceans, or the sun, are still not well known and often inadequately represented in the climate models --- although all play a major role in determining our climate. Scientists who work on these models are quick to point out that they are far from perfect representations of reality, and are probably not advanced enough for direct use in policy implementation. Interestingly, as the computer climate models have become more sophisticated in recent years, the predicted increase in temperature has been lowered.

      Are humans causing the climate to change?

      98% of total global greenhouse gas emissions are natural (mostly water vapor); only 2% are from man-made sources.

      By most accounts, man-made emissions have had no more than a minuscule impact on the climate. Although the climate has warmed slightly in the last 100 years, 70% percent of that warming occurred prior to 1940, before the upsurge in greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes. (Dr. Robert C. Balling, Arizona State University)

      In short, global warming could be happening, and it is possible that man even plays a part in global warming. However, there are certainly less controversial reasons to cut back on our oil consumption. Narrowing the argument to global warming simply hurts the cause of environmentalists.

  12. Re:This seems... by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    more logical than what they have been saying about global warming being caused by "greenhouse gases" and whatnot.

    "Global warming" is a documented scientific fact. Without the greenhouse effect our planet would be uninhabitable.

    Now whether this effect has been exacerbated by human creation of greater atmospheric carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, etc., that's up for debate. Personally I think since we're not sure, we should err on the side of caution and try and cut emissions as much as possible.

  13. Big oil says: solar power is to blame! by PseudoThink · · Score: 4, Funny

    The sun is increasing output just to keep up with our solar power demands. Soon the oceans will start rising from our wave-power harvesting generators, and the earth is already spinning slower due to wind powered turbines! People of the earth unite: stop using these dangerous alternative fuels! Petroleum-based fuel sources are the only way to keep our planet safe for our cihldren and their SUVs!

  14. Should also mention the Maunder Minimum.... by Doctor+Fishboy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There has been a suggestion that weather is tied in with long term variability of the Sun, and many astronomers cite the case of the Maunder minimum back in the 1700's where a lack of sunspot activity was linked to a succession of very cold winters in the Northern hemisphere.

    The problem is that solar-type stars may vary on timescales of hundreds and thousands of years (in addition to the known sunspot cycle of our Sun of about 11 years), dominating the long term weather patterns here on Earth. It's still a highly debated point, though, mostly because we've only head modern instruments doing accurate solar flux monitoring for the past 50 years or so, and before that we have to rely on indirect methods, such as historical records of large groups of sunspots seen with the unaided eye.

    One of the longest running experiments in modern astronomy has been the monitoring of solar-type stars at the Mount Wilson Observatory in Southern California. I was fortunate enough to meet the people who run this experiment - it's not too often you see papers with 40 years of data from the same instrument!

    Dr Fish

  15. All the more reason by bigberk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since there's enough evidence to suggest that burning fossil fuels affects climate change, and also the sun is getting hotter, this is all the more reason that we must control our consumption (the former variable, within our control). Anything less would be reckless.

  16. Before We Wack Out On "Global Warming Isn't Real" by Zoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the Sun is indeed warming, then we may still need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The last thing you want to do on a hotter stove is clamp the lid tighter.

    Sigh. If Greenies had just concentrated on the fact of global temperature increase or decrease, the debate would be simply on technical solutions. Instead they made it a religious issue. Now any time something like this comes out, those of the other religion will start demanding sacrifices of oil.

  17. Palm Trees by smillie · · Score: 5, Informative
    One of the more interesting things my geologist friend pointed out to me was the fossel recond in Michigan (for our European friends, Michigan is a state on the border with Canada). We have palm tree fossels all over Michigan. Our current climate won't support palms now but some time long ago Michigan was much warmer than it is now.

    He also mentioned that Michigan was buried under about a mile of ice at one time too.

    These weather changes were long before man came on the scene. I'm all for Michigan becoming tropical again but that is likely to cause problems for the southern part of the US.

    --

    Dyslexics Untie!

  18. Re:.05% doesn't seem like much... by gilroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Blockquoth the poster:
    .05% is kind of an insignificant number.

