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SCO Claims Linux Sales After Suit Irrelevant

molarmass192 writes "Here's the first reaction I've seen from SCO regarding the public's stance that the code they distributed under the GPL negates their claims on code in the Linux kernel. They claim that the lack of copyright notices "placed by the copyright holder" means that the GPL does not protect the unmentioned code in question. "

41 of 563 comments (clear)

  1. SCO.... by levik · · Score: 4, Funny
    Sounds like it's time to send them my resume.

    A couple of thousand times.

    --
    Ñ'
    1. Re:SCO.... by override11 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or you could write a script that randomized names / histories / addresses and return email addresses, then set it to send out like 500 an hour. :) Ohh, that would be wicked, they would have no way of telling real apps from fake ones flooding in... and they would have to keep them all.. and thats a "Very Bad thing" (tm)

      --
      No I didnt spell check this post...
  2. Oh good grief. by doublem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They distributed the @($& code!

    I hate lawyers, I really do.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
    1. Re:Oh good grief. by mark-t · · Score: 5, Informative
      If it is "true", then it just points again to what a muddled mess software patents are
      This suit is all about misappropriated trade secrets, not patents. SCO is not claiming to have patented the code in question here, so what you are saying doesn't apply. (Of course, I think software patents are abysmal too, but I see no reason to drag that issue into this.) Since it is about trade secrets, SCO will have to come up with some sort of proof that the code in question really was misappropriated from SCO and not just independantly developed (mere similarity of design doesn't by itself count as proof). Since Unix and its internals have been well documented in numerous books and talked about at length in many operating systems courses for over 20 years, I suspect SCO may have a heck of a time proving this.
  3. SCO PR department working overtime. by dtolton · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sheesh, it's amazing how much the SCO PR department has in
    common with M$ PR department. They both must read slashdot and
    then formulate their responses accordingly.

    When this law suit first came out, I dismissed it as rubbish.
    Then I started to think about it, and I got a little worried
    there was some truth to it. Then I read the OSI
    Position Paper. I don't worry about this too much any more. The
    OSI position paper makes some very compelling points, which SCO
    hasn't addressed yet. In many cases they simply won't be able
    to address them.

    I'm not suprised that SCO has an opinion that this doesn't hurt
    their case. Of course they'd have that opinion publicly, no
    matter how pissed they are about it privately. Ultimately the
    only opinion(s) that will matter are the judges.

    Did you notice that hughes deflected and had no opinion on a
    more questions than he answered? I suspect he is right about
    the fact that the GPL can't make code free if the original
    author didn't make it free, however the fact that they as the
    original authors *were* distributing it under the GPL
    complicates that claim greatly.

    Of course that is all supposing there is any merit to their
    claim that Linux contains enterprise code from SCO in the first
    place. That is a claim that I and many others are dubious of in
    the first place.

    --

    Doug Tolton

    "The destruction of a value which is, will not bring value to that which isn't." -John Galt
    1. Re:SCO PR department working overtime. by MonopolyNews · · Score: 5, Interesting

      One, there is still reason to be scared, they have Boies.

      However, consider this... they still ARE shipping their IP under GPL because they have aggreed to indemnify their own users. That code is under GPL, period, or else they can't distribute without THEM violating the codes license. They need to actually recall their shipments of linux.

      Otherwise, if they persist in their claim that it has their proprietary IP then they have violated the GPL by telling their customers they may keep it. Further, their CUSTOMERS can be sued for violating the GPL now that they have been informed that there is proprietary code mixed with GPL code, a mix the GPL doesn't allow in the case of "code fragments".

      --

      Slashdot Journal on Monopoly News
    2. Re:SCO PR department working overtime. by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I suspect he is right about the fact that the GPL can't make code free if the original author didn't make it free, however the fact that they as the original authors *were* distributing it under the GPL complicates that claim greatly.
      From the article, it sounds like what he's suggesting is that whomever originally distributed the code under the GPL was not a legal, designated agent of Caldera Inc. Basically, he seems to be saying that the engineering team included code in a GPL'ed release that they weren't supposed to, and that until any code released has been vetted by Caldera's legal department, the license doesn't apply.

      Personally, I think they'll have a real hard time making that argument stick. I mean, what's next? "The guy who uploaded that tarball to our public server was just an intern we hired over the summer. Unless the Executive VP of Intellectual Property personally fired up an FTP client, the license doesn't apply..."

