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US & Russia Pencil in Mars Launch by 2018

snilloc writes "The Washington Times is reporting that the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip. Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018. The article discusses unmanned probes at greater length than the manned plans, but check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment. (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

78 of 356 comments (clear)

  1. Huh? by Fritz+Benwalla · · Score: 5, Funny

    What good is it sending a pencil to Mars?

    --

    Believe me, I'm as surprised by my comment as you are.
    1. Re:Huh? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 3, Funny

      And how is it we have to go halfsies with Russia? We can't afford our own pencil?

    2. Re:Huh? by julesh · · Score: 2, Funny

      And how many pencils have you come across that have dual nationality?

    3. Re:Huh? by arvindn · · Score: 3, Funny
      That was meant as a joke of course, but pencils are useful things in space flights.

      I don't know if this is an urban legend, but you can find it all over the web:

      When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they quickly discovered that ballpoint pens would not work in zero gravity. To combat the problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 billion to develop a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to 300 Celsius.

      Confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.

    4. Re:Huh? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2, Funny
      They are going to 'erase' their past mistakes.

      Did I really just hit submit?

    5. Re:Huh? by xXunderdogXx · · Score: 5, Informative

      Claim: NASA spent millions of dollars developing an "astronaut pen" that would work in outer space; the Soviets solved the same problem by simply using pencils.

      Status: False.

      Source: Snopes.

    6. Re:Huh? by akadruid · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's less embarassing than publicly admitting that your mission relies on a superior Russian pencil.

      Besides, after the war with Iraq, US financies are in a worse state than the Russian Space Programme.

      The UK isn't even able to contribute half a pencil to this venture...

      Besides wood is non-renewable resource. The environmentalists would be up in arms at the idea of two pencils.

      --
      "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." (attrib. Joseph Stalin)
    7. Re:Huh? by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.

      Which adds unnecessary free-floating dust to clog up the whole darn air filtration system.

      NASA didn't develop the space pen; IIRC, they used grease pencils for the first serveral missions. The pen was developed by a private inventor, who sold them to NASA at a rather reasonable price (far less than 12 billion) and the general public of space-geeks.

    8. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't care if it's false.
      I've decided it's too funny to be false!
      I will continue to iterate this as fact to everyone I know, just as I have always done!

    9. Re:Huh? by Fizzl · · Score: 2, Informative

      Btw. Never say anything in alt.folklore.urban unless you have read through the whole snopes archive.
      The AFU people are notoriously aggressive.

      (No? You think _I_ might have burned myself there?-))

    10. Re:Huh? by The+Dobber · · Score: 4, Funny


      Are we inviting the French along. Cause with thier recent performance, they are bound to get homesick and want to quit within the first 15 minutes of the trip.

    11. Re:Huh? by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Besides wood is non-renewable resource.

      Yeah, those wood drilling companies have to dig very deep into the Earth's crust to find new deposits of "wood".

      I have discovered a genetically enhanced form of houseplant that actually produces "wood". I call it "tree". I think it will revolutionize the wood drilling industry.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    12. Re:Huh? by Bodrius · · Score: 4, Funny

      Note that it is not just a pencil, it's a Russian pencil.

      And then note that it is not Russia, it's just the pencil.

      I'm having trouble imagining the negotiations:

      NASA: Okay, Mr. Pencil, when do you think we can send our boys to Mars?
      PENCIL: ...
      NASA: Hmmm... I see. I guess we'll have to keep a flexible schedule then. But I'm assuming you have the technology to contribute, right?
      PENCIL: ...
      NASA: Damn it, you're a harsh negotiator, Pencil! We'll put in the rockets and all that, then. What kind of crew were you planning to send? ...

      And then a couple of weeks later:

      NASA: We're proud to announce that we have reached an agreement with a pencil to send a manned mission to Mars! This is a great victory in both space exploration and international relations, and disproves the theory that the US is acting alone in the world.

      REPORTER: But what about the Europeans, or the Russians, or the Chinese? Why not join in a mission with them?

      NASA: We were unable to reach an agreement with those powers due to their anti-American attitude. But the Pencil IS Russian, so I guess that counts.

      REPORTER: What will be the composition of the crew?

      NASA: We're counting on 6 crew members. It is unclear how many will be US astronauts and how many will be pencils. We know for sure the Russian Pencil is in, but we are in negotiations to include as many as 2 other of his pencil friends, as long as they can complete the training and physical examination in time...

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  2. ahem... by gravelpup · · Score: 5, Informative
    last line of the article:

    "NASA is engaged in small-scale studies on manned flight to Mars but has no plans for a mission."

    April Fool's was 2 weeks ago.

    --

    Things are more like they are now than they ever were before.

  3. ESA anyone? by rastakid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought the ESA was going to do the same thing, around 2009? Why not co-operate a little, and share the costs?

    1. Re:ESA anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah... like we "shared" the cost of the International Space Station? (ISS)

      or like we "share" the cost of the United Nations?

      It would be like leveraging Microsoft's Security Team on your next Linux project.

