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Penny Arcade vs. American Greetings

ferrocene writes "Penny Arcade's American Mcgee/Strawberry Shortcake spoof posted last Monday was pulled because someone at American Greetings got wind of it and set their lawyers on them. PA's forums are abuzz with activity. I'm pro-funny, myself."

32 of 463 comments (clear)

  1. How about it... by bgog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone have this comic mirrored anywhere? I'm sure we'd all love to see what the fuss is about.

    1. Re:How about it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, I have a copy of it.

      I found a copy with Google too: http://www.spymac.com/gallery/showphoto.php?photo= 25644&papass=&sort=1&thecat=532

      Click the image to enlarge it.

    2. Re:How about it... by BadDoggie · · Score: 4, Informative
      http://members.aol.com/matthewbrinegar/straw.gif

      Jeez... it took all of a minute searching through the forum (linked in the story) to find it. And it turned out to be an AOhelLer who managed to post it correctly, rather than an IMG SRC= tag back to the original.

  2. Isn't it protected? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought copyright law had exemptions for satire and humour.

    If it didn't, how could anyone talk about anything?

    1. Re:Isn't it protected? by BadDoggie · · Score: 5, Informative
      Parody of trademarks as well as copyrighted material is normally protected, but there are cases where it is not. This article describes threee cases where the pardy was found unprotected. The most relevant of the three is Mutual of Omaha Insurance Co. v. Novak, 231 U.S.P.Q. 963 (D. Neb. 1986). Now 1986 came long before a load of the IP-silliness.

      The guts of the case: a guy made a "political statement" and did a "Mutant of Omaha" design, offering "Nuclear Holocaust Insurance" (it was the Cold War, kiddies, and Reagan was in the White House).

      In addition, the creator parodied the MoO Indian head trademark and was selling these designs on T-shirts, caps and coffee mugs. The District Court for the District of Nebraska found in favour of MoO, and the Eighth Circuit affirmed.

      If there is nothing for sale, First Amendment arguments have a much stronger considerations. Even pure political messages don't carry enough weight. But parody is not a guarantee of protection, despite a long tradition of it in American society.

      woof.

    2. Re:Isn't it protected? by phil+reed · · Score: 4, Informative

      Take a look at this legal exchange between the guys who came up with Ulysses for Dummies and IDG Books, the publishers of the "...for Dummies" series. It can be found at http://www.bway.net/~hunger/litigation.html -- the Penny Arcade folks could take some pointers on how to tell American Greetings to take a flying leap.

      --

      ...phil
      "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
    3. Re:Isn't it protected? by b1t+r0t · · Score: 4, Funny
      You know, the images displayed don't look all that much like the "real" Strawberry Shortcake. If you take that away, the only thing left are trademarks. "Strawberry Shortcake", and probably the two others. Maybe if they did a "censored" version with black squares over the trademarks and (of course) the explanation of the whole stupid situation?

      Of course if PA wants to do a real parody, they need to do one about "American McGreetings"! Parody the strip, changing the one on top into a lawyer, and (heh heh) the one on bottom into Gabe and/or Tycho!

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
  3. Hope the lawsuit gets thrown out, if there is one by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Insightful

    American Greetings needs to get a grip. Parody is a legitimate form of Fair Use.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  4. My email to the company by Glyndwr · · Score: 4, Interesting
    You know, you really should stop and take stock: how much harm was that parody *really* doing you? How much harm has this heavy-handed action *really* done you? Is this really how you want to be percevied by potential customers?

    Short, to the point, and not abusive. Hopefully they will take note. Frankly, I think they need to lighten up.

    --
    You win again, gravity!
    1. Re:My email to the company by ch-chuck · · Score: 5, Funny

      percevied by potential customers

      Yes, I'm sure every 6 year old child dragging her mom thru Toys'R'us will now be saying, "Don't buy me THAT mommy - her manufacturer supresses free speech by threatening to persecute adult parodies of it on the web!"

      Gee, I never would have paid it no mind, but now I have to d/l a copy, burn it on several CD's and put it by my copy of deCSS, cellphone enabled scanner and drug paraphernalia.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  5. Didn't you get the memo? by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You didn't get the memo? There is no more fair use for anything electronic any more.

