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SCO To Show Copied Code

A number of people have written this morning in regards to the latest update in the ongoing SCO dropping Linux, with word from LinuxJournal that SCO has broadened the implications of code copying. A number of analyst groups have come out, however, saying that it's fine to keep moving ahead with Linux adoption - and there's an interesting interview with SCO's General Manager of SCOSource.

27 of 563 comments (clear)

  1. SCO has Dirty Hands. Will not be able to collect by Michael's+a+Jerk! · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This has been posted before but they can not collect on any damages caused, as they have not published the allegdedly infringing portions.

    Not telling the world what the code is, is a legal blunder of the first order. This means that they have unclean hands, as they are supposed to try and mitigate the damage in order to receive compensation.

    You can't knowlingly add to the damage and then ask for compensation incl Punitive damages based on same. Any suit against Linux vendor in the future can site this as an Affirmative Defense" and pretty much get the suit tossed on that account alone

    --

    I'm not Seth.

  2. IBM is not faulty by borgdows · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "SCO already has claimed--some kernel versions released before IBM began contributing to Linux contain UnixWare code"

    so ? where does the leak (if any) come from except from SCO itself ?!

  3. SCO stopped selling its own Linux too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Has SCO violated its own copyright? Is that why it stopped selling Linux? Its own people aren't too sure. This
    interview indicates that SCO's right hand
    doesn't seem to know what its left hand is doing.

  4. Errrrr.... by defishguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sco claims that Linux violates their IP. Sco also distributes Linux. Linux is licensed by the GPL. GPL = Free Code Errr... Maybe the only blood that will be let is from the hole that they shot in their own foot? It seems to me that they've already GPL'd whatever Unix code there "may" be when they condoned, sanctioned, and released their own distro of Linux.

    1. Re:Errrrr.... by Surak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even if knowingly were necessary, Caldera HAD to know what was in the Linux kernel because their Linux distros use a special Caldera-patched version of the kernel. So it's not like they didn't look at the code, they had to in order to create a special patched kernel right?

  5. Re:SCO has Dirty Hands. Will not be able to collec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As an astute poster pointed out on OSNews, they cannot collect on any damages anyway.

    They distribute(ed) a version of Linux under the GPL, a licence that legally permits people to copy and branch the code assuming they put it under the GPL. Unfortunately for SCO, whether or not they knew they were distributing their own IP under the GPL or not is irrelevant to the rather compelling argument that they did put their IP under the GPL, and now that they continued to distribute linux after they found the alleged infringements means that no court would declare that licence invalid.

  6. catch-22? by tanveer1979 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Seems like SCO is in a bigger soup. They want to go against commercial linux. But SCO also used to supply linux distribution and it used to be under "GPL".

    Now if a company releases proprietry code owned by it under GPL then anybody can use it! So it wont matter wether linux copies unix or whatever FUD they want to spread, all their linux code they released under GPL, so this will hardly stand in court.

    On the other hand, this could be an acid test for GPL, coz if commercial Linux vendors prove that the above said code which is supposedly copied was actually released by SCO itlelf under GPL, the whole case will fall flat.

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  7. Re:SCO has Dirty Hands. Will not be able to collec by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They distribute(ed) a version of Linux under the GPL, a licence that legally permits people to copy and branch the code assuming they put it under the GPL. Unfortunately for SCO, whether or not they knew they were distributing their own IP under the GPL or not is irrelevant to the rather compelling argument that they did put their IP under the GPL, and now that they continued to distribute linux after they found the alleged infringements means that no court would declare that licence invalid.

    If anyone argues this, we lose in a bigger way. MS can then say "see, I told you so! GPL caused SCO to lose their IP!!!!".

    It would benefit us greatly as a community if no company makes this argument in defense.

    --
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  8. SCO's Biggest Tantrum Yet by the-dude-man · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You know, I think this has been one of SCO'S biggest tantrums to date.

    I'd like to see some of this copied code, or hear about it, or hear anything except "the stole our unix". But thats All we have heard from SCO, they are yet to offer anything except them jumping up and down like a toddler with his first erection.