    2. Re:ESA anyone? by spot35 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That is a damn good idea. I'm not sure whether Mars is the right destination just yet though. An ore rich asteroid would be much more profitable. However, I guess you've got to walk before you can run and Mars is a much larger target to aim for than an asteroid. And I guess that the ores etc would be pretty abundant.

      What would be good would be to provide the mission with enough exit power to bring back enough ore to pay for a chunk of the return visits.

    3. Re:ESA anyone? by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is a damn good idea. I'm not sure whether Mars is the right destination just yet though. An ore rich asteroid would be much more profitable.

      The thing with Mars is, you can land on it. It has predictable motion, a well-photographed surface, and gravity. It has enough of an atmosphere and a magnetic field to shield you from radiation if you want to stay a while. You can very easily manufacture rocket fuel from the atmosphere itself, so you don't have to cart enough for a return trip with you (Zubrin IIRC suggests sending an automated fuel factory, then waiting 'til you were sure it worked before sending a manned mission). If you are willing to invest a little energy, Mars has plenty of ice that you can melt into water. If you have energy and water, you have oxygen. With water and various readily-available nitrogen compounds, you might even be able to grow plants in a greenhouse in Martian soil. Glass and steel will both be very simple to manufacture on Mars, the raw materials are abundant, you can "mine" them on the surface with a shovel! In short, Mars is a pretty good place, and if you were planning to establish a colony it would be a lot easier to do so on Mars than it would be on the moon.

      Asteroid mining isn't remotely feasible at the moment. You would have to arrive at an asteroid, which may be interacting with other nearby objects in hard-to-predict ways, then land on it and start drilling, or stand off from it and break it up with explosives then collect the pieces, then you have to ship it all the way back to Earth. Asteroid mining won't be feasible until there's a self-sustaining colony on Mars to act as an ore processing station, and refuelling and repairing (and most likely construction) facility for mining vehicles. Colonizing Mars in the 21st century is going to be like colonizing Antarctica in the 19th - but with the bonus that you will actually be allowed to extract minerals, which changes the game radically, both for construction/manufacturing on Mars itself, and for getting funding from Earth. There is no technological reason (as Zubrin demonstrates in The Case For Mars) tha there couldn't be a fully self-sustaining colony on Mars within 50-100 years.

    4. Re:ESA anyone? by SoftCoreHonesty · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since foreign diplomats owe NY City $22 Million in back parking tickets I don't think anybody should complain about the timeliness of US dues.

    5. Re:ESA anyone? by 2short · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without the 'who gets there first' game, we probably wouldn't have gone to the moon at all. Cooperation is great as long as you have motivation. Competition is great for providing motivation. So you usually need some competition for jobs like going to Mars or building a better mouse trap. Pure cooperation works best for jobs like putting out fires. So clearly, we must find a way to set Mars on fire.

  4. Reality TV?? by squaretorus · · Score: 2, Funny

    (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

    50 days, no - lets be honest FIVE days of something like Big Brother is enough for anyone - 500 days would be a fatal dose, surely!

    Just so long as there isnt a hot tub, and there are no women you'd like to see nekkid we'd be safe from having to view! But just one chick in there and you know we'd all be streaming this 24/7 until it came under the Real Gold Pass (or whatever they call it this week) around about day 480.

  5. Yeah, Right... by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As somebody who has been in on the Space Station debacle from the beginning, let me just say that there's NO WAY that NASA could get to Mars by 2014, and trying to do it with the Russians only ADDS to the problem, not makes it easier. The most important thing the US can do to get to Mars is make it an American-only mission. The waste in effort to include other countries is phenomenal and unnecessary. The US space program has got to believe in itself instead of being a branch of the State Department if we are going to go anywhere.

    1. Re:Yeah, Right... by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You seem to forget that the US doesn't even have a reliable way of getting men into orbit right now, let alone anything more ambitious.

      The only thing from stopping the ISS from dropping out of orbit is Russian robot supply craft that are also nudging it higher, and the only way US astronauts will get to/from the ISS before the Shuttle design is fixed (without risking their lives) is via Russian spacecraft.

    2. Re:Yeah, Right... by johannesg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you've been drinking, but the Russian safety record is far better than the American. They lost fewer astronauts and the Soyuz has a far lower failure rate than any American rocket.

    3. Re:Yeah, Right... by CommieLib · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On reflection, I would say that you're right. And I suppose that whatever political conflicts arise are likely to be trumped by Russia's need for American dollars for the forseeable future.

      This seems like a good roadmap for the cooperation: America as the venture capital, Russia (where needed) as the contractor.

      --
      If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  6. Need some good old fashioned talking by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think what we need, in addition to the usual "announcements", is a leader somewhere, presumable the president of the united states or russia, to just come out and tell the world it's gonna happen. People are held accountable when this happens (sometimes at least). Think about JFK's speech. People really latched on to that announcement. Bush/Putin or sucesssors should follow suit. It's time to put people on that frigging planet, people!

    --

    -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    1. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by TopShelf · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The only problem, of course, is that the timeline involved is far beyond the political lifetime of these leaders. What does it gain a current president to pump up a project that's at least 11 years out?

      Don't misunderstand, I think we definitely need strong backing from leadership to make space programs a higher priority. But I just don't see that happening...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by FatherOfONe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I would love to see someone land on Mars, I have to ask the questions.

