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Barcodes: The Number of the Beast

writes "The concept of UPC barcodes on packages at the grocery store is a little pedestrian these days. Much creativity has gone into the use of barcodes for many more applications than originally conceived (don't worry -- no Cuecat diatribe here!). For example, Scott Blake uses barcodes to create large, mosaic works of art. Andy Deck has reinvented classic literature with Bardcode which will stream the entire works of Shakespeare to you as barcodes. If you do nothing else, check out Art Lebedev, a group of Russian artists that manipulates photos to reveal hidden bar codes (The nod to Abbey Road in New Beatles By Robert Dyomkin is especially appealing to an ex-scouser like me). "

Boomzilla continues: Barcodes were first developed in the railroad business to keep track of which cars went with which engine. The barcodes were imprinted on the side of the railway cars. The barcodes on each car could then be read together to compile information on that particular grouping; what station they came from, where they were headed, etc. thus automating the process of marshalling. When the business world realized how well this system worked, these railway barcodes evolved into the UPC system with which we are all familiar. To really be able to take in the wonder that are bar codes, check out the excellent FAQ created by Russ Adams and an article from the BBC.

Coming full circle, the clever folks at Bekonscot Model Railway in the UK have utilized barcodes at every turn of their expansive system. For example, an MP3 player is driven off barcodes attached to trains. The trains are announced before they arrive and when they are leaving, stating their destination, route and at what stations they will call.

Want a barcode of your name?

15 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. so uh... cool or not? by AssFace · · Score: 5, Funny

    I got a big tattoo of my SSN in barcode format right on my forehead.

    That way people know who I am.

    It is unclear from any of those links if this makes me cool or not.

    --

    There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
  2. Well sheesh. by Faust7 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Barcodes: The Number of the Beast

    It never occurred to me that Satan might be living in my UPC symbols. Now I need a priest to accompany me to the grocery store.

  3. Barcodes have 666 encoded on them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Allow me to explain...

    Standard UPC bar codes consist of a set of lines to mark the start of the code, the left hand part of the code itself, another set of marker lines, the right hand part of the code itself, and a third set of marker lines:
    ] ] IIIIII I I IIIIII [ [
    ] ] IIIIII I I IIIIII [ [
    ] ] IdataI I I IdataI [ [
    ] ] IIIIII I I IIIIII [ [
    ] ] IIIIII I I IIIIII [ [
    ] ] .5023. I I .7173. [ [
    The marker lines are "0101", "01010" and "1010" respectively, where 0 is white and 1 is black.

    Now, the encoding scheme is complicated, but it just so happens that "0101" if treated as data on the left hand side would decode to the digit "6".
    Similarly, "1010" on the right hand side would decode to a "6" if it were data. The middle also has a "1010" or a "0101" depending upon how you want to look at it.

    Hence every UPC bar code has "6...6...6" built into it.

    There are some technical niggles with the theory. The middle marker has that extra white bar on the left, but this can be explained away by saying that a gap is needed before the next coded part starts, or that it is to make the thing scan both ways. Yup, it even reads "666" if you play it backwards.

    In "The Master of Space and Time" Rudy Rucker jokes about this theory by having an alternate universe where people pay for their groceries by having the checkout operator swipe a UPC code that's tattooed on their foreheads.
    1. Re:Barcodes have 666 encoded on them? by delta407 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Standard UPC bar codes consist of a set of lines to mark the start of the code, the left hand part of the code itself, another set of marker lines, the right hand part of the code itself, and a third set of marker lines:
      True, but there's an important distinction. This only applies to UPC-A, not to other forms of barcodes such as Code 39, Code 128, interleaved 2 of 5, Codabar, etc. (I'm pretty sure it doesn't even apply to UPC-E, for that matter, but I'm not certain.)

      To say that every barcode contains 666 is somewhat misleading.
    2. Re:Barcodes have 666 encoded on them? by Keith+Russell · · Score: 5, Informative
      Now, the encoding scheme is complicated, but... Hence every UPC bar code has "6...6...6" built into it.

      Um, no.

      --
      This sig intentionally left blank.
    3. Re:Barcodes have 666 encoded on them? by delta407 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Yes, but can you explain why books I buy at Borders bookstores have UPCs on stickers that they put over the UPCs that come preprinted on the book?
      Possibly. First, it may not actually be a UPC that it is covering -- it could be EAN-13 or some other type. Second, even if it is covering a UPC, it may not be replacing it with UPC. Borders may use their own internal barcoding system.

      Third, a fair number of manufacturers don't always obtain a valid block of UPCs, they just print with a number that they hope to be unique. (It's actually quite common to have collisions in any reasonably large store.) Thus, the retailer may have replaced one UPC with a different one to ensure that both items were uniquely identifiable.
      Are they hip to this whole number of the beast thing and looking out for my immortal soul or what? :)
      Oh, it was a joke. ;-)

      Anyway, if they actually replaced one UPC with another, you'd still have 666 (if you want to call it that) on your book.
  4. Does anyone remember?? by ranolen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone remember the game barcode battlers??? You used bar codes from anything you could find and swipe them through a reader and they would give you stats for your character to fight other characters. Really neat idea. Ahh early 90's technology... hehe.

