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More on European Software Patents

pdajames writes "An article at ZDNet UK says that the EU bureaucrats aren't even considering the numerous anti-software patenting opinions out there. According to a well-connected lobbyist group, they have determined there will be patents, and the only question is what kind."

150 comments

  1. Small victory for Anti-patent groups by greppling · · Score: 5, Informative

    Those lobbying in favour of software patents wanted to have the final vote next week. But it has now been decided (sorry, link in German) that it will be held in September, as planned originally.

    1. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is a better link from FFII (Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure).

    2. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by 56ker · · Score: 1

      Surely the copyright and trademark laws are strong enough not to need software patents (at least here in the UK anyway)?

    3. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is a better link from FFII (Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure).

      Thanks, dear AC. For the lazy, here's the full article.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    4. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by albalbo · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's the case, but politicians don't see it. Hence, we need to educate them. In the UK, there are some sites specifically about the situation: FFII have a UK page, and then there is softwarepatents.co.uk. I imagine at some point there will be some kind of co-ordinated campaign to educate people in time for the vote in the Autumn.

      --
      "Elmo knows where you live!" - The Simpsons
    5. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM is among the ones opposed to the patents as well. Although they are the ones with the biggest patent portfolio, I expect that their position has something to do with their pro-linux policy...

    6. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      IBM is among the ones opposed to the patents as well

      You're sure about that? I'd be incredibly impressed if it's true.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    7. Re:Small victory for Anti-patent groups by 56ker · · Score: 1

      Usually computer experts don't go into politics. ;o) Politicians are on the main accountants or lawyers.... there might be some campaign - but that's be focused on educating our MEPs (Members of the European Parliament). Mind you in the UK - European directives don't become domestic law until it gets made an act of parliament - which can take a few years! You're right however - once it's been voted on - it's very difficult to reverse.

  2. Hmmmm by HughJampton · · Score: 5, Informative

    The patents might not have so much effect in Europe, as patents take 7-10 years to be granted, and there is a 9 month period in which objections to the patent can be voiced before a patent is granted.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, beowulf clusters imagine YOU!
    1. Re:Hmmmm by MarcR80 · · Score: 5, Informative

      On the contrary, there will be a huge effect. There are already more than 30000 softwarepatents granted, that will become legal (yes, they've been granted illegally), when the EU decides in favour of patents. See here for a few examples.

    2. Re:Hmmmm by garyok · · Score: 5, Insightful

      IANAL, but wouldn't this mean the patent is effective for 27-30 years instead of 20 years, as the 'invention' still has protection while it's pending? And if the IP firm working the system can come up with enough variations, alterations, and improvements they can keep the patent from being issued indefinitely. What a bonus!

      The simple fact is that IT moves too damn fast for software patents to be anything other than nuisances at best and corporate genocide at worst.

      I'm going to mail my MEPs about this and I hope that any other Eurolanders checking this thread out will too.

      --
      One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors - Plato
    3. Re:Hmmmm by Trojan · · Score: 1

      You have protection while it's pending, but regardless of the time it takes before the patent is granted, any rights will expire 20 years after the filing date. (This used to be different in the US, but nowadays it's the same there.)

    4. Re:Hmmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget the simple fact, that in order to voice your objection, you have to track all submissions. If you don't have a legal department to do this for you, then you will have less time to develop, therefore if you are not a wealthy corp., you might as well give up creating wonderfull things. Long Live Lawyers --who have nothing to do with inventions btw!

    5. Re:Hmmmm by orangesquid · · Score: 1

      Something really bothers me about software patents, but I'm not sure what.

      Is it that computer technology is a new generation every 2 years? Is it that I feel there is usually only one "right" way for software to do something, so patenting that way means that we simply will not have an alternative to some commercial software? (What do you guys think of patenting linked lists?) Is it because I feel software (except for some very specialized packages marketed to businesses) should not cost money?

      Am I worried about software patents being too broad? Will the patent office know that you shouldn't grant a patent for "message passing between kernel and userspace," but maybe a patent for "employing such-and-such prioritizing queue with such-and-such algorithm for message passing between such-and-such sections of a such-and-such type of kernel and a multiprogramming userspace" would be OK? Or would that even be OK?

      Code is terribly easy to produce, costs nothing, and doesn't need to be tested (Computers are extremely predictable machines, if built properly.
      In fact, if you are a careful coder, you can be 99% sure your code will work on the first try, and never have problems.). There is really no R&D cost associated with code, other than (1) paying the people who write it, (2) electricity costs to run the computers so they can type it rather than writing it on paper or something, (3) electricity costs to run the computers that allow testing to catch human errors.

      Code should be copyrightable, because people take time and effort to make it. Code has value, and that is why people want to patent their techniques or sell their code, but I don't think code has a R&D cost, so I don't see why it makes sense to patent it.

      Or maybe I just don't understand patents? I always figured that if a company had to spent a lot of money to figure out how to do something, other people weren't supposed to leech their ideas without having to help pay off the cost. But I don't think code really works that way.

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
    6. Re:Hmmmm by A+Life+in+Hell · · Score: 1

      There is really no R&D cost associated with code,

      Say that again when you have attempt to design a totally new way to compress video, or perhaps a totally new way to represent audio, or perhaps when you've sat down and tried to develop a new encryption method which will still be ebing used 20 years later.

      In other words, while 90% of computer problems are easy, these should not be patentable anyhow under the current regime. The remaning 10%, however, have very real r&d costs associated with them.

      I'm not actually for software patents, but you can't make it go away with bogus arguments liek "software isn't hard"

      --
      Commodore 64, Loading up the dance floor!
    7. Re:Hmmmm by orangesquid · · Score: 1

      Those are more mathematical problems than software things, though, I would say. But, I don't think math should be patented, either... it's really too noble of a thing to be burdened by marketplace dynamics.

      --
      --TheOrangeSquid Is it any wonder things seem so awry? We swim in a sea of confusion and don't have to think to survive
  3. Great... by mgcsinc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    European software developers have already had to spend a great deal of resources just getting to the level of their head-started American peers (I exclude certain rather effective German companies), now they need to be spending more money and time (if you think the US patent agencies are slow, wait till you have a taste of European bureaucracy) to establish timelines for the development of different technologies in order to keep these safe from other overzealous patentees? Also, with an industry as ubiquitous as software, how will European and American patent laws interact and interfere with each other?

    1. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apart from India and China...

  4. Re:Well, as software patents go... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nanotechnology?

  5. Re:Well, as software patents go... by mgcsinc · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What about prior art?

  6. Not surprised by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 4, Informative

    I e-mailed my MEP and was most supprised to get a reply at all, unfortunatly it wasn't anything good.

    He said that after cairful consideration and consultation with industry they were a necessary step to allow the EU to remain competative :o( I wonder how much he got paid to say that?

    Engineers are supposed to be ethical as well as commercially minded, and consider the social consequences of their actions - something he seems to have forgotten when he became a politician.

    --
    Beep beep.
    1. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not tell his/her name?

    2. Re:Not surprised by roard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then, rewrite him with extensive informations, if possible comments of small companies, etc. Sorry my own links are in French ;-) but I'm sure you could find many links against software patents, with models letters to send to your MEP, etc. Another good method is to check some (already granted, even if near illegally) EU patents, and send a mail to the potential affected companies you could know. One thing with EU patents is that the majority of people, developers and companies, absolutely don't know about them, and when asked about, they absolutely don't know the potential risks of software patents. So pattents lobbiers carefully presents patents as a good thing of course. The only thing to do then is to spread the information ! we only have 2 months !!

    3. Re:Not surprised by arwel · · Score: 1

      Remind him he's up for re-election next May.

  7. Wannabe active on this matter? by tka · · Score: 5, Informative

    This probably the easiest way to be active on these kind of matters if you are joe/jill the average user.

    Join the Electronic Frontier organizations:

    Electronic Frontier Foundation - USA
    Electronic Frontier Finland
    Electronic Frontier Canada
    Electronic Frontiers Australia
    Electronic Frontier Ireland
    Electronic Frontier Sverige
    Electronisk Forpost Norge
    Electronic Frontier Ireland
    Electronic Frontiers Italy

    (use them as google search terms)

    1. Re:Wannabe active on this matter? by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      No, the most important organisations in the EU about software patents are http://swpat.ffii.org http://www.ffii.co.uk http://www.eurolinux.org http://www.ael.be http://www.aful.org http://www.softwarepatents.co.uk (?) http://www.vrijschrift.org http://www.softwarepatenter.dk and many more and of course OpenForum Europe :-) haha.

    2. Re:Wannabe active on this matter? by tka · · Score: 1

      Notice that I wasn't talking about most important organizations. I was simply pointing out that those organizations exist and in my opinion do good job (atleast EFFI.org does). Also I found that being active on that specific organization is pretty easy. haha to yourself.

  8. Another sad day... by johny_qst · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the new world order...
    I will continue to hope that progress will be made in the way that societies handle 'intellectual property'. I don't think that any amount of lobbying could possibly end the month of june with the EU not having software patents. Given the political power of corporations in the US and the EU there seems to be no place for free thinking when money might be changing hands due to the outcome of the policy. There will be an EU patent process for software. Open Source Software will continue to adapt and grow while the corporations attempt to twist the judiciary and governments of the various countries of the world to get what they want... more money.

    --
    Fnord.sig
    1. Re:Another sad day... by TorKlingberg · · Score: 1

      Well, june did end without software patents here in Europe, even though it was just delayed. And I do feel hope. European democracy works a lot better than American. The corporations have a lot of power in the EU, but I think the members of the parliament are often ok. Keep calling MEP's and spread the word folks!

  9. Many EU commisioners are corrupt by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They all resigned a few years back as they were in the pockets of big business. Looks like they still are. Undemocratic as ever.

  10. Getting angrier and angrier by sploxx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Are there any surveys that show that the majority of europeans support this SH**??
    We live in a democracy?! WHY HAVE THESE F*CKING COMPANY-LOBBIES MORE RIGHT THAN THE CONSUMER THEY SHOULD SERVE???
    Are our governments finally infiltrated by the corporate mafia?!

    Sorry for ranting. But I think its pretty clear.
    I'm feeling helpless. One notes the unfair situation here by the amount of argument the anti-software-patent-side has to do to let the politicians just LISTEN to their arguments. The pros say: Hey we need software patents because they are good for the economy. And the economy is good for you. Period.
    And the politicians follow. Uhhhh....
    Maybe I should grow up. Maybe I shouldn't bother. This is clearly the wrong forum to say that, I know...
    But where else?

    1. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry for ranting. But I think its pretty clear.
      I'm feeling helpless.


      You should because you are.