      1. Who will pay for it? Look how much the moon landings cost the U.S.

      2. What will the benifit be?

      3. After Russia backstabbed the U.S. in the Iraq war, do you think that we will still work together?

      Given what is going on in the world I don't see Bush or anyone approving the HUGE budget needed to start this type of thing.

      Again, I would love to see this happen, but it all depends on the cost. ~60% of my income goes to taxes now, given that I have to compete with near slave labor from India and Russia for jobs, I don't want to see taxes go up at all. Well that isn't totally true, I think that there needs to be an import tax on all software development done outside the country! Perhaps that could help fund this thing!!!

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
    3. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by Pxtl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Besides, anyone who thinks that a Mars mission is feasible hasn't really thought it through. Here's the deal - Mars is not like the Moon. It is much bigger and has atmosphere. It is also really, really far away.

      So there are several design challenges. First, lets imagine the smallest earth->orbit launch vehicle we can make. Shrink it down a bit to accomodate the Martian gravity and atmosphere. So, we have a decently small rocket. That rocket is still friggin' huge by any standards but its own.

      Now, consider that rocket is the *payload* - that rocket must be transported across millions of miles of space, and then *landed* on the Martian surface. How do you suggest they get it down? Expend precious fuel thrusting upwards, Moon-trip style? Or use the thin atmosphere for a parachute to splashdown in non-existent oceans? Or maybe try and build some sort of airplane-like vehicle to glide in on the too-thin atmosphere, and hope it doesn't burn up like Columbia did.

      So, our payload gets bigger - we need our mars liftoff vehicle, and our mars lander system to attach to the liftoff vehicle. I imagine that must be about the size of the space shuttle, total.

      Now, consider that is still payload. We need a system to get that whole huge mass to and from mars on a tighter schedule then any other interplanetary vehicle ever made. We have to transport a freaking enourmous payload at high speed across an interplanetary gap. That is one huge amount of fuel. Returning could be cheaper - the lander/liftoff system can be discarded, plus it's downhill.

      And, hardest of all, we have to get this humoungous interplanetary craft off the earth and into orbit. It could probably be launched in sections and assembled there, but still that's no small order - for one thing, you wouldn't want to perform in-orbit assembly on the lander/liftoff component - that's just asking for another Columbia. If you look at any space vehicle, probably 80-90% of its mass is just launch equipment (this is just a guess, not an exact figure). Imagine the size of a rocket designed to lift up a B52. Pleasent, eh?

      And, last but not least, we've got to get our intrepid astronauts back down onto earth. For that, just send the shuttle to pick them up from their vehicle.

      So, we have to launch the most tremendous space vehicle ever made off the earth, and get a few scraps of it that can be carried in the shuttle back to earth.

      yay.

      I don't see this happening any time soon.

  7. Holy sacrifice Batman by SlashdotLemming · · Score: 2, Funny

    but check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment.

    Jeez, and I bitch when I have to wear a tie to work.

  8. Mars. by grub · · Score: 3, Funny


    Old hat. Douglas Quaid cleaned up Mars back in 1990. They have a thriving mining community, breathable atmosphere and leet alien artifacts.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  9. Good idea, bad company? by Trevalyx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am all for space exploration, and taking a closer look at Mars is wonderful and all, I'm glad someone is scouting out area for my future apartment, but don't we remember what happened LAST time we partnered with Russia on something outside of our atmosphere? The wretched travesty of the ISS is now loping along in a slowly descending orbit, is years and years behind what it was supposed to be, and will, more than likely, never live up to the high aspirations that were originally held for the Freedom, the space station that the United States planned for years before the global consortium got together on the ISS.
    Russia is simply not a viable partner, not due to their science (they were in the cold war too, after all) but their financial instability. It's not their fault, but it shouldn't become our space program's problem (again).

  10. Just remember by ReidMaynard · · Score: 2, Funny

    to leave AMIE at home.

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

  11. Re:Yeah, that's nice, but... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, China is the one doing the copying.

    Shuttle model from the Chinese Pavilion at Hannover Expo 2000 indicates a spaceplane similar to the cancelled European Hermes.

    "The spacecraft strongly resembled the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, and like the Soyuz, consisted of a forward orbital module, a re-entry capsule, and an aft service module. The configuration was very much like the original Soyuz A design of 1962 (itself, in turn, alleged to be very similar to the US General Electric Apollo proposal of the same period). Orientation instruments, evidently consisting of horizon, ion flow and/or stellar/sun sensors, were located at the middle bottom of the service module, as on the Soyuz spacecraft."

    http://www.astronautix.com/craft/shenzhou.htm

  12. 2 light seconds.. by asmithmd1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The size of our own galaxy is measured in hundreds of light years and the farthest we have gone off this little rock is the far side of the Moon, just a little over 2 light seconds away. It is embarrasing

    1. Re:2 light seconds.. by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why is it embarassing to live in a vast Galaxy? I could understand your embarassment if we had the capability to travel 70,000 light-years (diameter of Milky Way) and simply chose not to. However, since it's physically impossible for us to do it, why should we feel embarassed that we haven't?

