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Two Views On a China-US Space Race

An anonmous submitter writes "While there has been recent discussion about China and India engaging in a space race, most people are still focused on a potential race between China and the US in near future. The Space Review recently published a pair of essays on this topic: the first argues that China-US space race is both unlikely and undesirable, given the aftermath of the US-USSR space race thirty years ago. A followup article suggests that a China-US space race is vital, so long as it takes a more commercial, long-term approach than the US-USSR one. Food for thought..."

34 of 239 comments (clear)

  1. Bring it on by bravehamster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anything to helps to get the human race off of this death trap of a planet is a Good Thing(tm). In the long run I don't really care if they're Chinese, Indian, American, or even French. If everything goes tits up here on Earth (and when you talk about long-term that becomes a statistical certainty) we damn well better not have all our eggs in this supremely fragile basket. Just MHO.

    --
    ---- El diablo esta en mis pantalones! Mire, mire!
    1. Re:Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Death trap of a planet?

      It has a breathable atmosphere and a good supply of water.

      Something that you won't find on Mars, which really is a deathtrap, quite literally.

      Maybe we should figure out how to live in harmony with the one planet we have, rather than follow our technological noses to the most inhospitable places in the solar system?

    2. Re:Bring it on by cmacb · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "Anything to helps to get the human race off of this death trap of a planet is a Good Thing(tm)."

      I too support the exploration of other planets, but I find it amusing that we would escape off this "death trap" to planets where it is so cold that the carbon dioxide is in solid form.

      If ultimately we learn to terraform planets such as Mars, then we will have much sooner than that developed technologies to bring our own ecosystem back into balance (assuming you believe that it is significantly out of balance as it is).

      If on the other hand the "death trap" refers to interactions between people, then maybe it would make more sense as was done in Hitchhiker's Guide to send the trouble makers on ahead.

    3. Re:Bring it on by apsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Somewhat incoherent comments there (though I agree with some of your points) - but just on the moon-mining business:

      I don't want any country mining the moon. It's far too close to the earth. We could end up exploding the moon.

      uh... do you have any idea how big the Moon is? It doesn't look that big in the night sky, but that's because it's very far away: the distance is 30 times Earth's diameter. Total mass is about 1% of Earth's - do you think we're anywhere close to having mining/explosives technology that could effect anything on that order? The biggest mountains on Earth are maybe 100,000 times smaller, and even our biggest nukes and our mightiest construction techniques could barely scratch them. If we ever do get powerful enough to do the sort of damage you're suggesting on the Moon, I'd much rather have it put to peaceful use there than to the more likely war-mongering here on Earth... but it's not going to happen for 1000's of years, and personally I find mining the Moon to be the most likely way for us now to ensure our descendants of that era can survive stupidity of that magnitude.
      --

      Energy: time to change the picture.

    4. Re:Bring it on by Cassius105 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actualy regardless of how we treat this planet our sun will explode eventualy destroying earth with it

      sure all of us will be long dead by then but at some point we will need the ability to leave earth behind or face extinction

    5. Re:Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Here the US view of the world... (whatever comes out of our tv network guides our soul.. so we rule the world .. So do as we say not as we do... ) Ignorance make people do bad decisions... Ignorance of other rich cultures... make people say stuff without even having a single knowledge of the country.. I urge all american to stop believing in cnn and to start listening to all tv networks... I urge all american to stop believing old republican politician and go visit theses countries and take time to embrace their cultures you'll see that you will met very nice people who just want to live their life just like over here.. and yes they have pretty bright people everywhere around the world... :-)

  2. Ummm... by JohnnyKlunk · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't want to be rude, but why does the US insist on racing everyone for everything?
    Don't they have other things to worry about?

  3. Missiles my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article talks about China using the spinoff tech of their space program to improve their ICBMs. Well, sure, of course...but what nobody's considering is the military effect of a permanent moonbase. With a mass driver. Read The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress if you don't know what I'm talking about.

  4. Space is big by f97tosc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Healthy competition is good.

    It is only unfourtunate if China and the US try to do exactly the same thing, and don't share their experiences.

    If they set different, ambitious goals it can extremely fruitful for mankind. And there seems to be no shortage of interesting projects.

    Tor

  5. Us (US) versus Them by amerinese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The articles seem to have opposing points of view, but let me add a perspective that says they're both the same. I needlessly mention that we live in a highly interdependent world, yet still, we maintain a tribal mentality--it's always us versus them, in this case the US versus China. Both essays, regardless of their conclusions pits the US against China, but why need that be the case?