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    3. Re:SCO PR department working overtime. by jgerman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      See there's the rub. It doesn't matter if the engineers weren't supposed to release it, or if it didn't go through legal. No one outside of Caldera is subject to their internal procedures. They fucked up, they face the consequences. I've said it before. If those engineers did something to cost the company money fine punish/fire them. But those engineers are acting on behalf of the company, it's not our job to police what they do.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    4. Re:SCO PR department working overtime. by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I was always curious about this. By this rule some engineer at MS with access to windows code could add it to some open source project and all of windows would be GPL?
      The difference here is that it was actually Caldera that released the code. They distributed it, they wrote the press release. Once that's done, the fact that they failed to verify what it was that they released seems like their own problem.

      The better example would be if an MS engineer with access to Windows code dropped a Trojan horse in there that would wipe out people's hard drives on his birthday. Does MS turn around and tell its customers, "Sorry! We can't help you get rid of the Trojan ... that part of Windows isn't covered under our support agreement, because we didn't know it was in there when we released it"?

      ...

      ...OK, never mind. :-)

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    5. Re:SCO PR department working overtime. by bwt · · Score: 4, Funny

      You forgot his participation in the most dramatic legal defeat of our time: Bush v Gore.

    6. Re:SCO PR department working overtime. by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 5, Funny

      Clippy: "It looks like you're trying to write a lawsuit. Would you like to:"

      Embrace

      Extend

      Extinguish

      Crapflood

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
  4. Linux claims SCO irrelevant after suit by wowbagger · · Score: 5, Funny

    Linux claims SCO irrelevant after suit.

  5. Copyright notices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    IANAL, but I thought that (at least under English
    Law) something is copyright whether or not there is
    a notice on it.

    1. Re:Copyright notices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is. That's not the issue. The issue is that something can only placed under the GPL by its copyright holder. If somebody ELSE places a work under the GPL, then the GPL does not apply.

      SCO is saying that work that belonged to them was placed under the GPL by somebody else, and that therefore that work is not protected by the GPL, and that therefore... well, you know the rest.

    2. Re:Copyright notices by kalidasa · · Score: 4, Funny

      It is under US law, too (IANAL, but I'm pretty sure about that one).

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think they're arguing that they didn't put *their* copyright notices on the Linux code that contained "their" "stolen" code, so they didn't invoke the GPL on that code, even though that code was contained within GPLed code, and that they didn't do so because they didn't realize that "their" code was in there, because "they" didn't add it, "someone else" did. Am I paraphrasing their argument accurately? Because if I am, I suspect they are in legal lalaland.

      But IANAL

  6. Deplete the warchest by PhipleTroenix · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everyone who has ever bought a copy of Caldera/Linux should return it. Since it was marketed as GPL code and it's not.

    If everyone does this right now they won't have $$$ to pay the lawyers and the whole thing might go away.

    --
    When VPNs are outlawed, only outlaws have VPNs.
  7. Playground bully by blackp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a kid hands a kick ball to another kid on a playground, then later sues the kid to pay rent for using that kickball, that is just silly.

    If code was released into the GPL public domain, then SCO has the right to get reparations against those responsible for releasing that code, and maybe those responsible for knowingly distributing that code. In this case, they fire the guy that release the stuff into public domain, and request removal of their propritary information. Getting back licensing fees is nothing more than being a playground bully asking for kids' lunch money to play kickball.

  8. Careful! by wowbagger · · Score: 5, Funny

    Be careful - what if they accept your resume and hire you?

    Then you get to watch them pass the Schwarzschild Radius from the INSIDE!

  9. Won't help by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Even if all 3 of them return their copies.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  10. Big Myths about copyrights by rxed · · Score: 5, Informative

    They claim that the lack of copyright notices "placed by the copyright holder" means that the GPL does not protect the unmentioned code in question. "

    This was true in the past, but today all nations that follow the Berne copyright convention everything created after April 1, 1989 is considered copyrighted (GPL or otherwise) whether it has a notice or not.

    SCO is running out of ideas. They are doomed.

  11. reminds me of the cold war. by MagicMerlin · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I am feeling more and more that SCO is a pawn in a much larger and more important struggle that is playing out between IBM and microsoft. Consider:

    1. US and USSR never entered into active confict but used deparate or greedy 3rd world countries (SCO) to engage in conflict.

    2. Like Communism, MS was based around lofty principles but actually survives by strangling all percieved threats.

    3. IBM was earlier in a partnership with MS that turned sour (think US-Soviet relations in WW2).

    4. Both empires keep its people distracted from the real facts by spreading FUD about the other side, even if that means undertaking petty wars.

    5. The soviet empire eventually came down, killed by its own weight. Will MS suffer the same fate?

  12. In other news... by mugnyte · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ben and Jerry's Ice Cream is suing Baskin Robbins for copyright infringement, due to BR's use of the "vanilla" labelled product sold in all of its stores today.