      Besides, why stop at the scale of the Galaxy? The Local Group is a mere megaparsec across, yet we've never traversed it! For crying out loud, that's our galactic backyard. And how can we know for sure if that redshift=6 quasar is really a supermassive black hole, if we haven't actually gone to check it out? It's only a few billion light-years away. Come on, mankind, get on it already!
      [/sarcasm]

      It's a triumph that we have traveled 1 light-second from Earth. 1 light-second is a very long distance, on the scale of human endeavors.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    2. Re:2 light seconds.. by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two light seconds?!?! I've travelled ~14 light-minutes, dozens of times...who knows, maybe you have, too...

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    3. Re:2 light seconds.. by LMCBoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah, good one ;) Don't forget the Milky Way's peculiar velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background (~625 km/s), which means that we are actually moving about 18 light-hours per year.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  13. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unfortunately there'll likely be an all male crew according to the article. This means less likelyhood of romance, sex, and the usual stuff that makes reality TV interesting. A bunch of stressed out military high-flyers trapped in a house sized environment for 500 days is probably going to be terribly boring.

    Having said that, it's a great experiment and I hope it goes well and they learn lots and repeat the experiment a couple of times to compare how a mixed sex crew or all female crew works in comparison.

  14. Career plan by kaamos · · Score: 2, Funny
    Let's see... I want to finish my engeneering university clsses in physics 5 years from now, which is 2008, give 2 years get into NASA and 4-8 years of training and that would put me in the sweet spot for this, beeing 28 at that time

    ME WANTEE!

    --
    In Canada, we don't fancy things like socks
  15. Gutsy timing by Mattygfunk1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This is a gutsy move in relation to the timing with Columbia and the war.

    People are viewing human life as more sacred than they normally do, and know the risks of this ambitious project. It also comes during a serious global depression of the economy, and will of course cost a sh*tload.

    That said, I hope it goes ahead and proves more successful than we could imagine.

    __
    cheap web site hosting from just $3 in change a month.

  16. So why don't they all work together? by beuges · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, apart from the bragging rights to say "We put the first man on Mars", what benefit is there to having the US, Russia, ESA and Britain all working independently towards sending probes/manned trips to Mars? If a team made up of the best minds from each of those agencies were to work together, they'd not only be ready to land on Mars sooner, but they'd save billions in the process.

    1. Re:So why don't they all work together? by ChuckDivine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you think that will work?

      NASA claims to have the best people in the country. While I dispute this to some extent, they still have a good number of top quality people. In spite of this they haven't even been able to create a successor to the shuttle. Perhaps it's because they are putting all their eggs in one basket.

      Putting all the best people (even if it can be done) in one group can have negative consequences. You can get a group think phenomenon where everyone starts to think the same way. Dissent can be suppressed. This leads to unhealthy problem solving behaviors.

      One project may take a long time to fail. And it might take even longer to see that failure. Multiple projects can lead to greater learning -- that's the real key to success.

      In the computer field we've seen greater progress from letting multiple efforts flourish. Similar things can be said for all sorts of human endeavors. Why is space different? Because that's what those currently dominant think and say?

      I say let's try multiple approaches.

      --
      "Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- B. Franklin
  17. Generate oxygen on their own?? by pphrdza · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:

    The participants, who will be given 3 tons of water and 5 tons of food, will undergo training on how to act in hazardous situations, the official said. Water and oxygen for the "flight" will be generated by means of the participants' own life processes.

    I don't think I want to watch...

  18. Gee I thought it was 2010 last week by HanzoSan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And before that it was 2008, now its 2018? Just face it, we will never go to Mars in our lifetime, and why? Because the government doesnt want to give NASA the money to go.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
  19. MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Guano_Jim · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:


    The six participants have not yet been chosen, and the selection process will be rigorous, Mr. Malashenkov went on, saying an all-male crew was likely.


    Why not an all female crew? You could save a couple of kilos on the launch, and their energy requirements (i.e. food) are likely to be lower over the course of a long-term trip, since they don't have to maintain as much body mass.


    Of course there's that whole Men are From Mars thing...

    1. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by kinnell · · Score: 2, Funny
      Why not an all female crew?

      PMT in outer space? Sounds dangerous to me.

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
    2. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Bodrius · · Score: 3, Funny

      You could send in a trained monkey to actually handle the scientific part of the mission...

      On the other hand, you better keep that monkey in a separate capsule. Unless you're targetting the really, really hardcore audience.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  20. Well now... by Mister+Black · · Score: 4, Funny

    Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018.

    I've checked my calendar and I'm free then. Sign me up.

    --

    You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here.
  21. Do not touch those pencils by Mohammed+Al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do not touch the pencils. It is a Zionist American trick. They are actually bombs.

    --
    Former Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf
  22. 500 days? The Mars Society beat them to it... by I'm+a+racist. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Check it out, it's rather cool (still pretty geeky though).

    The Flasline Mars Arctic Research Station

    The Mars Desert Research Station

    If you get a chance to go to one of these, take it.

    --


    Down with Saudi Arabia!!!
  23. Don't get too excited... by CommieLib · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fifteen years may as well be fifty in terms of Russian economic and political stability, not to mention international relations.