    Anyways, this is more likely a stunt from SCO to get some attention, and possibly a parent company. Since SCO dosnt exactly have a bright futre ahead.

    Perhaps when whatever crawled up their ass realises it can do better and crawls out this stunt will end :)

    1. Re:SCO's Biggest Tantrum Yet by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Oh I think SCO has a bright future ahead of them - consider this quote:

      We have the ability to withdraw or pull the AIX license on June 13, which should cause IBM to expedite this issue as well.

      What does that mean? It means they brought the case so IBM would settle out of court beofre that date. Much wonga for SCO for doing nothing. They don't have to show the source code, they don't have t prove anything, IBM will cave in rather than lose the ability to sell AIX. The only problem is that doing this may leave the doors open for SCO to say 'see, we were right', and then sue whichever other Linux distributor they like.

  9. Who will they sue? by gilesjuk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Linux is open source, there's not really a central company to sue. They can sue the person who inserted the code, but surely that person is likely to have worked at SCO if they got hold of the code. They'll end up sueing themselves or an ex employee.

    Besides the code can be rewritten or removed fairly quickly, all that will happen in SCO will be less compatible with Linux. Considering SCO is pretty much a dead product (going by the opinions expressed here) it's suicide on their part.

  10. Re:SCO's letter contains copyright violations by belroth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    SCO also do not appear in this letter to acknowledge Linux as a trademark of Linus Torvalds...

    --
    I hereby inform you that I have NOT been required to provide any decryption keys.
  11. Re:SCO has Dirty Hands. Will not be able to collec by pe1rxq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is that the owner of this ip (most unix patents will probably be outdated anyhow) has been distributing it under the gpl, and thus giving up al rights to enforce their patents. The LZH case was different, the owner of the ip never gave permission to use it in gpl programs, and thus the person who first distributed it under the gpl (not those persons who distributed it further) would be liable.

    Jeroen

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  12. What if the code is "Bubble Sort" or similar by RealRoadKill · · Score: 4, Interesting

    SCO: "See we use 'Bubble sort' here..." .. "And here is an example of 'Bubble sort' in the Linux kernel" My point is that some algorithms are universal... and if no one has a copy right to them yet... SCO might claim that it is theirs and God save the Queen. It is stupid... We know it's stupid, they are stupid... "Stupid is as Stupid does" or something. This could turn into an ALL of Computer Science against SCO... Microsoft might actually have to help defend Linux to protect themselves.. now that would be funny.

  13. Re:SCO has Dirty Hands. Will not be able to collec by squiggleslash · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Distributing under the GPL does not touch their copyrights over their own code.
    No, but it does provide anyone and everyone with a licence to use their code, under the terms of the GPL. Having granted that licence, they cannot revoke it. The only violations they can really tackle are those that occured before they released the code under the GPL themselves, and as I don't recall Caldera being particularly slow to distribute new kernels, I think we're talking about days worth of "violations" rather than years.
    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  14. Re:SCO is just mentally unstable. by gomerbud · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm glad that the three BSDs are not yet being bothered by these wonderful people.

    Sources seem to suggest that the BSD's cannot be bothered by the SCO suit. Recall the legal fiasco between the USL and the BSD's in the early 90's. There is a terrific history in Marshall Kirk McKusick's chapter Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix: From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable in O'Reilly's Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution.

    The relevant paragraph:

    The lawsuit settlement also stipulated that USL would not sue any organization using 4.4BSD-Lite as the base for their system. So, all the BSD groups that were doing releases at that time, BSDI, NetBSD, and FreeBSD, had to restart their code base with the 4.4BSD-Lite sources into which they then merged their enhancements and improvements. While this reintegration caused a short-term delay in the development of the various BSD systems, it was a blessing in disguise since it forced all the divergent groups to resynchronize with the three years of development that had occurred at the CSRG since the release of Networking Release 2.

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  15. Re:IMPORTANT: Please translate. Infringement Doc. by kune · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nothing dramatic.