    B&J sells their own Vanilla using plainly listed ingredients and readily available flavoring. During a brief joint-venture between the two companies, Ben and Jerry's and Baskin Robbins formulated a suite of flavors. During this time, B&J claims Baskin Robbins stole the Vanilla formula and process from their internal patented process files. No mention on if Baskin Robbins actually simply read the label on the product to mimic this flavor.

    Vanilla, or "plain" ice cream has been around for quite some time. The original copyright owner is itself under question, since the ingredients and process to form a similar flavor to the B&J private version are deceptively simple. The knowledge for creating such a product predates B&J and is well known in academic cooking circles.

    A spokesman for B&J's Ice Cream commented Thursday: "We own Vanilla. Any use of the process were without our permission to create an exact product. Nobody could create vanilla without knowing our process. We demand compensation for any other vanilla product which has diluted our market share."

    And now for something completely different...

  13. Re:Sounds like "poisoned roots" by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope, their claim is this: We are the copyright holders of the pirated code. The code was stolen without our knowledge and placed in the Linux kernel. Therefore, the attempt to license said code under the GPL was done without our permission. Thus, since they did not have the authority to place our code under the GPL, the license does not apply (as per a clause in the GPL itself).

  14. Call it out.... by BubbaTheBarbarian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This should be called out for what it is...the first shot in Microsoft's war against OSS. Everything up to this point has been trivial. Now we have a company that is going to openly challenge the GPL, and one that is a MSBitch to boot.

    I bet if you look at the money, all trails will lead to The Beast. OSS has been expecting this to come from any other place (look at openGL for reference of another possible MS suit) then from one of "there own." Makes me ashmed to say I even assosiated with Calders before they became a bunch of a-holes.

    WAR TUX!!!

  15. After the lawsuit, ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    when they would in theory have full information on what SCO code was stolen, if there were any SCO code in their Linux distribution, they would have been releasing it under the GPL.

    If on the other hand, they claim that their distribution did NOT have any SCO code, then simply diff their distribution against all others to find the files/code sections that they are potentially claiming are SCO code.

    And if there is no difference, then we have further proof that their lawsuit is an extortionate gamble, a desperate grab for cash and a FUD tool of their new friend Microsoft.

  16. 3000 lawsuits can't be wrong.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
  17. Re:Why care? by Lendrick · · Score: 4, Funny

    Have fun with your government and don't cry foul - after all: you get what you vote for.

    Not in the United States, you don't.

  18. Here's SuSE's public statement by cheros · · Score: 5, Informative

    SuSE responds to latest SCO actions

    The UnitedLinux product -- jointly designed and developed by SuSE Linux, Turbolinux, Conectiva and SCO -- will continue to be supported unconditionally by SuSE Linux. We will honor all UnitedLinux commitments to customers and partners, regardless of any actions that SCO may take or even allegations they may make.

    SCO's actions are again indeed curious. We have asked SCO for clarification of their public statements, SCO has declined. We are not aware, nor has SCO made any attempt to make us aware, of any specific unauthorized code in any SuSE Linux product. As a matter of policy, we have diligent processes for ensuring that appropriate licensing arrangements (open source or otherwise) are in place for all code used in our products.

    http://www.suse.de/en/company/press/press_releases /archive03/sco_statement.html

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  19. Re:GPL Really stands for... by Eneff · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, that's

    GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG^C

    Sorry, got stuck in an infinite recursive loop.

  20. From the GPL... by MrGrendel · · Score: 4, Informative
    Section 2 b states:
    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
    This means that even if some sections were in violation of SCO's copyright, then SCO still has to license the entire kernel under the GPL because other valid non-SCO copyrights are in there. They can't just pick and choose pieces, or even files, and claim that they are not covered. If they are part of the kernel, then SCO has to consider them to be covered if they want to redistribute. So, SCO either gave their implicit consent to release those sections under the GPL, or they can claim that they are and never were covered by the GPL, which means that SCO was distributing Linux without a license or any other permission to do so. If they can't or won't abide by the terms of the GPL for any reason, then they cannot distribute any of the code.
    1. Re:From the GPL... by jareds · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here's why: If I get a job at Microsoft, and slip a bit of GPL code into the next Windows and Office release, without Microsoft's knowledge, it is just too bad for them and the whole thing is free (as in beer) now?

      No, it means that Microsoft has either released it under the GPL or committed copyright infringement. They can cease distributing the version that includes the code they have no right to, and pay damages to the copyright holder. The latter option is no different than the consequences of an employee slipping in code copyrighted by someone else but not covered by the GPL.