    2. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      No there aren't just the opposite seems to be.
      EuroLinux already has more than 150.000 signatures against software patents

      http://petition.eurolinux.org/signatures.html?LA NG =en

      And in an open discussion 90% of the people affected opted for no software patents. The European commission closed the discussion with the words, that there was a financial majority (of 10%). So you basically can see where the train comes from. The last hope to stop this really is the european parlament.

      Given the state of the european software industry consisting 95% of individuals and small companies, the negative economic impact of such a regulation really could be severe. The the European Commission is playing the three monkey games of not listening not hearing and not talking in this matter.

    3. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Infiltrated by corporate mafia- You bet! someday you may elect a leader and have the result overturned by the courts. After that, your country can invade a Middle Eastern country in the name of bringing democracy to their people. Here in the US, the government IS the corporate mafia- Have a burger and wave a flag- it'll make you feel better.

    4. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by DrSkwid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are our governments finally infiltrated by the corporate mafia?!

      I don't know about your country but in mine (UK) our government gas grown out of powerful landowners. I don't really know of *any* country where the focus of government is anything other than maximising GDP. The lie is that the desired consequence of this is that the standard of living is proportional to GDP.

      Want to test this hypothesis for yourself?
      Why not visit the richest country in the world and visit the slums of Los Angeles.

      It is inevitable that once the land grabs are over then a new force of power will emerge. These days it is "big business".

      If you want to get really angry why not spend some time researching the politics of food production in a world where people regularly startve to death.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    5. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by swillden · · Score: 1

      Are there any surveys that show that the majority of europeans support this SH**??

      I suspect that a survey of average europeans would show that the average european has only the vaguest understanding of either patents *or* software, much less whether or not they should be combined.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    6. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by FearUncertaintyDoubt · · Score: 1
      We live in a democracy?! WHY HAVE THESE F*CKING COMPANY-LOBBIES MORE RIGHT THAN THE CONSUMER THEY SHOULD SERVE???

      I think you're Freudian slip says it all. Citizenship is dying. Consumership is the new role of man.

    7. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      As has been said before here and here, and elaborated here, ordinary individuals no longer have any effective political representation in the UK, or in most of supposedly democratic Europe, or in the US.

      Therefore, if you want to have any say in the running of your country - or even, increasingly, in matters that directly affect your personal life - you are going to have to take matters directly into our own hands and eject the pretenders from power. I don't know exactly how this is to be done but there are a few things I do know:

      1. * Under the current system of government - and this is just as true of UK and US governments as it is of European government - our elected representatives are not accountable to us in any sufficiently meaningful way. Four years is just too long to wait before you can stop someone from robbing you of all you have.
      2. * It makes no difference what political party is running the show because they all start behaving exactly the same way soon after they are elected.

        * We need a new system of representation that eliminates the very possibility of our representatives falling prey to the influence of wealthy, powerful special interest groups.

        * If we don't get up and accomplish the above very soon indeed it will become completely impossible to do so at all, because of the increasing centralization of power, increased surveillance and the very real and ongoing clampdown on political dissent here in our own so-called "liberal democracy" countries. What do you suppose the recent legislation to restrict and control public access to encryption was about? And the increasing number of urban surveillance cameras? It wasn't to stop drug dealers as they pretended, or street criminals - it's there primarily to allow the incumbent rulers to prevent any organized popular uprising.

        * It does no good whatever to sit here and whine about it on slashdot. Get out there and start explaining to your neighbours what is exactly is being done to them and what it is going to mean in the long term. And get yourselves down to Brussels on the day. And dress for trouble because, you know it, the riot police will be there in force in an attempt to make sure anyone who turns up is unable to exercise any meaningful influence on those bastard traitors.

      Finally, on the subject of the aforementioned MEPs: If the accepted democratic political process (i.e. letter-writing) is seen not to work because, for instance, they weigh "financial majority" as more important than headcount or strength of feeling, then those MEPs should not be too surprised if their electors come visiting with another political process in mind: "defenestration".

      Here are some relevant quotations of the great and the good, for those who are impressed by that sort of thing.

    8. Re:Getting angrier and angrier by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 1
      Excellent comment.

      But rather, I would argue (from what I have seen of the US, I am neither resident nor citizen there) that citizenship is not dying. Citizenship (in the sense of national/civic responsibility via the Government) is still alive and flourishing. Unfortunately nowdays the interests of the Government and the interests of business are so interwined that the primary means of expressing citizenship is to be a consumer.

  11. Okay, we can play their game too by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2, Funny

    According to a well-connected lobbyist group, they have determined there will be patents, and the only question is what kind.

    Let's lobby for software patents that grant patent owners exclusive rights to exploit their invention for twenty hours.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  12. Elite serving the Elite! by SerpentMage · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It does not surprise that the European Parliament is taking this attitude! We keep harping on the
    Americans and how they let certain laws through. The reality is that politics is not about democracy, but about people keeping themselves in power.

    This is reaching almost epic proportions because the politicians think those demonstrating and calling themselves anarchists are in the minimum. I am thinking more and more, are they really in the minimum? Is the talk of anarchists not just another comment to discount opinion that does not fit into the overall scheme of things.

    To give you an example consider the following. Bill Gates can have dinner with Tony Blair. Gehard Schroeder can have dinner with Juergen Schremp. When was the last time either of them had dinner with Joe and Jane from the street? Of course I mean not during voting season. This is the problem. The elite are serving the elite!

    And it is getting worse everday! Open Source does not fit into the scheme of things, because Open Source is not about being elite! See there's our problem! When was the last time Tony Blair had dinner with Linus, RMS or Eric Raymond? When was the last time any politician met with any Open Source person?

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    1. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by davew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure that having party leaders nosh with arbitrary members of the public is really the best way to run a representative democracy. These guys can't be experts on every issue that passes their way; that's why they have advisers. Make contact, get yourself talking to these advisers, and make a strong case why your position is good for everyone and the alternative is bad.

      Accept that there are other points of view here, and accept that anything which harms industry, or appears on the surface to harm industry, is going to need a hell of a good reason to explain to journalists when they're asking why $megacorp is pulling out of $country with the loss of $number jobs.

      These guys don't read slashdot; stuff that is obviously FUD to you or I isn't necessarily going to be self-evident to them. And other people will have alternate issues which are in conflict with yours. That's life. Laurence Lessig keeps ranting about this; we make wonderful cases why Thing Is Bad on slashdot, but damned if we follow through and start explaining to our representatives. Go, gain their ear.

      Dave

    2. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Open Source is not about being elite!

      Right. It's about being 3l33t!

    3. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by SerpentMage · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And there is the problem! Sorry, but party leaders should actually talk to the arbitary people. What you recommend is the problem that we have today. There are lobbies that advise the advisors who then think that is how reality works. These "advisors" do not go out to meet the people. They expect the people to listen to them. Which in turn is the problem YET AGAIN, because it is elitism.

      Also consider that the business world does not work this way. If you look at the REALLY good CEO's that consistently make money they do it because they listen to their customer. Tele2 (Profitable European AT&T) CEO and the IKEA CEO make it a point every year to take out time and work the "floors". In the case of the Tele2 CEO he will for a number of days work the customer support hotline. In the case of IKEA the CEO will sell you a new chair. Why? Because advisors cannot tell you everything. Advisors are people who advise you on the general lie of the situation.

      Now in the case of politicians, who are their customers? The population! So to best serve the population it is absolutely vital to listen to your population. Not have some advisor state, "Well 40% of the people think X is ok and 50% of the people think Y is ok."

      I live in Switzerland that has a real democracy where the people make the decisions. The politicians do the leg work and attempt to best advise the people. I am firmly convinced that this is the best way to manage a modern economy!

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    4. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Fross · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I live in Switzerland that has a real democracy where the people make the decisions. The politicians do the leg work and attempt to best advise the people. I am firmly convinced that this is the best way to manage a modern economy!

      this is not a democracy, this is mob rule. democracy is one person, one vote, to elect a *ruling party* who then govern the country. under a democratic system, they do not need to consult the populace for every decision they need to take.

      i do applaud switzerland's stance on several things, including this, however in some circumstances switzerland's system works well because of its stance and circumstances. the problem with making major decisions by referendum is that the populace is largely ignorant, irresponsible and easily swayed. it's putting an enormous amount of power in the hands of the media. if we had such a system over here, i'm sure we'd have david beckham as king of england and we'd have declared war on france.

      perhaps that is an extreme example, but my point is that some decisions NEED to be taken from an informed position, and that is what experts are for. if your experts are out of touch, then replace them with better ones. they are there to advise and should be in the best position to do so.

      we do not need a system where everything is decided by the masses. internet polls already show how neurotic that can get.

    5. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Shingis · · Score: 1

      democracy is one person, one vote, to elect a *ruling party* who then govern the country. under a democratic system, they do not need to consult the populace for every decision they need to take.

      Wrong. What you are describing is a republic. In a democracy there wouldn't be a parliament, but citizens would vote on matters.

    6. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democracy -is- mob rule. Jeez, read some J.S. Mill or even some Nietzche to get a fucking clue.

    7. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Damek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      this is not a democracy, this is mob rule. democracy is one person, one vote, to elect a *ruling party* who then govern the country. under a democratic system, they do not need to consult the populace for every decision they need to take.

      No, democracy *is* mob rule. More accurately, it is the mob ruling the mob. Which is as it should be. What you describe is not democracy, it is a republic, or at best a democratic republic.

      Internet polls show how neurotic the masses in a republic can get. In a republic people behave differently because they don't have to make decisions - decisions are made for them. They tend to believe that is how things should be - that others should make decisions for them. People like that tend to share your misconception that a republic is democracy. Who's to say how people behave in a real democracy? Perhaps Switzerland?

      Granted, Switzerland is small, and USA is very, very big. Democracy seems to work best in smaller populations ... Like states, or even better, cities. Hmm, we have those here in the USA... if only they could get back a lot of power from the federal government. Perhaps that's something all the independent parties could unite on? I know it's something many Greens and Libertarians share.

    8. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by poptones · · Score: 1
      the problem with making major decisions by referendum is that the populace is largely ignorant, irresponsible and easily swayed. it's putting an enormous amount of power in the hands of the media.

      You just described the U.S. to a tee. Of course there are no official referenda - that comes through mob rule at the behest of corporate media.

    9. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      And there is the problem! Sorry, but party leaders should actually talk to the arbitary people.
      And failing that, arbitrary people should talk to the party leaders/MEPS. Too many people think of politics as a "far from my bed show" (literal translation from Dutch expression, I'm not sure if it makes any sense in English :). They think that voting once every so many years is doing their political duty. For the rest, they often simply complain to each other about how bad the politicians are doing. Trying to do something about it? Hey, the politicians were elected to do that for them and get paid (quite well) for that, so why would other people have to help them doing their job?

