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US & Russia Pencil in Mars Launch by 2018

snilloc writes "The Washington Times is reporting that the US and Russia (and the Europeans are mentioned too) are planning for an eventual manned Mars trip. Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018. The article discusses unmanned probes at greater length than the manned plans, but check out the Russian isolation experiment where 6 people will spend 500 days in a simulated spacecraft environment. (Sounds like a good reality TV show to me.)"

34 of 356 comments (clear)

  1. Huh? by Fritz+Benwalla · · Score: 5, Funny

    What good is it sending a pencil to Mars?

    --

    Believe me, I'm as surprised by my comment as you are.
    1. Re:Huh? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 3, Funny

      And how is it we have to go halfsies with Russia? We can't afford our own pencil?

    2. Re:Huh? by arvindn · · Score: 3, Funny
      That was meant as a joke of course, but pencils are useful things in space flights.

      I don't know if this is an urban legend, but you can find it all over the web:

      When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they quickly discovered that ballpoint pens would not work in zero gravity. To combat the problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 billion to develop a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to 300 Celsius.

      Confronted with the same problem, the Russians used a pencil.

    3. Re:Huh? by xXunderdogXx · · Score: 5, Informative

      Claim: NASA spent millions of dollars developing an "astronaut pen" that would work in outer space; the Soviets solved the same problem by simply using pencils.

      Status: False.

      Source: Snopes.

    4. Re:Huh? by The+Dobber · · Score: 4, Funny


      Are we inviting the French along. Cause with thier recent performance, they are bound to get homesick and want to quit within the first 15 minutes of the trip.

    5. Re:Huh? by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Besides wood is non-renewable resource.

      Yeah, those wood drilling companies have to dig very deep into the Earth's crust to find new deposits of "wood".

      I have discovered a genetically enhanced form of houseplant that actually produces "wood". I call it "tree". I think it will revolutionize the wood drilling industry.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    6. Re:Huh? by Bodrius · · Score: 4, Funny

      Note that it is not just a pencil, it's a Russian pencil.

      And then note that it is not Russia, it's just the pencil.

      I'm having trouble imagining the negotiations:

      NASA: Okay, Mr. Pencil, when do you think we can send our boys to Mars?
      PENCIL: ...
      NASA: Hmmm... I see. I guess we'll have to keep a flexible schedule then. But I'm assuming you have the technology to contribute, right?
      PENCIL: ...
      NASA: Damn it, you're a harsh negotiator, Pencil! We'll put in the rockets and all that, then. What kind of crew were you planning to send? ...

      And then a couple of weeks later:

      NASA: We're proud to announce that we have reached an agreement with a pencil to send a manned mission to Mars! This is a great victory in both space exploration and international relations, and disproves the theory that the US is acting alone in the world.

      REPORTER: But what about the Europeans, or the Russians, or the Chinese? Why not join in a mission with them?

      NASA: We were unable to reach an agreement with those powers due to their anti-American attitude. But the Pencil IS Russian, so I guess that counts.

      REPORTER: What will be the composition of the crew?

      NASA: We're counting on 6 crew members. It is unclear how many will be US astronauts and how many will be pencils. We know for sure the Russian Pencil is in, but we are in negotiations to include as many as 2 other of his pencil friends, as long as they can complete the training and physical examination in time...

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  2. ahem... by gravelpup · · Score: 5, Informative
    last line of the article:

    "NASA is engaged in small-scale studies on manned flight to Mars but has no plans for a mission."

    April Fool's was 2 weeks ago.

    --

    Things are more like they are now than they ever were before.

  3. ESA anyone? by rastakid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought the ESA was going to do the same thing, around 2009? Why not co-operate a little, and share the costs?

    1. Re:ESA anyone? by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is a damn good idea. I'm not sure whether Mars is the right destination just yet though. An ore rich asteroid would be much more profitable.

