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Steam Heat to High Speed Internet

jrmski writes "Thom Greco, an astute businessman from the crumbling town of Wilkes-Barre is betting the future of its downtown on a new state of the art fiber optic network. He recently purchased the former Steam Heat Authority, and the underground pipes associated with it. The pipes provide clear advantages in connecting every downtown building with access faster than what's currently available in Philly."

36 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. Only Good Things by gurutechanimal · · Score: 2

    Only good things can come from a tech visionary who purchases Old World infrastructure and is willing to run fiber to them.

    --
    Governments are not necessary.
    1. Re:Only Good Things by general_re · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Uh-huh. Spoken like someone who's never actually been to that part of PA.

      The problems of the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre area of Pennsylvania will not be solved by running fiber through steam tunnels. Bank on it.

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    2. Re:Only Good Things by The+FooMiester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're right. Between all the businesses coming in and giving us the bone by starting up and saying that they are the next greatest thing, then shutting down after a few months, and the generally inadequate infrastructure . . .

      And besides. Everyone who knows anything knows that you don't run a business in Wilkes-Barre, the taxes are too high, and the regulations too cumbersome. You run your business in Plains. Same with Scranton. Why do you think all those buildings downtown are half-empty? Everyone is doing business up on Montage Mountain. Granted, the bigwigs never have to DRIVE in there, but that's another rant for another day and time.

      --
      The previous has been a secret message to my comrades.
    3. Re:Only Good Things by inode_buddha · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Same goes for Buffalo NY area. It's an economic ghost town, been going downhill all my life. That's 35 years of losing. The fact that some of the original fiber (Sprint) backbone runs directly underneath downtown hasn't really meant much, even at the height of the dot-coms. From what I heard in my networking 101 classes, at least 1/2 of it is dark. Other than that, one of the original ARPAnet lines is nearby (appliedtheory.com). Again, no difference. The taxes and regulations here are absolute hell, let alone utilities. Hence, no business.

      --
      C|N>K
  2. Good Idea by dirkdidit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is actually a good way to get use of something that would otherwise just sit and decay.

    Having fast internet and reliable forms of connectivity are important things businesses look for when they come to towns. Hopefully what this guy is doing can spur some growth there.

    I wonder what else you could do with a steam tunnels. Live in them maybe? :)

  3. Know something we don't? by puppetman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Dark fibre, the collapse of many companies that built these networks (and then had other companies buy them at pennies on the dollar), etc, then why do this?

    Or maybe someone is thinking long-term; five-years, and maybe this will be a very valuable asset. Bah. Perhaps I need more foresight.

    1. Re:Know something we don't? by puppetman · · Score: 3, Informative

      "from the crumbling town of Wilkes-Barre"...

      Wilkes-Barre is a (dead) coal-mining town; "As the stock market crashed in 1929, the coal industry struggled, but it never recovered after World War II. By the 1920's consumers gradually switched from coal to oil, gas, and electricity. One by one, the collieries were shutdown, and mine operators moved on to other enterprises, leaving the area with an unemployment rate in excess of 12% after the war..." (from this site).

      Unfort, I think it's tough to turn towns like this around. Go see Michael Moore's "Roger and Me" (ignore his politics if you disagree with them - the message in the documentary is pretty important). He talks about how Flint tried to revitalize itself after an industry (auto) that it had grown all-too-dependant on shut down.

    2. Re:Know something we don't? by UniverseIsADoughnut · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ""Thom Greco, an astute businessman from the crumbling town of Wilkes-Barre is..."

      Man why is it when we have a story from one of our not so glorious Pa cities it has to be brought up like this. Any other city and it wouldn't be mentioned. I read that and just bowed my head. Growing up for me Wilkes-barre was the big city, drive north on route 6 for an hour and you will understand. Wilkes-barre ins't that bad.

      I would personaly prefer to live there then anywhere in NJ, Philly, deap south, or LA cali.

    3. Re:Know something we don't? by AlaskanUnderachiever · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Jesus, another "dark fiber" post.

      I'm guessing none of you guys have ever DONE a cable/fiber install. You don't lay excess capacity for "future use". You lay excess capacity because no sane company wants to have to dig up a 2 mile stretch of trench to fix the line every time it goes dark.

