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Xserve Powers iTunes Music Store

Nexum writes "MacCentral has the scoop on the entire iTunes Music Store being powered by Apple Xserves. Is this the first really big implementation of Apple's server hardware? I have to admit, that even being a big Apple fan I didn't think that the Xserve hardware would be powerful enough for the severe pounding that the iTMS must have been getting. This seems like great news for Apple being able to show that they can be a real serious force in the server arena, to which they are practically a total newcomer to." I wouldn't see any reason to doubt that hardware and Mac OS X software could handle iTMS. I mean, it's heavyweight hardware, and Unix software. Still, good to see actual examples of Xserve sites in the wild.

146 comments

  1. What it's running doesn't matter by ObviousGuy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If there's anything that Apple does right it's that they make sure they do everything right the first time and then spend the rest of a product's life screwing it up.

    So when it comes to making an online store, you can bet they didn't just throw together a couple of servers and hack up some Perl. They spent months getting everything right from the frontend UI to the backend load-balancing servers. They've no doubt got a nice server farm and fat pipe running to the internet just in case they do get hit like a redheaded step child.

    Apple was ready for business, that's why the store went off without a technical hitch. That they were running XServes just shows that they have extra servers lying around. God knows they aren't being bought in the general server market.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    1. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Aren't being bought? Are you out of your mind? You know the story behind the Xserve, right?

      Genentech, a biotechnology company, did some research in late 1999/early 2000 and found that BLAST, software for sequencing genetic material, could be modified to use vectors instead of scalars and get performance improvements of as much as 10X. They did some preliminary work and ran a big cluster of Power Mac G4's for a while. Then they went to Apple and said, "We want this and this, and if you build it for us we'll buy umpteen thousand of them."

      Apple built it. Genentech bought umpteen thousand of them.

      The net result is that every Xserve apple sells is pure profit. Genentech has already paid for the development and initial tool-up costs, and then some.

      This is not the first time something like this has happened. In the late 1990's SGI designed and built a DSP coprocessor system for Lockheed. They then turned around and sold it as the Tensor Processing Unit. Of course, nobody's ever heard of those because they're very specific little devices, but it's the same basic principle.

    2. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by BigBir3d · · Score: 1

      And Apple sold about $14.6 million in a market of $4.47 billion. That is about 0.00326% market share, in dollars. If every one is bought at the current cheapest price ($2799) that is about 5216 machines sold. Not impressive numbers at all.

    3. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by coolgeek · · Score: 1

      Dude Q4 estimates from 2002 are a bit stale at this point, don't you think? You really could not get your hands on an Xserve until around August last year...

      --

      cat /dev/null >sig
    4. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by benntop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Keep in mind that the XServe isn't only about profit. It is also about mindshare and having a broad enough hardware selection that any company could approach Apple with a need and our favorite fruit company could turn right around and tell them, "yeah, we can do that." Clustering? Big RAID arrays? Redundancy? No problem.

      Sales numbers notwithstanding, it is a competitive box. In the future it will be interesting to see how many of the things fly out of the warehouse. Time will tell, time will tell...

    5. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh. Dude, those numbers are from Q4CY2002. That was the first full quarter that the Xserve was shipping. The Genentech numbers booked in Q3 (or even Q2, I don't remember), and the non-Genentech bookings are, as I said in my post, pure profit for Apple.

    6. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I've heard of the Tensor Processing Unit. It works in SGI's Origin systems...It was very difficult to program in chains, etc. Do you like programming in microcode (not assembly or C)? The tools were awful at the time (late 90s/early 2000). It was essentially a VERY specialized ASIC on an board.

    7. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by ccady · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, pedantry requires that me to point out that it is 0.00326 of the market, which is 0.326%, a hundred times larger than you calculated. A third of a percent of a huge market is not bad, especially when it's pure profit.

      --
      J'aime mieux les méchants que les imbéciles, parce qu'ils se reposent. -- Alexandre Dumas
    8. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by E1ven · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not to press, but do you have a source for this? I'd love to be able to use that infomation, and credit it to mroe than a Slashdot post ;)

      --
      Colin Davis
    9. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Aside from the fact that your math is a little off (0.326%, not 0.00326%), it seems to me that what you're saying is that Apple is doing better than most companies that introduced servers in the last few years. There are hundreds of companies that sell low to mid range 1U servers, and most of them would love to have a $14 million dollar quarter immediatly after product launch. A third of a percent of a multi-billion dollar market is not too shabby, especially compared to none of that market.

      It's not market share or revenue that keeps you in business, it's profit. If you have enough market share and revenue to make a profit you're successful. I know it hurts you to think of Apple that way, but that's how it works.

    10. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't BigBir3d also comparing a $14.6 million Q4 revenue to an annual $4.47 billion market? Doesn't this acutally come out to about 1.2% of the market, and the math is really off by 400-fold?

    11. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by BigBir3d · · Score: 1

      Bad math skills. Sorry guys & gals.

      Either way, in the server market, Apple doesn't amount to a hill of beans. There are more Linux servers sold than xServes.

    12. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not impressive numbers at all.

      What kind of market share would impress you? Keep in mind that XServe has been on the market for less than a year, and XServe RAID has only been around for a few months.

      Pretty good from a standing start, I'd say.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    13. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by ihatewinXP · · Score: 2, Funny

      -There are more Linux servers sold than xServes.-

      Holy shit! you should like, be an editor or something, thats a real fucking scoop you came up with there. i feel bad even wasting a minute to deride you for it.

      Next up: Dell sold more PC's than Apple last year. Also, stay tuned for this ground breaking expose that the Mac OS is actually easier to use and install than *nix of your choice.

      --
      ---- The real Slashdot is still here. You just have to browse at -1 to read the comments.
    14. Re:What it's running doesn't matter by BigBir3d · · Score: 1

      Ever installed Mandrake?

      I didn't think so.

      And it supported my pcmcia Orinoco Silver 802.11b card out of the box. Not to mention my pcmcia noname brand Firewire card. This is with the stock Mandrake 9.0 install.

      If Mac OS is so easy to use, why doesn't everyone use it???

  2. the scoop ?? by kayen_telva · · Score: 1

    it says they use the xserve on the itunes site thats it. how is this a scoop ?

    1. Re:the scoop ?? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Funny
      it says they use the xserve on the itunes site thats it. how is this a scoop ?

      Because some high calliber investigative journalists at MacCentral (as site dedicate to Apple news) have managed to read a web page that has only been up for a little over a month! Impressive, huh?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. They'd better be running XServes... by Shenkerian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Imagine the fallout if people found out Apple was using, say, IIS on 2000 Server. It would make the sales pitch for their server solutions a little tougher.

    --
    You tell me how "whilst" differs from "while," and I'll stop calling you a pretentious jackass.
    1. Re:They'd better be running XServes... by elemental23 · · Score: 1
      Operating System and Web Server for store.apple.com

      The site store.apple.com is running Netscape-Enterprise/3.6 SP3 on Solaris.

      www.apple.com is running Apache on OS X. Strange to see store.apple.com running something different.
      --
      I like my women like my coffee... pale and bitter.
    2. Re:They'd better be running XServes... by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Apple store is a massive WebObjects app.

      Consider when store.apple.com went live: XServe wasn't even on the drawing board at the time.

      I would expect the store to migrate to XServe whenever it's time to refresh the hardware. In the meantime, the solaris boxes are doing OK, so why bother?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    3. Re:They'd better be running XServes... by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 1

      Probably wait until the support contract with Sun expires, and then save a whole bunch of money, as well as a poster child for other similar kinds of stores?

  4. saw this in Infoworld too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On the back, an article about companies like Microsoft and Apple that "eat their own dog food".

    Though this isn't exactly news, what else would they use???

    Xserves are great, I know folks (like my boss) who didn't even consider them but once they read the specs, their eyes open, their head nods up and down slowly, and their mouth says "wow, not bad. pretty good in fact"..

    1. Re:saw this in Infoworld too by fdobbie · · Score: 1

      They used to run apple.com on a farm of Sun machines, actually (granted that was before they had an "Industrial Strength UNIX" operating system).

    2. Re:saw this in Infoworld too by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Though this isn't exactly news, what else would they use???

      Given their connection to FreeBSD, they might use FreeBSD and Apache, arguing that the X-Serve is aimed as SMEs. The fact that they have enough confidence in it to use it to power something that generates this amount of traffic is a vote of confidence in their own product. Mind you, MS run some of their sites on Windows 2003 beta (presumably with multiple redundancy for the inevitable crashes).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  5. Don't hate me because I use an Xserve. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Find me another server that can hold 720 gig in 1U and survive a million hits a day.

    These things are awesome! Our IT guy is a part timer because our Xserves are so reliable.

    1. Re:Don't hate me because I use an Xserve. by heXXXen · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes! Awesome! We aren't needed anymore! Thanks for putting us out of jobs Apple.

    2. Re:Don't hate me because I use an Xserve. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets hope all of you lose some weight then. Fat, smelly, and sweaty Admins are a dime a dozen.

    3. Re:Don't hate me because I use an Xserve. by Electrum · · Score: 1

      Find me another server that can hold 720 gig in 1U and survive a million hits a day.

      A million hits a day is less than 12 hits/sec. If Apple's Xserves use Apache, they aren't going to scale nearly as well as Zeus. It's all about the web server, not the hardware.

  6. It's a sign of achievement... by chrispy666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...and not simply a technical prowess.

    I mean, Apple bashers can say all they want, but the Xserves are great machines, and the architecture proves to be scalable and reliable. Sure, they are not running at 20THz, but hell they will cope with the load of such heavy duty app like the music store.
    This shows Apple dedication towards *reliability*.

    I dunno if I'd like to have OS X Server running on such nice boxes, but it's Apple, it works together nicely.

