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Review of iTunes Music Store

Daniel_Staal writes "Apple's recent release of their music download service created quite a discussions here on /., with a lot of opinion and speculation. In light of this I thought I'd poke around, kick the tires, and see how it actually works." Staal's review follows. The Wall Street Journal also has a review. Daniel_Staal continues:

First, the disclaimer: I'm an Apple supporter, having used them as my desktop system since my parents got a IIe back when they were new. I run several Unix servers, but my desktop of choice has always been Apple. Also, while I like listening to music, I'm no audiophile, and can't usually tell the difference between a 192kbps MP3 and the CD it is encoded from. My best speakers are on my computer, and they are Monsoon flat panel 3-piece set.

Ok, on to the review. iTunes Music Store requires the new version of iTunes of course, for which Apple has updated the brushed metal interface again (Apple, why do you come up with this great Aqua interface and then never use it?). My first stop on any new program is always the preferences, and Apple's added some new options for this version: "Sharing" and "Store." I don't have any other computers worth streaming music too, so that's off, and I turn off the one-click shopping. I like having a shopping cart.

The store itself is presented as a special playlist in iTunes, just click and it connects. It presumes a fairly wide iTunes window, wider than I usually use, but the stuff I wanted was all on the left side so I'm fine. The default store layout is obviously Amazon-inspired: new additions, up and coming, editor's picks, and most popular all being highlighted. Genre is a pull-down menu on the top left: all the picks change and the background color. Click on an album to view it in a two-pane view: info above and songs below. There are easy links back at any point, or up the hierarchy. Double click on a song to hear the preview (not just the first 30 seconds, they seem to actually choose them).

That's the basics. There are two levels of search: the search box in iTunes and a Power Search available from inside the store. The Power Search lets you search by song, artist, album, genre, and composer. Users of Limewire will find it familiar. Clicking Browse puts up three panes across the top: genre, artist, album. Once an album is selected the songs are available below.

On to the interesting stuff: actually buying songs. I select a song I've got a poor p2p copy of and click buy, and it asks me to sign in with my Apple ID, or create one if I don't have one. This is where I have my first problem. I have an Apple ID, but entering it puts up a message saying I've never used it with iTunes Music Store before (well, duh) and asks me to review the terms and conditions. Then it directs me to the account creation screen, with my info already filled in.

Of course, the account creation screen won't let you create a duplicate account, and asks me to log in. Can we say endless loop? How about bug that should be fixed?

I create a new email address, and make a new account. No problem. Log in, select the song and a couple others. Click "Buy Song," enter credit card info (which is then saved into the account, on Apple's server) and the songs download quickly. I had one more blip: one song had trouble downloading (I assume server load) and was told to try again later, with a menu option. It worked several hours later.

The selection is broad, but not yet very deep. Many albums I found are in partial status, with only one or two songs. Several artists I was looking for were not listed at all. Considering this is just roll-out that isn't a major issue (they weren't big artists, at least not in the U.S.). Everyone should be able to find at least some of their picks available.

Also, some albums are listed as "Explicit" or "Clean." Notice I said "albums": if one song in an album has a label they all seem to, though I didn't do an exhaustive search. Since this is structured as song-centric, I feel they should have labeled on a song-by-song basis.

Enough with the marketing stuff, this is /. The files, as was mentioned in the announcement, are in AAC format. Let's see what we can do with that, shall we?

First options: inside iTunes. iTunes can convert one format to another normally, trying it on a 'protected' AAC file returns an error. Also, trying to burn an MP3 CD with one on the playlist just skips burning the AAC files (or returns an error if they are the only files.) Fair enough, we didn't really expect the capability to circumvent all controls to be built in... (Though you can of course burn regular CDs.)

Next, let's see what can be done with the file itself. They are saved, just like any other iTunes music file, in the iTunes music folder. The icon has a little lock on it, to indicate its 'protected' status. A few clicks later and the file is owned by guest:nobody chmod 777 and in a world readable folder. (Assigned to guest.)

So much for one definition of protection. [Ed: I renamed the file to .m4a (not protected) and set the permissions to the same as my other tracks, and iTunes would still not let me convert it to MP3.]

I can also play that file as another user on the same machine. I would try other machines, but I only have the one Mac at the moment.

The only other Mac player I can find that claims to play AAC is only for Mac OS v9, and does not appear to recognize the bought file, so no help there. I do however have an app that hijacks the audio stream before the speakers and allows you to play with equalizers, balance, etc. Oh, and it lets you save the result as an MP3 as well as playing it through the speakers.

I fire it up and a few minutes later I have an MP3 that I can't tell from the AAC. So much for that definition of protection.