      That kind of attitude doesn't help. Voting is a multiple choice system: you vote for the people who are thinking mostly like you, but you'll never find someone who wants all the exact things that you want. So apart from voting, telling those politicians what you think about specific issues (and substantiating your thoughts with sound reasonings and facts) is the only way to get your point across. Of course, no one can force "you" (not directed at you personally, of course) to do that, but then "you" have little right of complaining imho.

      I also don't think you can compare politics to running a business (at least not completely). A business has one goal: making profit. One important factor in that is having happy customers. However, IKEA only makes furniture. Politics is about several issues a week. There is no "politics customer service line" or a "politics shop" (although you'd doubt that from time to time :) where a politician can spend just one week a year to get in touch with the "regular people" that are more or less directly involved with all decisions (s)he has to make that year.

      --
      Donate free food here
    10. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In 'Future Glitter' from A.E. Van Vogt, the leader of the world is victim of a nasty joke!

      Using a new invention, a scientist makes the leader visible from everyone in the world at any times. Someone should invent something like that (but not patent it of course.)

    11. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by broeman · · Score: 0

      I applaud the switz way of extended democracy, but it can happen within the European Union as well. Living in Denmark we had several referendums in the 1990's and one coming up soon. Our constituion does not allow changes that is positioned higher than our own (federal), but only simular (corperation) rules. Ignorance is the biggest show-stopper here, eventhough many Danish tend to vote anyway. Because of our small and homogenius countries news-stations pickup stories quite fast, and therefore politicians need to be fast and local rooted too (yes, I know that switzerland has three cultures, but so do my country, it is just not that obvious anymore).

      --

      (yes this can be compared with sex)
    12. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Well, US Federal Trade Commissioner Mozelle W. Thompsson came to a FFII lobby event in Brussels. May 7/8 03

    13. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      First many have commented on the differences between a republic and a democratic system.

      BUT on the issue that the population is largerly "ignorant", I HEAR SO OFTEN.

      "No sir I am not ignorant, but my neighbor is. And my neighbor should not be put into the position of thinking about an issue". THAT is absolute BS! People when they know that their decision counts will make their decision count. The problem why there is the "ignorance" now is because people know that their vote does NOT matter. And people do not vote! It is that simple....

      Now about not needing a system where everything is decided by the masses. Boy I am glad that you point this out. Because you are saying, "No sir I am not interested in democracy. I am more interested in facisim!" Because after all facisim is a system where only one or a few see the light and the others see a reflection of the light. OR "Yes sir I understand the issues, but my neighbor does not!"

      Think hard about what you are saying!

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    14. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      Ok I agree with mostly what you are saying. But maybe if politics were run like a business, just maybe we would not be in the mess that we are now!

      To me running a country is the job of doing the most with the least of my money! Social programs? Yes, but not like how Europe and Canada abuse them. Universal medicare? Yes, but not like in Germany where people can go to the "kur". The basics will suffice. In a business those decisions would simply not be made...

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    15. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by SerpentMage · · Score: 1

      I did not know that Denmark had the ability to do referendums. But then again Denmark is not that much of a mess as the rest of the EU?

      I am a German and love Germany, but man oh man am I glad I live in Switzerland. Even Austria was better. France and Germany are in so much of a mess!

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    16. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by aoliva · · Score: 1

      > democracy is one person, one vote, to elect a *ruling party* who then govern the country.

      What you describe is representative democracy. Democracy, from its Greek roots, means `government by the people', and I'm told that's the way it used to work back then. Representative democracy came up much later.

    17. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perhaps that is an extreme example, but my point is that some decisions NEED to be taken from an informed position, and that is what experts are for. if your experts are out of touch, then replace them with better ones. they are there to advise and should be in the best position to do so.

      Well besides being completely incorrect about what a democracy is, you're also pointing out one of the fallacies of a republic. You do not trust people to make decisions yet you claim that they can make great decisions about who the "experts" are. What's more, because people in a republic have no direct effect on specific issues they have much less reason to care about important issues of the day. Therefore there is less impetus to focus on the specific issues and more impetus on whether the candidate screwed someone or used to get coked up in college. If you vote directly on the issues, you don't get that. Certainly misinformation and PR exists but you would you rather have to sort through misinformation and debate a person or about the actual issues at hand? And why is it that you're so trusting that our representatives are anything more than PR and misinformation personified? They're sole job is to get you to vote for them. Unlike a real bill, candidates have no direct fact sheet for the laws they'll enact; they can't tell you exactly how they'll vote on every issue.

      People in a republic feel as though they have less power because in fact they do have less power than in a direct democracy. Since they cannot vote on any particular issue you get things like voting for representatives despite really disliking their stance on this issue or that. Pro-choice? Well that means you probably have to vote liberal even if you want a conservative fiscal approach (you may choose libertarian but then you may well disagree on environmental issues). Think prayer should be allowed in school? Well, then you probably can't support affirmative action. You have to pick the representative that comes closest to fitting your ideals, which usually means someone who doesn't fit many or perhaps even most of your ideals. And, again, you're only betting that they these people will vote the correct way when in the end, you don't know until their vost is cast and it's too late for you to do anything about it.

      Americans don't bother to get involved in politics mainly because their involvement means very little unless they have either money, power or fame. Movie star? Meet the president. CEO of GloboMegaCorp? You get to meet with senators, cabinet members, Alan Greenspan on a regular basis. Husband or wife in a family with two kids barely scraping by? Write your congressperson and you might, might get something other than a form letter back. Odds are your representative has already made up their mind on the issue. The method of campaign contributions certainly exaggerates the major faults of a republic and this is one reason why representatives are so loathe to rid themselves of the broken system. As already elected representatives with their sources of funding well-mapped out, they are well-positioned for the current corrupt system. Changes to that system - elimination of their cash cows - would risk putting them on unsteady ground.

    18. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is not a democracy, this is mob rule. democracy is one person, one vote, to elect a *ruling party* who then govern the country. under a democratic system, they do not need to consult the populace for every decision they need to take.


      No, thats a Democratic Republic you've just described. You fscking idiot. Next time think before you open you stupid ill-informed mouth to correct someone else. Troll.

    19. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by Scarblac · · Score: 1

      this is not a democracy, this is mob rule.

      Democracy = old greek `o demos cracia = the people rule = mob rule.

      They mean literally the same thing.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    20. Re:Elite serving the Elite! by broeman · · Score: 0

      If you are thinking of corruption, Denmark is the second less corrupted country in the Europe (Finland wins again, damn! :) ... I believe that is common in other small countries in Europe (seems that density=corruption). I agree that we are corrupted by lobbyism in Bruxelles, but our mentality always fight against it (strong consumer-organisations and local common sense).

      Too bad that spin-doctors begin to tear down the strong connection between voters and representatives (we had two cases already this year :0(

      --

      (yes this can be compared with sex)
  13. article outdated - vote is not next week by bazongis · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article is from the 26th of June and states that the proposal is due for parliamentary vote on June 30th (earlier than originally planned).

    However, the vote has been postponed and is not going to take place on June 30th, at least according to more recent reports by the usually well-informed German heise.de news service.

    heise.de news article (in German)

    This seems to contradict the article at least in spirit and gives the Open Source/Free Software community more time to gain momentum and turn the vote into the right direction.

  14. We need to stop patents in Asia too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    With the Increasing power of Asian nations in software, we need to make sure that they can't patent them there either.

  15. Sad facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    EuroLinux already has more than 150.000 signatures against software patents

    http://petition.eurolinux.org/signatures.html?LA NG =en

    And in an open discussion 90% of the people affected opted for no software patents. The European commission closed the discussion with the words, that there was a financial majority (of 10%). So you basically can see where the train comes from. The last hope to stop this really is the european parlament.

    Canßt find the link to this now, this discussion was around two years ago, and I want to leave anybody to the interpretation himself.

    All I can say is with one of the former commissions there was a huge bribe scandal, the main problem is that there is no real control mechanism for the commission and sometimes some really black sheep are in there.

    Also something to consider

    Given the state of the european software industry consisting 95% of individuals and small companies, the negative economic impact of such a regulation really could be severe. The the European Commission is playing the three monkey games of not listening not hearing and not talking in this matter. In the end the result will have to be paid by every european citizen with a lot more people being unemployed by the tech sector.

    1. Re:Sad facts by HBI · · Score: 1

      Isn't this a sign of the disconnect between the EU and the citizens of its member nations?

      I always thought that the supranational nature of the European institutions made them very distant, yet they appear to be the actual legislators for each nation, passing directives that each member nation is compelled to enact.

      In practice the US system should be similar, but there are two differences. The first is that the individual States have (in theory) most of the power not allocated to the Federal government, and can only be forced into line by Washington via withholding of funds "Set the speed limit to X or we do not send $500 mil of highway funds".

      The other difference is that Washington itself is _very_ susceptible to the right kinds of pressure. Too bad that geeks have no means of applying it.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  16. Wrong story by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    As someone alse already posted, this attempt at fast-tracking the proposal through parliament as failed miserably. The real news is that even McCarthy's own (socialist) faction is becoming more and more opposed to software patents. I'm in direct email contact with several assistants of the Flemish MEPS from the Greens and socialist faction (since those were the ones that responded to my initial mail (in Dutch) and they all are completely against software patents. In fact, almost all Flemish parties are against.

    One of those assistants told me he's never seen such an enormous amount of public attention for a proposal in the two years that he has worked at the European parliament. He thinks there's actually a very good chance of preventing this proposal from getting approved. Really, it's easy to say "all politicians are alike" and "corporations own the politicians anyway" etc, but that's simply not true (note: I'm not a member of any political party nor politically active, except in cases like this). Yes Virginia, there still are a lot of people with a conscience in politics who want to do the best for society at large, they just need access to the right information. In cases like this, people like us can make the difference.

    If a non-programmer or non-ip-lawyer reads a proposal like McCarthy's, I can perfectly imagine that it's not that difficult for that person to be convinced that she's indeed trying to protect the software development community at large. The background text of her proposal is really full of misleading and sometimes outright wrong statements to justify her goals.

    For example, she cites one study which shows that software patents are beneficial to small and medium-sized companies. In the same footnote, she states that they also looked at several other studies, however, at least one of those concludes exactly the opposite. Nevertheless, the way it is put forth in her text, it seems as if all those studies show exactly the same results. There really are a lot of things like that...

    --
    Donate free food here
    1. Re:Wrong story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "Yes Virginia ..."

      PET PEEVE ALERT!!!