      It's not EXCESS CAPACITY. It's being cheap. You lay enough fiber that you should almost never have to dig it up to repair it again. Fibers go dark for all sorts of stupid reasons. Even in good installs.

      The idea is to lay SO MUCH that you can always just switch over to another "good" line when one goes bad.

      What's cheaper? The extra cost of the fiber initially or the HUGE cost in having to dig up the line multiple times to repair it?

      --
      Find out about my new childrens book: SS Death Camp Criminal Batallion Go To Monte Carlo For The Massacre
    4. Re:Know something we don't? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Informative
      no sane company wants to have to dig up a 2 mile stretch of trench to fix the line every time it goes dark.

      Hah! The company I work for does. We also want our customers to dump Diet Coke on their phones, block the air intakes on their network hubs, and hire moron painters who spray EVERYTHING in the phone closet (KSU, 66 blocks, HDSL backplanes) a nice semi-gloss beige. We have one client so penny-wise and pound-foolish that they've insisted upon 2-pair wire runs instead of 4-pair because it was CHEAPER by 4 cents a foot. Of course, they had to pay for a SECOND installation of wire when the 2-pair turned out to be inadequate, but hey, they saved almost 40 dollars up front!

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  4. I wouldn't say so by TWX_the_Linux_Zealot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Only good things can come from a tech visionary who purchases Old World infrastructure and is willing to run fiber to them."

    I wouldn't call that an absolute. Look at the nightmare that Qwest Communications has caused. They're still using Pair Gain, in a city that is supposedly modern in design. We can't get DSL service in half of Phoenix that is within the copper distance needed to do it, and Phoenix was originally a US West Communications test city for the technology. I've had friends who couldn't get the phone company to install a copper circuit, and would not say who was responsible for Qwest's engineering decision to implement pair gain on every phone line.

    So, I don't believe that companies usisng old-world, middle-world (not to be confused with middle-earth), or brand-new technologies are any better simply because of the tech. They have to actually provide service, not claim to be able to without delivering.

    --

    IBM had PL/1, with syntax worse than JOSS,
    And everywhere the language went, it was a total loss...
    1. Re:I wouldn't say so by The_Laughing_God · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, though I understand you problem with such blanket statements, your example actually proves his point. Phoenix would be far better off if (as the original poster said) some entrepreneur had run fiber through existing conduits, instead of (as Qwest and many companies have done) tried to over-leverage existing infrastructure (twisted pair copper) for more bandwidth.

      Fiber is a mature technology, whose properties and system design are very well known. It's been in use since the 50's, though it was too expensive and awkward to implement. Through improvments over the decades, the signal loss, noise, interrepeater distance, repeater design, durability, etc. have improved dramatically. Better manufacturing and the economies of large-scale deployment have also cut the cost per kilometer of fiber.

      Pair gain is a kludge, originally intended for use on existing twisted pair, but often deployed by companies that didn't want to invest in in-house re-training, equipment, and other costs of moving to another medium (which often was, indeed a bit more expensive at roll-out, at the time) I don't know exactly when Pair Gain or its immediate antecedent technology were invented (it might have been the 50's, too) but twisted pair deployments were very different form each other, because each deployment had to accomodate the unique situation in each city, industrial park, etc. -- and these accomodations weren't always the best choice.

      In short, Pair Gain (and several other twisted Pair techs) are not as mature as fiber, because there is less actual experience with any given style of deployment; and worse, it was originally meant only as a stopgap extension of an older technology, compared to pulling fiber and laying repeaters for a consistent, mature, intrinsically higher bandwidth solution.

      Don't get me wrong: fiber has its addon "extender" technologies, too (multi mode multiple frequency, in-line laser pumped erbium amplifiers, etc.) but though these represent more radical changes than pair gain vs. POTS, I'd call them 'improvements', doing what (intrinsically higher bandwidth) fiber was always designed to do; while Pair Gain, etc. use Twisted Pair for things the original install never intended (or lay new twisted pair, knowing it is more limited than the (maybe) slightly more expensive, longer-term alternative, in an era when the quarterly bottom line was king.