Is this service for everyone? Probably not if you are a hard-core audiophile and can tell the difference between a 128kbps ACC and the original, but for most of us: it works. I can do what I want with the file, even get it to MP3 if I need it, though it is hard enough that I have to actually think about doing it (which means I won't do it unless I need to). I'd love it if it were cheaper, but I probably would not buy twice as many songs at half the price. Finding songs is easy, buying them is easy. (For reference: $0.99 per song does not include taxes, taxes will be listed in the invoice you are emailed.)

I'll probably spend too much money there.

21 of 678 comments (clear)

  1. More by pudge · · Score: 5, Informative
  2. I love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've spent more money on music in the last two days then I have in the last two months thanks to the Apple Music Store.

    1. Re:I love it. by GrayArea · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Same here. I spent a a total of forty bucks in the last two days and got about seventy songs. I wouldn't have spent that much money on new music in a month and a half before. It's kind of addictive when it's so easy to search for some music that you remember all of a sudden ("missing" from "everything but the girl" was the last one for me) or hear on TV.

      --
      "The deluded are always filled with absolutes. The rest of us have to live with ambiguity." - Aristoi, Walter Jon Willia
  3. Same price, fewer costs by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The songs are about what you would pay in a store for a CD, actually probably more on average. Now subtract the pressing, shipping, stocking, labor, etc costs which normally are taken out of the price at retail, and you have record companies making a mint if this in fact takes off.

    1. Re:Same price, fewer costs by Richard5mith · · Score: 5, Informative

      That isn't right. A lot of the albums are $9.99 each (even when they have more than 10 songs), and that's a pretty hard price to beat. Amazon averages out a few bucks more + tax + shipping.

      But yes, the record companies, not having their distribution costs do stand to make a pretty penny.

  4. ID Problem by TJ6581 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I had the exact same ID problem and here is how I fixed it:

    1) Goto http://www.apple.com

    2) Go into the apple store

    3) Signin using your userid

    4) Add your credit card info to you apple ID

    5) (optional?) I turned on 1-click shopping too, not sure if it mattered

    6) Go back into iTunes and go through the registration process. You should be able to use your existing ID now.

    I can definitely tell you that this worked for me but your milage may vary depending on the gremlins living in your house.

    --
    "Freedom of speech has always been the abstract red-headed stepchild of the Constitution"
    -Suck
  5. Trade-offs by vought · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think the quality of and restrictions placed on the files are acceptable. From all the compaining in the last article on this service (1400 posts!), you'd think Apple had announced a listen-once for $1.00 service.

    The selection of music, while not great initially, will be expanded. They don't want me to subscribe. It's $1.00 a song - easy impulse buy. I get to choose what to do with my music - I think the copy restrictions are pretty reasonable - of course they fit my usage pattern.

    I get the convenience of buying music relatively easily and painlessly, at an acceptable quality level, and without wasteful and largely unnecessary packaging. In the vast majority of cases, I (the consumer, the one who SHOULD be dictating the rules) get to pick and choose within the selection of music offered.

    At least Apple is trying to give people what they want. There are some downsides to this service, but even the most stringent fair-use advocates have to admit that the itunes store is the current high water mark for selling music on the internet without Draconian restrictions.

  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Re:I've said it once and I'll say it again... by Apaturia · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dude, if you're not planning on sharing the music you buy with the whole world, the restrictions that they *do* put in will NEVER hinder you.

    Do you burn a given playlist more than 10 times? Do you have more than three Macs you will use to listen to that music? You can put what you buy on an UNLIMITED number of iPods (ok, nobody has a ton of them, but still) and 128kbps AAC sounds better than an MP3 of the same bitrate. Not quite the 320kbps you "require" but still very good.

    It's amazing how people always complain. People, it's not going to get better than this. Do you really think Apple could have struck a deal with the five record labels without some sort of DRM?

  8. Problems with service- Makes me feel dirty by ihatewinXP · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well being that ive been buring cd's since 1X drives and was a beta tester for scour.net I thought I would never pay for an mp3. In fact I would say I have moral qualms about doing so. Well last night after installing itunes4 I figured that i might as well see what all the hubbub is about. What a wonderfull idea, there is no better place for a music store than in my music library. An hour, 15 song samples and two videos later I broke down, gave them my credit card and bought a Massive Attack track.

    total cost 99cents plus my soul....

    --
    ---- The real Slashdot is still here. You just have to browse at -1 to read the comments.
    1. Re:Problems with service- Makes me feel dirty by Greedo · · Score: 5, Funny

      total cost 99cents plus my soul... .. which comes out to $1.04.