      STOP IT! STOP SAYING stuff like: "Yes, Virginia, I really am that smart"

      Nobody knows who this Virginia chick is, but when you say it, it makes you sound like some old fogey on a rocking chair - and a patronizing geezer at that.

      Thanks.

    2. Re:Wrong story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Virginia is a friend of mine. She's really cool.. but everybody always seems to know her! I go to introduce her to people and I'm like "Meet Virginia" and everybody just laughs.

  17. Why should software patents be that bad ? by Krapangor · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I don't really understand this extensive opposition to software patents.
    If a company does some real research in computer science then it invests millions of dollars and severals years of time into the development of new technologies. However without a strong system to prevent IP theft, any jerk company can come and steal those technologies. Even worse, the original inventor will go out of business because the thiefs don't have the development expenses, so that they can offer the products much more cheaply. And patents are there to prevent such stuff.
    And copyright isn't strong enough for protection in such a case. The thiefs can get the technology by reverse engineering. But they are not copying the code, just the technology. So IP laws won't help and you cannot detect the reverse engineering unless some whistle blowers come out. Which is rather unlikely.

    Many people fear that stuff like Amazon's one-click patent and other trivial patents will come out. But I don't think this is a real problem. Such trivial patents are cause by a fucked legal system. This is a well-known USian problem. But not a European one. Europe centers on the French system where the creation of new laws is dominated by legislation. Europe doesn't center around the UK/USian one where courts directly or indirectly create laws by interpreting the constitution. Remember that the patentability of business methods in the US came primarily from a court ruling. Europe simply doesn't have this problem.

    So, I don't see why we shouldn't have software patents here.

    --
    Owner of a Mensa membership card.
    1. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by Cassius105 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your right that there are good points about software patents

      however they also stop inovation because patents mean that the only people who can advance in a technology is the people who have the patent and then if they decide not to advance it then we just lose out.

      using a rather extreme example
      imagine if you found a way to solve world hunger but found out you couldnt because one of the mechanics of the process was patented

      also no software patents does not necesarily mean losing all advantages
      i mean there is no law against not telling anyone about it untill you have finished your product

      its just that once you have unveiled your product to the world everyone is free to advance that technology rather than just a limited amount of people who probably wont do as good a job as the many

    2. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by heironymouscoward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The argument against software patents is made on three grounds:

      1. the products of the software industry are so large and complex (because of the lack of physical constraints) that the scale of 'invention' is hundreds times greater than in the physical world.

      2. patents are expensive (10k Euro in Europe) and rarely can small businesses or individuals afford to aquire them.

      3. even when people overcome point 2, they find that the large patent portfolios of large companies render their patents useless.

      Conclusion: large companies purchase patents in order to protect not their inventions, but their competitive advantage. Since innovation comes from smaller teams, patents thus work against innovation.

      Software patents exaggerate what is a manageable problem with physical patents, and turn it into a serious problem for smaller designers. Basically patents allow large businesses to collaborate with burocracy to create barriers against the entrance of smaller groups.

      This is bad, corrupt, and economically stupid.

      End of argument.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature
    3. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by fishfinger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As I see it the problem with software patents is that it will mainly affect open source projects which are easy targets for patents (obviously you can search through the source code) and in most cases don't generate profit. Closed source projects in most cases done purely for profit will probably slip through the net if they infringe a patent because the source code if far from accessable. Surely, it is the second instance which you would want to protect your work from?!?! The other problem I see is that many of these patents seem to have such broad definitions masses of innovation will be stiffled because a patent will encompass wide areas of work!

    4. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The French patent office is supposed to be the strictest in the EU. Yet they let completely obvious patents slip through. I've met a person who once spent a few days crafting some totally ridiculous patents, just to show how very lax the French patent office already is. (One of the patents was for business information systems software, where the "innovation" is that the CEO can get the average of the prices of his company's wares). This person said that you can get basically anything patented like this:

      • Take an existing patent text.
      • Re-word maybe 10% of it.
      • Insert a few spurious claims of your own. Doesn't have to be innovative at all.
      • Provide at least one drawing. Eye candy helps your cause.
      • Run your creation past a patent lawyer so that the cover page will have the name and title of this lawyer on it.
      • Done. Apply for the patent. You've got about 90% chance of having it granted to you.

      I repeat, this is for the French patent office, supposedly the strictest of all. If you think about it, patent offices have an interest in granting patents, not rejecting them. Why? After a rejection, the applicant will come back and haunt them for explanations, apellations, etc. After a grant, any contests to the patent is done in court, which makes it Somebody Else's Problem from the POV of the patent office.

      So don't say it's solely the Americans that screwed up and we'll do better. The basic economic pressures working on the patent office are exactly the same.

    5. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately patents already have been granted in europe on software, they just aren't enforceable. Given the nature of these patents 90% of them fall into the prior art and idiotic section.

      Do you want proof. There already are patents granted by the EPO for event mechanisms, proxy mechanisms, and on top of that load balancing...
      the list of such patents with prior art are endless.

    6. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by evvk · · Score: 1

      > But not a European one.

      Yeah, riiiight.

      http://swpat.ffii.org/patents/samples/index.en.h tm l

    7. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by BenjyD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Europe doesn't center around the UK/USian one where courts directly or indirectly create laws by interpreting the constitution

      Not really sure what you mean here. From here

      "In relation to sources of law, clearly the French constitution is the principal source in France, contrasting sharply with the UK position.

      Secondly, all legal systems define laws to some extent through precedent - if the original law is ambiguously worded, then its exact meaning is defined generally through its first usage in court.

      The US system has shown itself incapabable of judging what the state of the art in software is. The European legal systems aren't all that good either - take the Berlusconi and Chirac immunity cases for example. So why should anything be better in Europe?

      Say, for example, that Microsoft made some clever algorithm that improved their .DOC file format and patented it. This effectively gives them a complete, legally mandated monopoly on word processing for the lifetime of the patent (which is huge compared to the lifetime of software). Nobody can produce an interoperating program without violating the patent or paying a huge licensing fee. How does this help anyone other than Microsoft?

    8. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by nattt · · Score: 1

      Because when you sell your software, you don't generally sell the source code. The software is copyright protected (for way too long, but that's another issue).

      When you sell a new machine you invent, your competitor can take it apart and see how it works, and reproduce it. This is where patents are useful.

      Any "software invention" is essentially a mathematical algorithm. You don't invent maths, you discover it. You don't patent maths because it's like patenting the english language - it serves the best interest of all by being fully in the public domain.

      --
      -- oldthinkers unbellyfeel ingsoc
    9. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by TitanBL · · Score: 1

      Patenting software would effectively eliminate someone from building a similar application - much like the business method patents.

      "This is a well-known USian problem. But not a European one. Europe centers on the French system where the creation of new laws is dominated by legislation. Europe doesn't center around the UK/USian one where courts directly or indirectly create laws by interpreting the constitution. Remember that the patentability of business methods in the US came primarily from a court ruling. Europe simply doesn't have this problem."

      First - the U.S. constitution had nothing to do with the mentioned judicial interpretation/ruling. Those go to the Supreme Court.

      Second - The origin of the patentability is irrelevant to the argument. Legislative, Judicial... Pick your poison. Software patents would have a negative impact on the industry regardless of which branch of government is responsible for their existence. Ha - talk about slamming the euro courts with patent disputes! Better pull out the law books and take a few rhetoric courses... after you pass logic 101. Think.

    10. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would actually like to see software patents:

      1. get stupid software patents
      2. read slashdot
      3. enforce stupid patent
      4. profit!!!

    11. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by Jerf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Software Patents are bad because they are oxymoronic; to summarize that link, the patent system was set up to protect certain kinds of things, and software is not that kind of thing. As a result, software patents fail miserably because patent protection is not appropriate. In order to make it appropriate, it has been twisted to the point of absurdity.

    12. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by rzbx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is so obvious that patents have stopped such great operating systems like Linux and BSD, and various OSS software like OpenOffice, KDE, GNOME, GIMP, and various other GNU software and other OSS from grabbing market share. Also, without those patents Linus and all those other OSS programmers are out of jobs. What do they do without patents?

      It is apparent you haven't really thought about this subject beyond money terms the corporations look at. No matter what side your on, you can not deny the fact that without patents technology does not halt, IT KEEPS GOING. Patents go against capitalism. They are simply monopolies on a technology. True capitalism is supposed to allow free market competition. This does not exist when one owns a piece of technology. I'm not against just software patents, but all patents.
      Go ahead and call me stupid, crazy, anarchist, communist, and anything else you can come up with. Then after your done, ask yourself why the h*ll you just called me all those things. Next, ask yourself if patents really are needed. Do people stop inventing because they can't own the ideas to the technology? Do people stop coding new software because it will become available to all to use without a single penny of profit coming back? Is the purpose of a company to hire scientists to create monopolies in technology or to provide service for customers?
      I believe without patents companies will still hire scientists and others. Why wouldn't they? If they want to provide services and get paid, then they need the brightest to keep up with technology and provide new ideas. Yes, one company can take another companies idea and use them. Which btw happens all the time. (I found a booklet for training employees at my job. The booklet is from a rival company. Just one example.) When it comes to technology, one can not simply hire a bum off the street. The better your employees, the better your company. There is no better your patents, better your company anymore. This is just one of the reasons some of the brightest leave companies. Taking an idea isn't everything. One must understand it. Then one must apply it. It takes money and time to apply a new idea. The machinery, the training, and many other aspects must be included.
      Patents have an effect of creating technological monopolies. The best way large corporations fight this is by using their own patent portfolio for leverage. Anyway, I've been ranting too long for now.

      --
      Question everything.
    13. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by lowieken · · Score: 1

      As I see it the problem with software patents is that it will mainly affect open source projects which are easy targets for patents (obviously you can search through the source code) and in most cases don't generate profit.
      Free software projects DO generate profit. For the USER.

    14. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      It is so obvious that patents have stopped such great operating systems like Linux and BSD, and various OSS software like OpenOffice, KDE, GNOME, GIMP, and various other GNU software and other OSS from grabbing market share.

      ...snip...

      Question everything

      It's not obvious to me. Has there been one case where any of the above products have been in the dock for violating a patent?
      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    15. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by the+gnat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Say, for example, that Microsoft made some clever algorithm that improved their .DOC file format and patented it. This effectively gives them a complete, legally mandated monopoly on word processing for the lifetime of the patent (which is huge compared to the lifetime of software). Nobody can produce an interoperating program without violating the patent or paying a huge licensing fee. How does this help anyone other than Microsoft?

      This is already happening, even in Europe. Read the FFII's horror stories about software patents being used in exactly this fashion, several of them owned by Microsoft. Anyone who still thinks software patents are a good idea should read through this entire page.