    Basically they say, that if you use SCO shared libraries with Linux, you have to license them. There is some hyperbole: So they try to create the impression, that there is no UNIX software available without the iBCS2 interface. No need for comment.

    They also state, that most users using the iCBS2 kernel interface didn't respect the copyright of SCO shared libraries. Today there is no need for SCO shared libs anyway, because all Linux application vendors sell now native Linux binaries using the GNU libc shared libraries.

    Nothing in the above document proves following statement from SCO's letter to Linux customers:

    "We have evidence that portions of UNIX System V software code have been copied into Linux and that additional other portions of UNIX System V software code have been modified and copied into Linux, seemingly for the purposes of obfuscating their original source."

    As a Linux customer I request from SCO:

    (1) Show the evidence!
    (2) Use clear language: What do you mean with Linux? Whole Distributions or the kernel.
    (3) Publish the UNIX source code into the Public Domain to become a respected company once again.

  16. Re:Check out... by Carl · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Especially the Richard Stallman quote. The sentence "Linux is a copy of Unix. There is very little new stuff in Linux." Was not from RMS at all.

    According to the mailinglist archives it was Larry McVoy who made that statement. Richard just replied to that message. And fixed the statement to read GNU/Linux :)

  17. Stabbing friends in the back by krumms · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the interview with Chris Sontag:

    Q: SuSE feels protected against any legal action you may consider because of contracts with SCO and with UnitedLinux in which you are a member. Do SuSE and other Linux distributors including Red Hat have reason to be worried?

    Regarding contracts we have with SuSE and UnitedLinux, I would unequivocally state that there is nothing in those contracts that provides them with any protection or shelter in the way they are characterizing this in the press. If I were them, I would not be making those kinds of statements.

    Further, he goes on to say that this temper-tantrum is the result of IBM saying things SCO didn't like:

    Basically, he [Steve Mills, IBM exec] said that IBM will exploit its expertise in AIX to bring Linux up to par with Unix and went on to say a lot of other things, like trying to help obliterate Unix. IBM is a licensee of Unix technology from SCO, originating back to contracts with AT&T Corp. So IBM's position became a big problem for us.

    On behalf of Linux users and developers everywhere, fsck you, SCO.

  18. Is SCO Still Partial owned by Microsoft? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Microsoft has 'owned' a piece of SCO since SCO's inception. Until 1998, SCO paid Microsoft royalty for each version of SCO product shipped. Early in this arrangement, Microsoft supported WORD(r) and FOXBASE(r) on the SCO platform. As UNIX/SCO started to be popular in the early 90's, Microsoft stopped developing products for SCO, This ensured Microsoft's position /total domination in the OS/Application market. This all but eliminated the possibilities of UNIX in becoming a player in the desktop market.

    Now along comes a Linux, a product which Microsoft management calls "a cancer'. A product which is making major inroads in both the server and desktop market. Microsoft's strategies for eliminating this 'cancer' have included; denial, "name calling", question able / manufactured reports claiming lower cost of ownership and better maintain. I would think playing this logical card would help Microsoft derail the Linux market.

    I would think a counter for this SCO/Microsoft move would be to sue both SCO and Microsoft for use of Linux/BSD code in a commercial product without display of copyrights and including source with the products. During the discover process, require SCO and Microsoft pay to have a third party code review of both of their products. The auditors would be chosen by the Linux/BSD world.

    At that point, such a legal action would not only derail the SCO/Microsoft legal action, but would expose the depths to which both companies have and are working in collusion to dismantle the Linux movement.

    Well that is my opinion, and I am sticking to it ;->

  19. Due diligence shouldn't apply by siskbc · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Alternatively it could be argued, possibly by shareholders in a due diligence case, that SCO lost any IP by not exercising proper care over what they were selling.

    Due diligence doesn't really apply to patents, I don't believe. Does with trademark, which doesn't apply here.