      To me th point of the article is that they DID lay fiber, instead of trying to leverage the old TP,

  5. Darn those things are fun to explore by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Informative

    They sure are.

  6. Duh ! Problem is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's plumbing and the corners will be to sharp for fiber. If you could even manage to get a fish threw it you'll never manage to get the fiber pulled into it with the fish. But strait sections no problem it's the bends that will kill you. That's why conduit for electical wires is vastly different from plumbing parts. Fiber is going to be stiff. Trust me I've installed it. You'l never get it install in plumbing pipes. Plus imagine the rust and crud in the pipes. I'll pass on that job.

    1. Re:Duh ! Problem is by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 2, Funny

      WHOA!!!!!

      Better go warn them! I'll bet that thought NEVER crossed their mind. Surely they never even CONSIDERED whether they would actually be able to run the fiber before making the deal.

      Quick! Warn them! There may still be time.

    2. Re:Duh ! Problem is by virtual_mps · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's plumbing and the corners will be to sharp for fiber. If you could even manage to get a fish threw it you'll never manage to get the fiber pulled into it with the fish. But strait sections no problem it's the bends that will kill you.

      It's not indoor plumbing, it's a distribution system for a municiple steam system. The pipes are probably huge, not some little tiny things like you'd buy in a hardware store. The bend radius from outer wall to outer wall of the pipe, touching the inner curve of a bend, is probably not that tight.
  7. Better than copper by rf0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a good thing to see with people taking advantage of fibre. Here in the UK we are in the stupid position in that there is lots of dark fibre which was layed by British Telecom (BT), our telephony monopoly, but they have no product which can use it so we have to get (A)DSL over copper which works apart from those of us who live in the middle of nowhere

    Rus

  8. Great idea . . . in 1999! by jhylkema · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, so some guy gets the bright idea to run fiber through steam pipes . . . with how many miles of *dark* fiber out there already?!? And how many big telcos with the similar idea are already bankrupt or are about to go there (JDS Uniphase, anyone?)

    This sounds like some idiot who thinks he can revitalize his city by "hookin' it up to that thar new internet thang. We done gunna make it real real real fast." They did the same thing in Washington with Tacoma. They even call it "The Wired City." And you know what? It's still a crime-infested shithole with no jobs!

    Wake up, fellas. This was cool at the height of the boom whem Amazon.bomb sold for $400 and the lemmings bought it. But now that reality has set in, it's just another bunch of idiots buying into the Ponzi scheme - after it has collapsed!

  9. Wilkes Where? by KaosConMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    For those who don't know where Wilkes Barre is:

    Here's a map

    1. Re:Wilkes Where? by KaosConMan · · Score: 2, Informative
  10. This is not a new idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Metropolitan areas can run fiber much more effectively through the sewer system than by digging trenches for a few hundred miles. They've already done this in Indianapolis recently:

    http://www.citynettelecom.com/newsroom/show_rele as e.php?HANDLE=14

  11. what if? by MoFoYa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    what if those steam pipes had not been there?

    would this guy have found another way to *connect* the town?

    i guess what i wonder is: is his primary motive to create a fast reliable network so high tech business will enhance the town. or, has he stumbled upon a cost effective way to get high speed, marketable connectivity to a place that has never had it and is willing pay for it?

    either way i suppose it's good for the community.
    old steam pipes carry information as well as anything else.

  12. Am I the only one... by evanbd · · Score: 4, Funny
    who read this as

    "Steam to Heat High Speed Internet"?

    1. Re:Am I the only one... by nmg196 · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...I couldn't work out why you'd need to heat the internet. It's not like it goes all slow and starts shaking in the Internet. :)

      Nick...

  13. This is a publicity ploy to get city money by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Umm, I read the story and it seems pretty clear to me that this guy wants to butter up city officials so that they give him some money as an "investment" in the city.

    If you've seen the episode of the Simpsons where Springfield gets a fancy monorail, you'll recognize immediately what this is really about. It's a con artist selling false hope using technobabble that probably sounds impressive to some provincial mayor in Amish country. Only a fool could think that all you need to bring in tech companies is a place for them to plug in. Luckily for these snake-oil-selling jerks, many of our leaders really are fools.