    16. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I work in a research lab in the UK. One time we considered patenting one of our techniques. We took legal advice and were warned that once we did file the patent, there was the chance that other major company or university would file any number of counter-patents. If we advanced the technology in any way, we would risk making a patent violation. Essentially one or more companies would file a handful of patents each based on slightly modified versions of the original patent. Eg. If a patent was filed on a particular shape of brick for driveways (this has happened), competitors would file patents on the same brick for patios or pavements, and/or file patents for slightly modified shape of brick for driveways. The only people who will gain from this (or any new legislation) are the lawyers.

    17. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by malice · · Score: 1

      Yes, those evil, evil companies that employ your Uncle and bring jobs and revenue to the economy of their host country. Down with companies making money!

    18. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by rzbx · · Score: 1

      Btw, the top paragraph was meant to be sarcastic.

      --
      Question everything.
    19. Re:Why should software patents be that bad ? by rzbx · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my "" html tags became hidden (even when I set to post as text only. That top paragraph was meant to be sarcastic. If anything, patents slowed or even prevented certain things from being implemented into OSS software.

      --
      Question everything.
  18. Microsoft's new patent by TitanBL · · Score: 5, Funny

    REDMOND, WA--In what CEO Bill Gates called "an unfortunate but necessary step to protect our intellectual property from theft and exploitation by competitors," the Microsoft Corporation patented the numbers one and zero Monday.

    With the patent, Microsoft's rivals are prohibited from manufacturing or selling products containing zeroes and ones--the mathematical building blocks of all computer languages and programs--unless a royalty fee of 10 cents per digit used is paid to the software giant.

    "Microsoft has been using the binary system of ones and zeroes ever since its inception in 1975," Gates told reporters. "For years, in the interest of the overall health of the computer industry, we permitted the free and unfettered use of our proprietary numeric systems. However, changing marketplace conditions and the increasingly predatory practices of certain competitors now leave us with no choice but to seek compensation for the use of our numerals."

    A number of major Silicon Valley players, including Apple Computer, Netscape and Sun Microsystems, said they will challenge the Microsoft patent as monopolistic and anti-competitive, claiming that the 10-cent-per-digit licensing fee would bankrupt them instantly.

    "While, technically, Java is a complex system of algorithms used to create a platform-independent programming environment, it is, at its core, just a string of trillions of ones and zeroes," said Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy, whose company created the Java programming environment used in many Internet applications. "The licensing fees we'd have to pay Microsoft every day would be approximately 327,000 times the total net worth of this company."

    "If this patent holds up in federal court, Apple will have no choice but to convert to analog," said Apple interim CEO Steve Jobs, "and I have serious doubts whether this company would be able to remain competitive selling pedal-operated computers running software off vinyl LPs."

    As a result of the Microsoft patent, many other companies have begun radically revising their product lines: Database manufacturer Oracle has embarked on a crash program to develop "an abacus for the next millennium." Novell, whose communications and networking systems are also subject to Microsoft licensing fees, is working with top animal trainers on a chimpanzee-based message-transmission system. Hewlett-Packard is developing a revolutionary new steam-powered printer.

    Despite the swarm of protest, Gates is standing his ground, maintaining that ones and zeroes are the undisputed property of Microsoft.

    "We will vigorously enforce our patents of these numbers, as they are legally ours," Gates said. "Among Microsoft's vast historical archives are Sanskrit cuneiform tablets from 1800 B.C. clearly showing ones and a symbol known as 'sunya,' or nothing. We also own: papyrus scrolls written by Pythagoras himself in which he explains the idea of singular notation, or 'one'; early tracts by Mohammed ibn Musa al Kwarizimi explaining the concept of al-sifr, or 'the cipher'; original mathematical manuscripts by Heisenberg, Einstein and Planck; and a signed first-edition copy of Jean-Paul Sartre's Being And Nothingness. Should the need arise, Microsoft will have no difficulty proving to the Justice Department or anyone else that we own the rights to these numbers."

    Added Gates: "My salary also has lots of zeroes. I'm the richest man in the world."

    According to experts, the full ramifications of Microsoft's patenting of one and zero have yet to be realized.

    "Because all integers and natural numbers derive from one and zero, Microsoft may, by extension, lay claim to ownership of all mathematics and logic systems, including Euclidean geometry, pulleys and levers, gravity, and the basic Newtonian principles of motion, as well as the concepts of existence and nonexistence," Yale University theoretical mathematics professor J. Edmund Lattimore said. "In other words, pretty much everything."

    Lattimore said that the only mat

  19. 1-4 September. There's still time. by davew · · Score: 3, Informative

    I saw this yesterday; I emailed two of the MEPs in my constituency whose parties I was aware were in support of software patents (I would have liked to write, but with a 30 June deadline the letter wouldn't have time to get there). I also emailed Pat Cox, President of the European Parliament and another Irish MEP. Within six minutes, I had a response from his assistant.

    The gist of it is this: the European Parliament report will be taken during the session 1-4 September. The European Liberal Group (european meta-party of which Mr. Cox is a member) hasn't taken a definitive position on the report yet, but as it has been going through the committee system they have taken a very restrictive position regarding what can be patented.

    I won't copy-paste the euro-speak here. :) I don't fully understand it, but have replied asking for clarification. So far, I'm pleased that he has (a) taken a position and (b) taken one that regards the issue with some care. I also thanked his assistant for correcting me about the vote on 30 June.

    This means there's plenty of time. Write to your MEP explaining, politely, how you think software patents would harm our industry in your country and in Europe as a whole, and perhaps explaining the problems inappropriate use software patents have caused elsewhere. The idea of patents is to encourage innovation - explain why software patents don't do this.

    No response from the other two yet; I'll be writing to them and following up by phone.

    Dave

    1. Re:1-4 September. There's still time. by ralphclark · · Score: 1

      Hey, I did this already. I mailed all my local MEPs and what happened? Only one of them (the Tory) bothered to respond - a junior assistant wrote back and basically just restated Tory party policy - which is that they believe software patents are necessary and will be completely benign.

      Don't expect anybody to listen to the likes of you. They don't want to, and they apparently think they don't even have to.

    2. Re:1-4 September. There's still time. by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

      Call them by phone. Assistents are more important than the MEPs. Public pressure has to increase. Just phone them. Or request an audience. Encourage others to do the same. Be polite. State your position. Write the results of your talks to patents@aful.org or any person in the lobby process. Tell them that swpats affect you, tell them that you don't want swpats, tell them that you don't benefit from swpat, that no economic study justified a further extension of the patent system, that McCarthy lied to the public when she said that she proposed a restrictive amendment. Community Tool http://aktiv.ffii.org

  20. Pror Art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe what the Open Source community needs to do is provide a mechanism or resources for challenging ludicrous patents. We've seen sporadic requests on /. calling for examples of prior art when some of the more egregious patents are issued. Perhaps this could be a regular part of the main /. page (just a one line description and link to details). While it would be nice to catch these frauds before they are issued it's more likely that we'd only hear about them after issuance. With the number and caliber of readers this site has to offer we could provide valuable assistance to those who could actually mount the challenge (e.g., EFF?).

    In the meantime, let's keep working on the various legislatures to reduce the patent periods and increase the requirements of proof to show that a patent should be awarded in the first place. We should also make sure that patent examiners are rewarded for proper behavior (in the US, patent examiners are paid on a "piece work" basis so there is little incentive to challenge the validity of an application).

  21. The next step: civil disobidience by quigonn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Should software patent laws pass, I request everyone to fight against those laws, even with civil disobidience. EU is becoming a dictatorship, with the bureaucrats making more and more laws, and the EU members are then _forced_ to make them national laws, else they're sued (yes, the countries!). And the citizens don't even have any chance to proclaim their opinions, i.e. there are no EU-wide elections. This is clearly dictatorship, with laws made by only a few, and hardly any rights to intervene. This should be fought with every force possible, even with civil disobidience!

    EU: should the software patent laws pass, then this means war!

    signed, an angry EU citizen

    --
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    1. Re:The next step: civil disobidience by dago · · Score: 3, Informative

      ", i.e. there are no EU-wide elections."

      I don't know who modded you as interesting, but this statement is utterly false. The first elections date back from 1979, the whole parliament is renewed every 5 years and they are the one making laws (directives is more precise).

      Now a question : when was the last time you voted ?

      For your information, you can also visit this site europa.eu.int (especially EU at a glance and EU Parliament)

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    2. Re:The next step: civil disobidience by Kinniken · · Score: 1, Informative

      EU is becoming a dictatorship, with the bureaucrats making more and more laws You will find that while the European Commission, whose members are choosen by the States and not elected, propose many of the EU laws, they have to be approved by the European Parliament to become law. They also have to be approved by the European Council, made up of the ministers of the relevent domain (ie financial ministers, agricultural ministers, trade ministers depending on the law proposal) from the 15 states. It's a complex system, but not undemocratic: all the actors involved are either directly elected (MEPs), members of elected national governements (The ministers) or choosen by national governements (members of the EU commission). Hardly a dictatorship. And the citizens don't even have any chance to proclaim their opinions, i.e. there are no EU-wide elections Excuse me, but I thought EU citizens voted every four years for their MEPs, who go on voting on EU law poposals? Does that not count as an EU-wide election? Of course, that does not prevent industry lobbyists from pushing hard for the passage of laws in their interest, but sadly this is a practice all too frequent in the world. Without the EU, it would simply take place at a national level in much the same way.

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    3. Re:The next step: civil disobidience by cyberformer · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't a lack of elections. It's that the Parliament has little power compared to the unelected European Commission. Everyone should still vote, of course: They have some power, which could be relevant in this particular case, and a lack of turnout in elections is often used to justify a lack of democracy.

      In truth, national governments can and do ignore European rules when they want to. However, the EU provides them an excuse to do things that are unpopular and outright wrong: "It's not our fault; blame those foreigners!"

      We see a similar pattern with other international treaties and orgs. In particular, the US government says that it needs evermore draconian IP laws to be harmonized with Europe, while European governments make exactly the same argument about bringing their laws into line with the US!

    4. Re:The next step: civil disobidience by dago · · Score: 1

      Yep, I mostly agree with you.

      For the EU and balance of powers : let's see what the new constitution will be, as one of its goals was to enhance democray, transparency and effiency of it.

      --
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  22. One Word ; SGI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The second being European Law plays 2nd fille to USA law, where the court motions work., be it GM frankenfood or hormone afflicted fleish.

    The fact that USA has a large number of sloppy ones (patents) means a huge windfall to USA and huge loss of trade and jobs in EU. If they said only patents from Today onwards would be recognised, thats more reasonable.