      The thing with Mars is, you can land on it. It has predictable motion, a well-photographed surface, and gravity. It has enough of an atmosphere and a magnetic field to shield you from radiation if you want to stay a while. You can very easily manufacture rocket fuel from the atmosphere itself, so you don't have to cart enough for a return trip with you (Zubrin IIRC suggests sending an automated fuel factory, then waiting 'til you were sure it worked before sending a manned mission). If you are willing to invest a little energy, Mars has plenty of ice that you can melt into water. If you have energy and water, you have oxygen. With water and various readily-available nitrogen compounds, you might even be able to grow plants in a greenhouse in Martian soil. Glass and steel will both be very simple to manufacture on Mars, the raw materials are abundant, you can "mine" them on the surface with a shovel! In short, Mars is a pretty good place, and if you were planning to establish a colony it would be a lot easier to do so on Mars than it would be on the moon.

      Asteroid mining isn't remotely feasible at the moment. You would have to arrive at an asteroid, which may be interacting with other nearby objects in hard-to-predict ways, then land on it and start drilling, or stand off from it and break it up with explosives then collect the pieces, then you have to ship it all the way back to Earth. Asteroid mining won't be feasible until there's a self-sustaining colony on Mars to act as an ore processing station, and refuelling and repairing (and most likely construction) facility for mining vehicles. Colonizing Mars in the 21st century is going to be like colonizing Antarctica in the 19th - but with the bonus that you will actually be allowed to extract minerals, which changes the game radically, both for construction/manufacturing on Mars itself, and for getting funding from Earth. There is no technological reason (as Zubrin demonstrates in The Case For Mars) tha there couldn't be a fully self-sustaining colony on Mars within 50-100 years.

  4. Yeah, Right... by cybrpnk2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As somebody who has been in on the Space Station debacle from the beginning, let me just say that there's NO WAY that NASA could get to Mars by 2014, and trying to do it with the Russians only ADDS to the problem, not makes it easier. The most important thing the US can do to get to Mars is make it an American-only mission. The waste in effort to include other countries is phenomenal and unnecessary. The US space program has got to believe in itself instead of being a branch of the State Department if we are going to go anywhere.

    1. Re:Yeah, Right... by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You seem to forget that the US doesn't even have a reliable way of getting men into orbit right now, let alone anything more ambitious.

      The only thing from stopping the ISS from dropping out of orbit is Russian robot supply craft that are also nudging it higher, and the only way US astronauts will get to/from the ISS before the Shuttle design is fixed (without risking their lives) is via Russian spacecraft.

    2. Re:Yeah, Right... by johannesg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not sure what you've been drinking, but the Russian safety record is far better than the American. They lost fewer astronauts and the Soyuz has a far lower failure rate than any American rocket.

  5. Need some good old fashioned talking by 0x00000dcc · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think what we need, in addition to the usual "announcements", is a leader somewhere, presumable the president of the united states or russia, to just come out and tell the world it's gonna happen. People are held accountable when this happens (sometimes at least). Think about JFK's speech. People really latched on to that announcement. Bush/Putin or sucesssors should follow suit. It's time to put people on that frigging planet, people!

    --

    -- (Score:i, Imaginary)

    1. Re:Need some good old fashioned talking by FatherOfONe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I would love to see someone land on Mars, I have to ask the questions.

      1. Who will pay for it? Look how much the moon landings cost the U.S.

      2. What will the benifit be?

      3. After Russia backstabbed the U.S. in the Iraq war, do you think that we will still work together?

      Given what is going on in the world I don't see Bush or anyone approving the HUGE budget needed to start this type of thing.

      Again, I would love to see this happen, but it all depends on the cost. ~60% of my income goes to taxes now, given that I have to compete with near slave labor from India and Russia for jobs, I don't want to see taxes go up at all. Well that isn't totally true, I think that there needs to be an import tax on all software development done outside the country! Perhaps that could help fund this thing!!!