  5. Barcodes for DVDs Games CDs Video Games by muscleman706 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Mediachest.com lets you scan in the UPC's and ISBN's on the back of DVDs, Games, CDs, and video games and keep track of your collection. You can even use an CueCat to do this.

    http://www.mediachest.com/

  6. RFID by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

    Even cooler than barcodes is RFID. You don't even have to aim to get it to scan correctly. The only problem is the printers that you let you arbitrarily mark the tags are expensive; about $1000, whereas barcodes can be printed on anything with black ink.

    BUT!!... optical scanners are expenive ($250 and up). Yet you can get a RFID USB reader for about $60. It comes with a few premade tags. You can buy pre-signed RFID tags for less than $1.00 each, and a sheet of them can usually be run through a printer; then you could have barcodes AND RFID.

    We're considering using such a system to do inventory control. Fun!

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  7. Barcodes have an incompatibility problem... by Boss,+Pointy+Haired · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...with the recruitment policy of our local hardware superstore.

    B&Q is a large DIY chain in the UK. They might be in the US, I don't know. They have a policy of only employing people over 95 years of age.

    So you get to the checkout with your self install kitchen. A little old 97 year old lady has now got to try and :

    a) locate the barcode on each item of your self-install kitchen, containing many items that are several orders of magnitude BIGGER THAN SHE IS.

    b) having located the barcode, get her scanner to it.

  8. Barcode Hacking by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    O.k. - I never thought I'd find a forum where this story might even have the slightest relevance but here we are.

    For a few years I worked for Safeway Food and Drug as a File Maintenance Clerk. I printed pricing labels and hung them on the shelves. I made price signs, applied the batches to change prices, etc.

    Safeway has a system in place on the registers where certain activities require a manager with an override card. Checks of a certain amount, large voids, all kinds of stuff.

    Since I worked on the computers all the time I was the one who changed the message on the bottom of receipt tapes- with the manager name- when we got a new manager. One day I'm moving around in the file that contained that information and I find all these long numbers in one location. They were all the managers override numbers.

    Here's where the barcode part comes in. I wanted my own over ride card. I went into the software I used to print price labels and took a single record and changed the UPC of a product on the label to an override number. When I printed the label- the barcode in the corner for ordering now read the override number.

    I cut the barcode part out, peeled the back and stuck it to a card I carried in my wallet. Now any time I needed an override I could just scan that card over the register scanner.

    On a side note- I called company security and told them that all the manager codes were in plain text where anyone could see them in the machine. They told me it was o.k. because noone would ever look there. Kind of funny. It is probably still that way.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  9. I'm going to regret this by devphil · · Score: 4, Funny


    but here you go:

    Microsoft's latest wall poster

    No, I don't remember who sent it to me. And I'm turning off the webserver in half an hour so I can go back to getting real work done, so somebody mirror the damn thing and stop hammering my home DSL. :-)

    --
    You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
    1. Re:I'm going to regret this by kzinti · · Score: 5, Funny

      That logo means nothing unless the child also has a Certificate of Authenticity. If the child was delivered without a Certificate, it is unlicensed and must be destroyed.

      The Business Software Alliance thanks you for your attention.

  10. Oh, Puh-leeze!! by ScoLgo · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is obviously FUD. From the FAQ link above...

    Is there a hidden 666 in bar code?
    NO! I get this question asked at least once a week. What people really mean is "does UPC found on grocery products have a hidden 666 (mentioned in Revelation 13:16 in the New Testament)?" People have thought that the three guard bars used to specify the start, middle and end of a UPC bar code looked like the bar code sequence for a "6" found in the UPC symbol table. You can find a copy of the symbol table on the UPC/EAN page. These guard bars are not "6" and carry no information. Even if you don't believe that guard bars carry no information and insist on applying the code table, you have to determine whether the digit is on the left side or the right side of the symbol. That's because the sequence of bars and spaces are different depending on whether the digit is on the left of the symbol or the right of the symbol. The LEFT guard bar would have to be smallest space, smallest bar, smallest space, WIDEST BAR in order to be a "6". The guard bar on the left is actually space of undetermined wide (left side digit must always start with a space element), smallest bar, smallest space, smallest bar. That sequence of bars and spaces is undefined and is not a "6" even using the table. The middle guard bar is not on the left or the right ('cause it is used to divide the symbol), so it is undefined by the table. UPC is just one bar code symbology out of over 300 others. The bar code on the backs of some driver licenses, for example, is not UPC and has no guard bars at all. Much better "marks of the beast" would be finger prints, DNA typing, or plain automatic face recognition. These are all "source marking" (marks put on during manufacturing) approaches and are far more cost-effective. "No Hidden Sixes in the UPC Barcode" by Robert Harris of Southern California College / Vanguard University is good explanation.


    Please try again Mr. AC troll...
    --
    "Michael, I did nothing. I did absolutely nothing - and it was everything that I thought it could be."
  11. Re:Use on railroads by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Back in school, when they took us on a field trip where railway people explained the switching yard and routing system for cars, I always liked the idea of having my own (disgused) car and hacking the system by changing the code on the side.

    This was before I'd seen a computer. :^)

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.