  6. Fair Use by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am so god damned tired of companies doing this. Fair use allows parody as long as the use does not cause confusion in the market place, ie: as long as it is obvious that it is parody and not the same 'product'. We have been in and out on similar but different fair use of a trademark ourselves, and finally got the company to see the light.

    As much as I hate lawyers (and who doesn't?) it appears we need a new case or two at the highest level to reaffirm our rights to fair use in parody.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:Fair Use by Galvatron · · Score: 4, Informative
      it appears we need a new case or two at the highest level to reaffirm our rights to fair use in parody.


      We did, the Aqua "Barbie Girl" case recently confirmed fair use. The American Greetings Company knew they were wrong in sending this out, but they didn't care. They figured that with a little intimidation, they would have a good chance of convincing the PA people to yank the pic. If it didn't work, then what have they lost?


      This is why it's important to make these companies realize that sending out C&D letters to people when you have no legal justification will result in bad publicity. Furthermore, they need to be shown that this bad publicity will do more harm to them than the original work.

      --
      "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
    2. Re:Fair Use by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fair use allows parody as long as the use does not cause confusion in the market place

      You are combining unrelated aspects of Intellectual Property law. "Fair use" as a concept applies to copyright, and "confusion in the marketplace" is a concern only for trademarks.

      For a particular parody to be legal to publish, it must separately pass both trademark and copyright tests.

      Surviving the trademark test is easy if you don't use terms that have been registered as trademarks. Changing the name enough to be unconfusing, like "WacDanalds", will work, and there are other ways too.

      To get by the copyright test, you either must not be using any copyrighted material (unlikely when paroding corporate works, but if you're targeting an individual or a governmental organization, they may not own copyrights), or you must meet the "fair use" exception. Fair use permits you to make limited violations of a copyright for the purpose of studying or critizing the material under copyright.

      Since it appears that the Penny-Arcade parody critizes not "Strawberry Shortcake", but American McGee, they cannot use copyrighted "Strawberry Shortcake" images to make their point.

      (I wrote a little more above)

    3. Re:Fair Use by Kanon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All AGC have done in getting Gabe and Tycho to pull the pic is cause it to be distributed far and wide across the net as fast as it's little meme legs will carry it.

      Now *that's* justice :)

  7. Re:Hope the lawsuit gets thrown out, if there is o by questamor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sucks to be them

    What was the purpose of getting the image pulled - to stop people seeing a ripoff of their product/image/whatever

    Now the story's on 2 places online, has the attention of the slashdot crowd, and shall be mirrored in dozens of places it never would have gotten to.

    Thanks guys - I wouldn't have seen it if you hadn't wanted it pulled!

  8. That'll teach 'em a lesson by wiggys · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's quite ironic that a company threatens to sue in order to have a fairly innocent piece of satire taken down, and by doing they draw more attention to it than if they'd just left things alone.

    It's now on Slashdot and the cartoon is being mirrored all over the place... can't ask for more publicity than that!

    --

    Sorry, but my karma just ran over your dogma.

  9. I'm so upset I'm going to go drink Pepsi(tm) by dphoenix · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, I've been reading the forum(Powered by Vbulletin(TM), and I'm so upset I got dizzy. I couldn't feel better at all until I had a cool, refreshing drink of Pepsi(TM) and had a seat in my La-Z-Boy(TM) adjustable recliner. Remember, we belong to corporations. They own words in our language now, and there's nothing you can do about it unless you want to fly on a Boeing(TM) jetliner out of the country.

  10. There's a boycott by PacketCollision · · Score: 5, Informative

    The boys have started a petition stating that the signers will boycott American Greetings until the comic is allowed to be shown.

    Let's show 'em what happens when slashdot readers get wind of something like this.

  11. Re:I'm pro funny too... by Phigs · · Score: 4, Funny

    grade school blackboard drawing of humping stick figures labeled "principal" and "teacher". Anybody who finds that "funny" needs to see a lawyer themselves

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA... oh wait

  12. It's not a parody of Strawberry Whatshername... by kahei · · Score: 4, Insightful


    It's a parody of American McGee (or maybe of the flood of crap pseudo-gothic grotesquerie of which he forms but a small part). It just happens to refer to Strawberry Thingy.