      --
      The more I learn about science, the more my faith in God increases.
  6. Mars. by grub · · Score: 3, Funny


    Old hat. Douglas Quaid cleaned up Mars back in 1990. They have a thriving mining community, breathable atmosphere and leet alien artifacts.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  7. Good idea, bad company? by Trevalyx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am all for space exploration, and taking a closer look at Mars is wonderful and all, I'm glad someone is scouting out area for my future apartment, but don't we remember what happened LAST time we partnered with Russia on something outside of our atmosphere? The wretched travesty of the ISS is now loping along in a slowly descending orbit, is years and years behind what it was supposed to be, and will, more than likely, never live up to the high aspirations that were originally held for the Freedom, the space station that the United States planned for years before the global consortium got together on the ISS.
    Russia is simply not a viable partner, not due to their science (they were in the cold war too, after all) but their financial instability. It's not their fault, but it shouldn't become our space program's problem (again).

  8. Re:Yeah, that's nice, but... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, China is the one doing the copying.

    Shuttle model from the Chinese Pavilion at Hannover Expo 2000 indicates a spaceplane similar to the cancelled European Hermes.

    "The spacecraft strongly resembled the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, and like the Soyuz, consisted of a forward orbital module, a re-entry capsule, and an aft service module. The configuration was very much like the original Soyuz A design of 1962 (itself, in turn, alleged to be very similar to the US General Electric Apollo proposal of the same period). Orientation instruments, evidently consisting of horizon, ion flow and/or stellar/sun sensors, were located at the middle bottom of the service module, as on the Soyuz spacecraft."

    http://www.astronautix.com/craft/shenzhou.htm

  9. 2 light seconds.. by asmithmd1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The size of our own galaxy is measured in hundreds of light years and the farthest we have gone off this little rock is the far side of the Moon, just a little over 2 light seconds away. It is embarrasing

    1. Re:2 light seconds.. by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why is it embarassing to live in a vast Galaxy? I could understand your embarassment if we had the capability to travel 70,000 light-years (diameter of Milky Way) and simply chose not to. However, since it's physically impossible for us to do it, why should we feel embarassed that we haven't?

      Besides, why stop at the scale of the Galaxy? The Local Group is a mere megaparsec across, yet we've never traversed it! For crying out loud, that's our galactic backyard. And how can we know for sure if that redshift=6 quasar is really a supermassive black hole, if we haven't actually gone to check it out? It's only a few billion light-years away. Come on, mankind, get on it already!
      [/sarcasm]

      It's a triumph that we have traveled 1 light-second from Earth. 1 light-second is a very long distance, on the scale of human endeavors.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
  10. Generate oxygen on their own?? by pphrdza · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:

    The participants, who will be given 3 tons of water and 5 tons of food, will undergo training on how to act in hazardous situations, the official said. Water and oxygen for the "flight" will be generated by means of the participants' own life processes.

    I don't think I want to watch...

  11. MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Guano_Jim · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the article:


    The six participants have not yet been chosen, and the selection process will be rigorous, Mr. Malashenkov went on, saying an all-male crew was likely.


    Why not an all female crew? You could save a couple of kilos on the launch, and their energy requirements (i.e. food) are likely to be lower over the course of a long-term trip, since they don't have to maintain as much body mass.


    Of course there's that whole Men are From Mars thing...

    1. Re:MARS NEEDS WOMEN! by Bodrius · · Score: 3, Funny

      You could send in a trained monkey to actually handle the scientific part of the mission...

      On the other hand, you better keep that monkey in a separate capsule. Unless you're targetting the really, really hardcore audience.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
  12. Well now... by Mister+Black · · Score: 4, Funny

    Suggested launch years are 2014 or 2018.

    I've checked my calendar and I'm free then. Sign me up.

    --

    You are standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here.
  13. Do not touch those pencils by Mohammed+Al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do not touch the pencils. It is a Zionist American trick. They are actually bombs.

    --
    Former Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf
  14. 500 days? The Mars Society beat them to it... by I'm+a+racist. · · Score: 3, Informative

    Check it out, it's rather cool (still pretty geeky though).