    The United States purpose in the world is not to remain the sole superpower and go around and do whatever it wants. Today, our position in the world as the sole superpower is indeed unique. Instead of going around trying to squash the competition, why don't we try to improve the plight of other countries, and if other countries become both powerful and good, we should welcome them to the club with open arms.

    Practically, with China, this means not letting greedy coorporations dictate foreign policy, and even more important, considering China a strategic _partner_ for the future, and not this bullshit strategic _competitor_. In an interdependent world, there are no enemies, only parts of yourself that you can improve.

    1. Re:Us (US) versus Them by Brian_Ellenberger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Instead of going around trying to squash the competition, why don't we try to improve the plight of other countries, and if other countries become both powerful and good, we should welcome them to the club with open arms.

      Wouldn't it be nice if it was that easy. Give grants or loans? Well, that feeds dependency and often goes to the hands of dictators or warlords. Build factories? Your being "economic imperialists" and using the people for cheap labor. Take out murderous dictators? Your trying to "conquer the world". Do nothing? Your being selfish "isolationists". Heck we can't seem to get it right even when we try to feed starving people (see Somalia).

      The problem is that very few people in this world want to "cooperate". Most people are out for themselves. And most people generally have to succeed or fail for themselves. That is why restricted competition works so well in this world.

      Practically, with China, this means not letting greedy coorporations dictate foreign policy, and even more important, considering China a strategic _partner_ for the future, and not this bullshit strategic _competitor_.

      There is nothing that corporations love more than peaceful cooperative foreign policies. The less barriers the more trade and the more markets to sell goods to. There are a heck of alot more corporations selling butter than selling guns.

      Brian Ellenberger

    2. Re:Us (US) versus Them by Dashmon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wouldn't it be nice if it was that easy. Give grants or loans? Well, that feeds dependency and often goes to the hands of dictators or warlords. Build factories? Your being "economic imperialists" and using the people for cheap labor. Take out murderous dictators? Your trying to "conquer the world". Do nothing? Your being selfish "isolationists". Heck we can't seem to get it right even when we try to feed starving people (see Somalia).

      He's talking not opposing new major powers out of a desire to be and remain the sole superpower (admittedly the long-term goal of the Bush administration.), not helping third world countries.. there's a difference between China and Gabon or waddever. What you say might be true, but it's no relevant here. Also interesting you keep insisting on the "we" part.

      There is nothing that corporations love more than peaceful cooperative foreign policies. The less barriers the more trade and the more markets to sell goods to. There are a heck of alot more corporations selling butter than selling guns.

      Yep. Industrial corps really hated the war in Iraq, too.

      Get real. War can be as profitable as peace, and some megacorps just don't give a damn which it's gonna be.

  6. is there really a race? by rexguo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    U.S has placed robots on Mars, Venus and landed a satellite on Eros the asteroid but China has yet to place a man in space. This is hardly a race, yet.

    --
    www.rexguo.com - Technologist + Designer
    1. Re:is there really a race? by bj8rn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Look at it as a race between Achilleus and a turtle. The turtle gets head start, so that he's already run half the way when Achilleus finally wakes up and starts running. When Achilleus has run half of the distance, the turtle is already at half the final half (Achilleus ain't actually trying). And so on. And Achilleus can never catch up with the turtle because every time Achilleus gets to a point where the turtle has been, the turtle is already gone. Ergo, there's no movement and where there's no movement there can't be a race (how can you race when nobody's winning?).

      --
      Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
  7. What race? by mlg9000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    China is about to do what the US/Russia did in the 1960's. Even then there are pretty much using a copied Russian design. They aren't developing any new technology. How is that impressive? I'll be much more impressed if someone manages to get a commerical fight into space by years end. They don't have the budget of a government like China's so they've had to do some real inovation. China hasn't had an original idea since gunpowder.

    1. Re:What race? by Rxke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's exactly the point. It's been 30+ years since... All the know-how has been rotting on the shelves, resulting in one sad fact: NASA wouldn't be able to put a man on the moon in a sort timespan, it's even conceivable they would be hard pressed to beat China to land (again) on the moon even if they wanted to... secondly: it's like if the brothers Wright flew around for a bit and call it a day; mothballing their plane and go home; 30+ years later some chinaman flies again, but everybody says: 'what's the point, we've done that before' but THIS guy does not call it a day, heck no, he's dreaming of passengerplanes et.c... You get the picture. China seems pretty determined to go to the moon TO STAY THERE. Something NASA isn't even considering in their long term plannings, Mars being the more sexy target, at least in the eyes of the (funding guys of the) government. the moon is relatively easy. Mars is Not.

    2. Re:What race? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No he didn't. He did write several theoretical papers about rocket propulsion using liquid fuels (remember that the ancient Chinese were making solid-fueled rockets 1000 years ago) but he never did any practical experiments. On top of that, his work was not well known outside of Russia.