    Sorry, I'm so pedantic I just had to point that out, because some people seem to have the impression that it's a really childish parody of Strawberry Doodad. Whereas in fact it's an okay (but not hilarious) parody of American 'Alice' McGee and his belief that giving anything at all a big fanged grin and some pseudo-bondage chic will make it entertaining.

    This is of course a false belief, similar to the belief (popular in Asia and, I'm told, elsewhere) that giving something cat ears, a cat tail, and enormous big eyes makes it automatically entertaining.

    --
    Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
  13. Easy boycott by Galvatron · · Score: 4, Interesting
    With Mother's Day just around the corner (May 11th), this is an easy boycott to participate in. Make sure not to buy cards from American or Carlton. By the time the next holiday rolls around, the situation will probably be resolved.

    Between Penny-Arcade and Slashdot readers, there are probably enough people to make a difference in their Mother's Day card sales, and unlike boycotting the entire movie industry, this is a really easy one to do. Also, unlike with an MPAA member boycott, they won't simply be able to attribute declining sales to increasing piracy.

    So buy Hallmark, tell your friends to do likewise, and let the American Greetings Company know you're doing it. Maybe we can start to teach companies that in the information age, sending out indiscriminate C&D letters in the hopes of intimidation will cause more harm than good to their brand names.

    --
    "The question of whether a computer can think is no more interesting than that of whether a submarine can swim" -EWD
  14. Not the target by greenjinjo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the sad thing is: American Greetings were not even the target of the parody. That honor goes to American (coincidence?) McGee. Looks to me like they didn't even bother to read the site.

  15. Re:I'm pro funny too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    You've completely missed the point. The entire point of the strip was how 'easy' and immature that form of humour is!

    Quoth Gabe here:

    Making something gross or sexual or both is probably the easiest thing in the world to do. Just look at the margins of any 7th graders homework. You will find plenty of doodles on par with anything McGee has produced. American has said that his new game OZ will stay fairly true to the books but it will be "darker". It's sad that is the best he can come up with. American has the opportunity to take these well known and loved stories and re-imagine them for the world of video games, a medium with unlimited possibilities. When he made Alice I gave him credit for taking the story in a new direction even if it wasn't a terribly interesting one. Now with OZ he's doing the same thing and it shows that Alice was not some creative masterpiece. This guy is just a pervert and this is all he knows how to do. It's like he has some kind of huge fucking machine. Beloved stories and characters go in one side and junior high quality goth crap comes out the other.Yeah, Yeah McGee, we all know you are very angry. You should save yourself some fucking time and just wear a T-shirt that says "I am dark and brooding".
  16. They need to talk to Brad Templeton by Quila · · Score: 5, Interesting
    When Mastercard sent him a nastygram over a sick parody on Netfunny of their "...for everything else, there's Mastercard" ads, he sent them back a response -- in the form of a Mastercard ad parody:
    Web site hosting for anybody: $10/month and up

    Threatening letters to people who satirize you, hoping they won't know the law: $500

    Reputation as giant corporation required to intimidate small publishers: $billions

    Supreme court decisions protecting parody and satire from accusations of copyright and trademark infringement... Priceless

    There are some rights money can't buy. For everything else, there's Mastercard's lawyers.
    Of course, it didn't help Mastercard that the target of their attempted intimidation is the chairman of the EFF.
  17. Petition to sign by Gathers · · Score: 4, Informative
    "An industrious reader already has a petition up and ready for you to sign. If you would like to voice your support you can find the petition here.

    I know it has some spelling mistakes but hey, I didn't write it. The kid who did is trying to get it fixed. I guess you can't just change the text of a petition after a couple thousand people have signed it."
    From Gabe of Penny Arcade, there were 3509 signatures when I posted this.
  18. Re:Hope the lawsuit gets thrown out, if there is o by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is technically a parody, but it is not protected under fair use. (Whether you use the same names as the original, or twist them into funny-but-recognizable versions like "Frodo->Frito" and "Biblo->Dildo" doesn't matter)

    To get the fair-use exemption to copyright law, your work must not just be a parody- it must be a parody of the material you are infringing.