    The article is light on logistical details, but assuming that we're more Robert Zubrin than we are BattleStar Galactica, the mission will involve a long period of technological development followed by deployments of resources in advance of human explorers. That's a long time for a lot of factors to remain "in the window", IMHO. Even the ISS didn't manage to remain entirely in that window, and that was far more flexible in terms of planets lining up and such.

    I'm pleased at least to see that it's on the TODO list at NASA, but I don't take this too seriously.

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  24. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok, you can stay home, then. The rest of us have places to go.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  25. Actually by ethnocidal · · Score: 5, Informative
    If you read the article, the US has 'no plans' for a manned mission to Mars. The Russians are planning to do this off their own back.

    It makes sense. Combining two different nations in a space program might look good for the media, but from an efficiency and productivity point of view, it's very poor. You end up with compromises at every stage of the process, with the result that noone is truly satisfied with the outcome.

    Bear in mind Russia has a huge advantage over the US in both long term space missions (Cosmonauts in Mir hold the endurance record for space 'flight'), and it also has far superior heavy lift capabilities. The Energia launch vehicle is capable of orbiting a payload of 100 tons - far more than than the 30 tons capable of being lifted by the shuttle. While there have been plans for US heavy lift systems (cf. the 'Shuttle-C' cargo container, or the Ares booster) which could increase payload weight to 121 tons, the Russians designed a system (Volcano) derived from Energia which could loft over 200 tons of cargo!

    NASA is at serious risk of falling further and further behind, and becoming largely irrelevant in space exploration. Mars Express (from the ESA) is a clear example of how quality research can be performed at a fraction of the cost of a typical NASA mission. Pathfinder cost 'just' $200M - compare this to the British built 'Beagle' rover, which is more capable, and cost just £10M (~ $16M) to develop! Mars Express, the overall project of which Beagle is part, cost just 203M. Compare this to the $800M cost of the latest US mission to Mars.

    If NASA is to succeed in the long term, and to shine at research, it has to learn hard lessons from several sources. Satellites can be optimally placed with cheap boosters, not expensive manned shuttle missions. Productivity needs to get back, at the very least, to Pathfinder mission standards. Using proven engineering, and modularity of design, you can massively reduce failures, and costs.

    For more information on Mars Express, check here and the official ESA project page here.

  26. The russian space training reality show: by pibare · · Score: 5, Funny
    Trainee: "Ivan ate all the sqeeze cheese
    again!!!! ARggh!!"

    Mission Control: "Comrades, comrades, keep
    in mind, when you are in orbit of mars, we will
    not be able to resupply you with
    constant 'squeeze cheese'"

    *dramatic music*

    Voice Over: Next week find out who gets
    voted out of the training pod and thrown out of
    the air lock. Will it be Ivan with his insatiable
    appetite for squeezable cheese? or will it be
    Ivana and her insistance on leaving tampons in
    the engineering section???

  27. Space Pen Was:Huh? by Doug-less · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A very amusing story. It not that unbelievable, but I don't think it is quite true. I recived a Fisher Space Pen for a gift and it had a short history in it. I belive it said that the pen and design was given to Nasa pretty much free of charge. Of course who knows what they paid for before this pen was created. This link will tell a bit of the history: http://spaceflightnow.com/store/collectibles/penas tro.html

    --
    "Another day with Parasites!"
  28. Breaking news... by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the office of Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf (aka Baghdad Bob):

    "There is no Mars! The red plannet does not exist! It is a trick by the coalition forces!"

    More at 11.

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

    1. Re:Breaking news... by swordgeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And on CNN:

      "Our noble and beloved US military has begun the process of liberating the poor downtrodden martians from their fascist oppressors. Casualties are in the tens of thousands, but they're only poor third-planet non-Americans who don't even speak english, so they don't really count."

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  29. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by mcelrath · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why go to Mars? Colonization. It would be a tremendous loss if humanity were born and died on this one lonely rock. I don't want to bring back any damn samples. I want to go to stay.

    Robert Zubrin sums this up better than I can in his essay, The Significance of the Martian Frontier .

    The guy on 32nd and Main doesn't have anything to do with going to Mars. You cannot arbitrarily link any two items in the gov't's budget and call it a causal effect. I'm sick of hearing this specious argument. Besides, I think the most promising way to get to Mars is in the private sector. NASA just makes a gigantic sucking noise.

    -- Bob

    --
    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  30. What? No volunteers? by jtheory · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think it would be very difficult to live in tight quarters with 5 other people for almost a year and a half, floating through space on a mission that would bring back all kinds of info that will be useful for humankind. "Just another few months with these freaks", you could think, "and we'll have accomplished something great. When we get home I'll be famous, and I'll have a pickup line that no one else in the bar can hope to match!" Besides, once you've launched, you can't really change your mind, so you just focus on managing the stress.