      --
      Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
  9. Re:What the hell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What did Apple do right? They created an Internet music delivery service that actually works. What did they do wrong? Nothin'. That said, not everything is perfect.

    The only thing I would change if it were me has to do with Rendezvous-streaming purchased music. I think you should be able to Rendezvous-share your purchased music just like your ripped music. That's not how it works. A Mac won't play an .m4p (MPEG-4 Audio Protected) file unless it's authorized to do so.

    But that's a minor nitpick. To get around it, burn your .m4p's to audio CD, then rip to .m4a (MPEG-4 Audio). I did this with several tracks, and while I could notice a slight difference if I really listened for it, the resulting .m4a's were totally acceptable.

    Furthermore, .m4a at 128 kbps is so much better than MP3 at 128 kbps that I'm reripping my whole library of 400+ CD's. I ripped them at 192 kbps and liked what I got, but now I'm reripping at 128 kbps and finding the same or better quality. The net result is that my 35 GB library will become about a 26 GB library, and I'll be able to put 1/3 more songs on my iPod. That's a big, big win.

    It would be nice if the music selection were a little bigger, but that will come in time. I didn't find any Daft Punk or Midnight Oil, but I did find "Mais Que Nada" by Brazil '66, and I consider that to be a great start.

    Buying a song is as easy as falling off a log. Click "Music Store." Type something in the search box, say "Cibo Matto." Scroll through the list of songs and find one you want, say "Sci-Fi Wasabi." Click "Buy Song." Type your password. (That's optional; you can have it remember your password.) Click "Buy" to confirm. (That's optional too; you can tell it not to ask you to confirm purchases.) Go get a cup of coffee or something. When you come back, the song is in your "Purchased Music" playlist, and already synched to your iPod. Ready to go.

    Total cost: 99. Total time required: less than a minute, not counting the download, and if you're on even halfway decent broadband the download will only take a few seconds. Gratification: instant.

    Burn the downloaded songs or albums to CD and stick 'em on your shelf. They're just like CD's you'd buy at the store, albeit without the liner notes and whatnot. That's okay. If I want the liner notes-- I don't-- I'll go to the store.

    Let's review. This system is faster, easier and more convenient to use, and more reliable than Napster or Kazaa or whatever, and it's almost the same price. Damn straight.

    I don't wanna get all hyperbolic, but I really think this might change the world.

  10. My impressions.. by Gavin+Scott · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Got a chance to play with the store and the new iTunes on a friend's Mac yesterday.

    In general I think this is absolutely a Killer App, and there's a lot of money to be made by Apple, especially if they can get into the Windows marketplace. Clearly Microsoft has dropped the ball on this one as even a cursory look at the Apple set up has one wondering if there will even be any music stores in five years, or even any commercially pressed CDs.

    Music is the perfect on-line purchase (even better than books :-) when compared with brick-and-mortar retailing or even traditional on-line sales. The ability to browse and listen to *all* the available tracks is just wonderful.

    But it looks like there are still some obstacles to be overcome. Why is there so little music (relatively speaking) available at launch? Why are many popular artists (the Beatles for example) completely missing? Why are so many albums only half there??

    Ok, maybe a lot of music is controlled by companies that haven't signed on with Apple yet, but I got the feeling that the record companies really don't trust this system yet and are still afraid that this is going to somehow increase the illegal distribution of their music (like people would buy music from Apple rather than rip it off an original CD).

    Is it paranoid to think that perhaps the reason that there are so many albums with only half of their tracks available represents an attempt to see whether these tracks show up more often in song-sharing p2p netowrks than the tracks that haven't been offered?

    So I wasn't as impressed as I was holping, only because probably 75-80% of the music I would want to buy isn't yet available on the service.

    Assuming that the record companies eventually realize that they can make a hell of a lot of money this way with no distribution costs, and that it doesn't lead to any more theft than unprotectable CD sales already do, and if Apple can win the Windows market as well, then they might eventually make more money off this than computer sales.

    One really obvious thing that's missing: the ability to search by song lyrics.

    I'm guessing that the actual AAC files downloaded to the Mac are encrypted using a key that's tied to your .mac account and that gets installed on the system when you "register" that system to be able to play your music. It will be interesting to see what the proccedure is if you have three "registered" systems and one of them is stolen or goes up in smoke. Do you permanently lose one of your three system registrations?

    I assume that the CDs burned from iTunes are ordinary CDs and there would be nothing stopping someone from turning around and ripping them to mp3.

    G.

    1. Re:My impressions.. by Ducon+Lajoie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've played around a bit with the store, and I think the principal reason for the partial catalog are licensing issues.

