Slashdot Mirror


CPU Cooling with 15 Liters of Water

ninjagin writes "While not an OC-er, I do enjoy reading about the lengths people will go to on their way to a better CPU cooling solution. I ran across this very interesting article at overclockers.com about this guy's immense 15-liter water cooling rig for his home office PC. Might be just the kind of thing to have the contractors include when they pour your next garage slab."

23 of 194 comments (clear)

  1. The Problem with water Cooling by Michael's+a+Jerk! · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been thinking of mking a rig like this, but there are reliability problems. Check out What Happened to Dan of Dan's Data.

    Corrosion is a big problem for the uninitiated :-(

    --

    I'm not Seth.

    1. Re:The Problem with water Cooling by Michael's+a+Jerk! · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ah, did you read the referenced article?

      Basically, his hear exchanger was the annode in an unintentional battery :-)

      The copper corrodes a little, as copper in water or air always will. This is not normally a big deal, because a thin copper oxide layer forms and protects the rest of the metal. But in the process, some copper ions go into solution and make their way around, thanks to the pump, to the aluminium water block. They precipitate onto the water block surface as teeny little metallic copper particles.

      And then plain old galvanic corrosion can happen, as the copper and aluminium are in physical, and thus electrical, contact, and both immersed in the electrolyte. The dreck you end up with is mainly aluminium oxide, with its greenish colour donated by a light lacing of copper oxide. Tah-dah.

      When I flame-tested some of the precipitate, by the way, this was borne out; green flame from the copper, bright sparks from the aluminium. Case closed.

      Incidentally, when I was trying to track down information on this subject, I discovered that if you start searching for "galvanic corrosion" in the company of some other computer-cooling-relevant words, you're likely to find a large number of pages belonging to homebrew enthusiasts, and a smaller number of pages belonging to nuclear reactor technicians.

      Neither of these groups of people want galvanic corrosion to happen in their equipment, but judging by the degree of unhappiness expressed by those who have had equipment destroyed by it, it would appear to be much more irritating when it ruins a batch of beer than when it results in radioactive liquid sodium spraying all over a control room.


      --

      I'm not Seth.

    2. Re:The Problem with water Cooling by palutke · · Score: 5, Informative

      Using a copper waterblock instead of aluminum helps prevent this, as does using some sort of additive to inhibit the corrosion (water wetter or a little anitfreeze).

      --
      'I ain't a liar, baby, and I ain't proud I just want what I'm not allowed.' -- Violent Femmes, 36-24-36
  2. 15 liters is nothing.. by Lord+Fren · · Score: 5, Funny

    I cool my PC with my outdoor swimming pool!!

    Still having problems with dirt clogging the lines though. .
    On the plus side, when that happens I get a nice introduction fusion when my Athlon melts down!

  3. OTT by Justatad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does anyone else think that some people take things too far? This is the computer equivalent of buying a beat up car and spending thousands of pounds modding it to make it look "cool". Different strokes for different folks.

  4. huh? by Naikrovek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    time & effort = nothing major, apparently.

    why don't you spend that time making money to spend on a faster processor? If you're not overclocking why even bother? Just put the damn pc out in the garage if noise is the concern.

    you'd have better cooling if you ran a bunch of pipe in the ground - the ground stays the same temp year 'round (within one degree F if you go more than about three feet down, 53F, about 12C) so just dig a one foot wide hole, about 5 feet down, and put a big coil of tubing down there. run water through it, and huzaah! cooler than this guy. or just adjust one of them new fangled air conditioner things so that instead of air running over the cooling coils, you run water over them, and run that water through a system like this guy's. then OVERCLOCK the thing and make it worthwhile.

    you could save yourself a lot of money for a new processor if you ran some pipe up on your roof, and put that into your water heater. preheated water is FAR cheaper to keep hot, and you'll never run out of warm water at least, not on a sunny day anyway. use the money you save to power the air conditioner solution that no one has done yet, and keep your processor actively cool, not just passively cool. or, just stick the whole PC in the fridge. wrap it in plastic (or submerse it in a non-conductive liquid that doesn't freeze in the deep-freeze) to keep the bad moisture out and enjoy a pc that's colder yet.

    ah forget it, you do what you want.

    1. Re:huh? by palutke · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you're not overclocking why even bother?

      Noise. I watercooled my PC for about a year, and then dismantled the system and replaced it with a heatsink+fan so I could rework/overhaul it. The PC is at least twice as loud as it was before. For some people, that level of noise is unacceptable.

      --
      'I ain't a liar, baby, and I ain't proud I just want what I'm not allowed.' -- Violent Femmes, 36-24-36
    2. Re:huh? by RPI+Geek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you're not overclocking why even bother?