      Likewise, SCO can either claim that they have released the code in question under the GPL, or that they have committed copyright infringement by distributing code covered by the GPL (the rest of Linux that isn't the alleged proprietary SCO code) without complying with the terms of the GPL. The difference between the SCO case and the hypothetical Microsoft case is that the SCO case would be willful infringement, since they have continued to distribute Linux since they filed the suit.

  21. Re:Sounds like "poisoned roots" by dackroyd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You've almost got it but you need one extra step:

    1) Source code is 'stolen' from SCO and put into Linux without SCOs knowledge.

    2) SCO download the latest kernel, modify it and release it as SCO Linux, without realising that they're distributing some of their proprierty code.

    3) They're now claiming that they never intentionally released the code under the GPL, and that it was put their illegally by someone else.

    Of course they probably have buggered things up by not stopping their distribution of their Linux as soon as they discovered and announced that they were going to sue everyone over it.

    Also any court is going to seriously look down on the fact that they're prolonging the time that their code is being used, by refusing to say exactly what it is.

    --
    "Free software as in beer, copy protection as in racket" - Telsa Gwynne
  22. nice try by sbwoodside · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They're trying to say that if the person who contributes the code is not the copyright holder, then the GPL doesn't apply, so they're not responsible for GPLing the code, so their distro doesn't count. But it does.

    He had this to offer about the GPL and SCO: "The GPL, by its terms, only applies to software programs or works which contain a notice "placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. (emphasis by him)

    But they published the code, and it contained a notice, which they also published, saying that it's under the GPL. Even if the code went through other hands first, they are claiming that they are the copyright holder, AND they published it with the notice. So they STILL fall under the GPL provisions.

    Simon

  23. Is this really a big deal? by Groovus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is slightly off topic, but it was running through my head on my bike ride home from work yesterday....

    If one was served with a cease and desist from SCO regarding linux code, would it not be an acceptable response to then ask them to identify the offending code so that you could remove it from the code base you are using, and then replace it with code from elsewhere (created by you, obtained from another source, etc.) which would not infringe on their "technology"? Additionally would you not also be within your rights to request proof of SCO "ownership" of the offending code? Simply put, would not the burden of proof still be on SCO if they make such an accusation?

    Note that one would be attempting to comply with their request, not going to court or settling for damages. Would this remedy avoid those two outcomes?

    Basically it seems to me that given the nature of open source it would be trivial to shrug off any and all such threats/claims by SCO. I mention this not to discourage those who wish to punish SCO for their actions by dragging them through court and beating them, but more along the lines of attemting to nip any fear businesses may have in consideration of adopting Linux about the legality of using "tainted" code in the bud by establishing clear and easy methods of circumventing such chicanery.

    You could kill the SCO ploy quickly and easily if it was viable to say that if SCO came calling you just need to have them identify "their" code, prove it is theirs, and then replace it by having coder x create substitute code from scratch or obtaining substitute code from open source project y. Would this work?

  24. How about a Slashdot Interview by lobsterGun · · Score: 5, Interesting


    Has anyone heard what any of the SCO techies are saying about this suit? We've all heard what the lawyers and the suits have to say.

    How about we have a Slashdot Interview with an anonymous SCO techie? Most techies I know would jump at the opportunity to set the record straight if they were in a similar circumstance (espescially if their anonimity could be guarranteed.)

    So what do you say Comandante Taco? Can we get and interview?

  25. Statutory Damages by overshoot · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Talk about foot-in-mouth. According to this, SCO deliberately and after consultation with Counsel chose to distribute copies of a copyrighted work without authorization (the non-SCO portions of the Linux kernel.) [1].

    Therefore, every copy of Linux that they've distributed since then (and maybe some before) meets all of the statutory requirements for "willful infringement," which carries a statutory damage of $50,000 to $150,000 per copy. It's not necessary to show damages in this case, the law itself specifies them. Slam-dunk summary judgment stuff.

    The FSF (assignee of at least some of the GPL contributions) should sue SCO pronto, citing their own testimony. SCO is estopped from denying the charge, the Court awards $50,000 times a whole bunch of copies, plus legal fees, and the FSF ends up owning what's left of SCO.

    Happily ever after.

    [1] Since they knew that portions of the work were encumbered, the GPL ceases to enable distribution of any of it, thus copyright law applies. See damages above.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  26. Re:SCO....vs Raelians by IronClad · · Score: 5, Funny

    Raelians:
    Small cult following space aliens
    SCO:
    Small company following space cadets

    Raelians:
    Believe genetics will keep them immortal.
    SCO:
    Believe SYS5 never died.