    Yes, which is why the scientist said that it would be significant if it's been going on for a century or so. That would be a 5% increase (actually more, due to the wonders of compound interest), which certainly would be important.
  19. Re:Double the cookage by Otter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The weather is what it is. To the degree that global warning is occurring, the question is what the cause or causes are of that change.

    I'm prepared to believe that CO2 is the primary culprit, but I regard as a question of science, not blind religious faith. The mindset you and "aepervius" seem to have, that CO2 must be treated as the cause of climate change, regardless of what new facts emerge, is, well, embarassing.

  20. Re:is earth moving closer to sun by Sack · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On a human timescale, no the earth is not moving closer to the sun. The orbits of the planets in our solar system are stable relative to any conceivable timescale. The sun is exerting some forces on the earth - very slowly decreasing our the rate that we spin on our axis, for example.

    In thousands upon thousands of years, the earth will only turn on its axis once per year, always keeping the same face toward the sun as it rolls along its solar orbit. This is "tidal lock" much like the earth has achieved over the moon.

  21. He warns us *NOT* to assume this means CO2 is OK by Guy+Harris · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article says

    That does not mean industrial pollution has not been a significant factor, Willson cautioned.

    so, no, this

    • is not just some evil US/oil company plot to discredit the idea that greenhouse gases contribute to global warming;
    • is not an indication that all those people saying that greenhouse gases contribute to global warming were wrong and we don't have to worry about continuing to burn fossil fuels.

    Note, for instance, that the article also says

    In what could be the simplest explanation for one component of global warming, a new study shows the Sun's radiation has increased by .05 percent per decade since the late 1970s.

    The increase would only be significant to Earth's climate if it has been going on for a century or more, said study leader Richard Willson, a Columbia University researcher also affiliated with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies.

    (emphasis mine).

    I.e., they have only observed it over a approximately 20-year period, so they don't know whether it's been going on for a century or more, but if it hasn't, it wouldn't make a significant difference to the climate.

  22. This just in ... by Bodhidharma · · Score: 5, Funny

    The oceans are suspected of contibuting to global humidity.

    --
    A dyslexic man walks into a bra.
  23. We must stop the terror of Sun! by Penguuu · · Score: 5, Funny

    Quick! Call Mr. Burns!

    --
    The problem in the world today is communication. Too much communication - Homer Simpson
  24. I was afraid the truth would get out by Progman3K · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Scientists have been studying sunspot activity since the 1300's. For the past few hundred years there has been a regular pattern of peaks and quiet.

    In the last few decades though, that pattern has changed to where the sun's sunspot activity is MUCH higher than it has ever been and the activity period has been going on without stopping or having very short quiet periods.

    The whole "global warming is caused by humanity" argument has a few merits, of course, but it's a miniscule drop in the bucket compared to the power of the sun.

    On the plus side, it gives humanity something they can combat, instead of watching helplessly while the sun goes nova and wipes out life on earth.

    It might actually explain why earth has had no contact from alien civilizations: If you extrapolate even a very conservative version of the Drake Equation, and then look at the amount of time it would take for even ONE space faring civilization to completely colonize the galaxy, we should be bumping into aliens constantly.

    The fact that we haven't might mean that even on a planet where intelligence eventually evolves, that habitability-period of the planet is never long enough for the beings living there go get off of their world before either their sun goes nova, they get wiped out by a killer asteroid or they destroy themselves.

    If we look at the earth as being an average planet in the universe, then we know that all those scenarios are possible.

    Sort of makes you reflect that we should be developing ways to colonize space and spread our proverbial eggs from this one basket instead of waging useless wars on each other that only produce suffering.

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  25. Re:arrogance - Don't kid yourself. by CemeteryWall · · Score: 5, Informative
    some of this is from an earlier post earlier post

    Let me say it again. Look at these graphs. The data, taken from ice core studies, shows four ice-ages in the past 400k years. For each dip of the CO2 graph there is a similar dip in the temperature graph showing a high degree of correlation. The extended CO2 graph shows an enormous increase in CO2, over the past century, well outside the range of the past 400k years. This recent rise is almost a vertical jump, indicating we may be changing the climate drastically.