    P.S. : I'm a switcher, that doesn't mean I only swear by Apple products. I just try to give credits to a company that clearly tried its best to come up with comprehensive solutions.

    --
    Music is the language of the heart, the sound of the soul. -Joe Satriani
    1. Re:It's a sign of achievement... by bobthemonkey13 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Keep in mind that the PowerPC architecture can do quite a bit more per clock tick than x86 hardware, so a 1.33 GHz PowerPC can probably perform about the same as at least a 2 GHz Pentium 4. Of course, this would vary quite a bit depending on the task at hand; only benchmarks will show the real numbers. Anyway, the PowerPC(s) in the Xserve have a good amount of raw computing power, and this will only improve as Apple moves to PPC64 chips.

      It seems to me that Apple is looking to move back to the older concept of the UNIX server: a high-end server and a (mostly) proprietary UNIX operating system sold together as a unit. For a while, it seemed like Linux and cheap-as-dirt x86 hardware were going to do away with this; now Apple is trying to introduce it as a product, albeit with more of an open soure component. Only time will tell if they can make money on this. My guess? They'll get a steady but not dominating niche market, much like they have with home computers (and for that matter, much as "big iron" UNIX still has.) They may have a problem with people installing Linux on the Xserves and then not paying for OS X Server software or upgrades; then again, their chosen market may not even consider this. Again, only time will tell.

    2. Re:It's a sign of achievement... by CableModemSniper · · Score: 1
      They may have a problem with people installing Linux on the Xserves and then not paying for OS X Server software or upgrades; then again, their chosen market may not even consider this. Again, only time will tell.

      I seriously doubt this would be an issue. Anyone who goes out of their way to get an Xserve, with the other options out there, is probably looking for the Apple hardware/OS combo. I doubt there will be very many Linux/*BSD/what have you Xserves out there. (At least not until you start seeing Xserves on ebay anyway...)

      --
      Why not fork?
  7. Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by hoser · · Score: 1

    How do Xserves measure up in price to comparable x86 Windows servers? I know Apple workstations (I don't want to call them PCs and get in trouble!) like PowerMacs or iMacs cost more than most Dells or Gateways, are Apple's Xserves in a similar position to Compaq, HP, etc, servers?

    --


    hoser: Slashdot reader since 1987.
    1. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      er... what about checking Apple's site for a price list ?

    2. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      iMacs and iBooks compare very favourably with equally specced PCs.

      Sure, if you compare them to dirt cheap basic gateway and hp rubbish then they'll be more expensive, but compare them to HP and Dell's midrange stuff and they are about the same - remember that Apple starts at midrange and goes up. There is no bargain basement cheap version with Apple.

    3. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know Apple workstations (I don't want to call them PCs and get in trouble!) like PowerMacs or iMacs cost more than most Dells or Gateways

      That's not true. Most Mac configurations simply can't be compared to anything else on an apples-to-apples (haw haw) basis, because the Mac configurations are unique.

      For example: find me a dual-processor non-Mac workstation with built-in 1000BASE-T and FireWire 800. There's no other computer like that out there at any price.

      Find me an all-in-one computer with a built-in articulated widescreen LCD and 802.11g.

      Find me a laptop with a 17" screen and a DVD burner.

      And so on. It's usually very difficult to make an honest comparison between a Mac and something else.

    4. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that like how McDonald's doesn't have any drinks smaller than Medium?

      No thanks, I'd rather pick up something quick from 7-11 than getting ripped off at McD's.

    5. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by kageryu255 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like jo_ham said, you have to be very careful comparing Macs & Dell/Gateway/HP/etc. products. Once you spec out features to as close a level as possible, the Macs actually do come out ahead on most (not all, but definitely most) fronts.. especially with recent price slashes on the laptops and consumer lines.

      As far as the XServe goes, if you break it down per-gigabyte or per-gigaflop, the prices compare very favorably. Check out the website ( http://www.apple.com/xserve/raid/ ) for the XServe RAID box for Apple's quoted comparisons if you like.

      And plus, just look at all those blinkenlights!! I've seen both an XServe + XServe Raid playing an HDTV file on a 23" Cinema display, and a small rack of XServes chugging happily away on.. well, something.. and they're quite sparkly. Mmmm, blinkenlights..

    6. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's more like how Mack doesn't sell half-ton pick-up trucks.

    7. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's call Total Cost of Ownership there. I may be able to buy a cheap dell or HP but I'll spend a lot of time supporting it which cost money in manpower. I put an IMac in there, teach the user the basics and I probably won't hear from them till they have a hardware failure or forget their password or something else that takes two clicks to fix. I imagine XServe is similar. Wire them up, configure what they need to do and let the XServe tell you next time they need attention. Probably when you get a hardware failure about 2 years down the road knowing apple hardware reliablity.

    8. Re:Price of Xserve vs. Price of X86 servers by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      But you can buy a Coke or Sprite from both places - but McD's marks it up a lot compared to the 7-11.

      You can't buy an Apple from anyone but Apple - they're the only ones that make them.

  8. Reciprocity by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But if you don't pay the Dixie Chicks *now*, how do you expect to get paid *later*?

    And what happens if you sign up with someone, and then they get carried by iTunes Music Store... what would your attitude be if I said, "Why should I be paying for Tha_Mink when I can borrow it for free?"

    And as for archiving.. history and science shows us that nothing can defeat entropy, the increase in disorder and noise. The only hope is to make as many copies as possible and vainly wish that one copy somewhere, somehow, survives for later generations.

    Think stone tablets, manuscripts, tomes, books. How many of those exist in which only a single copy has managed to survive?

    1. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only hope is to make as many copies as possible and vainly wish that one copy somewhere, somehow, survives for later generations.

      This is absurdly off-topic, but if you want to preserve something for future generations, print it out. Even cheap laser printer paper will last thousands of years as long as it doesn't get wet or catch on fire.

      How many of those exist in which only a single copy has managed to survive?

      Consider the case of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Sheepskins stuff in clay jars lasted for thousands of years. THAT's non-volatile.

    2. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Consider the case of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Sheepskins stuff in clay jars lasted for thousands of years. THAT's non-volatile.

      Um... have you seen photos of the actual Dead Sea Scrolls? They are all fragments of pages, with huge holes rotted into them. Entire volumes are missing. What people call "The Dead Sea Scrolls" is the tiny remains of what was probably a considerably larger library of documents.

      If Jews and Christians had not been making copies of the same texts all along, the Dead Sea Scrolls would have appeared to us as a jigsaw puzzle with 3/4 of the pieces missing.

    3. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um... have you seen photos of the actual Dead Sea Scrolls? They are all fragments of pages, with huge holes rotted into them. Entire volumes are missing.

      But the rest is still readable. Take your hard drive apart and remove the middle three platters. See how far you get.

      Paper and paper-like constructs (cuneiform, stone tablets, and so on) degrade gracefully. Digital media do not.

    4. Re:Reciprocity by tha_mink · · Score: 1

      But if you don't pay the Dixie Chicks *now*, how do you expect to get paid *later*?

      I don't expect to get paid later.

      And what happens if you sign up with someone, and then they get carried by iTunes Music Store... what would your attitude be if I said, "Why should I be paying for Tha_Mink when I can borrow it for free?"

      I'd be saying "I don't see any reason you should..." and I'd be thinking "I don't see any reason he should..."

      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    5. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's probably fairer to say "engravings and engraving-like constructs (papyrus, parchment, paper and so on), given which came first...

    6. Re:Reciprocity by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 1

      Ah, well then.

      Go ahead and do what you will, it's your conscience.

      I've got musician and artist friends, and they'd like to see some cash for their efforts, even if it's only enough to live by, so the concept of paying is one I'm comfortable with.

      Heck, I work in software, and I'd like people to pay me for my efforts instead of downloading from each other for free.

    7. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh... no. Paper is not an engraving-like construct. It's some sort of ink smeared on some sort of surface. Engravings, on the other hand, are a paper-like construct.

    8. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations for a fantastically dumb comment. The "engraving-like" nature of paper is, of course, its ability to encode written language in a human-readable format.

    9. Re:Reciprocity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right back atcha. "Engraving-like" nature means to have the properties of an engraving: i.e., to be carved in stone. Paper is not like an engraving. An engraving, on the other hand, is very much like paper: visual representation of words. Paper is the superclass; carved stone is the subclass. Got it?

      I'm amazed by how stupid your average Slashdotter is. Paper is like an engraving.... pfff. Moron.

  9. Hardly a newcomer by djupedal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Back in 1996, Apple and Tower Records got together to try this new thing called 'e-business', where people used this other new thing, the internet, to spend money and buy things using networked computers.

    Apple was only interested in selling iron, and had no interest in the retail side of things, much less selling CD's, books and video tapes.

    Apple had suits as reps, and since Tower's IT department didn't even have email, the 'Pulse' magazine arm of Tower became the cheerleading squad for Russ (owner of Tower Records) and the gang.

    Apple 'donated' three AIX equipped Shiners (200MHz), and Tower gathered a group to meld MUSE's song data and Tower's credit card backend into a website. www.tower.com belonged to some company back east, and they turned down a $10k offer for the domain, so www.towerrecords.com was it. A small group of highly talented software guys in the Bay Area were hired to code it all together*, and the growing pains began.

    Fast forward to today, and we have ITMS on Xserve and Tower running the latest ASP shopping cart.

    Like they say, it's the singer, not the song.

    *That group was bought up by MS in a short time, and the e-shop app was shelved...never to be seen again. If you can't compete, kill the competition and bury the body in the backyard....but that's another thread.

    1. Re:Hardly a newcomer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you cut-and-paste your own post, or did you copy somebody else's? Because this exact same comment has been posted before. Too lazy to look it up now, of course.