    Now imagine you're just one of the guinea pigs in the 500-day test. You're not going to be famous. You aren't exploring new frontiers. You're like a kid camping out in his backyard... except you promised your parent (Dr. and Mrs. Skinner?) that you wouldn't come inside for FIVE HUNDRED DAYS, even though you know that some days it's sunny outside the tent and you can hear the other kids playing in the park across the street. Sometimes a dog wanders by and urinates on the corner of the tent (days 3, 5, 16, 21, 23-twice, 28, 29...). Twice a day a scientist peers in through a porthole to see if you've cracked up yet. Can you imagine it? Wouldn't you just feel like you were pissing away a chunk of your life?

    And just think -- to be realistic, their connection to the internet would start broadband, then go gradually down to dial-up and worse.... :)

    --
    There are only 10 types of people: those who understand decimal, those who don't, and, uh, 8 other types I forget.
  31. Somewhat overoptimistic by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The simple fact is that we're probably not going to get to Mars in the next 20 years, it simply isn't as simple as people would like to think. Most of the problems revolve around the fact that any expedition to mars would last up to 3 years(apollo 11 took around a week) and for the great majority of this the team would have to cope with problems unaided. Consider this: The CLOSEST that mars gets to earth is 86.5 million KM which means that any communication with the earth is going to take 5 minutes to get there and the response 5 minutes to get back. That means that for any problem that can't be solved in 10 minutes you're completely on your own. The astronauts on Apollo 13 would have been doomed had they had a 10 minute communication lag with ground control. other problems include sickness (its going to happen if you're away for months and illness that are trivial to cure on earth would be major problems halfway to mars, not to mention the degeneration of muscles, bones and the heart caused by being weightless for long periods of time), nutrition(how do we keep our astronauts in tip top shape for months on end when we have no way of getting food to them), radiation and pyschological problems (think being couped up in a space the size of your living room with 5 people for a couple of years). Yes, most of these problems are solvable (especially if we develop a technology considerably faster than chemically fuelled rockets) but the fact is almost everything that a manned mission would achieve can be done for less money and risk by robots. Its just not going to happen.

    --
    All that glitters has a high refractive index.
    1. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by dasunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If by sickness, you mean disease, then yes, the chance of little green men infecting the crew with the Jovian Flu halfway through the mission is high.

      Think! 5 men in isolation will not have a lot of opertunities to catch a disease.

    2. Re:Somewhat overoptimistic by Flamerule · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I feel like exercising some physics knowledge, so here we go....
      Most of the problems revolve around the fact that any expedition to mars would last up to 3 years(apollo 11 took around a week) [...]
      Sure, 3 years with shite technology.
      Consider this: The CLOSEST that mars gets to earth is 86.5 million KM [...]
      Without bothering to check that figure, let's assume you're correct. Solving some basic mechanics equations, we see that assuming a constant acceleration, we will need a time t=sqrt(x / a) to traverse half of a distance x. Set x to your figure of 8.65*10^10 m, and arbitrarily use an acceleration of 2 gravities, so a = 19.613 m/s^2. Now solving for t yields t = 66409.9 s -- that is, 18.447 hours. Translated to normal-speak, all this means that for a constant acceleration of 2 Earth gravities, a ship would reach the halfway point between Earth and Mars (yeah, yeah, I'm ignoring planet motion, but these times are short enough that it doesn't matter) in 18 hours. Assume constant deceleration after the halfway point, and the ship would come to a stop at Mars in twice that time it took to reach the halfway point, so 36 hours.

      Oh, is 2 gravities a bit much? I suppose that would be stressful, even if it's only for 3 days, so let's try a simple 1 gravity instead. That yields an Earth-to-Mars time of 187836 s = 52.177 hours. So with our astronauts under a force identical to what they'd feel on the Earth's surface, they'd reach Mars in 52 hours. Only 4 days.

      [...] any communication with the earth is going to take 5 minutes to get there and the response 5 minutes to get back. That means that for any problem that can't be solved in 10 minutes you're completely on your own.
      That's okay; Columbus was on his own, too. We'd have laggy communication, which is better than nothing.
      [...] not to mention the degeneration of muscles, bones and the heart caused by being weightless for long periods of time [...]
      As I've mentioned, my hypothetical ship will be under 1 gravity of thrust, so with the decks aligned perpendicular to the direction of thrust, the astronauts would have the illusion of normal gravity. No severe muscle deterioration.
      [...] nutrition(how do we keep our astronauts in tip top shape for months on end when we have no way of getting food to them) [...]
      rofl... I've never seen that argument before. I imagine the astronauts will take some food along with them.
      [...] radiation and pyschological problems (think being couped up in a space the size of your living room with 5 people for a couple of years) [...]
      It's "cooped". And on my ship, the travel time isn't nearly long enough to worry about problems like that. Radiation is a problem; we would need heavy shielding.
      Yes, most of these problems are solvable (especially if we develop a technology considerably faster than chemically fuelled rockets) [...]
      Precisely! I suggest a (relatively!) simple nuclear fission reactor. Bring your parts up over a period of time on a good rocket with a nice $/pounds ratio (ie, anything except the wretched Space Shuttle), and assemble in orbit. The extremely modest 1 gravity acceleration I'm suggesting will be no problem for a nuclear engine.

      "What what whaaaaaat?!", you're saying? Nothing crazy about nuclear power on ships. Our nuclear submarines travel through an environment not unlike space, and they do quite well. It seems to me that the main trouble would be assembling everything in orbit, since we've never done anything quite like that before. An appropriately-designed space station would help; too bad the ISS is a near-useless piece of crap on the same order as the Shuttle.