  23. You're new to the entire issue aren't you? by pslam · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If a company does some real research in computer science then it invests millions of dollars and severals years of time into the development of new technologies. However without a strong system to prevent IP theft, any jerk company can come and steal those technologies.

    Software is relatively cheap. I would raise an eyebrow at any company which said it has invested millions of dollars in researching a new software "technology". It's not like you have to buy lasers, or break apart pieces of DNA to aid that research.

    This is all irrelevant anyway. The real theft in my opinion is the patent system. I find it offensive that I can independently come up with a software idea only to find that somebody has "done it first", and therefore they own all rights to the use of it. This isn't even a rare occurrance - there are an enormous number of trivial and even complex software patents out there which any number of people could have come up with independently, with or without research. I personally have thought up countless algorithms indendently which all turned out to have been already patented (including natural order spreadsheet recalculation, parts of LZW, some specifics of voxel rendering). There are an enormous number of people out there who can and probably have also. It is absolutely fucking ridiculous that my efforts at furthering the art are in fact being constantly restricted by the very process that was setup to encourage it.

    Even worse, the original inventor will go out of business because the thiefs don't have the development expenses, so that they can offer the products much more cheaply. And patents are there to prevent such stuff.

    The software patent system has always been and still is used solely for the purposes of protecting against other people invoking patent law. This is recursive, and boils down to being pointless. Products which are protected by patents inevitably end up being more expensive to the consumer, simply because the company has been granted a monopoly. Worse, a company granted a patent doesn't even have to sell anything. They can just sit back and collect taxes from anyone crossing over their piece of land grab.

    Many people fear that stuff like Amazon's one-click patent and other trivial patents will come out. But I don't think this is a real problem. Such trivial patents are cause by a fucked legal system.

    I don't think the triviality of a patent is relevant at all. I don't think I can identify any piece of software which at the very least hundreds of other developers around the world could also have come up with. This does lend a certain amount of uniqueness to the situation with software patents. The legal system problems are not the cause here, they're the symptoms of the wrong model and wrong premise being used to solve a problem that doesn't exist.

  24. The EU is not undemocratic by Kinniken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    sorry - repost. Forgot some tags in my other post making it unreadable. Should have used that "preview" button ;-)

    EU is becoming a dictatorship, with the bureaucrats making more and more laws

    You will find that while the European Commission, whose members are choosen by the States and not elected, propose many of the EU laws, they have to be approved by the European Parliament to become law. They also have to be approved by the European Council, made up of the ministers of the relevent domain (ie financial ministers, agricultural ministers, trade ministers depending on the law proposal) from the 15 states.
    It's a complex system, but not undemocratic: all the actors involved are either directly elected (MEPs), members of elected national governements (The ministers) or choosen by national governements (members of the EU commission). Hardly a dictatorship.

    And the citizens don't even have any chance to proclaim their opinions, i.e. there are no EU-wide elections

    Excuse me, but I thought EU citizens voted every four years for their MEPs, who go on voting on EU law poposals? Does that not count as an EU-wide election?

    Of course, that does not prevent industry lobbyists from pushing hard for the passage of laws in their interest, but sadly this is a practice all too frequent in the world. Without the EU, it would simply take place at a national level in much the same way.

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  25. ignore parent (mispost) by Kinniken · · Score: 1

    nt

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  26. 3e8 by midgley · · Score: 1

    There are 300 million of us at the moment and that is increasing with new member countries. It would be cumbersome and the benefits are not immediately obvious to me to have a single election across the whole area. We vote for UK members in UK constituencies, French members in French consituencies and the like, in a way similar to our American cousins voting for members of their federal gov from their area, not from the other 49 states, except for their president & vice. I am not conivinced we want or need one of those. There is

  27. How a SANE software patents law would look like by Per+Wigren · · Score: 2, Insightful

    * A softwarepatent would last for 3 years after first public release (including betas) of something implementing it. They will have a maximum of 2 years to release an implementation or the patent will be voided. That is plenty of IT-time to get R&D costs back, and build a strong marketshare.
    * They would have to be specific about its field of usage. Someone with a patent for an algorithm used in video encoding should not be able to sue someone using the same algorithm in for example a networking protocol.
    * Patents should not be transferable.
    * If (A) is granted a patent and sues (B) for infrigement and prior art is found within two years, (A) will have to give ALL money back to (B), including legal costs and lost revenue, and with interest. That would stop big companies applying for 100s of patents per week, for every silly little thing they come up with, without thinking.
    * Only the inventor him/herself should be able to be granted the patent. This would include the company they were hired by to invent it. A person should be able to say "Yes, I came up with that!".

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    1. Re:How a SANE software patents law would look like by sploxx · · Score: 1

      And:

      * Patents should not affect open source/free software.

    2. Re:How a SANE software patents law would look like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not?

  28. Contact him again by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    And refute his arguments, but also CC the other MEPs for your region with the reply, as I understand it, there are several MEPs for each region.

    There are a number of studies which show that software patents don't increase innovation, reduce prices or increase competitiveness. They do the opposite. The MEPs have to be made aware of this.

    This one:
    http://www.researchoninnovation.org/patent.p df

    Explain how software patents will decimate the industry by making even the most trivial action performed by a computer require a license or indeed several licenses from patentees.

    Mr Stallman has an example of how even trivial patents will be granted:

    http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/Patents/anatomy-trivial-pa te nt.txt

    It's probably also worth explaining that several very prominent innovators within the field are opposed to the concept of software patents, one such example is:

    http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/Patents/knuth-to-pto.txt

    After all that, don't be reasonable and give up, reasonable people do not change the world, only unreasonable people do. Read up on the subject, there is a lot of ammunition out there which shows just how stupid software patents are:

    http://www.google.com/search?q=related:www.resea rc honinnovation.org/patent.pdf&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe =UTF-8&start=10&sa=N

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  29. Software Patents NOT considered harmful? by kompiluj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can see the problem of Software Patents in the EU from another point of view: if there will be no Software Patents the EU will suffer extreme pression from Bush administration (a.k.a. USA) to introduce such. USA will obiously claim that EU is posing a threat to Intellectual Property, etc. and all such bullshit.
    On the other hand if the EU introduces SANE software patent rules (such as quoted on /.), then the Bush administration won't be able to come forward with such absurd claims.
    May the Source be with you!

    --
    You can defy gravity... for a short time
    1. Re:Software Patents NOT considered harmful? by Elektroschock · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong. There is little pressure from the US. It's more up to the lawyer pressure groups. There are not even business interests. The DIHT (german Chamber of Commerce), German Monopolkomission (monopoly commission) were against it while the ministry of justice was slightly in favour. Learn more about at http://swpat.ffii.org

  30. Well then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... as a Belgian citizen, seeing that everybody (parties and UNIZO) is already against it, is there anything left to do but sitting idle, looking what all the other states/MEPs will and hoping for the best ? :\

  31. Correction by LeftOfCentre · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually only one commisioner was shady but the parliament has the power only to sack the entire commision at once, not individual commisoners. Therefore they all voluntarily left before that happened.

  32. "Software" isn't the issue by cait56 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The issue is not whether a patent is for "software" or not. The same algorithm can be developed either in software or in hardware.

    A specific algorithm that represents a truly novel solution to a problem should be patentable, no matter how it is implemented.

    What needs to be stopped is the American practice of patenting the feature, rather than a specific solution.

    1. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by grmoc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, what needs to be stopped is the American PAtent Office's (implicit) policy of 'if it hasn't been patented, it must be priginal/patentable.

      Simply because someone hasn't found it in a patent search does NOT mean that a competent person in the field couldn't invent it.

      'Obvious' appears to have become meaningless in the world of patents, and that is one of the large reasons that software patents are so insidious-- Much of what is patented is ludicrisly obvious.

      Furthermore, the term of a patent (especially for software, where there is little investment in developing a new algorithm) is too long.

      Even if you have someone working on something for a few years, the investment made for a software algorithm is orders of magnitude less than that for many other inventions.

      Remember, the -original- purpose of patents was to encourage people to invent! All that requires is an adequate return on your investement-- if the return is 'too good' (or too long), then it ends up harming innovation.

    2. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by rmstar · · Score: 1
      A specific algorithm that represents a truly novel solution to a problem should be patentable, no matter how it is implemented.

      I disagree with you: Patenting algorithms is just patenting mathematical expressions. The only effect that would have is to actually stiffle innovation and research.

    3. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by Halo1 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The issue is not whether a patent is for "software" or not. The same algorithm can be developed either in software or in hardware.

      A specific algorithm that represents a truly novel solution to a problem should be patentable, no matter how it is implemented.

      The way you write an algorithm down in software is already protected by copyright law. A machine (hardware implementation) is not protected by copyright law and generally requires a lot of investment to create, which is why the patent system was created. Patents were never intended to protect ideas (an algorithm is also an idea), but to protect implementations (and investments done to create that implementation.

      However, software isn't an implementation, it's a notation in a language that ultimately can be understood by a computer (probably after some more translation by a compiler). If you allow patents on software, you allow patents on ideas. After all, why should an idea written in C be patentable in that case, and one in English or some mathematical notation not? It also renders copyright on software completely useless. What good does it do if you own the copyright on a program if it's also covered by 20 patents you don't own?

      It's the same as if there would be patents on plot-elements in books... It's not because you're writing the umpteenth book about a serial killer that you're ripping off all authors that wrote about a serial killer before. If you're downright plagiarising someone, then that other person can already defend himself using the copyright protection he got for free.

      The goal of patents is to promote innovation by protecting the investment of entrepreneurs. If you carry over this protection to plain ideas, you are actually discouraging other innovators. After all, innovators are bound to reuse ideas other people have had before when doing something new (using RMS' analogy one more time: just like Beethoven didn't invent music from scratch and yet was very original, there's no programmer who can reinvent informatics from scratch - no matter how good he is).

      Additionally, several studies have shown that allowing software patents hampers advances in software development. The reason is that companies start investing part of their R&D budget in obtaining patents instead of innovating more. Of course, they want to recoup that. Since big software companies have more patents than small ones, they can usually force cross-licensing deals with those smaller ones or make them pay. So the end result is that:

      • Big companies still get access to all advances in software development, but spend less on innovation themselves (see this study)
      • Small companies can do less innovation, because they are forced to buy "patent protection" from large companies. They also have to invest money getting patents of themselves, so that they can negotiate lower licensing fees from big companies. That's all money which cannot be spend on innovating.
      The winners are patent bureaus, big companies and patent lawyers. The losers are smaller companies and society as a whole, since less money is spent on innovation.
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    4. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by cait56 · · Score: 1

      Eliminating 'obvious' patents would also be desirable, but it requires more domain knowledge to make that call. Differentiating between a problem and a solution should be a lot easier.