    2. Re:Hardly a newcomer by djupedal · · Score: 1

      Don't recall if I mentioned it here before or not...but I did give it to MacInTouch a short time ago, when ITMS opened. Just an historical footnote.

    3. Re:Hardly a newcomer by burns210 · · Score: 1

      apple has bad luck with join ventures like that... before AOL, apple and (is it compuserve?) were getting together to make this home internet service... apple backed out at the last minute, and shortly after the launch, this home internet system became AOL, the largest(by a HUGE margin) ISP in the world.

    4. Re:Hardly a newcomer by cei · · Score: 1

      Was that (the apple ISP) called eWorld?

      --
      This sig intentionally left justified.
    5. Re:Hardly a newcomer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh. No. Everything you said here is wrong.

      See, originally there was AppleLink. AppleLink was a modem network for Apple resellers. You could log on to AppleLink and read price lists and service documents and so on.

      Apple decided to leverage AppleLink into a system called AppleLink Personal Edition. Anybody who wanted to could sign on for $X a month. (I forget how much it cost... $24.95 maybe? Or possibly it was billed by the minute. It's been years.)

      APE was a failure. Not enough people signed up. This was before the Internet was open for just anybody to use, so it wasn't possible to send an email from (for example) GENIE to APE or vice versa. Which make the whole thing moderately useless.

      So Apple spun off AppleLink Personal Edition. It became America Online.

      The rest is history.

    6. Re:Hardly a newcomer by Graymalkin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Um, no.

      In the mid-eighties Steve Case was running a little company called Quantum which was an online service for the Commodore 64. By January of 1986 Q-Link had about 10,000 users. By 1987 Quantum's stock was on the decline and the company was facing an inability to pay back its loans. In '86 Steve Case moved to California for three months in an attempt to convince Apple to let Quantum build an online service for them.

      Apple as you said had been running a system called AppleLink. This was a system for retailers and sales reps to keep in contact with all that was going on at Apple. The system was run by General Electric Information Services and was pretty successful at keeping its intended audience up to date. The top brass began to think an extended system might allow them to lower their customer support costs by allowing direct access to technical documentation and the like. This was the system Steve Case was in California to nab the contract for.

      He managed to convince Apple to let Quantum develop and run the system. Quantum was going to produce the software and were granted the right to use Apple's logo as long as they made the program LOOK like an Apple product. Problems arose pretty quickly after a while. Quantum in Steve Case fashion wanted to package APE with new computers for free or sell it through direct marketing (mass mailing). Apple said that option was a no go, they didn't want to give software away for free. The service debuted at Apple Fest in 1988 and was $35 annually and $6 night time and $15 day time IIRC. The service had a fair number of users and was for the most part a success as far as Apple was concerned.

      Quantum however decided to end their relationship with Apple. Because of the logo deal signed Apple had to pay $2.5m to Quantum to relenquish rights to use of the logo. This set Quantum up very well for the short term. In 1989 Quantum changed the name of the service from AppleLink to America Online.

      Later Apple wanted to be rid of the costly AppleLink service run by GE. They decided they wanted a service not only for intracompany communication but an experience for their customers as well.

      They approached AOL due to their history with APE. Apple bought the APE code from AOL to develop it further on their own with AOL providing the actual service. Apple added content from third parties and provided e-mail and other services to contend better with existing services like AOL and CompuServ. As I recall the service was announced sometime in January 1994 and went into operation around June. From the rusty confines of my mind I seem to recall the monthly fee was about $8.95 (maybe 8.99) with a couple hours included. Night time hours were $5 and daytime minutes were $8.

      The service was aimed at all the people running around with Macs and Newtons and up until then relatively unused modems. NewtonMail was provided through eWorld as was e-mail for regular Macs. The interface was spacial and pretty fun to use. Any Mac enthusiast who could afford to had an eWorld account. Due to budget cuts a Windows version was never released and the service shut down altogether in 1996. Apple's problems elsewhere caused serious problems for eWorld.

      I believe eWorld was the service the grandparent post was talking about. AppleLink did not get spun off from Apple however. Quantum ended their partnership and relabeled their service of their own volition. They had been playing Tandy and Apple against each other by developing similar services for both systems, the Tandy system called PC-Link. Apple was under the impression Quantum was giving their full attention to their contract when in fact they had a similar agreement with Tandy. APE failed because Apple and Quantum did not want to market the service and software the same way.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    7. Re:Hardly a newcomer by ruprechtjones · · Score: 1

      I used to work for "Russ and the gang" in Sacto. I'm honestly suprised that they're even on the net, with all the chaos and inter-departmental fighting going on there. It took 6 months and a lot of begging/presentations just to upgrade the art dept. to 2-year old Macs. Kudos to Apple for even trying to enter that hell.

      --
      Kip Hawley is an idiot.
  10. According to the headers in my mail by Knife_Edge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Apple's .Mac mail servers are XServes, too, running OS X Server. Apple is eating their own dogfood. Or forging the headers to make themselves look good... I don't even care as long as the mail gets through.

    1. Re:According to the headers in my mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Uh:

      Received: from mac.com ([10.13.10.152]) by ms02.mac.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with ESMTP id xxxxxxxx.xxx for ; Tue, 27 May 2003 19:00:22 -0700

      Unless Xserves run Netscape Messaging Server now...

    2. Re:According to the headers in my mail by Knife_Edge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Xserves are definitely at some point in the receiving chain for me, but not the final resting place of the mail as you have pointed out. My mistake.

      Received: from smtpin06-en2.mac.com ([10.13.10.151]) by ms05.mac.com (Netscape Messaging Server 4.15) with ESMTP id XXXXXXXXX for X; Tue, 3 Jun 2003 13:18:29 -0700

      Received: from mx6.sjc.ebay.com (mxpool03.ebay.com [66.135.197.9]) by smtpin06-en2.mac.com (Xserve/MantshX 2.0) with ESMTP id XXXXXXXX for X; Tue, 3 Jun 2003 13:18:28 -0700 (PDT)

    3. Re:According to the headers in my mail by Thr34d · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apple uses sendmail running on Xserv's for their inbound and outbound relays.

      They use NMS 4.15 for the message stores and for the MMPs. (Mail Multiplexors, or IMAP proxies)

      They are also currently migrating to SunONE Messaging Server 5.2 for all the message stores.

      Both the Netscape and SunONE Servers are running on Sun Hardware.

      --
      -- This space intentionally left blank.
  11. Re:Who wouldn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember how long it took Microsoft to move Hotmail over to Windows servers from FreeBSD?

  12. Re:It's a sign of wah? by zaad · · Score: 0

    Keep in mind that the PowerPC architecture can do quite a bit more per clock tick than x86 hardware, so a 1.33 GHz PowerPC can probably perform about the same as at least a 2 GHz Pentium 4.

    I get tired of hearing this. Real world performance is a complicated thing. Nevermind the raw computing power of the CPU (how are you going to determine this?), there's OS overhead, application optimization, compiler optimization, etc. that would significantly impact the end performance. Of course there's plenty of finger pointing when that happens.

    There was a benchmark recently that showed Intel PC's trouncing Mac on video editing and Adobe expressing its preference.

    Of course, this would vary quite a bit depending on the task at hand; only benchmarks will show the real numbers.

    *ahem* Benchmarks? Only real world performance will show real world performance. =)

    It seems to me that Apple is looking to move back to the older concept of the UNIX server: a high-end server and a (mostly) proprietary UNIX operating system sold together as a unit. For a while, it seemed like Linux and cheap-as-dirt x86 hardware were going to do away with this; now Apple is trying to introduce it as a product, albeit with more of an open soure component. Only time will tell if they can make money on this. My guess? They'll get a steady but not dominating niche market, much like they have with home computers (and for that matter, much as "big iron" UNIX still has.)

    My guess is that unless a particular company needs a powerpc processor for a very specific reason, there's almost no way anyone would pick the Xserver over cheap commodity x86 hardware running Linux (despite the SCO clown show). The reason? Total control. The hardware is available anywhere (don't have to rely on any single company). The software isn't an issue. At worst, you'd have to develop your own custom Linux app to serve your needs. Either way, it's a lot safer than to tie my company's future to Apple.

  13. this is good news, although not unexpected by double_plus_ungod · · Score: 1

    you would think that apple is now using much of the technology that they produce. this is the useful demonstration that companies want to see before buying the equipment. the apple.com website, the apple store, and the itunes music store are just the thing to show off the capabilities of apple products. for example: wired, cnet, and cnn report that apple sold one million songs in the first week--sooner or later, buyer researchers learn that it was all done with xserve.

    1. Re:this is good news, although not unexpected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, the total is now up to more than 3 million. That's something like six times more songs than have been delivered by all other online music services COMBINED.

      Which is pretty fuckin impressive, if you ask me.

  14. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My guess is that unless a particular company needs a powerpc processor for a very specific reason, there's almost no way anyone would pick the Xserver over cheap commodity x86 hardware running Linux (despite the SCO clown show). The reason? Total control.

    Wow. You're an idiot. You either (1) totally ignore, or (2) have no conception of the amount of shit you have to go through to get a "commodity x86 hardware running Linux" working and to keep it working. For-fuckin-get it.

    Do you know what the biggest source of IT costs is? I'm talking about across the board, for every company no matter how big or small. Hint: it's not hardware, and it's not licenses. The biggest source of IT costs is SALARIES AND BENEFITS. In other words, the biggest money-suck in the IT department is PEOPLE.

    So it's no surprise that people whose livelihoods depend on sweet, sweet IT salaries would advocate the use of the single most labor-intensive hardware/software combination on the planet. The more work required to get it going and keep it going, and the more arcane the knowledge required, the better for Joe Slashdotter. (I'm talking to you, "zaad.")