      Anyway, this is all the stuff that's been running around in my brain for a good long while now. Anyone reading, feel free to point out any fuck-ups.

  32. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yes those are problems, but they are FAR from major. Radiation can be shielded against (Water does that well). We are making MAJOR progress in countering the weightless breakdown - Drugs like Fosomax (bone protector) and significnat exercise do work.

    You have to be pretty inane to htink that a mere 500 days will drive people insane. Members of several sailing expeditions have travelled well over 1 year together without that kind of problem. Yes if they choose a black man and a member of the KKK they will have a problem, but we are not stupid enough to do that.

    As to why we are going to mars, there are lots of GREAT reasons. Here area few:

    Because it is there.

    To further develop our manned space craft, so that eventually we will know enough to get a ship to Alpha Centauri.

    To further develop our medical science so that we no longer have ANY problem with space travel.

    To pay the smart people a ton of money to build something positive, instead of having them be unemployed and jobless when the terrorist asks them to use their rocket science to build something.

    To give money to SMART people letting them leave lesser jobs. Where upon, slighlty less smart people will be hired to fill those jobs, (after they quit their old jobs - so even less capable people are hired to fill those old jobs etc. etc. etc) Trickle down does work when you are talking about JOBS, (as opposed to money.)

    You see, when you spend money on a Science project, the money is spent on EARTH, even if the science is off Earth. This means you are WRONG, trips to mars DOES feed, clothe and house people and it DOES work it's way down to the guy on 32nd and Main under a box, if he is at least willing to try and work.

    Mars is a good target because it is just barely within our reach. Once we get there, then we can try for the moons of Jupiter. After that Pluto. Then Alpha Centauri here we come!

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  33. Re:Huh? ... the 1-2-3 rule by Rick.C · · Score: 2, Funny
    What good is it sending a pencil to Mars?

    1. The astronauts use it to write in their notebooks.

    2. The notebooks sell at auction 30 years later.

    3. Profit!!

    --
    You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
    "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  34. Good old fashioned **** by Dusabre · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ad

    1. You'll pay for it with your 60% taxes (where did you get that figure from BTW?).

    2. What will the benefit be? Your grandchildren will grow up to be geeks in the same way you grew up to be a geeks. Except they'll be terraforming geeks instead of programming geeks. A push to Mars will require technological development. The thing you're writing (computer) on is a direct result of warfare and space research.

    3. They also had missiles pointed at your house for thirty years. doesn't mean you can't work with them. Who would have thought that France and Germany could work together in 1945? By the 1950's they were great economic and diplomatic buddies. As far as backstabbing is concerned, France threatened veto, Russia said no but was counting on abstaining in return for a further free hand in Chechnya.

    As far as costs are concerned, even an enormous sum like $100 billion over 10 years is $10 billion a year which comes to $30 per inhabitant of the US, which comes to 10cents a day which comes to about a second of your daily work if you're complaining about paying the highest bracket of taxes. How long did it take to complain about the cost?

    Or would you rather have the Indians send somebody to Mars so that their grandchildren own your grandchildren as you own the Indians ('own' in the broadest possible sense - i.e. are 1000 times richer, 3 times as well fed and live 2 longer).

  35. Re:Sounds like a good reality TV show to me... by fubar1971 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wait, I have it all figured out. They are going to make a Reality based TV show out of it. This is how Lance Bass from N'Sync is going to pay for the trip, except the whole group is going to go. Every 9 to 13 year old girl will be glued to the TV for 500 days. Imagine the ratings.

    Even if the mission end in catastrophic failure, at least there will be one less boy band on this planet.

  36. Some Links that might be interesting, too by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you're interested in Mars-Exploration, but "NASA estimated 300 billion dollars to do it" got you thinking, you might want to read these, as they come to a quite different estimate:
    - The Mars-Society...
    - ...and its german branch
    - Robert Zubrin & Mars Direct
    - Robert Zubrin's "The Case for Mars", a book I can absolutely recommend
    - The german link again (I'm a german, so please bear with me, ok? :-)
    I hope these may be of help...

    PS: At least I wouldn't be wondering if Europe and Russia were to cooperate on this, but I sure don't hope for another "space race"... Would be one hell of sight though... Europe/Russia vs. China vs. USA? :-)

  37. Re:Radiation by DrinkDr.Pepper · · Score: 4, Informative

    Um, the AP over exaggerated or misunderstood what the scientists said. Imagine that.
    This one makes more sense.

    by the way, that's my boss in the picture from the CNN article.

    --
    0xfeedface
  38. No, radiation danger was misreported by jtheory · · Score: 2, Informative
    Here's some of the detail from the Mars Society page about this -- apparently the radiation level on the surface would be only slightly risky:

    The Associated Press yesterday issued a wire article claiming that "the radiation on the surface of Mars is so intense that it could endanger astronauts sent to explore the Red Planet." The AP claimed that these were the findings of the MARIE instrument currently operating on the Mars Odyssey spacecraft, and ascribed the view that such radiation doses were too high to allow human explorers to Dr. Cary Zeitlin of the National Space Biomedical Institute in Houston. Dr. Zeitlin is the Principal Investigator for the MARIE radiation detection instrument.