      I remain convinced that the only defense against 'obvious' patents is to allow a public comment period. It would allow challenges to the basis of a patent without having to expose yourself or hire a lawyer.

      Shorterning the period for all "high tech" inventions is probably a good idea. But I don't see the point in penalizing an invention just because it was realized in software as opposed to being realized in hardware. In many cases, the same essential algorithm can be done either way.

    5. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by cait56 · · Score: 1

      And a physical device is just exploiting the laws of physics that everyone should be free to use.

      The goal is to ensure those that find things that were unlikely to have been found anyway are rewarded. Thereby encouraging both their development, and the distribution of that knowledge.

      The current system is broken. It needs fixing. Things that are obvious are patented, statements of the problem are patented.

      But if you eliminate all protection for complex algorithm development then you'll discourage their development. A small company will be unable to deploy a new technique and recoup its investment if large companies can simply reverse engineer the solution and then deploy it on a large scale.

      Without software patents, you will quickly see:

      • Software being disquised as hardware.
      • Research being financed exclusively by large companies that knew they could afford to bring the resulting products to market themselves.
      • The research that was developed being kept as trade secrets.

      The guidance the technical feed needs to be providing lawmakers is on how to properly handle technical intellectual property -- not eliminating it.

    6. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      And a physical device is just exploiting the laws of physics that everyone should be free to use.

      You cannot patent simply an effect of the laws of physics. You can patent a machine, which will obviously use the laws of physics, but another machine which uses the same effect will not be covered by the patent protecting that first machine. These are not patents on ideas, these are patents on machines or parts of machines.

      The goal is to ensure those that find things that were unlikely to have been found anyway are rewarded. Thereby encouraging both their development, and the distribution of that knowledge.

      But as a lot of studies have shown, it doesn't work that way with software. Read the introduction and the conclusions of the paper I linked to in my previous post if you want to know why.

      The current system is broken. It needs fixing. Things that are obvious are patented, statements of the problem are patented.

      Actually, the current system works quite well, thank you. You're confusing things with the situation in the US. Software patents are not allowed in Europe currently. The European patent office is granting them anyway (since more patents granted means more money for them), but they are not enforceable.

      But if you eliminate all protection for complex algorithm development then you'll discourage their development. A small company will be unable to deploy a new technique and recoup its investment if large companies can simply reverse engineer the solution and then deploy it on a large scale.

      As I said, there is no software patent protection in Europe currently. Nevertheless, the software industry is doing quite well here. In fact, we have mainly small companies here, even though Microsoft, IBM etc are quite well represented here.

      And as I said in my previous post: a small company does not get any actual protection from big companies with patents. Read this text about how small companies are "protected" from IBM by having software patents, if you don't agree with the reasoning in my post. So in fact, with software patents, you actually save big companies some time: they don't even have to reverse engineer your code anymore.

      Finally, spending time on reverse engineering isn't nearly as efficient as just doing something new from scratch. Extracting an algorithm from compiler-optimised machine code is not something you want to do a lot. And afterwards, you still have to program and debug it again. And once you've done that, you've lost a lot of time that the original coders could use to innovate their product. Once you finally get to market, the technology is probably already outdated... And if you'd somehow manage to directly use the disassembly so you don't have to implement it again, I wouldn't want to be the one having to maintain or improve that software.

      Software being disquised as hardware.

      Then the patent is on the hardware+software combo as a whole. If you use the same software for something else, the patent is not enforceable.

      Research being financed exclusively by large companies that knew they could afford to bring the resulting products to market themselves.

      On the contrary, if there are no software patents, a small company can develop a program without fears that its investment will be voided when it finally goes to market, because some big company may suddenly appear and tell them they violate such and such patent (even though it may be a very innovative program for the rest). With software patents, only a big company is guaranteed to be able to force a cross-licensing deal for the programs it writes.

      The research that was developed being kept as trade secrets.

      This is the only positive side I can see, to b

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    7. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by grmoc · · Score: 1

      Copyright doesn't protect hardware, unless you're talking about masks,and there are special provisions for those.

      So there is a difference in implementing in hardware and implementing in software-- software is already afforded protections under copyright (yes, they are different protections).

      It isn't about penalizing software implementations-- It is about only providing enough incentive to innovate-- If you excessively compensate for a patent, the patent (law) is much more likely to be abused.

      Excessive compensation implies some arbitrary large amount of profit over the cost of producing the invention. Unfortunately, this is a judgement call, but when profit goes to one individual or entity at the expense of others innovating, it seems clear that the balance is flawed.

    8. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by grmoc · · Score: 1

      I need to proofread more often. I can count more grammatical mistakes in the above comment than dollars in my wallet.

    9. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      Patents were never intended to protect ideas (an algorithm is also an idea), but to protect implementations (and investments done to create that implementation.

      I do not think that this is correct. Patents are for inventions. Inventions are for ideas. As a perfect example, a new drug is nothing more than an idea about how to apply a chemical to a problem. But they are patentable. Business methods are now also patentable. Furthermore, it is well known that you can patent hardware without ever having "implemented" them, so your distinction is bogus. I would be interested if you could find even one reference to back up this ideas that you patent "implementations" not "ideas".

      . After all, why should an idea written in C be patentable in that case, and one in English or some mathematical notation not?

      Patents generally are written in English (in America at least). You submit some English and a few diagrams and you get a patent. You would seldom submit C code.

      Software patents are bad because they are bad for the software industry. That has nothing to do with this false dichotomy.

    10. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      I do not think that this is correct. Patents are for inventions. Inventions are for ideas.
      You're right. I tried to convey the essence of the third paragraph of this introduction, but obviously I wasn't clear enough or did not provide enough context.
      I would be interested if you could find even one reference to back up this ideas that you patent "implementations" not "ideas".
      Maybe application would be correcter/more accurate to describe what I meant. I wanted to say that a taditional patent (in Europe) is generally granted for the application of some idea (e.g. of certain specific chemicals to a certain virus or bacteria, to use your example), and not for the general idea itself (using chemicals to kill viruses or bacteria). That's what I meant with implementation: remove the abstraction, move to something concrete/specific.

      Going from an algorithm to a software "implementation" doesn't remove the abstraction, since it's a plain translation from one language to another. So if an algorithm is abstract (which I think everyone agrees on), then so is its translation in software.

      After all, why should an idea written in C be patentable in that case, and one in English or some mathematical notation not?
      Patents generally are written in English (in America at least). You submit some English and a few diagrams and you get a patent. You would seldom submit C code.
      Here, I simply wanted to show that there is no distinction between allowing patents on software (written in e.g. C) and on algorithms in general (written in e.g. English or a mathematical notation).
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    11. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by BenTels0 · · Score: 1

      Methinks a large part of the problem here is that you can take "algorithm" to mean two different things. Warshall's matrix multiplication algorithm is firmly based in mathematics -- it is in essence mathematics, in fact. But a set of instructions on how (in what order) to write a collection of bits to a network card can also be called an algorithm (literally the old recipe analogy), as unmathematical as it may be. Within the current proposal on patentability of software before the EP, the idea is that the first is not patentable, the second might be (well, more or less -- let's not get into specific details here about why this is a bad example).

    12. Re:"Software" isn't the issue by BenTels0 · · Score: 1
      I do not think that this is correct. Patents are for inventions. Inventions are for ideas.

      No, he's correct in principle (in Europe, at least). Patents here are not granted for general or generic ideas, but for specific implementations of those ideas. The point of it is that you have to show feasibility of industrial application (basically, you have to prove that your proposal works and is good for something before you can patent it and that you are not just talking out of your underside; otherwise you'd get people patenting warp drive, wormhole inducers and other crap like that).

  33. Open source: the next logical extension of patents by Radical+Rad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If patents can be issued for software then software should only be sold with the source code provided so that the publisher's competitors can verify that their intellectual "property" has not been pirated. There would no longer be a need for source code secrecy or non-compete agreements since ownership could be easily determined, after years of litigation of course. Even with this "protection", I'd bet that the same large companies who are pushing for software patents would be afraid to allow other patent holders to examine their code.

  34. Patently Absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a sad state of affairs to be sure that patents exist at all, but if these people want to fuck themselves like the Americans, 'more' power to the dumb bastards.

    I am not trying to troll or be more offensive than I need to be, and what I have said is just my own small opinion. And just to show that I am not completely off ballance, I am not against copyrights, as long as they are not 'eternal'.

  35. Kinda makes you wish they were elected, eh? by ShatteredDream · · Score: 1

    Congress is admittedly often little more than den of thieves, murders and other assorted scoundrels. However.... there is only so far they can go to tell their constituents to fuck off like that. Here you could at least organize an awareness campaign and cost them votes to make their reelction harder.

    1. Re:Kinda makes you wish they were elected, eh? by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      MEPS *are* elected.

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  36. Possible good from software patents by Shooter6947 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The original patent system was implimented so that if a person were to make a discovery or invention, it would be advantageous to that person to obtain a patent, publishing the details of their discovery, instead of keeping the method a secret in perpetuity. Clearly, if the greatest inventions are kept secret, nobody would be able to build off of them, and technological progress would stagnate.

    So, how about we allow software patents, under the condition that the SOURCE CODE for all patented algorithms be placed in the public domain? Corporations would then not be legally allowed to make money on them due to patent law, but society as a whole would benefit by the non-profit use of the source code, allowing software technology to continue to progress without having to rediscover old code.

    Clearly such a patent should be limited in duration, much moreso than patents on other stuff -- say, like 4 years or so? What do you think?