    Meanwhile, companies large and small dream of the day they can fire their last IT guy. That's why IT outsourcing is such a growth industry, even in this down economy. If you move IT from a cap ex to an op ex, you'll help your bottom line.

    Xserves require basically no setup or maintenance, unless you're doing something outside the parameters with them. If you want a file server, mail server, web server (or WebObjects server), database server, or cluster, setting up an Xserve takes about ten minutes, and maintaining it takes zero time until the hardware fails. No security issues to worry about (Software Update, baby), no arcane hardware drivers to massage into compatibility. It Just Works.

    This explains why IT people hate it. It demonstrates, in no uncertain terms, just how obsolete those people are.

    At worst, you'd have to develop your own custom Linux app to serve your needs. Either way, it's a lot safer than to tie my company's future to Apple.

    Pffffff. This is fuckin hilarious. I love it! "Doing it my way requires extensive knowledge of obscure arcana. This is good for my job security." Hell, dude, at least you're honest.

  15. Re:It's a sign of wah? by 6hill · · Score: 1
    Adobe expressing its preference

    Would this be from the same benchmark/study that innovated by using minutes containing 100 seconds, among other things? Not to mention the fact that Adobe appear schizophrenic at best about their preferred OS. My guess? They'll "prefer" any operating system that will bring in the greenbacks at a suitable pace.

    Anyway. While we could debate the merits of PowerPC vs. x86 till our faces turned blue, I do agree with you on the assesment of the server market. Xserve will be a niche player, but then again, being a niche player on the whole hasn't been too bad for Apple.

  16. You're trying for your own switch commercial too? by Cappy+Red · · Score: 2, Funny

    some scheme by music

    "Well, we were getting all these, well, I don't know what they were. These weird screens with scary messages, and those were just the complaint emails. Then we got an Xserve, and it all changed."

    [Apple logo]

    "I'm AC, and I just fired my IT guy."


    *honk*

    --
    This is my sig. It's prescription, I swear. I need it for reading things... on the other side of things
  17. "Heavyweight hardware" ? Not really. by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative
    An Xserve is an _entry level_ server. It's only advantages over other 1U servers in that market segment are a) lots of internal storage (although that point is rendered mostly worthless by the lack of hardware RAID) and b) OS X. Both of which are fairly questionable outside of a narrow chunk of the market. In nearly every other way, Xserves are blown away by the competition. A similarly specced Dell 1750 (or even the superceded 1650) is thousands (AU$) cheaper, more expandable, has more and better hardware options pretty much across the board, has better warranty options and is near the *bottom end* of a range of server hardware.

    Having said that, an Xserve is an ideal machine for this sort of environment. Serving up the iTunes store is something that would almost certainly horizontally scale exceptionally well across lots of machines. It would be interesting to know more details about the backend - although given the hardware cost differences (you could buy four 1750s for every three Xserves) it'd be hard to justify them if you had a competent, established sysadmin team.

  18. No RAID? by littleghoti · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I may be missing something, but isn't this hardware RAID?

    1. Re:No RAID? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Er, yes, but it's hardly relevant to comparing the *internal* storage capabilities of the Xserve and other 1U servers, is it ? An X-RAID works just as well plugged into a PC or Sun as it does plugged into an Xserve.

    2. Re:No RAID? by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 1

      Except of course that Apple is probably using both XServe 1U kit and XServe RAID 3U kit to run the iTunes Music Store... so faulting Apple for lack of RAID when they have (and probably) use RAID for iTMS isn't really fair.

      Apple designs two systems for two problems (one for compute, network, and load and one for storage, reliability, and capacity) with one OS and set of software to tie the two.

    3. Re:No RAID? by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      [...] so faulting Apple for lack of RAID when they have (and probably) use RAID for iTMS isn't really fair.

      I wasn't faulting them for not having it for the iTMS, I was faulting them for not having it as an option for everyone else. Not everyone can afford an X-RAID (they're resonably priced for what they are, but they're still expensive).

      As I said, lots of internal space is one of the only real advantages an Xserve has over the competition - but the near inability to efficiently utilise that space significantly detracts from that advantage. Being able to shell out another $10,000 to get around the deficiency does not negate it.

  19. X-raid performance... by weave · · Score: 1
    Anyone know of any benchmarks of I/O for X-RAID? I would guess that it's not as good as a full-fiber-to-the-disk SCSI solution like EMC/Clariion sells, but I wonder how close it is.

    (From someone who -- with the annual maintenance cost for my current SANs -- could buy and throw out a fully-populated X-RAID box every quarter and still be ahead...)

    1. Re:X-raid performance... by wchin · · Score: 2, Informative

      I recently did some benchmarks on the Xserve RAID. Performance is quite good, but I had only limited access and I couldn't change the configuration. With a RAID 5 array of 7 drives on a single controller, I got about 92 mb/sec sustained throughput on multi-gigabyte file sizes. Remember that most I/O benchmarks I've seen are easily fooled by cache and therefore can quote some ridiculous numbers. That compares quite favorably to its competition - I get about 75mb/sec in equivalent testing on a Mylex FFX Fibre-Fibre 1Gb RAID controller talking to 6 x 10krpm FC drives in RAID 5. Importantly, as we scaled up the number of readers/writers, the total overall throughput stayed the same. Stride reading/writing was pretty good too... so the RAID controller in the system is pretty decent.

      Unfortunately, I didn't get comprehensive results. I hope to do that in the next month.

      The only major limitation with the Xserve RAID is the lack of active-active failover of the RAID controller. In its price range, that's not a big deal, as often the second RAID controller costs about as much as a 1 terabyte Xserve RAID.

    2. Re:X-raid performance... by CatOne · · Score: 1

      It is absolutely blisteringly fast for sequential writes. I set up an Xserve RAID at Level 50 (2 7 disk sets and striped 'em from within Windows 2000). I ran IOmeter from a Windows box, and saw these numbers (with 10 disk clients): * 25,000 IOPS with a 512 byte block size * 310 MB/sec *sustained* transfer rates for 4K blocks. It's decent for random IO with a mix of reads and writes. But if you're gonna stream video or use it for nearline backup, DAMN it's fast.

    3. Re:X-raid performance... by weave · · Score: 1
      Ooo, ooo, gotta ask....

      W2K server? How is it physically connected? Through a fiber channel switch?

      I assume you have to manage the array through an attached x-serve, right? Like carve out disks. Does it does LUN masking?

      I have Linux and W2K hosts connected up to my EMC Clariion SAN through a pair of brocade switches. Would love to add an X-raid rack into that mix! :)

  20. I am udderly shocked! by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    I am so shocked to hear that Apple is using their own products for their own services. I mean any "proper" company will use Linux for any and all solutions dealing with computers. Come on what were they thinking!
    I don't think anyone should be surprised by this. Apple is not going to use PCs who is their main competitor. So their only available options are Their products (which they get as an affordable price and have easy access to support updates etc.) or IBM/Sun solution (which is a more proven platform then theirs, but will cost more and have harder time getting support and modifying their systems). OS X is a reliable system for a server platform so their is no good reason to use an other solution. I mean Microsoft uses their Junk for their servers, IBM uses their servers, Sun uses their servers. Even if it may not be the preferred platform for the Job, If they can get it for free and have access to the people who can change the source, of the OS to fix any problems quickly, help promote their own products, Easy access to affordable hardware.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  21. XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by phatsharpie · · Score: 5, Informative

    >A similarly specced Dell 1750 (or even the superceded
    >1650) is thousands (AU$) cheaper

    Actually, I just had to price out the different configurations of different servers for my class, and the price difference is actually not that much. See below, they are both gathered from both company's online stores...

    Apple XServe (http://www.apple.com.au/xserve/)

    * 1 x 1.33GHz PowerPC G4 processor
    * 1 GB RAM
    * 3 x 60GB HDD (180 GB total)
    * AU$7,398.01

    Dell PowerEdge 1750 (http://www.ap.dell.com/ap/au/en/bsd/products/mode l_rkopt_1_rkopt_1750.htm)

    * 1 x 2.40GHz Intel Xeon Processor
    * 1 GB RAM
    * 3 x 73GB HDD (219 GB total)
    * AU$6,436.10

    The XServe is definitely more expensive. However, keep in mind that the Dell comes with no operating system, while the XServe comes with OS X Server with unlimited clients (all the goodies of OS X like deployment license for WebObjects, etc.). So if you want a "GUI" server software, you would have to pony up for unlimited client version of Windows to compare (OUCH!). But if you just plan to use BSD or Linux on it, Dell is definitely cheaper.

    -B

    1. Re:XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      xserve - ata 7,200rpm drives

      poweredge - ultra scsi 10,000rpm drives & free updrade o 3.0GHz Xeon (USA). more inclusive warranty, multiple different OS's to choose from (including Windows, RedHat, or nothing at all).

      Why does a server need a GUI? You set it up, and then it runs. That's it. After initial setup, a GUI is just un-needed system overhead.

      xServe seems fine for a small Mac shop wanting to serve files on local network, or for smaller web serving. For "real" server stuff (database and such) I would go with something not xServe.

    2. Re:XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by wchin · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't thought this all the way through.

      Have you taken a Dell server with 3 or 4 drives and created a RAID 5 array? You get horrible write performance, especially for the price (hazards of using RAID 5). An Xserve with the internal software ATA RAID 1 is designed to write to both drives at the same time, so there isn't any penalty - you get write performance in the 40-45 mb/sec range. Both protect you from a single drive failure - yes, the ATA drive will likely fail earlier, but between SMART monitoring and the relatively low cost, it's good tradeoff.

      If you are looking for resilience, then you don't want internal storage anyways. After all, what happens when you develop an internal fault on the system board or on the CPUs? Moving disks is always a risky maneuver and you better hope that the other machine picks up the RAID information properly, or it's restore from tape time (which usually takes hours). For much better resilience it is better to have two or more heads connected to centralized storage - Fibre Channel. Hence the Xserve RAID (or other FC storage array).