    In fact, however, the MARIE data, which is publicly available at the MARIE website at marie.jsc.nasa.gov/Results.html, show exactly the opposite. Currently posted data for January 2003 show radiation levels in low Mars orbit of 25 millirads/day, or 9 rads/year. While this level is slightly less than twice the regulatory dose for persons employed in the nuclear industry, it represents no significant threat. According the conservative "linear hypothesis" for dealing with low doses accepted in the radiation health physics community, a dose of 13 rads delivered over a 1.5 year Mars mission surface stay would represent a statistical increase in likelihood of cancer (at some point later in life) of about one quarter of one percent. In contrast, the average American smoker receives a 20 percent increase in cancer risk. The Mars radiation risk is thus only about 1/100th as dangerous as smoking.


    Given the risks that the astronauts will be taking en route, landing, re-entry, etc. this is negligable. Of course, we still need to weigh benefits against risks/costs here...
    --
    There are only 10 types of people: those who understand decimal, those who don't, and, uh, 8 other types I forget.
  39. Re:editors sigh by Hakubi_Washu · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nope, neither politically: Russia is NOT a member of the Eropean Union (nothing east of and including Poland is, btw.), nor geographically: Russia resides on the Asian "half" of the "Eurasian Continent" and is thereby asian (They also border Mongolia and China, remember?).

  40. Venus? by sploxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why not venus?
    Some scientists say it is as probable as on mars to find life there...
    Admitted, the surface of venus is just too hot, but wouldn't a balloon floating through venus' athmosphere (at temperatures comparable to earth's) an idea?
    I often thought about that, I just don't know why noone is considering it yet. Seems to be an easier goal for human space travel.
    And, venus is nearer to earth than mars.
    First of all, we could send unmanned balloons.

  41. This experiment may have already been done. by Thieron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One summer, years ago now, maybe 10 or more, I worked at a research lab at Brandeis Univesity (high school summer program). They did research into the perception of motion and had a grant from NASA. They had a large room, about 10' in diameter that rotated. At the time I left, they were planning an experiment that would put several people into this room for something like 100 or more days while it rotated contantly to see what the long term effect of this would be for a trip to Mars. I have not idea of they did this experiment, though I have no reason to think not. I wonder now, if the results are published and available on the net.

  42. What part of "no" by richmaine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What part of "no" did the poster of this not understand?

    Misreading "NASA...has no plans" as "the US [and Russia] are planning" is pretty bad,even by slashdot standards. I suggest not (note that "not") applying as a rocket scientist until learning how to read a little better than that.

  43. Re:NASA bashing to the Xtreme! by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually the Russians did fly their Shuttle clone, the Buran, once (it orbitted the earth in an unmanned mission). The Russians have also had considerable success with other unmanned missions, from the current ISS supply ships to the Lunakhod series (unmanned full size lunar rovers), as well as unmanned lunar rock retrieval... all done on a budget that is/was a fraction of what the US spends.

    No doubt the US space program is in some ways more technically advanced, but I don't think it's right to dismiss the Russians as being in any way uncapable. I think the problems of their space program have been more financial than lack of expertise.

  44. Russia might not remain a US ally by ProteusQ · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This article from the Moscow Times (which we can agree is not a venue for American Right-Wing-ism) details newly discovered evidence that Russia was pretending to be an ally for the US while acting as an ally for Iraq.

    Relevence?

    Considering that George W. hasn't ruled out attacking Syria, that he hasn't ruled out some kind of retaliation in regards to France, that he isn't some wimp whose hobbies include "having his penis washed by White House interns", might choose to act on this info (assuming that it is verfied, which as yet it isn't). In short, the Mars trip may be threatened by more than the usual budget issues.

    Conclusion?

    The geo-political climate of the world is unstable enough that international efforts to reach Mars, or the moon, or even a consensus about countries that harbor terrorism isn't probable. Look for the Mars mission to get cut, and blame to be placed on the budget.

    --
    Free software, not Iraq, because Gates is evil, and Saddam is just misunderstood.

  45. Re:Project Needs Cool Name by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    How about "Operation Martian Freedom?" CNN can come up with some dramatic music to go along with it.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  46. Go buy "The Case For Mars" by Zubrin. by Goonie · · Score: 2, Informative
    You don't do a Mars mission that way, assuming you're stuck with current rocket technology. What you do is send the return vehicle there, unfuelled, equipped with a nuclear reactor. You use the reactor to power a system to convert hydrogen (brought with you but it's really light) and carbon dioxide (from that abundant atmosphere) into methane and oxygen (reasonably high-quality rocket fuel). Then you send the crew along in a seperate vehicle. Given that, you need two launches of a Saturn V to do a Mars mission. We know we can launch Saturn V's - we did it thirty-five years ago.

    Now, there's plenty of room for argument as to whether Mars Direct (the name of the above plan) is correct in all its details. However, it seems fairly clear that producing the return fuel on Mars rather than transporting it from Earth makes the mission much more feasible.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)