      Because he can.
      Because by putting this on the internet, now someone else can who may not have been able to before.
      Because of the joy of building something.
      Because it's quieter now.

      --

      - "Nobody came out that night, not one was ever seen. But Old Man Stauf is waiting there, crazy sick and mean!"
    3. Re:huh? by Eric+Ass+Raymond · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I barely notice the noise of my CPU fans.

      Maybe you should have your hearing checked out.

      I was not annoyed by the cars, the wind or (most) people back in the days when the PCs didn't have any fans in them.

      The annoyance began with the Pentium Classics (the fan bearings would wear out after a while) and culminated in the 72 W AMD CPUs and the monstrous graphics cards with a half-pound heatsink and a high speed fan.

      There was some light at the end of the tunnel when Intel released low-power (30 W) Tualatin PIIIs. One could almost run a 1.2 GHz/512 MB cache Tualatin without active cooling. I used a huge heatsink, tweaked the fan so that it would run only at around 700 rpm and padded the case with noise-absorbing material. This coupled with a silent Maxtor 5400 rpm hard drive, fanless graphics card and noise-killer PSU made the system practically silent.

  5. Current PCs and noise by Simon+Kongshoj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am I the only one who thinks it's absurd that there even is a need for something like this for reducing noise in current computers? I mean, I could understand it if the guy was some compulsive tinkerer who overclocks everything in sight, but for silence in a home office PC?! It seems insane.

    I sometimes think that, for those of us who don't play the latest games anyway, PC's are becoming too powerful for their own good. Most current PCs have a large pile of case fans, a big noisy CPU fan, two fans in the power supply (sometimes very noisy, sometimes not), a small and very noisy fan on the graphics card, and another one on the chipset. I've seen mods that add fans to RAM, although those are still only needed by overclockers.

    --
    Six sick .sigs, the Number of the Beast!
    1. Re:Current PCs and noise by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

      Oh I perfectly well understand the desire to reduce noise from a PC. My current PC has a cheap case fan and power supply and can charatibly be escribed as a jetplane. It rather annoys me.

      However, as you allude to, his solution is not necessiarly the best nor the most ecenomical. For myself, I have ordered a new power supply and case fan. Total cost is about $110 with shipping. Now provided the information on these units is accurate, it should cut the fan noise to a level such that the vibrational noise of the harddrives becomes a bigger concern.

      This is generally a much more cost effective solution and also a more practical one, as you don't tie your computer to one location. Just locate good, quite fans from a company like Papst. Then, find a powersupply that has been made for silence. A number of companies take powersupplies from companies like Sparkle and upgrade them with better fans and more efficient electronics to give better sonic results. You can also find some powersupplies that are totally silent, they operate only with a large heatsink, no fan at all.

      All in all, if you took a fanless VGA cooler like the Zalman ZM80A (rated for GEForce 4 class cards), a silent powersupply, a quiet CPU cooler and one quiet case fan it would be easy to have a high performacne system with fan noise under 20dB at 1 metre. At that point your harddrives would be a hard larger problem, which water cooling does not help.

    2. Re:Current PCs and noise by Glonoinha · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have three PCs and two laptops in my 9x12 office.
      Every PC has the powersupply fan, the CPU can, and a fan on the front of the case to suck air either in or out. Two of the PCs are PowerEdge servers by Dell (a 500sc and a 600sc) and the 600sc fans are particularly loud, enough that I can't hold a speakerphone conversation when that machine is on.

      Yea, I know - servers are not built to the same creature comfort levels as 'desktop' machines, but this thing is a jet engine compared to the rest of my gear and spends most of its time off unless I need the additional horsepower of a third machine.

      I would LOVE a way to silence this machine.

      -:-

      Personally I think if the guy had passed on the whole 'run lots of copper pipe in the garage' and just put a 30 gallon (112 liter) fishtank in his office, threw some fake fish in there and used that as his water reserve he could have plopped it in his office as decoration and water cooled with that - perhaps have a overflow that routed excess water down his drain and a way to turn on water at a source to add water (thus adding cold water and having warm water overflow down the drain) in the event the water ever exceeded operating temperature.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  6. Funny! by Mensa+Babe · · Score: 3, Funny

    I cool my PC with my outdoor swimming pool!!

    It surely gives a whole new meaning to /dev/random entropy pool! (pun definitely intended)

    --
    Karma: Positive (probably because of superiour intellect)
  7. Bend allowance by BenjyD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When the system was finally completed, the flow rate was tested and determined to be 3L/minute.