      So... if you don't need the resilience of centralized storage, you can get 60gb or 180gb of storage, protected from single drive failure, and is cheaper and can outperform the 3 or 4 drive RAID 5 arrays built around 10krpm or even 15krpm SCSI drives (since most of the bottleneck is the RAID 5 calculations in the RAID controller). It's a good package. Apple could certainly have chosen to do a SCSI based internal array - but they recognized that it was better to do what they ended up doing. If you need more serious storage, then a FC storage array is probably what you really want anyways.

      If you develop a problem in single head, you can easily change the WWN mapping on the FC array to point that RAID set to another machine and have that storage back on-line in a couple of minutes. Not as good as real on-line clustering, but close enough for many shops, especially so in this price range.

      Plus, Apple is selling FC controllers for the Xserve at $500, an incredible price. The Xserve RAID is also a terrific price bargain, and if you need more, you can always get a Xyratex or something like that. Just like Apple lead with the inclusion of GigE across their entire pro lineup including the PowerBooks, Apple is price leading with FC.

    3. Re:XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      As I said, the advantage to the Xserve is in its internal storage (more and cheaper). Take that away (as you would for, say, a compute node or a server with the local disks only used for the OS) and the price disparity quickly becomes much larger. For example, comparing an Xserve and 1750 with dual CPUs and two hard disks each and a gigabyte of RAM (a reasonable configuration for a fileserver attached to some form of network storage) and the prices are about $6300 vs $8800. Bear in mind here the 1750 also has hardware RAID (albeit smaller drives - 36GB - but faster and plenty for just holding the OS), redundant power supplies, a 3 year warranty and two *free* 64 bit/133Mhz PCI slots - although no OS.

      The XServe is definitely more expensive. However, keep in mind that the Dell comes with no operating system, while the XServe comes with OS X Server with unlimited clients (all the goodies of OS X like deployment license for WebObjects, etc.).

      This is true, that's why I counted OS X as an advantage. However, as I said, for some (I'd go so far as to say most that were considering a 1U machine) environments the advantage there would be questionable at best (like us - we already have an established sysadmin team).

      So if you want a "GUI" server software, you would have to pony up for unlimited client version of Windows to compare (OUCH!). But if you just plan to use BSD or Linux on it, Dell is definitely cheaper.

      Actually, as I've recently discovered, the "GUIness" of RedHat 9 is pretty good (I'm coming from a FreeBSD server background). I was very impressed. It's not quite up to the level of OS X, but it's a lot simpler than editing text files (for non-complicated setups - but as soon as you get out of that scenario the OS X advantage mostly disappears as well).

    4. Re:XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      You obviously haven't thought this all the way through.

      Yes I have. Indeed, I tried extremely hard to get an Xserve into our environment but was knocked back with these arguments (as I expected).

      Have you taken a Dell server with 3 or 4 drives and created a RAID 5 array?

      Yes, I have. Dozens of them.

      siege# bonnie++ -d /export/bench/ -s1500 -u 0
      Version 1.93c ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
      Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
      Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
      siege 1500M 137 99 37601 28 12738 12 282 99 33004 17 454.5 13
      siege#

      You get horrible write performance, especially for the price (hazards of using RAID 5).

      Of course you do, it's a RAID 5. Loads of cache on the controller helps (Dell RAID controllers usually have at least 128MB) but it's always going to be slower than RAID levels with less overhead like 1 or 10.

      The hardware RAID5 on our Dell boxes is pretty quick. We've yet to hear any performance complaints (hardly surprising when 99.9% of the clients are on a 100MB network connection).

      An Xserve with the internal software ATA RAID 1 is designed to write to both drives at the same time, so there isn't any penalty - you get write performance in the 40-45 mb/sec range.

      You're not making an even remotely fair comparison. SCSI RAID5 is more than capable of writing multiple drives simultaneously as well, it's just that it has to do more with every disk transaction. Here's a bonnie++ run from a 2650 with a RAID1 in the standard Dell internal RAID controller.

      roll# bonnie++ -d /var/tmp -s1500 -u 0
      Version 1.93c ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
      Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
      Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
      roll 1500M 175 99 37894 23 15752 12 292 99 37026 17 306.6 7
      roll#

      That's from a RAID1 on a standard Dell onboard RAID controller.

      Both protect you from a single drive failure - yes, the ATA drive will likely fail earlier, but between SMART monitoring and the relatively low cost, it's good tradeoff.

      You forget the other advantage of RAID5 - you only lose 1/n disks' worth of space instead of half of it. As I said, for a company touting the amount of internal storage as a major selling point, it seems silly they don't make it easy to effectively use all that space.

      If you are looking for resilience, then you don't want internal storage anyways. After all, what happens when you develop an internal fault on the system board or on the CPUs? Moving disks is always a risky maneuver and you better hope that the other machine picks up the RAID information properly, or it's restore from tape time (which usually takes hours). For much better resilience it is better to have two or more heads connected to centralized storage - Fibre Channel. Hence the Xserve RAID (or other FC storage array).

      This is true if you can afford it. However, there's a significant proportion of the market that doesn't need - or can't afford - a centralised storage solution like an Xserve, but still wants to be able to serve a couple of hundred gigs of important data.

      Apple could certainly have chosen to do a SCSI based internal array - but they recognized that it was better to do what they ended up doing.

      It didn't have to be a SCSI RAID. There's quite a few fast IDE RAID controllers out there. Integrating one into the Xserve would make it a *much* more inviting proposition.

      To me, the lack of hardware RAID is inexplicable. That itself basically deep-sixed any chance of an Xserve here, since we pretty much demand any system without a completely redundant

    5. Re:XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by wchin · · Score: 1

      37.6mb/sec on your RAID 5 array on the Dell is significantly worse than the 42-45mb/sec on the ATA psuedo-software RAID on the Xserve. So having those expensive 10krpm SCSI drives does not make up for the overhead in CRC calculation in RAID 5.

      You forget the other advantage of RAID5 - you only lose 1/n disks' worth of space instead of half of it.

      A 73gb 10krpm SCSI drive costs $399 from Dell's Small Business Store. A 145gb 10krpm drive costs $799. In comparison, the 180gb ATA drive costs $500 from Apple. Therefore, to protect a 145gb of storage from single drive failure, you can choose 3 x 73gb SCSI drives for $1197 or 2 x 180gb drives for $1000 + another 40 gigs. If you lose a drive, you're still out $399, not much different from the $500 for the ATA drive. If you choose 145gb drives, the cost is $1598, and you lose $799 at a time. There is one weakness where the granularity is 180gb, so if you really need 220gb but really don't need 360gb, then the 4 drive SCSI array might be slightly cheaper.

      If you start adding in those SCSI drives, you run into several issues. One is the overhead of SCSI bus arbitration as you increase the number of targets on a single bus. Your performance will top out when your SCSI RAID controller is flooded, which is typically well below the aggregate throughput of the drives. So you end up paying for high performance, expensive drives for not much additional benefit.

      Therefore, going with ATA RAID is pretty cost effective and performs well at these sizes. This is a good tradeoff, as people at this price point typically don't need or can't afford the real resilience of centralized FC storage with external RAID controllers. The main issue with the Xserve's software RAID is the lack of background rebuilds. This is a relatively small issue for the price point, but is certainly a factor.

      We have pure FC external RAID arrays, FC to SCSI as well as SCSI based server attached RAID arrays connected to a variety platforms. I think Apple's choice was a logical one, a tradeoff that many people can agree with.

      As for the Xserve RAID, well, none of Dell's smaller servers holds that many drives, so we're talking about something like a Dell 6650 which can take 5 x 146 gb drives. That's only 580gb in RAID 5. The drives alone cost $3995. The RAID controller costs at least $879. The Xserve RAID with 540gb in RAID 5 is $5999. That's only $1.5k more, including the cost of a FC controller. You get many more empty drive bays and a second controller. The Dell solution with base CPUs costs $13,469. The Xserve + Xserve RAID is $11,248. Both with 3 year on-site warranty, but basic other options.

    6. Re:XServe not necessarily more expensive in AU$... by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      37.6mb/sec on your RAID 5 array on the Dell is significantly worse than the 42-45mb/sec on the ATA psuedo-software RAID on the Xserve.

      Where is this 42 - 45M/sec number coming from ? I hope it's something a bit more believable than marketing figures or "sponsored" comparisons.

      Added to that, I'd hardly call a 10% performance difference "significantly worse". It wouldn't even be noticed outside of a benchmark. This is before even getting to the issue that most clients are reading from, not writing to, a fileserver.

      And there's nothing "pseudo" about the Xserve's software RAID - it's pure software RAID, nothing more.

      A 73gb 10krpm SCSI drive costs $399 from Dell's Small Business Store. [...]

      You're only thinking "as good as" when you should be thinking "better". Hardware RAID on the Xserve could give it ca. 540G of *usable*, *redundant* space with very little real-world performance loss. To get that in a Dell rackmount case you'd need to move to at least a 2650 with 5x143G drives, which is significantly more expensive.

      For some applications, that's important - space takes precedence over raw speed.

      If you start adding in those SCSI drives, you run into several issues. One is the overhead of SCSI bus arbitration as you increase the number of targets on a single bus. Your performance will top out when your SCSI RAID controller is flooded, which is typically well below the aggregate throughput of the drives. So you end up paying for high performance, expensive drives for not much additional benefit.

      The most drives you can put into a 1750 is three. A 2650 holds five, but if you're worried about flooding the bus, it can be split to a dual bus arrangement with two and three drives on each respectively. I doubt flooding an U320 bus with three (or even five) drives is a problem.

      Therefore, going with ATA RAID is pretty cost effective and performs well at these sizes.