  37. Microsoft Germany talks about Software Patents by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

    O. Verf.: Überzeugen Sie durch Argumente: Windows vs. Linux, hrsg.: Microsoft Deutschland GmbH, Unterschleissheim, 2003, linux_partner_brosch.pdf N.N. Convince with arguments: Windows vs. Linux, ed.: Microsoft Germany GmbH(Ltd.) linux_partner_brosch.pdf Seite 3 "Das Problem mit Lizenzvielfalt und Software-Patenten ist ungelöst und wird auf den Endverbraucher bzw. Partner abgewälzt." page 3 "The problem with variety of licenses and software patents is unresolved and is overshifted to users and partners." Seite 5 Vertiefte Argumente, die für Windows und gegen Linux sprechen (..) Frage der Software-Patente ungelöst Ein Problem von Open Source stellen so genannte Software-Patente dar. Ein prominentes Beispiel sind die Rechte an dem Dateiformat JPEG. Die entwickelnde Firma hatte einst die Lizenzen frei vergeben, um eine weite Verbreitung des Formats zu erreichen. Der Käufer dieser Firma fordert nun Gebühren von kommerziellen Anwendern. Dies stellt, wenn man so will, eine Zeitbombe dar. Auch große Linux-Distributoren besitzen Software-Patente, wollen diese jedoch derzeit nicht kommerziell verwenden. Die Verantwortung bezüglich der Lizenzierung wird auf den Anwender abgewälzt und dieser müsste sich eigentlich für alle eingesetzten Pakete die jeweiligen Lizenzbedingungen durchsehen. So gibt es neben der GPL noch eine Reihe weiterer Lizenzformen mit unterschiedlichen Rechten und Pflichten der Lizenznehmer. page 5 Advanced arguments in favour of Windows and against Linux (..) Software-Patents as a unresolved problem A problem of open source are so-called software patents. A prominent example are the rights of the file format jpeg. Once the developing company licensed royality free, in order to wide spread the format. The buyer of this company now requests fees from commercial users. This is - so to speak - a time bomb. Big Linux distributors own software patents as well, but they don't intend to use them right up to now. The responsibility with regard to licensing is overshifted to the user und he would be obliged to read the license texts for all used packages. Despite the GPL there are a lot of other license forms with different rights and dutys of the license holder.

  38. The powerful lord is MONEYMAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like a bad WAR

    You (enterprise) buy a poor engineer (he is not really a engineer, hes a robber) to rob the patents ... and you is not the responsible of copying patents, the responsible is the poor man.

    With $$$, you can buy many robbers that rob $$$ and you win more $$$.

  39. If it's true... by Nucleon500 · · Score: 1

    If, as the article alleges (and I believe), the bureaucrats aren't even considering numerous opinions, then the government doesn't work!

  40. Re:Because it restricts free spech! by steelneck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets say someone has a programming problem in a newsgroup. I read it, and out of the the blue i find the solution, i post it as an answer. The hwole world can see his question, the same to my answer. Six months later both him and mee are being sued for patent intrusion, he for implementing it in his program, and i for publishing it for the world. So, if you allow software patents, you can bee sued for something you wrote out of your own head! When talking copyright this isn't possible, if it came from my head, i am the copyright holder. Patents go further, they cover the undelying idea. In a classic patent there is nothing wrong with publishing, it is allredy published. But in the software-case i can be publishing the product, this is the _big_ difference. Software is it's own description, you just have too feed your compiler with the blueprint and the product is made.

  41. Article is WRONG. Journalist misunderstood speaker by JPMH · · Score: 4, Informative
    The ZDnet article is based on a misunderstanding.

    Open Forum Europe got stitched up.

    The patent directive is far from a done deal, as the success of last week's lobbying in Brussels shows.

    The important point, that the journalist didn't realise, was that Mike Banahan was not talking about a consultation run by the European Commission or the European Parliament, but about a *consultation run by a firm of lobbyists* who had been hired by a consortium of big business associations. (Remember that OFE's response was paraded not by the Commission, but by this consortium of associations).

    So the real story is

    Lobbyists for big business [*not* the European Commission or the European Parliament] are determined to introduce software patents in Europe despite widespread opposition from European companies and software developers, according to a UK open-source software lobbying group.

    The subsequent paragraphs take on a completely different dimension when you realise they are about the lobbying firm for the business associations, not the European institutions:

    Mike Banahan, chief technology officer with OpenForum Europe, a subsidiary of technology lobbyist InterForum, said the group received clear indications during a consultation on the proposal that some form of software patenting would be introduced, regardless of the fact that the consultation showed heated opposition to such patents.

    "We were briefed that a position that was in total opposition to patents would be discarded, that that was not a position they were prepared to take," Banahan said. "The position was, given that there will be software patents, what kind will there be? It was presented as a done deal."

    OpenForum had not intended to submit a position paper on software patents, as it focuses on end user adoption of open-source software, but the group's opinion was solicited by the organisers of the consultation, Banahan said. The paper was misinterpreted in the press as supporting software patents, he added.


    The quotes are echoed in this posting to the FSF Europe-UK list:

    He stated (as off the record as he could get in a public forum) his statement on software patents was written from the point of view of - IF software patents were a done deal (and he was informed that they pretty much were, by the people asking him for a statement) then there should be exclusions for Free Software to safeguard the common interests.

    He also said (again as completely off-the-record as possible) that he had been told that any anti-patent statement would be discarded, as many others had already.

    The parliament vote is now expected in the first week of September. The Socialist group in particular is very divided. But internal party-group positions are expected to take shape this week, while the MEPs are all gathered together in Strasbourg, before they disperse for the long summer recess. It is therefore worth contacting MEPs now, sooner rather than later, to have maximum effect.

    Contact details for UK MEPs can be found by clicking on the map here

    (This information sent to ZDnet on Thursday night, but apparently not of interest).

  42. Making money? by heironymouscoward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Easy to say that patents are necessary to make money. I run a business and spend much of my life making inventions. Patents are out of my reach, not being a lawyer or being able to pay for one full time. Conclusion: the many things I invent and make I cannot patent, yet I am faced with companies who patent things they cannot make.

    It is not a fair playing field, and patents are not about protecting hard work, they are about exploiting one's ability to work burocracy in order to get exclusive trading rights.

    Your sarcasm is misplaced, some honest and useful dialog would be much better.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  43. We have three weeks by JPMH · · Score: 2, Informative
    The vote isn't until 1 September.

    But in effect there are only three weeks to go, because for most of that time the MEPs are away on holiday.

    To be more precise:

    • Next week [30/06 - 04/07] we can lobby in Strasbourg (Session).
    • The week after [07/07 - 11/07] we can lobby in Brussels (Committee meetings).
    • ... after that there is no official business scheduled all summer ...
    • Finally [25-29/08] there is one week in Brussels before the September session which starts on 1st September.
    The next two weeks are critical.

    Most of the political groups will decide in Strasbourg this week what line they will take, before all the MEPs go away.

  44. No, you're plain old wrong. by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this is not a democracy, this is mob rule. democracy is one person, one vote, to elect a *ruling party* who then govern the country. under a democratic system, they do not need to consult the populace for every decision they need to take.

    Going back to the roots of democracy (the Greek), the power was direct. One person, one vote on each issue. This worked in a city state, but of course it was only those with time and interest that would attent, but that was the principle.

    The idea of a representative democracy, where the people elect delegates that are empowered to represent the will of the people is of a later origin, and was made to overcome problems of scale (lack of information) and geography (who could vote on stuff going on days of travel away?). It would also prevent such things as fly-by politics (e.g. organizing a group to show up and temporarily shift the balance of power in voting sessions) and constant shifts in politics (the grass is greener on the other side-effect).

    I agree that the people should appoint individuals that are to make themselves informed and decide in the best interest of the people. However, the ultimate judgement of who and what should be offloaded to these individuals is also up to the people.

    If the people delegate power to experts and say "Please, decide what you feel is best for us", that is democracy. If the experts take this power from the people and say "We know better than you, we will decide for you whether you wish to or not", that is not democracy but a twisted form of aristocracy, by definition a "Government by the best citizens". That Switzerland has chosen to retain much of that power with the people is a sign of democracy, not of the opposite.

    And while we're on the subject of government organizations, is the US a democracy or plutocracy? Plutocracy: "A form of government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of the wealthy classes; government by the rich;"

    Before all go yapping about fair and open elections, remember that this measures the result, not the process. We don't consider countries with one man, one vote (and one party) to be democracies despite having elections. In the same way, if the money control the media and so the general public and their representatives, is it then the rule of the people (def. of democracy) or the rule of the rich?

    Btw, the formal constitutional form (republic, monarchy, confederation etc.) doesn't directly related to the form of government, personally I live in a democratic monarchy.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  45. Re:Article is WRONG. Journalist misunderstood by mikeb · · Score: 1
    The parent comment fairly accurately sums up what I believe to be the situation. Whether it was a lobbying group or the EU commission directly that solicited Open Forum's opinion I can't say at this point as I don't have access to all the documents this late on a Saturday night.

    All that I know about the process was that the question was something like "if we (the world at large) were to have patents, how would Open Forum wish to see the interests of Open Source protected". Open Forum has never claimed to speak for developers so the comments were from the limited perspective of how it might affect *users* of the software; hence Open Forum's comments about ensuring that protocols for interworking should not be patentable, among other things.

    Hopefully the politicians will listen to all of the representations that they receive. Open Forum's response will be one of many that they get and can hardly be said to be pro-patent. You can their statement here: here.

    Mike Banahan

  46. Re:Article is WRONG. Journalist misunderstood by JPMH · · Score: 1
    Mike,

    Thanks for setting the story straight.

    One thing that would help a lot though, would be if the position statement could be amended to read:

    It is this respect that we are supporting the positive revisions proposed in Arlene McCarthy's opinion now being considered by the European Parliament for the granting of patents, and positive amendments proposed by other political groups.
    Without the text in bold, the statement has unfortunately been used to suggest that you were (and are) calling for a vote against amendments like ITRE-15 on interoperability - which from your comment above you are actually clearly in favour of - and other amendments which were not on Arlene McCarthy's voting list.

    Clearing up this glitch would be useful.

  47. wait for it...wait for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    ...harmonise...

    How did I know that word would be in the story?

    "Everyone else is doing it, so why don't we?"

    1. Re:wait for it...wait for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Everyone else is doing it, so why don't we?"

      That depends on the meaning of "it."

      "It" is an unstoppable force, in this case, to my way of looking at it.

      Europe is lagging by nearly a decade on forming a policy on patents for inventions that blur the software-hardware line.

      Big industry seems to think the delay in drawing a sharp bright line regarding inventions potentially involving software/firmware in Europe is a delay that is hurting Europe, as far as I can tell.

      Rarely do I see an intelligent comment made on Slashdot about the ambiguity that certain kinds of useful improvements lend to the software patent stands and controversies made on this site.

      Harmonization brought us the adopting of establishing the limit of a patent by the filing date, not the issue date, as a rule.

  48. Re:Article is WRONG. Journalist misunderstood by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

    OpenForum was founded shortly before the decision. they signed a paper with Eicta (strong propatent) that was used by Eicta in order to lobby the parliament. I am not intrested whether OpenForum was a representative or not, but the propatent lobby tried to convince the parliament that now "Open Source" walks along with the McCarthy proposal. Which of course is nonsense. The amendments proposed by McCarthy were teethless and don't even reach their own objectives. FFII filed a good counter-proposal.

  49. No daddy no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't touch me there! That's my special spot!

  50. uh? by Endimiao · · Score: 1

    Did the world stoped while I wasnt looking? How many days since the last slashdot news? Thats odd..