      Robert Goddard, an American was the first to build a working liquid-fueled rocket.

      This all irrelevant in the context of this argument because German rockets were first developed by Werner Von Braun who got his ideas from another German, Hermann Oberth. Oberth did study in the United States for a while and he did know about Robert Goddard's research, but it appears that his theories about rocket propulsion were solely his own work.

  8. This race wouldn't be like the last one. by roumada · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuts like Rumsfeld would rather have nasa working on ways to shoot each others' spacecraft down. I'd worry that given the current administration, a space race wouldn't have exploration as a goal (or even a wanted side-effect).

  9. Double Standards by silverbolt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    China's ascendancy as the sole superpower, helped along by her space activities, would be a horrific development, threatening freedom and world peace. Even without reference to China's lunar ambitions, the military implications of Shenzhou should give one pause. The integration of technologies achieved by Shenzhou , including recoverable satellite capability, implies the ability to hit targets in the United States with nuclear warheads with a great deal of accuracy. Also the same low-power propulsion technology used to adjust a spacecraft's orbit could also be used to alter the path of offensive missiles, helping them evade proposed US anti-missile defense systems

    I will try to say this without being a flamebait. It is fine for USA to have space technologies with many military applications, or to have the ability to hit targets around the world accurately. But if another country does this, it threatens world peace.

    Why ? Is it because we are the only country with "God" on our side ? :-)

    1. Re:Double Standards by f97tosc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I will try to say this without being a flamebait. It is fine for USA to have space technologies with many military applications, or to have the ability to hit targets around the world accurately. But if another country does this, it threatens world peace.

      I agree that foreign military power is no more threat to peace than US. But issue is not only peace, but what kind of peace. I much rather have US superiority than Chinese. I happen tho think that the US way of governement is possibly the best in the world, and definitively far superior to that of China. Increased US influence is a mixed blessing. I can see nothing good coming out of increased Chinese influence.

      Tor

    2. Re:Double Standards by epiphani · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats because there are no "democracies" in the world anymore. If the US went to war with the brits, and the brits won, the US would be a Corrupt Republic or even an Ogliarchy. If the US won, the brits would be called an outdated monarchy.

      --
      .
    3. Re:Double Standards by f97tosc · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You missed my point. My point is not that the US is perfect, my point is that the alternative is worse. I rather have a hedgemony of a capitalistic democracy than one of a dictatorship.

      emprison people on Guantanamo without trial

      You can't be serious. Do you really mean that you would prefer the Chinese because of superior fairness and protections of ther judicial system? Guantanamo hit the news because it is an exception in the US. You seem to have forgotten that in most countries on this planet, including China, imprisonment (and torture) without due process is the normal way of things.

      discard worldwide treaties like Kyoto
      The only reason China signed Kyoto was that it contained no obligations for them whatsoever. None. This is by the way what the US reacted upon.

      does not invade other countries without a valid reason,

      Tibet? This brings me back to my original point. Invasion of Iraq was a mixed blessing, as I am sure most Iraqies would agree. It is great to be rid of Saddam, but many innocent were hurt during the conflict also. Tibet is only bad. Many innocent were hurt ... and they get worse leadership than they had before. If Taiwan were invaded (which it might be, if the Chinese get a stronger military) we see more of that

      nd does not spy with echelon on my industry...

      Do you really think the US is the only country which spies on yours? The difference is that the US has the most sophisticated equipment; but that is no reason to wish for other countries to get more sophisticated equipment also.

      Tor

  10. Why... by pjdepasq · · Score: 1, Insightful
    But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas?

    We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too. - JFK at Rice Univeristy 9/12/62

  11. Hrmmm... by tds67 · · Score: 0, Insightful
    "China has now solved most of the manned space technology problems, and has the capability within three to four years to step on the Moon," said one Chinese official last year."

    It's far more likely to step on Taiwan first.

  12. Sorry, Jeff, you are nuts. by twitter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The 1960s space race created institutions and bureaucracies that needed to be served after the race was over and warped expectations of what a realistic space program was for the worse.

    Public ignorance is no reason to stay away from space. Knowledge is there for those who seek it and realistic programs can be made. What are we going to gain from sitting on our hands, drawing up slow and cautious nothings like he accuses NASA of? Blah!

    Oh yeah, knocking NASA for all our space woes is pathetic. It's not NASA's fault hydrogen peroxide and even model rocket engines are hard to get your hands on. There are plenty of other large slow, careful offices making sure we sit on our hands so no one gets hurt.