      No arguments there. That was primarily why we considered an Xserve in the first place - lots of relatively cheap, fast storage. The problem is the Xserve's ATA RAID throws away most of the advantages it offers.

      The main issue with the Xserve's software RAID is the lack of background rebuilds. This is a relatively small issue for the price point, but is certainly a factor.

      Are you saying that rebuilding a degraded array means the entire volume needs to be offline while it rebuilds ? I'd call that a pretty major problem. It takes quite a while to rebuild a 180G mirror. Heck, even the free, outdated RAID in FreeBSD 4.x can do background rebuilds.

      You've got strange priorities if you think a 10% performance difference in disk writes on a networked server is "significant" but potentially having all the data your fileserver contains offline for an hour or two is "relatively small".

      We have pure FC external RAID arrays, FC to SCSI as well as SCSI based server attached RAID arrays connected to a variety platforms. I think Apple's choice was a logical one, a tradeoff that many people can agree with.

      I think the X-RAID is great for its price point and market, but I've never had a gripe with it. My gripe is with the *Xserve* and its dismal ability to efficiently use all that raw disk space that is such a high-profile selling point.

      As for the Xserve RAID, well, none of Dell's smaller servers holds that many drives, so we're talking about something like a Dell 6650 [...]

      What a ridiculous comparison. A 6650 is a 4U Quad-CPU server machine that holds 32G of RAM and has 7 hot-swap 64/133 PCI-X slots. Of course the it's going to cost bundles more - it'll wipe the floor with an Xserve. To be even remotely fair, you'd need to compare a *pair* of Xserves and an X-RAID.

  22. Early in Apple's history, they used DECs ... by timothy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just read a book about Digital, which had a note I found interesting / amusing: When Apple was a young company, they bought DEC computers for company record-keeping / infrastructure. DEC no longer exists per se, but it would be an interesting turnaround if at least some workgroup of former DEC employees at HPaq runs *their* infrastructure on an Apple server ;)

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  23. Rename X-serve by Hollinger · · Score: 3, Funny

    I still think the thing should be called the iRaq, err... iRac.

    1. Re:Rename X-serve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an Xserve and in the Apple System Profiler under Model or Profile (I forget which) it identifies itself as "RackMac v.2" :)

  24. You're the fool. Someone is moving your cheese. by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

    If you think any sysadmin, software developer or manager would allow their platform to be picked on the basis that it requires a lot of people and is very expensive, you've obviously never worked in a well managed company. Profit is the motive, not hiring 30 sysadmins when 2 would do.

    Just like in the automotive industry, a sysadmin or software developer needs to see the trend and move to the next viable option incrementally as to avoid their own obsolescence. I just laugh at people who say "I never thought I'd be out of a job screwing a bolt into a car door at the local GM plant".

    Change with the times or fail. Either way it's your choice and it has nothing to do with "So it's no surprise that people whose livelihoods depend on sweet, sweet IT salaries would advocate the use of the single most labor-intensive hardware/software combination on the planet." unless you're a complete fool.

    1. Re:You're the fool. Someone is moving your cheese. by Gizzmonic · · Score: 1

      "Change with the times or fail?"

      What about, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it?"

      and

      "Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM (Microsoft)."

      Businesses, especially big businesses, are extremely conservative by nature. They are generally unwilling to take risks that could lead to serious problems (how many banks are still running FORTRAN software on IBM mainframes?)

      Inertia is Microsoft's greatest friend, especially if the economy remains weak. They are well-trusted name in the corporate world, and IT people know that MS is a safe bet, whether it works or not...

      --
      (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
    2. Re:You're the fool. Someone is moving your cheese. by raju1kabir · · Score: 1
      If you think any sysadmin, software developer or manager would allow their platform to be picked on the basis that it requires a lot of people and is very expensive, you've obviously never worked in a well managed company. Profit is the motive, not hiring 30 sysadmins when 2 would do.

      It may not happen in a well-managed company, but by that metric there aren't a whole lot of well-managed companies out there. I've seen what he describes a hundred times. Often it's well-disguised, but once you cut past the crap it's all about fiefdoms.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    3. Re:You're the fool. Someone is moving your cheese. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how many banks are still running FORTRAN software on IBM mainframes?

      Very few. Now, COBOL, on the other hand...

      FORTRAN is used almost exclusively in the scientific and technical computing market. You find FORTRAN on Crays. COBOL is what you find on mainframes.

  25. Bzzt! Wrong! by nycroft · · Score: 1

    So Apple spun off AppleLink Personal Edition. It became America Online.

    Don't make me slap you.

    --
    Mr. Bond, they have a saying in Chicago: Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. The third time is enemy action.
    1. Re:Bzzt! Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You couldn't slap me if you tried. You're too busy flogging the old bishop to pictures of that dog's-ass-ugly BSD chick.

    2. Re:Bzzt! Wrong! by nycroft · · Score: 1

      I'd slap your mama, but she's so fat I have to pull my dick out and walk around her ass to get to her face!

      Don't even bother to reply. Dumbass AC.

      --
      Mr. Bond, they have a saying in Chicago: Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. The third time is enemy action.
    3. Re:Bzzt! Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, my mother is indeed quite a large woman. But she can diet. You, on the other hand, will always be a fucking moron.

    4. Re:Bzzt! Wrong! by nycroft · · Score: 1

      Whatever. Morons are ACs who write posts without checking the validity of their information first. At least I got the balls to use my name...your Mom knows about my balls...Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...talk about soothing!

      --
      Mr. Bond, they have a saying in Chicago: Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. The third time is enemy action.
    5. Re:Bzzt! Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you write this post while you were drunk, or do you just have an incredibly short attention span?

      Never mind. I don't really care. Either way it adds up to you being a fuckin twit, which is something I already knew.

  26. I want my cluster! by xiaodidi · · Score: 1

    Hi! I am thinking of setting up a small Xserve cluster for Life Science calculations. Can somebody help me with some suggestions? I barely know what an head node is.

    1. Re:I want my cluster! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds ideal for you

      http://www.apple.com/education/hedwebcast/

    2. Re:I want my cluster! by afantee · · Score: 1

      Have a look at this site http://bioteam.net/

  27. FreeBSD by psyconaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, if this was a farm of FreeBSD machines (a la Yahoo!), then nobody at all would be surprised...even if the machines weren't multi-CPU Xeons.

    If they were other UNIX vendors' machines that had RISC CPUs at a "paltry" ~1Ghz...again, nobody would be surprised because "they're UNIX machines and more reliable and they're 'optmized' and they 'don't run a GUI'".

    But because their Macs people seem surprised. That's a Mach kernel with some of the best elements of 4.4BSD and FreeBSD/NetBSD grafted on there for God's sake. Yes, it does have a very slick GUI available, but we're also talking about the SERVER VERSION of OS X.

    Someone also mumbled about lack of RAID -- what's XServer RAID, then? Yes, it runs ATA drives...but look at the interesting architecture, you've got each drive on a SEPARATE controller. That, IMHO, negates a lot of issues that ATA has in one single swoop.

    Anyhoo, kudos to Apple...iTunes music store seems pretty slick on many levels. And it's good to see them eating their own dog food :-)

    -psy

  28. Re:"Heavyweight hardware" ? Not really. by MasonMcD · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Apple can survive to the point when most new homes are going to be wired and have a server in the closet (and it will happen), Apple will be the one to bring ubiquitous computing to the home.

  29. apple.com #1 hardware site == 1.5 times #2 hp.com by afantee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am surprised that people should have any doubt that Xserve and Mac OS X can handle iTMS.

    Apple has been using its own hardware and software to power apple.com including Apple Online Store, QuickTime movie trailer and the .mac Web service for years now.

    The QuickTime movie trailer site is the most popular on the Web, and QuickTime Player has been downloaded over 100 mln times in the last year or so. The storage and bandwidth requirement for downloading movie trailers are much higher than that for music.

    To paraphrase Jobs iTMS presentation, Apple is capable of moving "ocean of bits" for video downloading, so music is really a no-brainer. In fact, a single Xerve RAID (2.5 TB) can store the 200000 songs many times over.

    Apple online store is one of the best and biggest e-commerce site with annual sale in $billions.

    A recent survey shows that apple.com is the #1 hardware site on the Web with 3.7 mln unique users a week, while hp.com is a distant second with 2.5 mln.

    They also use WebObjects (the original enterprise application server from NeXT) for heavy lifting, which is capable of talking to multiple database systems and load ballancing. WebObjects is one of the best kept Apple secrets, and perhaps the only application server on the market that has the visual tool to automatically generate Java code for database programming.

  30. Re:It's a sign of wah? by corporatemutantninja · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, you're both right. I look at dozens and dozens of IT organizations (VC) and although managers are extremely cost conscious, they also have a deeply rooted suspicion of anything that claims to automate their jobs. It's not intentional, it's just psychology: people want to believe their hard-learned skills are valuable, and will find themselves picking holes in the cheaper, automated solution in order to justify not only their job but their value. It often takes a CFO to say, "Ok, we'll do without those 5 features that you want to custom code...buy the cheap shrink-wrapped stuff." So neither of you are a "fool" or an "idiot", but the truth is somewhere in between your extreme views.

    --
    Actually, I was trying to be Insightful, not Funny.
  31. More Examples by markz · · Score: 1

    can be found in a little brochure Apple just sent us here at Harvard:

    Lincoln (NE) Public School District
    Interbrand
    UNC Chapel Hill
    Minnesota Wild
    Riskwise
    Sybase

    They seem to be in some big time use at each of these places. No details really, just a little blurb and some cool pics.

  32. True First Post by Doc+Tagle · · Score: 1

    Didn't I point this out already: http://apple.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=62298&ci d=5840334

  33. 8000 Xserve / 6 months vs. 5000 Itanium2 in a year by afantee · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apple actually sold about 8000 servers in about 6 months after launching Xserve in the middle of 2002 - not bad at all for their first entry.