    In this case, Penny Arcade used some kind of "Strawberry Shortcake" copyrighted material to create a parody of American McGee's videogame development preferences (as seen here).

    Since the parody doesn't make any critical commentary about "Strawberry Shortcake", it has no legal justification to use those names or images.

    The famous recent case on this subject was linked to (pdf) by Penny-Arcade. In that case, a parody called "The Cat NOT in the Cat" was banned for using images from a book by Theodor Geisel to make a comment on the conduct of the Orenthal Simpsom murder trial. Because the materials he was borrowing were neither positively nor negatively commented on by his work, he was not allowed to publish the parody.

  19. not parody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's funny - glad i was able to grab a copy of it to amuse myself.
    But enough is enough! Please don't post regarding "parody" and "fair use" if you don't know the actual legal definition.
    The bottom line is that this cartoon is NOT a parody by the legal definition ("Strawberry Shortcake" IS a trademarked name) and American Greetings had every right to request that the image be pulled down.
    Imagine for a moment that American Greetings had lost a court case regarding the name "Strawberry Shortcake" because it had not demonstrated that it vigorously defended its rights to that name, and that the topic was being discussed on slashdot. The first post in that forum would be "American Greetings should have protected its rights pursuant to the trademarked name. It's their own fault for not being diligent." (do some slashdot research; it shouldn't be too hard to find examples that illustrate this point)
    Let's try a bit of consistency for once, instead of jumping on the anti-corporation bandwagon.

  20. Talk to the money. by zwoelfk · · Score: 5, Informative

    As usual, the lawyers are not at responsible here. They are the lap dogs of the corporation. Let's talk to the people who are going to be most affected and who are most responsible.

    For example:
    Spira, James C.
    Director and COO at American Greetings
    As of 2003-01-06 Reported to own 210,000 shares of American Greetings. As of this post, his holdings are probably worth approx 2.95 million USD.

    List of Officers at American Greetings

    But it should be noted that currently American Greetings is in the process of changing their executives, so it's unclear who would actually be responsible for these kinds of positions/acts.

    Insider Trade Filings for American Greetings (Give you an idea of who's interested in making money off the stock)

    Z.

  21. Re:Weird Al Yankovic Interview by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Had he instead written a new melody to go along with his altered lyrics, I think he might not have needed to ask permission.

    Had he done the above, I believe he would have written an entirely original song, and there would obviously be no need to get permission.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  22. Re:Hope the lawsuit gets thrown out, if there is o by Andy_R · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I understand your legal point, but surely PA's drawing IS a parody of American Greeting's original character?

    It clearly picks out the absurdity of the original's cuteness and lack of sex-appeal and the fact that the character never grows up or misbehaves, and parodies these points by giving her curves, age and a bad attitude.

    If the references to Mr McGee were removed, the comic would still function as a humorous visual parody of the work American Greetings is claiming it infringes.

    I suggest PA put the picture back up, but change the words to read "What if Strawberry Shortcake was as nasty as American Greeting's Lawyers?"

    This would clearly be a parody of the material in question.

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  23. But man would that make a good commercial : by RembrandtX · · Score: 5, Funny

    Pan of child vigiourously tugging mom through toy department. [mom looks haggard.]

    Mom: 'Honey, just pick something out .. we're going to be late.'

    Child: 'It has to be just right mommy, It susie's birthday, its important.' [earnest child psudo-whine voice.]

    Mom: 'How about this one?' Picking up Strawberry Shortcake Doll

    Child: (looking stern) 'Now mommy, we can't buy HER , her manufacturer supresses free speech by threatening to persecute adult parodies of it on the web!'

    [Jerking record sound, freeze frame on the kid looking reproachful.]

    Announcer: Are your children more concerned with their civil rigths than you are ? Make a difference, donate to the EFF. We're looking out for you.

    *bows* thank-you .. thank-you.

    --

    --Ne auderis delere orbem rigidum meum, non erravi pernicose!