    Raelians:
    Announced a nonexistent clone for some rich suit, hid the evidence.
    SCO:
    Announced an expensive suit over a nonexistent clone, hid the evidence.

    Raelians:
    From France, prefer outer space.
    SCO:
    From outer space, prefer Utah.

    Raelians:
    Hideous pseudo-human spokesperson
    SCO:
    Ray Noorda

    Raelians:
    Pull stunts for public attention, hoping we'll buy their crap.
    SCO:
    Ditto, but hope IBM will buy their crappy company.

  27. Re:Why care? by DeltaSigma · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Indeed, here it's "you get what you pay for," and I'm afraid certain monopolies have deeper pockets than I...

  28. You asked for it. by MasonMcD · · Score: 4, Funny

    OK. I guess we have to cover this territory once again. Here is SCO's legal argument:

    "Ladies and Gentlemen of this supposed jury, SCO's detractors would certainly want you to believe my client was issuing confusing EULAs, confounding their critics and confusing the multitudes, and they make a good case. Hell, I almost felt pity myself. But Ladies and Gentlemen of this supposed jury, I have one final thing I want you to consider.

    Ladies and Gentlemen, this is Chewbacca. Chewbacca is a Wookiee from the planet Kashyyyk who carried a gun and ran from the mob. But Chewbacca lives on the planet Endor. Now think about it. That does not make sense. Why would a Wookiee, an eight-foot-tall Wookiee, want to live on Endor with a bunch of two-foot-tall Ewoks. That does not make sense.

    But more important, you have to ask yourself what does this have to do with this case. Nothing. Ladies and Gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case. It does not make sense. Look at me. I'm a lawyer representing a major software company and I'm talkin' about Chewbacca. Does that make sense? Ladies and Gentlemen I am not making any sense. None of this makes sense.

    And so you have to remember when you're in that jury room deliberating and conjugating the Emancipation Proclamation, does it make sense? No. Ladies and Gentlemen of this supposed jury it does not make sense. If Chewbacca lives on Endor you must not acquit.

    I know he seems innocent. But ladies and gentlemen this is Chewbacca. Now think about that for one minute. That does not make sense. Why am I talking about Chewbacca when billions of dollars of recurring license revenue are on the line? Why? I'll tell you why. I don't know. It doesn't make sense. If Chewbacca does not make sense you must not acquit. Here look at the monkey , look at the silly monkey.

    The plaintiff rests."

  29. It's SCO's fault; they have GPLed it, and worse! by leonbrooks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If The SCO Group become aware that they have their "valuable IP" on FTP servers and heading out the door on CDs and do nothing to stop that (which is exactly what happened for several weeks), then it is either The SCO Group's fault that this happened, or the fault of every SCO employee who was in a position to stop the bleed and did not. I can't think of a court that wouldn't come down on the side of the former.

    Now that they're aware and have taken some measures to stop the bleeding, any further bleeding is entirely The SCO Group's own corporate fault. So "existing customers" that they continue to support by shipping stuff to - including the Linux kernel source with their "valuable IP" - represent a deliberate "dilution" of the "valuable IP" by The SCO Group.

    But it's worse than that: even presuming that there is some merit to their claims of IP theft (ha!), it no longer matters who "placed" the code under the GPL, because SCO have continued to ship (ie, "disclose") the source to that code themselves without removing it from the GPL, which is a clear statement that they accept the terms under which it is distributed.

    But wait! It's worse than even that! (-:

    In continuing to ship the code under someone else's copyright (call him/her/them/it Q) after they became aware of it they are acknowledging Q's ownership of that code... so Q now has some grounds for suing SCO for restricting distribution (of what SCO have acknowledged Q owns) contrary to the terms of the GPL which SCO have also implicitly accepted by "republishing" the code.

    It's a kind of heads-I-win-tails-you-lose situation, so SCO are in the unenviable position of their best option being pressing on blindly and hoping the coin lands on its edge or the toss is cancelled.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  30. MS/SCO hope there is NO "After the lawsuit, ..." by The+Monster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    lawsuit is an extortionate gamble, a desperate grab for cash and a FUD tool of their new friend Microsoft.
    SCO and MS do not want the suit to actually go to trial. They want it to drag out as long as possible, because if it goes to trial they will lose bigtime, and strengthen Linux.

    Meanwhile, as long as the suit hangs like the Sword of Damocles over the heads of IT managers considering a move to Linux, it fuels the FUD. It's the threat that Linux could cost some undefined amount if SCO wins that gives MS the ability to scare the crap out of the PHBs.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.