    In contrast, Intel only managed to sell 5000 Itanium 2 systems in the whole of 2002.

  34. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Feh. That Adobe "preference" thing was so misinterpreted, it pisses me off. I hate the Apple fanboys as much as anyone else, but this one was ridiculous by the Apple haters.

    Adobe was essentially saying: "So, you prefer Windows? No problem! Our products work extremely well on PCs, too."

    Everyone and their dog interpreted it to mean "We recommend that you use Windows, not that other computer we used to like. Because we don't like it anymore. At all. Stay away from Macs!!"

    See how ridiculous it was? Yeah, a top end PC can outperform a top end Mac. Everyone has known that for ages. Even in rigged Photoshop benchmarks that were the last thing Macs used to win. Big fucking deal. That's not why people buy Macs.

    Sorry, I just had to clear that up. Back on topic now...

  35. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Xserves require basically no setup or maintenance, unless you're doing something outside the parameters with them.
    Since about, hmm, 1960, the minimal administration computer has been sold, and since about, hmm, 1960, with the exception of an ickle bubble in the late 90s, the number of administrators required has gone up up up.

    If in 5 years time 90% of the SME Unix server market is running Xserves because of their oh-so-cheap running costs and zero effort utopian revolutionary Perfect Everything, and the only people that need to know anything about administrating servers are Apple employees themselves, then my God, perhaps you'll be proven right.

    So, it's that prediction (which has been wrongly made, dozens of times), vs what happened every other time companies have made that claim. I know where I'll put my money.

    (Oh, and I'm not an admin by trade, so I have no vested interest in seeing things remain complicated on purpose. I do however think that machines are much too stupid for us to have reached "zero administration" stage, and any manager that buys into the alternative pitch will find he's just wasted his time.)

  36. Re:8000 Xserve / 6 months vs. 5000 Itanium2 in a y by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of those 8,000 something like 25% went to the same customer.

    Every server admin I know has looked at the xserve, since it was new to the market. Most like the unlimited seat license (except those would put something other than OS X Server on it). None were impressed by its harware specs enough to either buy one (small company they owned), or suggest to the powers that be to buy one (most I know).

    They all wanted more or less the same thing, SCSI with hardware RAID. Outright proc performance wasn't the biggest issue. I/O performance or memory bandwidth was.

  37. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Knife_Edge · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I know exactly what you mean. Thing is, people moderate depending on whether or not they agree with what you said. The tone with which you say it merely makes moderation more likely. Therefore it is usually worth it to go out on a limb and be assertive, even abrasive, unless you are voicing an opinion that you know is going to be unpopular on slashdot. Like one of my more recent posts, stating that all the concern over palladium is paranoia, especially since it is pure vaporware. My tone was fairly vicious, and I was rewarded with a flamebait mod, and one of the two replies to me stated essentially that 'we are all slaves, you are just blind to that fact.' Whatever. That may be the majority opinion here, but it is still just an opinion and there are arguments against it. The idea of moderation is to smack down real trolls, while allowing the best expressed positions in the discussion to rise to the top. Moderation is not supposed to be a vehicle to express agreement or disagreement with posts. We have posting for that! But there are still a lot of people who would rather click a button than risk entering a discussion, even when they have an opinion to express.

    But never fear, eventually your karma gets high enough and your user account gets old enough that you can meta-moderate all the unfair moderation. I have been doing that quite a bit recently, and you would be surprised how often I come across a post that is a nothing more than an assertive, valid opinion relating to the discussion at hand, that has been modded into oblivion. Obviously some moderator had an axe to grind. All I can do is rate that unfair, and hope my karma stays high enough that I am still allowed to do this in the future.

    P.S. is my post that I referred to really completely and utter flamebait? You decide!

  38. Contact Apple or a reseller by kageryu255 · · Score: 1

    They'll bend over backwards to get you set up. You said cluster. That means multiple units. $$ka-ching$$ "What can we do for you?"

  39. Re:8000 Xserve / 6 months vs. 5000 Itanium2 in a y by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They all wanted more or less the same thing, SCSI with hardware RAID.

    Xserve RAID is the most cost-effective RAID available. And it's 2 Gbps fibre channel. None of this piece-of-shit SCSI stuff.

    Of course, you don't have to have an Xserve to use Xserve RAID. It'll work with anything.

  40. Xserve much cheaper than Wintel or Lintel servers by afantee · · Score: 1

    The hardware is similar to Dell's, but the over all cost is cheaper because Xserve comes with unlimited Mac OS X Server licences while MS would charge a lot for that.

    Another huge benifit of Xserve is that it also comes free with a world-class application server called WebObjects which NeXT used to sell for $50k! There are also lots of other nice sysadm tools such as Apple Remote Desktop. There is no way that Lintel or Wintel servers can compete with Xserve if the truth is known.

  41. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Therefore it is usually worth it to go out on a limb and be assertive, even abrasive, unless you are voicing an opinion that you know is going to be unpopular on slashdot.

    I think the opinions that you KNOW are going to be unpopular are the ones that are most in need of expression. Because here's the thing: most of the opinions that Slashdotters universally agree with are WRONG, and most of the opinions that Slashdotters universally disagree with are RIGHT. They need to be reminded of this, lest they go about their lives believing they're right, or that they're in the mainstream.

    'we are all slaves, you are just blind to that fact.'

    Yeah, I love those most of all. The irony implicit in a post like that cracks me up every damn time.

    It's right up there with all the posts on Metafilter about how the US is a fascist dictatorship. Everybody's complaining about how dissent is being suppressed. (Irony!)

    But never fear, eventually your karma gets high enough and your user account gets old enough that you can meta-moderate all the unfair moderation.

    I am a rampant abuser of M2. Since moderators like to down-moderate posts that are correct or truthful but challenging to their own personal beliefs, I negatively metamoderate positive moderations of posts that are just mindless regurgitations of the Slashdot weltanshauung. Any positively moderated post that praises the FSF: unfair. Any negatively moderated post that criticizes the FSF: fair. Any positively moderated post that is critical of capitalism or the republican form of government: unfair. Any negatively moderated post that defends the status quo: fair.

    Moderation cuts both ways. If the mods want to abuse their power, I'll happily abuse mine.

  42. Re:8000 Xserve / 6 months vs. 5000 Itanium2 in a y by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Apple understands most people won't buy outdated hardware at a premium price, they'll have a chance to reach maybe 5% again. If Apple splits and the software division competes with Windows on x86 hardware or, even better, outsmarts everyone and releases a 64-bit OS to run AMD's new CPU's.. they could make a splash in the market and become more than a niche player. Until then, they're 2% from having a yard sale.

  43. Don't forget Cray.. by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apple and Cray were using each other's products to design their own products in the 1980's.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  44. Re:apple.com #1 hardware site == 1.5 times #2 hp.c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple uses Akamai for the high-bandwidth quicktime movie trailer delivery and Speedera for other things - not sure which.

    So Apple either doesn't have the proper infrastructure or hasn't truly found the right cost/performance ratio to handle "ocean's of bits". iTunes Music Store is different because Apple has to have control over the music distrib and storage, they can't rely on nor trust a subcontract. I'm sure the record labels made this a stipulation in order to hand over the actual data their business is based on to Apple. Ditto for the software downloads and AppleStore - it's too important for Apple to compromise by farming out.

    And Apple HAS to use Apple software/hardware -- can you imagine the scandal & PR disaster otherwise, especially since they are pushing into the server market? It may or may not be more expensive to run, but it's cheap insurance to avert the negative cost of the PR damage. (Plus, I'm sure the internal feedback is useful for the hardware design peeps.) Eventually, I'm sure the price/performance equation will even out, or Apple won't be in the Server business for long.

    In the meantime, for the gadzillion bits for freely downloadable QuickTime movies - it's apparently not cost effective for Apple to use Apple's own hardware. Or is Akamai getting something more out of it, thus reducing the cost to Apple?

  45. Apple's been in the server biz for a while... by coolMikeUSC · · Score: 1

    Apple's been in the server biz for a while, it's just that they went on somewhat of a "sabbatical" because they had other priorities (i.e. staying afloat, in the late 1990's). It was the Apple Network Server series, featuring IBM's AIX. Apple made some pretty good-looking servers for the day. Indeed, it's great to see that Apple's made a comeback in this vital arena - all hail Mac OS X Server!

    --
    Ever notice how fast Windows runs? Neither do I - get Mac OS
  46. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Maserati · · Score: 1

    We had a couple of guys from Adobe in the office recently. They both showed up lugging 12" PowerBooks.

    Not a statistcal sample,just a real-life example.

    Also note that the "100 second minutes" thing is due to a poorly designed graph (Adobe makes graphics software, they don't DO graphics :-). Really poorly designed, the x-axis is in decimal minutes - which I've never seen before.

    --
    Veteran, Bermuda Triangle Expeditionary Force, 1992-1951
  47. Definately true by @madeus · · Score: 1

    I'd much rather run a busy ecommerce site under Zeus on a Solaris Sparc system than on Apache. Apache is the best all round web server IYAM (even cost aside), but Zeus is really quick. As for Solaris - it's not a great desktop platform (as a desktop OS, it's slower than Rain Main) but there is entirely no competition hardware wise in the high end server market.

    It wouldn't be cost effective for any company other than Apple to use Xserver's in this way, I see the market as a good one for those who have altivec optimised software, or who need to run Mac OS specific software (including groups like web designers who may not be familer with Unix).

    Everybody else is better off with lots of cheap x86 hardware, or a few decent multi processor Sun systems. To be honest, I have a hard time thinking that anyone would be better off with a cluster of Xserver's versus a slower but cheaper cluster of x86 clones or a more expensive but faster cluster of Sparc's.