    If due diligence did apply (and you could argue it should), then the whole Rambus fiasco wouldn't have happened

    --

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  20. Re:No fear by Tim+Macinta · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Continuing on a slightly more serious note, the only entity that is greatly served by slowing Linux's adoptation into the business world is, indeed, Microsoft. Are there any financial ties between Microsoft and SCO? I find it hard to believe that SCO is self-destructing just for the hell of it. I have not much trouble imagining Microsoft going through the ol' FUD routine.
    That this is Microsoft's handiwork does seem a little far fetched as this seems incredibly evil, even for Microsoft, but maybe this hypothesis is worth researching. I do find it interesting that some of the documents which used to be on Caldera's DR Dos website and which were very damning towards Microsoft are no longer there. Thankfully, we have the Wayback Machine to show us the excellent write-up of Microsoft's vaporware practices which used to be on the DR Dos website. Going to the original URL has yeilded a 404 for awhile now. Why were this paper and the associated pages removed? Did the URLs just change? Is there presently anything on the DR Dos website that speaks ill of Microsoft? I actually haven't looked into these things yet, but perhaps somebody should. To go from a website that has very scathing information against Microsoft to one that has none overnight would be a bit odd.

    I do hope that Microsoft is not behind this at all because it would be nice to see SCO run out of cash trying to fight this (and that's one problem they wouldn't need to worry about if they were a Microsoft puppet). It does seem like an unlikely conspiracy theory to me, but who knows.

  21. Re:IMPORTANT: Please translate. Infringement Doc. by Drew+Sullivan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The iBCS loader was written by Eric Yongdale.
    He also wrote the syscall dispatch.
    I then coded the first set of dispatches
    which were little more than a 1:1 mapping of system call number to linux function by the same name.
    This was in 1993.
    Mike Jagis re-wote large chunks of this to support other non-SCO versions using the same syscalls.
    Between Mike adding code and I merging it, it grew
    to support most applications. I used perl's test set compiled on a SCO box to test that the iBCS code worked.

    --
    -- Linux Consultant
  22. Possible contamination source? by nerdsv650 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If I recall correctly Sequent contributed significant amounts of MP code to SCO in one of its floundering attempts to partner up with an outside OS vendor so they could get rid of the base OS engineering group (this was before I worked for Sequent). Some years later IBM bought Sequent (this was while I worked in the base OS group there) and pushed many of the engineers off the Dynix/PTX boat onto the Linux boat with the stated goal of helping Linux scale to larger MP systems. I can't help but wonder if in this effort some Sequent code which had already been shared with SCO might not have made it into Linux.


    I never did work for the Sequent/IBM group that was doing this work so I have no concrete basis for this speculation.


    -michael

  23. SCO should reveal the problem, we'll fix it by feddman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most lawsuits start with a cease and desist letter. SCO needed to give us, the Linux community, the opportunity to see where the problems lay and give us the opportunity to remedy it. If Linux kernel source code really does include source from Unix, then it should be easy enough to rewrite those parts of the source.

    Instead, SCO sends out their own Caldera customers warnings that they may be sued by SCO for using Linux. As a Unix instructor at a college, it will be years before I stop discussing the SCO case in class. Every student that comes out of my program will likely go out of their way to use operating systems that do not bear the SCO name.

    SCO will not survive this. It is absurd for a company to piss off the community that it sees as it's customer base. Maybe they should spend more time fixing their antiquated and problem ridden SCO Unix OS rather than follow the RIAA's poor example.

  24. The Linux community is underestimating SCO's case by njdj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The financial marketplace - the smart money - believes SCO is going to win, at least partly. Their stock price has more than doubled since mid-February. (the lawsuit was filed in early March, the stock started to rise about when leaks/rumors from insiders started).

    Serious money does not move like this unless the issues have been considered by good lawyers specialized in IP, plus technical advice, etc. Like most /.ers, I don't see how SCO can have a case - but I'm not an IP lawyer.

  25. SCO has buyout potential, not a case by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suspect a lot of that money is moving on hopes that IBM will buy SCO out to avoid a protracted legal battle. Besides, if Wall street knew anything about technology, we would never have had the tech bubble and tech bust. and the economy wouldn't be in the toilet right now.

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