    I'd guess that his estimate of the flow rate was off because his pressure drop calculations assume a straight pipe - they make no allowance for the effect of the multiple 90 degree elbows in his radiator.

  8. Re:Why water ? by BenjyD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Many cooling systems do use oils instead of water. No cooling oil I've ever seen (Dowtherms etc.) can compare to water for heat transfer efficiency. Water has low viscosity, high heat capacity and is cheap.

    The only liquid that really does much better is mercury, not something I would want flowing round my computer.

  9. Re:Hmmm, you want your PC to be cold? by Alereon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Freezers are made to keep cold things cold, or to bring things down from room temperature to freezing. They CANNOT deal with a continuous heat load in the 200W range, at least not for long (burned out compressor, anyone?).

  10. just 15? by jesler · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why use 15 litres when you can use 15 BILLION litres???
    br. I plan to live in a houseboat and tow my submerged boxen.

  11. Re:Why water ? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Informative
    Why? Same reason that water is used for cooling cars even though it's relatively heavy- it's damn good at it.

    Leaks are actually very rare.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  12. My variant by skroz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now that's just damn creepy... I was thinking about doing something very similar just yesterday. I'll be building a house soon, and was thinking about what I'd do if I could build a cooling system directly into the house. The idea I came up with is similar to this one, but I think I have some improvements.

    The garage floor is at ground level, and concrete is an AWFUL conductor of heat. This presents two points of inefficiency; the temperature of the concrete will be affected by seasonal temperatures due to air temperature and proximity to heated surface earth along the edges. Depending on what part of the country you're in, the ground temperature below 24-36 inches is a constant temperature in the low sixties or upper fifties. SO, while the base of the garage floor's foundation is likely below this point of constant temperature, the poor conductivity of the concrete will likely render the system far less efficient than it could have been.

    My server closet would be in the basement, preferably with the systems close to the ground. The system I envisioned is identical to his up until the heat exchanger. Rather than dumping heat straight to the concrete floor, I thought of getting a 18" x 18" steel plate and welding 1" thick, 24" long iron bars to it, perpendicular to the surface of the plate. 16 bars should do. You then sink the bars through holes in the wall straigt into the earth as close to the floor as possible, resulting in the deepest possible depth for the bars. Your heat is then dumped to the very cold, constantly cooled earth at a depth of anywhere from four to five feet.

    On a practicality scale of 0 to 10, 10 being as practical as brushing your teeth and 0 being as practical as replacing your teeth with screw-on ceramic chompers that you can toss in the dishwasher, I give this solution about a two. Nobody in their right mind is going to go to all of that trouble to cool a few CPUs. Or drill holes in their foundation, for that matter. But it would still be cool. ;)

    --
    -- Minds are like parachutes... they work best when open.
    1. Re:My variant by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you're going to use ground temperature, though, why not go the whole way, and use a geothermal heat pump? Run non-reactive tubing through your yard (or vertically, if you want to), run a liquid coolant through that tubing, and use the 17 C ambient earth temperature to heat and cool your PC without drilling holes in your foundation.

      And while you're at it, you can also keep your dwelling at a temperature not too far from the temperature at which your computer is kept. And, as a bonus, it'll cost you about $0.50/day to maintain this constant temperature.

      Mmmm. Saving two thousand dollars a year of heating and cooling costs -- better add a few more meters of tubing there, to handle the new computers you'd be able to afford.

  13. Liquids other than mercury by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Informative

    Liquid sodium is pretty good too, and a "eutectic" alloy of sodium and potassium melts at much lower temperatures.

    Then, instead of a boring neurotoxin like mercury, a leak could cause an unextinguishable class D fire with smoke full of sodium and potassium hydroxide (think Drano(tm), or oven cleaner).

  14. Re:Why water ? by Glonoinha · · Score: 3, Informative

    1986 Suzuki GSX-R series race motorcycles used oil as the cooling device - oil ran through the radiator on the front of the bike to cool it off.

    Oil can get hotter than water at regular pressures withouth boiling, can be sprayed directly onto the hotspots (which often benefit from the lubrication of the oil also) and does not have the corrosion problems of water.

    So yes, there are systems that use oil to transfer heat the way water does. If I am not mistaken oil doesn't conduct electricity the way ionized water does, but it would still make a fscking mess if it leaked inside the computer case.

    --
    Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  15. Pah! Re:15 liters is nothing.. by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Funny
    I cool my PC with my outdoor swimming pool!!

    That's nothing, I heat my olympic swimming pool with my PC! ;-)

    Still having problems with dirt clogging the lines though.

    I've had no problems. You need to use a closed cooling loop through the PC and dump a small heat exchanger in the pool.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"