      On some albums, some songs have different copyright owners. Depending on the licensing contracts, distribution contracts, relations between labels and rights owners, there might be some tracks or albums for which it was not practical to clear the rights required to make them available on Apple's music store.

      I fully expect that if the mostly positive response to the service translates into sales, you'll see that everyone will want a piece of it and the catalog will grow very quickly.

      Similarly, I'd love to see Apple offer a spot for independent musicians, but if they signed the five majors on the deal, I'd expect the labels' lawyers took care of that possibility already...

      As for the Beatles, I think Michael Jackson owns the rights to most of their albums, but there also was that trademark lawsuit by Apple Records... I'd be curious to know if the settlement still that reportedly prevented Apple computers to get in the music business still stands.

  11. Re:Using a computer to buy music... by Flabby+Boohoo · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I.E. most likely never."

    An interesting way of putting it. Perhaps you should switch to some other abbreviation when talking about security!

  12. iTunes needs a Quicken plug in by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'd like to be able to make a wish list of all of the songs and albums that I want, put it in iTunes and tell it to spend $30 a month.... the current set up tends to make me impulse buy lots and lots of songs and spend way to much money :) I think I'll have to give up vending machine cokes to support my music habit...

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
  13. Mechanical royalties by yerricde · · Score: 5, Informative

    Fuck that, they need to charge a more reasonable price, like $0.05 a song or $1 an album.

    That's not financially possible. Under U.S. copyright law, the songwriter's publisher gets about 8 cents per copy in addition to what the label gets.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  14. Bringing the issue a little more down to earth by signer · · Score: 5, Informative
    My husband and I are actually working on this. Any suggestions are welcome. Check out http://www.emergentsound.com (or click on the link in my sig).

    The main problem with $.50 songs is that the credit card companies charge a minimum flat fee per transaction, on top of the percent-of-transaction fee and the monthly account charge, so it's close to impossible to sell anything for less than a dollar or so.

    Example: If you've got a $.35 flat fee plus a 2% transaction fee (and you ignore the monthly fee since you hopefully have lots of transactions to spread it out over), you're looking at having a maximum of $.12 to cover the expenses of the seller and recompense the composer and artists. Let's assume the seller can make back their expenses including bandwidth and web hosting fees, plus computer upgrades and a sysadmin to keep track of all the database issues and automation, with only $.04 per track. (This seems fairly optimistic to me unless you're a huge corporation subsidizing this sevice in some way.) That means that each person in the band will make $.02 every time a track is sold/downloaded. If we further assume that all four artists want to earn close to minimum wage (say low end of $5.00/hour, 40 hours/week), they need to sell 10000 songs per week to earn just over $10,000 a year each. That might be a little difficult for an independent musician without access to radio air time.

    --

    Independent musicians and registration-free net radio at EmergentSound

  15. the aesthetics of impulse by Entropop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What I find particularly nice about this dealy is that one doesn't have to log into some really poorly layed out web page with terrible graphics of Brittney and N'Sync splattered all over and with banners flying all about crashing into each other. It is a natural extension of iTunes and a pleasant aesthetic experience. It works just like the player, type in the name of your favorite band (that everyone has heard of) and the songs are layed out in front of you just like your own collection.

    What I think will make this service sucessfull is that one merely has to click on the song for it to become part of one's collection. Songs can be attained just as simply as if they were already on one's harddrive and so the natural defense mechanisms we've all built up for traditional retail establishments and online retailers will be that much weaker. See a picture of a pretty pop star, click on it, and recieve instant gratification for not much money.

    I mean, think about it. It really is kind of an ugly experience to log into amazon.com, their page is really quite ugly. And web browsers, if used to buy online mp3s, are not generally very well linked with your player (you tend to download to your default folder and then have to copy from there into iTunes.) Anyway this store makes spending money a really slick and easy thing to do. (cheaper and safer than sex) I just hope that some day it will offer some obscure music that I can't buy in music stores. Then I'll really get off on it.

  16. Independent Labels by floatt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think the Apple service looks pretty good too. I just wish I could get my label's music on it. I mean, I didn't expect Jobs to fly his jet to my house and ask for copies of our cds or anything, but it would be nice if there was an avenue to get music not made by one of the five majors on the service. Everyone want to do me a favor and request music from "Stop, Pop, and Roll" in the requests section? I'd be a big help!

  17. Re:Using a computer to buy music... by mjolnir_ · · Score: 5, Funny


    are you crazy? How long till someone writes a virus that hijacks iTunes and makes you purchase thousands of songs?

    That's easy - as soon as they release the Windows version.

    -mj