    It is possible that the sun has some effect in triggering these cycles but these graphs show such a large correlation between CO2 and temperature that it is impossible not to believe the scientists of the IPCC. Yes, human activity is causing global warming. (In the UK we experience this now as global wetting - with increased heavy rainshowers).

    To me your reaction sounds just like those "smoking doesn't cause cancer" line from the 1960s. Don't kid yourself.

  26. Re:Waaaiiitt just a minute. by TedCheshireAcad · · Score: 4, Funny

    A Hotter Sun May Be Contributing To Global Warming

    Really. Did they figure this out themselves, or do they have a team of monkeys working on it?

  27. Easy to fix by Nemus · · Score: 4, Funny

    All we have to do is file a patent on global warming, then sue the sun to stop violating our patent. Easy as pie.

    --
    Mod Points: Helping you keep your opinion to yourself.
  28. Important Theory for The Media! by Shuh · · Score: 5, Funny
    Yes, now we know it's not cow farts, but the fact that the sun is getting hotter.

    But why is it getting hotter? Well, here's one to send in to your local "science" reporter:
    There's more people on Earth now, and the extra weight is drawing our planet closer to the sun!
    ;)
  29. Re:Look at the actual data by barakn · · Score: 4, Informative

    The data that everybody else has been talking about comes from multiple satellites and spans several decades. And no, there is not "considerable day to day variation." Most of the variation comes on a monthly cycle, the approximate amount of time it takes the sun to rotate once as seen from Earth. Your "upward trend from 1996 to 2000, and then some dropof" comes from the last solar maximum. In considering long term trends, it is far better to have data from more than one solar cycle, and the recently released data was used to compare the average solar irradiance during two consecutive solar minimums.

    --
    "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show
  30. Re:Double the cookage by geronimo87 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There is an approximately 70-80 year cycle of Solar output called the "Gleissberg cycle". (I am not an astrophysicist, so do a Google search.) We are approching the peak of the cycle (the last peak was in 1932). During the last minimum in the cycle (late 60's-early 70's) I rememmber a lot of talk about "global cooling".

  31. Re:Waaaiiitt just a minute. by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Funny

    The sun has been causing global warming? Now who would have ever expected a giant ball of uncontrolled nuclear explosions to change at all and have any effect on the warming of our planet.


    Its a lie. Its the Republicans, plain and simple. And if it IS the sun, then the Republicans are who made the sun hotter. And if the sun is hotter due to a natural phenomenon, then the Republicans sped it up with their capitalism. If we didn't drill for oil, the sun wouldn't be so hot. The sun is heating up because of greenhouse gases. Its the Conservative's fault the sun is hotter, it was the tax cut that caused it. SUV's. Too many in on the planet causes more tidal friction on the sun, so its the SUV's fault, which is the Republican's fault because they own stock in the companies that make the SUV's, who are being irresponsible for giving the public what it wants, since everyone knows only Hollywood types should drive SUV's, not these damn soccer moms and farmers. Its because of the decline of endangered species. The sun is warming up because of drilling in ANWR, which hasn't started yet. The sun is part of the vast right wing conspiracy. Its the Republican's war causing it. Its because the sun is angery at us for our ways.

    Ok, did I leave any out? Just wanted to help and get the new talking points out for the libs ;)

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  32. Re:it's not cow farts by gnuadam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm a chemist, and you're quite right. Carbon dioxide does store energy that an IR transparent gas would not trap in our atmosphere. But you glibly assume that it is easy to measure the effect of this trapping on global climate. This is not true, and is the reason there there is active debate to this date, even among responsible, non-oil funded scientists over the degree of the effect.

    At any rate, this effect *is* secondary to the effect of the sun's output...it is the largest source of energy for our planet, and any change in its output, even small ones, makes a large difference in our climate.

    This is why we have seasons...and seasonal changes are quite large and result from small changes in the sun-earth distance.

    If this report is true, and the sun's output has in fact increased over the last decade, it would be an important factor to account for, that to my knowledge, has not previously been considered.