    The Flasline Mars Arctic Research Station

    The Mars Desert Research Station

    If you get a chance to go to one of these, take it.

    --


    Down with Saudi Arabia!!!
  15. Don't get too excited... by CommieLib · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fifteen years may as well be fifty in terms of Russian economic and political stability, not to mention international relations.

    The article is light on logistical details, but assuming that we're more Robert Zubrin than we are BattleStar Galactica, the mission will involve a long period of technological development followed by deployments of resources in advance of human explorers. That's a long time for a lot of factors to remain "in the window", IMHO. Even the ISS didn't manage to remain entirely in that window, and that was far more flexible in terms of planets lining up and such.

    I'm pleased at least to see that it's on the TODO list at NASA, but I don't take this too seriously.

    --
    If your bitterest enemies are people who hack the heads off civilians, then I would say you're doing something right.
  16. Actually by ethnocidal · · Score: 5, Informative
    If you read the article, the US has 'no plans' for a manned mission to Mars. The Russians are planning to do this off their own back.

    It makes sense. Combining two different nations in a space program might look good for the media, but from an efficiency and productivity point of view, it's very poor. You end up with compromises at every stage of the process, with the result that noone is truly satisfied with the outcome.

    Bear in mind Russia has a huge advantage over the US in both long term space missions (Cosmonauts in Mir hold the endurance record for space 'flight'), and it also has far superior heavy lift capabilities. The Energia launch vehicle is capable of orbiting a payload of 100 tons - far more than than the 30 tons capable of being lifted by the shuttle. While there have been plans for US heavy lift systems (cf. the 'Shuttle-C' cargo container, or the Ares booster) which could increase payload weight to 121 tons, the Russians designed a system (Volcano) derived from Energia which could loft over 200 tons of cargo!

    NASA is at serious risk of falling further and further behind, and becoming largely irrelevant in space exploration. Mars Express (from the ESA) is a clear example of how quality research can be performed at a fraction of the cost of a typical NASA mission. Pathfinder cost 'just' $200M - compare this to the British built 'Beagle' rover, which is more capable, and cost just £10M (~ $16M) to develop! Mars Express, the overall project of which Beagle is part, cost just 203M. Compare this to the $800M cost of the latest US mission to Mars.

    If NASA is to succeed in the long term, and to shine at research, it has to learn hard lessons from several sources. Satellites can be optimally placed with cheap boosters, not expensive manned shuttle missions. Productivity needs to get back, at the very least, to Pathfinder mission standards. Using proven engineering, and modularity of design, you can massively reduce failures, and costs.

    For more information on Mars Express, check here and the official ESA project page here.

  17. The russian space training reality show: by pibare · · Score: 5, Funny
    Trainee: "Ivan ate all the sqeeze cheese
    again!!!! ARggh!!"

    Mission Control: "Comrades, comrades, keep
    in mind, when you are in orbit of mars, we will
    not be able to resupply you with
    constant 'squeeze cheese'"

    *dramatic music*

    Voice Over: Next week find out who gets
    voted out of the training pod and thrown out of
    the air lock. Will it be Ivan with his insatiable
    appetite for squeezable cheese? or will it be
    Ivana and her insistance on leaving tampons in
    the engineering section???

  18. Breaking news... by Znonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the office of Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf (aka Baghdad Bob):

    "There is no Mars! The red plannet does not exist! It is a trick by the coalition forces!"

    More at 11.

    --

    Karma: The shiznight, mostly because I am the Drizzle.

  19. What? No volunteers? by jtheory · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think it would be very difficult to live in tight quarters with 5 other people for almost a year and a half, floating through space on a mission that would bring back all kinds of info that will be useful for humankind. "Just another few months with these freaks", you could think, "and we'll have accomplished something great. When we get home I'll be famous, and I'll have a pickup line that no one else in the bar can hope to match!" Besides, once you've launched, you can't really change your mind, so you just focus on managing the stress.