    I would certainly recommend Xserver's to design shops looking to host clients content, or to non technical commercial users looking to host commercial web sites, but that's it really.

  48. Re:Who wouldn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    actually, according to whispers within Microsoft, they are still on FreeBSD. they just have an intermediary server that intercepts the netcraft stuff to make it look like they're running Win2000.

  49. Re:"Heavyweight hardware" ? Not really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean they'll be a day when everyone has their own personal computer in their house? No way!

  50. Re:It's a sign of wah? by raju1kabir · · Score: 2, Funny
    But never fear, eventually your karma gets high enough and your user account gets old enough that you can meta-moderate all the unfair moderation.
    I am a rampant abuser of M2. Since moderators like to down-moderate posts that are correct or truthful but challenging to their own personal beliefs, I negatively metamoderate positive moderations of posts that are just mindless regurgitations of the Slashdot weltanshauung. Any positively moderated post that praises the FSF: unfair. Any negatively moderated post that criticizes the FSF: fair. Any positively moderated post that is critical of capitalism or the republican form of government: unfair. Any negatively moderated post that defends the status quo: fair.

    Silly kids. I've been around so long and my karma is so high that I can meta-meta-moderate, so now I'll just have to go through and find all your "unfairs" and mark them as "epistemologically vexatious" (the other categories at this rarefied level of abstract subjectivity are "neoconstructionist claptrap" and "purple").

    P.S. "critical of ... the republican form of government"? What are you talking about? When's the last time someone here even addressed models of representational democracy?

    --
    "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  51. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    now I'll just have to go through and find all your "unfairs" and mark them as "epistemologically vexatious"

    Thanks, man. This made me laugh on a dreary, rainy Thursday.

    P.S. "critical of ... the republican form of government"? What are you talking about? When's the last time someone here even addressed models of representational democracy?

    Maybe you don't read the same threads I read, but posts leveling sarcastic and back-handed criticisms at the Bush administration (usually with profane or vulgar nicknames) are legion around here. I don't care which way your political opinions lean, denying that the Bush administration is the duly elected executive branch is foolish, and arguing in favor of a democracy instead of a republic is monstrously foolish.

  52. price of macs vs. PCs by bodrell · · Score: 1
    I concur--

    Having recently (Jan. 2002) purchased a TiBook (my first Mac ever), I did extensive price comparisons of laptops. The best choices I could find were the Sony Vaio, IBM Thinkpad, and Titanium Powerbook G4. For comparable systems, the Mac was actually cheapest. And by the way, at the time Sony didn't even make a Vaio that had all the features I was looking for.

    As an aside, I've loved using my Powerbook for the past year-and-a-half, and have had minimal problems. My most recent uptime has been about 3 weeks (had to restart after Software Update).

    Oh--and this is an appropriate question given the audience: Has anyone had problems starting the Terminal application after an update to Jaguar? I fiddled with settings (e.g., using bash instead of tcsh, changing a couple default directory, etc.) and Apple's Tech Support refuses to help me. I'm using the 3rd party iTerm, but can't properly map the backspace key and it's goddamned annoying. I also can't open the built-in font menu, and have no idea what's causing that bug.

    --
    Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
    1. Re:price of macs vs. PCs by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Try reparing your disk permissions. There's a lot of voodoo involved in updating the system and problems like this often occur.

      Put in your Jag CD and boot holding the C key. From the CD you can repair the permissions on the System partition (which you can't do from Disk Utility when OS X is running - only on other drives/partitions).

      You could also fsck the disk.

      Boot in single user mode (hold command+s at boot time) and type "fsck -y" from the prompt and let it do its work. If it says it fixed errors, run it again until it says the file system is ok.

  53. Re:apple.com #1 hardware site == 1.5 times #2 hp.c by afantee · · Score: 1

    >> Apple uses Akamai for the high-bandwidth quicktime movie trailer delivery and Speedera for other things - not sure which.

    >> So Apple either doesn't have the proper infrastructure or hasn't truly found the right cost/performance ratio to handle "ocean's of bits".

    Akamai has the best technology to speed up content delivery, with perhaps millions of computers distributed around the world acting as intelligent proxy servers. For instance, if a company's Web site gets lots of hits from users around London, Akamai would set up a few servers near London and preload some of the content so that the data don't have to travel from the other side of the world.

    Many if not most of the top companies including CNN and Microsoft use Akamai technology to avoid overloading their own Web servers.

    Apple is also a very early investor in Akamai and a major stake holder (20 or 25% before IPO).

  54. One way of looking at it by FredFnord · · Score: 1

    > It wouldn't be cost effective for any company other than Apple to use Xserver's in this way,

    This is the way cost is always analyzed, and it irks me. If you have a bunch of boxes that require 10% as much administration, and 10% as much training to administrate, and cost $2000 each, compared to the other ones which cost $1500 each, then clearly the $1500 ones are less expensive.

    I'm not saying that xServes DO, mind you. But your analysis of the situation is hopelessly naive... as is just about everyone else's.

    If you have a stable of IT people around, and you're not interested in laying any of them off, then I guess it makes sense to get a high-maintenance solution. And more power to you... jobs are hard to come by these days. But if you're not adding your support costs into the equation, then you're doing your company a disservice.

    Again, I'm not saying the xServes *ARE* that much easier to administrate. I'm just saying that it clearly didn't even enter your worldview that the subject might be pertinent.

    -fred

    --
    Sign #11 of Slashdot overdose: You see the phrase 'moderate Republican' and you wonder if that would be a +1 or a -1.
    1. Re:One way of looking at it by @madeus · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm including all the factors you've aluded to. I'm not being naive. I'm quoting from experience, I maintain clustered environments for a living (and I personally own x86, Sun Solaris and Apple Power PC systems to boot).

      Your massively over over estimating the additional ease of use gained from using an xserve via any other Unix platform (or even Windows NT). It's easier, but there isn't much in it unless you've very little Unix experience.

      I agree that xserve's are easier to administrate, I like their administration tools, BUT if you are going to have a large amount of equipment you are going to need a competant engineer in any case.

      Apple don't make NAS's, SAN's, NMS's, switches or routers, and only an experienced engineer can tell you how to *use* the equipment in a sensible manner (anyone can get it to 'work', but not 'well' - i.e. not efficently, cost effectively, reliably, securely, quickly or in a resiliant manner).

      So, having established the need for a full time engineer, we come to how should does engineer (or that team of engineers) spend their time?

      A single experienced engineer can re-create all the functionality of Apple's xserver monitoring/administration tools using exisiting free software within a in a week. Cricket, SNMP, Perl/GTK/Python/Ruby/Shell/TCL/TK scripts can all be used to give you a mangement platform even easier to use (and maintain) than Apple's tools.

      And even if you didn't want to do that, Red Hat have parallel GUI tools on their Server and Advanced Server editions.

      You can also do more with Linux that you can with Mac OS X (or even other BSD's, or commercial operating systems such as a stock build of Solaris).

      The wealth of Linux kernel modules and Linux-only software make this possible. All systems have there advantages. but you can do far more with eve n FreeBSD and OpenBSD than you can with Mac OS X.

      So, all of this did enter my world view, it's just that I'm clearly quite a few steps ahead.

      Why would I want to spend 500 USD extra per server if it only costs 1 week of an engineers time to build in the extra functionality I want? Once they have written the tool, that's it, you have an image you can install on all the boxes.

      *That's* why it only make sense for those (like design firms, schools, and small collages) who arn't going to shell out for a full time administrator, for anyone who isn't a full time admistrator it's not going to make there lives noticeably easier, and it may even get in the way (because they can't use that additional modules or software they want to run because it's not been ported to Mac OS X / PPC).

    2. Re:One way of looking at it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh Jedi, I must correct you! Even two days late!

      Kernel modules offer you more _hardware_ support, but name some relevant hardware that apple doesn't have that really limits it as a server platform? Zilch.

      FreeBSD can run Linux binaries just fine, and has equal (and often better) support for all necessary _server_ hardware on x86 systems.

      If you think you can write a full suite of robust administration tools with "Cricket, SNMP, Perl/GTK/Python/Ruby/Shell/TCL/TK scripts" in just a week then you don't have a clue. Try 3 months minimum of dedicated work.

      That being said, I would never use an Xserve as a server machine, FreeBSD or Solaris are the only ways to go.

    3. Re:One way of looking at it by @madeus · · Score: 1

      Lol, you think Kernel modules are only there to offer additional _hardware_ support? Wow you are clueless!

      I wonder what in the hell kind of hardware you think lids, secmod and kmonte and supposed to support...

      (Oh and hint: You can't get equal functionality natively with FreeBSD, as they are kernel modules, not binaries.).

      As for '3 months minimum of dedicated work' to setup service monitoring and administration tools...

      *boggle*

      Just how slow a coder are you?

      Hint (if your too slow at Perl to be able to write the tools yourself within 3 months):

      Go to Freshmeat, download, compile and install tools you need (if your experienced, you'll know the tools you need and how to use them as you'll have used them before) and create a unifying interface (e.g. Web based).

      It's really not difficult and if it's taking you 3 months, you are amazingly slow (and should maybe improve your skill base more before commenting on this topic, or consider a less taxing vocation).

  55. Re:It's a sign of wah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good solution. Buy magic hardware that allows you to fire your last IT guy, because we all know that the company selling you hardware and software won't ever mislead you. Guess what? The biggest expense in just about every department in a corporation is salary and benefits. Your simplified view of a corp's IT needs leads me to believe you know little about the subject. Cap ex vs. Op ex? Now you're just pushing liabilities around. You must be in management, and possess NO technical skills/experience. People like you are why companies fail. Decisions based on a lack of knowledge are a dangerous thing.