    And it is at the same time bad news. If true, then human behavior may not be as responsible for climate change as we all have thought, and that makes the effects we would like to avoid that much harder to avoid....

    --
    You say :wq, I say ZZ. Why can't we all just get along?
  33. Re:it's not cow farts by js7a · · Score: 4, Informative
    seasonal changes are quite large and result from small changes in the sun-earth distance.

    You may be a chemist, but you are no meteorologist.

    Seasonal changes result from the angle of solar radiation incidence, not changes in sun-earth distance. When it is winter in the northern hemisphere, it is summer, not winter, in the southern hemisphere.

  34. gawd, where to begin... by js7a · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's so comforting to know that the fossil fuel industry has done such a good job of astroturfing that even low-userid slashdot posters aren't immune from their disinformation.

    According to Accu-Weather, the world's leading commercial forecaster, "Global air temperatures as measured by land-based weather stations show an increase of about 0.45 degrees Celsius over the past century. This may be no more than normal climatic variation...

    Accu-weather, a commercial concern controlled by commercial interests, knows which side of their bread is buttered. Instead, you might consider the 2001 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which directly attributes the observed tmeperature increase to radiative forcing of greenhouse gasses.

    Satellite data indicate a slight cooling in the climate in the last 18 years. These satellites use advanced technology and are not subject to the "heat island" effect around major cities that alters ground-based thermometers.

    This is the misinformation that pisses me off the most. I have been in direct telephone contact with the pair of so-called scientists from Huntsville, Alabama who published this crap. Their measurements of cooling above the troposphere are completely consistent with global warming in the troposphere, where radiative forcing keeps heat trapped at the surface of the Earth. Guess where the Huntsville team gets their funding? NASA. Guess what agency pumps carbon dioxide equivalent to driving a SUV two million miles into the atmosphere every time a shuttle launches? NASA.

    Projections of future climate changes are uncertain.

    Take another look at the r^2 value on the curve fit graph of atmospheric CO2. That value means that all but about 1% of the variation of that curve can be explained by those four numeric parameters of that logistic sigmoid curve. One thing that isn't uncertain is that if we don't start wholesale conversion to wind power pretty damn soon, there will be twice as much atmospheric CO2 in 2060 as their was in 1500. Did you know that less than 150,000 modern wind turbines could supply the entire U.S. power grid demand?

    98% of total global greenhouse gas emissions are natural (mostly water vapor); only 2% are from man-made sources.

    Oh, PLEASE! Water vapor, unlike CO2, becomes reflective (clouds are white) when it condenses from vapor to aerosol, which it does under temperature increase conditions (greater transpiration at greater temperatures raising humidity.) This tends to nullify water's heat trapping over time.

    By most accounts, man-made emissions have had no more than a minuscule impact on the climate. Although the climate has warmed slightly in the last 100 years, 70% percent of that warming occurred prior to 1940, before the upsurge in greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes. (Dr. Robert C. Balling, Arizona State University)

    Both halfs of that statement are a baldface lie. The "prior to 1940" statement directly contradicts the observed data, and anyone who thinks greenhouse gas emissions "upsurged" after 1940 needs to take another look at the graph and/or read up on the history of coal mining.

    Pathetic.

  35. Researchers proved hotter sun killed Maya empire by SysKoll · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's about bloody time that the "hotter sun" concept breaks into the mainstream. That's what I have been repeating over and over about the reason why the best computer climatology models fail to reproduce known climating history, and hence prove their uselessness. It's because they are based on a "solar constant" (about 900 W/m2 at equatorial peak if I remember correctly) but the solar output is not a constant.

    (Hey, sounds like this old Murphy's law of programming: "Constants aren't".)

    Two years ago, the Science magazine carried a paper explaining how researchers examined sediments in Yutacan and proved that solar output increase, with a cycle of about 208 years, forced a drought on the Maya that was probably the last straw and destroyed their empire. Findings are correlated with other data. See "Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands" by David Hodell et.al. Very important paper for anyone who wants to understand climatology.

    -- SysKoll
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    Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/