    A space race is a good thing. VonBraun got to live half of his dreams because we were afraid of the USSR. He and many others showed us a cheap way to the stars on top of mild steel rockets. It's not his or NASA's fault we terminated those programs and now have to rely on USSR boosters for heavy lifting. Did NASA kill Nerva? I don't think so. The blame lies squarely on those who want to take things slow and careful.

    China has a hard time keeping it's submarine fleet from sinking, but that won't keep them from putting rockets up. They don't care as much as we might over a few heroic, and needless, deaths. Fine, bring it on.

    Why do we need to go to space? Because the Earth is limited. People need the resources space , which is limitless, has to offer. We can go get those resources or we can sit on our hands and fight over petty differences, like who owns Jeruselem suburbs, and wait for the next large scale extintion event to settle everything for us.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  13. in this case, it had better not... by alizard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The technology you are using to put your ill-formed thoughts onto the Internet mainly comes from semiconductor devices invented for the first aerospace applications where weight and space were at extreme premiums.

    The nation benefiting most from the technologies that comes from successful space projects (of course I don't mean the Shuttle, that would have been a success if closed out 10 years ago) will be the nation that makes the projects.

    If America wants to buy its new high tech from China and India and exit the superpower business shortly afterwards, they should ignore the space programs both countries are planning.

    It's about time we got a new technology driver other than the consumer sector, the idea that space is back in that role could be a very good thing.

  14. Second space race unlikely by xihr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a priori pretty unlikely that there could even be a second space race between the US and China. You only engage in a space race if you have something to prove; since the United States beat the Soviet Union to the Moon and won the Cold War, the only country with something to prove is China, and as it stands they're way behind in the game. One could perhaps start talking about a renewed space race after a large amount of concerted effort by China -- say, China sets up a space station, goes to the Moon, and has plans for a manned mission to Mars -- bu that could only happen after a decade or more of successes by the Chinese.

  15. Re:china in space by Rxke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't understand why people keep saying this. Launching stuff into orbit is excesively expensive. there is no way to relieve a meaningful amount of the population pressure this way. The only viable way would be with a space elevator/cable, but that's still far off; till then it's just not economically feasible. (and... imagine the pollution it would cause, sending millions of rockets into orbit... nah.)

  16. Because by Synn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We're a stable democracy and China isn't. As an American I wouldn't lose any sleep at night if all of Western Europe had the power to blow me off the earth. Because they're stable democracies, which means the masses of people generally run the show.

    I DO worry about countries where the people that live in the country don't have a say in how it operates though, because you're more likely to end up with a rogue nut in power that stupid enough to pull the trigger and there's no one to stop him.

  17. Let's go together by Hao+Wu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A china man, indian, and american are a super team for space race, all of them together. Why have 3 seperate moon races when we can do it together on just one trip?

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
  18. Re:This can only be good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Competition spawns innovation, right?

    Not necessarily. See what happened when Microsoft found competition from GNU, Linux, et. al.? They put more energy trying to destroy and discredit GNU, Linux, et. al. than than they put into innovation. Look at all the dirty SCO business going on.

    Maybe the Chinese can spur NASA on in a way similar to the Russians, you know, light a fire under their butts...

    Or, 'the Chinese can spur' CIA 'on in a way similar to the Russians, you know...'

    If the US feels threatened, the easiest way is to destory Chinese military establishment from within, using our extensive CIA et. al. network.

  19. one world? by rezza · · Score: 3, Insightful

    *sigh* its this "us vs. them" mentality which depresses and scares me. i live in England, but do i want what's best for England? nope. do i want whats best for Britain, or Europe, or even "The West"? nope. i want whats best for HUMANITY... why is there so much competition about this sorta thing? to gain a military and economic advantage? why are people so damn selfish? why does anyone want their country to succeed at the expense of others? as far as i can see, any form of nationalism is just a tribalistic throwback from our evolution, and is more of a hindrance to progress now than anything else... why can't countries SHARE their tech? and everything else, for that matter? it would sure make it a lot easier for us to do stuff like establish permanent bases on the moon, because we wouldn't all have to research the same stuff... ahh well, call me a naive hippy dreamer if you like, but i think a completely nation-less utopia would a nice base to build scientific research on...

  20. Space Race = Good Thing by salesgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Competition is good. Look at all the technology that came out of competition between the free world and the communist block... You can't follow up to this post without using several hundred innovations that resulted from nationalistic competition.

    Now if we could figure out how to compete without having wars and stuff...

    --
    -- $G
  21. Re:your opinion isn't worth a whole lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The use of the weasel words 'aerospace' is telling. The major projected market was *military*, not manned space (and the major driver was reliability, not reduced weight or power, although the latter were welcome).