    Now imagine you're just one of the guinea pigs in the 500-day test. You're not going to be famous. You aren't exploring new frontiers. You're like a kid camping out in his backyard... except you promised your parent (Dr. and Mrs. Skinner?) that you wouldn't come inside for FIVE HUNDRED DAYS, even though you know that some days it's sunny outside the tent and you can hear the other kids playing in the park across the street. Sometimes a dog wanders by and urinates on the corner of the tent (days 3, 5, 16, 21, 23-twice, 28, 29...). Twice a day a scientist peers in through a porthole to see if you've cracked up yet. Can you imagine it? Wouldn't you just feel like you were pissing away a chunk of your life?

    And just think -- to be realistic, their connection to the internet would start broadband, then go gradually down to dial-up and worse.... :)

    --
    There are only 10 types of people: those who understand decimal, those who don't, and, uh, 8 other types I forget.
  20. Somewhat overoptimistic by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The simple fact is that we're probably not going to get to Mars in the next 20 years, it simply isn't as simple as people would like to think. Most of the problems revolve around the fact that any expedition to mars would last up to 3 years(apollo 11 took around a week) and for the great majority of this the team would have to cope with problems unaided. Consider this: The CLOSEST that mars gets to earth is 86.5 million KM which means that any communication with the earth is going to take 5 minutes to get there and the response 5 minutes to get back. That means that for any problem that can't be solved in 10 minutes you're completely on your own. The astronauts on Apollo 13 would have been doomed had they had a 10 minute communication lag with ground control. other problems include sickness (its going to happen if you're away for months and illness that are trivial to cure on earth would be major problems halfway to mars, not to mention the degeneration of muscles, bones and the heart caused by being weightless for long periods of time), nutrition(how do we keep our astronauts in tip top shape for months on end when we have no way of getting food to them), radiation and pyschological problems (think being couped up in a space the size of your living room with 5 people for a couple of years). Yes, most of these problems are solvable (especially if we develop a technology considerably faster than chemically fuelled rockets) but the fact is almost everything that a manned mission would achieve can be done for less money and risk by robots. Its just not going to happen.

    --
    All that glitters has a high refractive index.
  21. Re:Major problems first; Slashdot censoring? by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Yes those are problems, but they are FAR from major. Radiation can be shielded against (Water does that well). We are making MAJOR progress in countering the weightless breakdown - Drugs like Fosomax (bone protector) and significnat exercise do work.

    You have to be pretty inane to htink that a mere 500 days will drive people insane. Members of several sailing expeditions have travelled well over 1 year together without that kind of problem. Yes if they choose a black man and a member of the KKK they will have a problem, but we are not stupid enough to do that.

    As to why we are going to mars, there are lots of GREAT reasons. Here area few:

    Because it is there.

    To further develop our manned space craft, so that eventually we will know enough to get a ship to Alpha Centauri.

    To further develop our medical science so that we no longer have ANY problem with space travel.

    To pay the smart people a ton of money to build something positive, instead of having them be unemployed and jobless when the terrorist asks them to use their rocket science to build something.

    To give money to SMART people letting them leave lesser jobs. Where upon, slighlty less smart people will be hired to fill those jobs, (after they quit their old jobs - so even less capable people are hired to fill those old jobs etc. etc. etc) Trickle down does work when you are talking about JOBS, (as opposed to money.)

    You see, when you spend money on a Science project, the money is spent on EARTH, even if the science is off Earth. This means you are WRONG, trips to mars DOES feed, clothe and house people and it DOES work it's way down to the guy on 32nd and Main under a box, if he is at least willing to try and work.

    Mars is a good target because it is just barely within our reach. Once we get there, then we can try for the moons of Jupiter. After that Pluto. Then Alpha Centauri here we come!

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  22. Re:Radiation by DrinkDr.Pepper · · Score: 4, Informative

    Um, the AP over exaggerated or misunderstood what the scientists said. Imagine that.
    This one makes more sense.

    by the way, that's my boss in the picture from the CNN article.

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    0xfeedface