    1. Re:This is a publicity ploy to get city money by transient · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Projects like this are in various stages of completion all over the country. In most of these undertakings, the goal is simply to make the city a more attractive place for new businesses (not necessarily tech companies). In particular, it can lower barriers of entry for telecommunications companies. Does it work? Nobody really knows yet. These networks are relatively new and so there's no significant data on their economic impact.

      But a lot of cities are building these networks, so it's a real gamble not to. What if they turn out to be really valuable? What if they become a basic public utility? If that happens, then not having a fiber network will be like not having sewers.

      Then again, all that fiber could end up just like those steam pipes -- abandoned and useless.

      --

      irb(main):001:0>
  14. Anyone else... by Xenographic · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anyone else read this too fast and envision a computer or router or something that ran on steam power?

    For some reason, that notion made me think of an AMD Athalon system...

  15. I knew I'd heard this town's name before... by orbital3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wilkes-Barre was featured in a previous Slashdot article when they decided not to renew their maintainence contract with IBM and their AS/400 with all of their tax records crashed... in light of that whole situation, unless Wilkes-Barre has done a technological 180 since then, I can't imagine what they'd do with all of this fiber.

  16. Crumbling town? by KentoNET · · Score: 4, Informative

    Being a resident of Pennsylvania in close proximity to Wilkes-Barre I've gotta say that it is not exactly crumbling. It may not have great downtown business at the moment, but neither does Bethlehem, which I think is worse off. This place has its own AHL hockey team too. It's not a big city, but definitely not crumbling.

    --
    "You tried your best and failed miserably. The lesson is...never try. Heh!" -Homer
  17. Sounds like... by benja · · Score: 5, Funny

    1. Buy former Steam Heat Authority
    2. Create a state-of-the-art fiber optic network using the steam pipes
    3. ???
    4. Profit!

    At least the article doesn't really say more than that.

  18. good luck! by benny_lama · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would not want to be the engineer responsible for putting inner duct and fiber optic into steam pipes. Think about this for a second......steam has no limitations on how pipes are connected, what the radius of bends is, putting a Y in the pipe line, etc. However, fiber does have all kinds of limitations. I've seen people try to shove inner duct and fiber down a conduit run with a 90 in it and it wasn't pretty. For a conduit large enough to put 4 inner ducts in, we could only get one.

    I think this guy is having a pipe dream....

    --
    "No Comm, No Bomb"
  19. Not that new of an idea... by John+Murray · · Score: 2, Informative

    Many universities have done this same thing. I know Virginia Tech uses their still used steam tunnels to run fiber to the many buildings on campus.

  20. RFC? by Webmoth · · Score: 3, Funny

    Where's the RFC for "A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Low-Pressure Steam?"

    --
    Give me my freedom, and I'll take care of my own security, thank you.
  21. Pittock Building in Portland, OR by vanyel · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's why the Pittock Building in Portland, OR is one of the major telco central locations here --- it used to be a steam generation facility and there are pipes connecting it all over downtown that have been filled with cable for years now.

  22. There is something to this--but... by John+Murdoch · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hi!

    The fellow who is promoting has a decent idea--albeit not an original one. The concept was promoted in Allentown (an hour south of Wilkes-Barre) almost two years ago. And prompted by some of the same ideas, the local power company (PP&L) developed a subsidiary to locate and light redundant fiber along some of its rights-of-way throughout northeastern Pennsylvania.

    Two thoughts:
    First, this is just a proposal--and a proposal that heavily depends (I'm sure) on state technology grant funding. Consider the last paragraph of the WNEP article:

    Plans for the project will be unveiled to the public Sunday at Genetti Hotel and Conference Center in Wilkes Barre at 3:00 p.m. Greco will also present his plan to Governor Ed Rendell on Monday when he is in town for a private economic summit. He hopes to get a promise of state support for his plan.

    Translation: Greco is fishing for a six-figure grant from the Pennsylvania Technology Investment Authority, and is hoping for support from the governor.

    Second, just because he's fishing for a big grant doesn't mean that it isn't a bad idea. Several people have criticized this as a "build it and they will come" investment. Yeah, and so was the Interstate System. Which will go down in history as the single most tranformational use of federal government money in the history of our nation. (For fun--ponder the impact of building all those highways on the auto, steel, aluminum, glass, plastic, concrete, paint, and petroleum industries over the years.)

    Using state economic development funding to develop IP-based infrastructure makes an enormous amount of sense. Adding another inch to the depth of pavement on a street in Wilkes-Barre isn't going to make a big dent in Luzerne County unemployment. But providing low-cost bandwidth might induce somebody to stay in town, rather than move his business elsewhere--or convince somebody in New York or Philadelphia to decide to locate his business someplace a lot saner (and safer), where costs are a low lower. In a sense, the question to ask isn't why they're doing it--the question should be, why haven't they done anything sooner?

  23. Malls do not breed innovation by King+Babar · · Score: 2

    This sounds like a Field of Dreams mentality, the same mentality that plagued countless dot-com startups -- if you build it, they will come. Yeah. I used to live not far from Wilkes-Barre, and commute through it on my way to my dot-com job down in Philly. The place is, by no means, a gem on the map that is Pennsylvania. Furthermore, the place may have scorching fast bandwidth by the time the project is done, but it doesn't have the social or economic infrastructure to support the companies they're trying to attract to the area -- ie.: no mall, no Starbucks, no CompUSA or Fry's or whatever, no IKEA, etc.

    Ooh, you're close to being insightful until you get to that last couple of sentences. :-) First of all, you can check and find out that Wilkes-Barre does indeed have malls and Starbucks, Best Buy and probably most of the trappings you think are important. But, to quote Richard Feynman, they are missing something essential because the [hi-tech] planes don't land. For whatever reason, nobody thinks to locate (or re-locate) facilities there. Worse than that, it apparently just does not happen that two people having lunch over a novel idea ever decide to make it happen in Wilkes-Barre and succeed. And, to be brutally honest, this hypotheical lunch would have to occur spontaneously in Wilkes-Barre for anything to happen, because it isn't going to happen anywhere else. Having a mall or a Starbucks or a couple of minor league teams frankly doesn't mean anything for relocation, because, well, everybody has those. What many places *don't* have are a strong university or two and a city that is sufficiently cool so that people in their 20s hang around long enough to make things happen.

    So, if you think about it long enough, the prototypical "missing" high tech center in the US is in fact Pittsburgh, PA. Two world-class universities, cleaned up from its steel days, interesting and attractive housing, some high cultural advantages...and people can't seem to leave the place fast enough, let alone make tech start-ups work. I don't completely accept his analysis, but Richard Florida does seem to be onto something in his analsysis of how the creative class affords economic development.

    So among non-major metros, Austin and Madison and Burlington, Vermont end up being hot, Portland Maine and Gainesville have a future, and Wilkes-Barre...is like 150 places down the list and without a plausible story of how it rises up to challenge even Fort Wayne, Indiana (which isn't exactly on people's short lists, either). If Florida is right, the root cause of Wilkes-Barre's funk is neither a lack of optical fiber nor upscale shopping per se, but rather the fact that the young and the hip and the gay and the smart don't live there and won't move there.

    Which brings me to my current home town: Columbia, Missouri. Yes, the major state research university campus is here, and the population is growing about as fast as they can put up houses, but at the end of the day, you're still in central MIssouri surrounded by soybeans. Is there any hope for the future? I am now cautiously optimistic. So one of the big issues of the day is whether or not we should cover the downtown with a wireless cloud. Superficially, it's the same kind of question being faced by Wilkes-Barre now, except that there it's about business infrastructure, while here it's about helping people hang out.

    This Tuesday, there is a ballot question that seeks to put all small-time marijuana possession offenses into the municipal court (i.e., just pay the fine); you can argue about whether or not this is a good idea, but the question is actually being asked. Similarly, a few years ago, some movie buffs were annoyed at the fact that many indie films were making it to Columbia very late if at all, so they said "hey; we could project them ourselves" and

    --

    Babar