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NAI Sending "Sniffer" C&D Letters

RayMarron writes "It seems that NAI's IP lawyers have been billing some hours recently by sending nastygrams asking companies/individuals to stop using their trademarked term 'Sniffer.' Steve Gibson of Gibson Research Corporation has received one. The full text is posted on his news server, and I'm sure one of our readers will post it here. Or visit news.grc.com, grc.news and grc.news.feedback groups. A student at Stanford received one as well and forwarded it to the faculty to handle. Both Gibson (relating a conversation with his IP attorneys) and Stanford's reply seem to agree that 'sniffer' is too generic a term to be a viable trademark and can't be effectively enforced. Is there an IP lawyer in the house?"

18 of 76 comments (clear)

  1. Dear NAI... by shr3k · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear NAI,

    We believe *you* are infringing on *our* trademark. Our ability to "sniff" is our livelihood. Not to mention, we hold prior art for any kind of "sniffing."

    We will see you in court.

    Sincerely,

    Drug-Sniffing Canines

  2. when will they learn? by pigscanfly.ca · · Score: 2, Interesting

    never threaten students & or professors doing research , it just creates bad blood and pisses the public off . We already expect companies to go after eachother , leave the academics out of it.

  3. sniffer loop has a long history in radio by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Informative

    The terms "sniffer loop", "sniffer probe", and "sniffer coil" have been in long use in the radio service industry - they all refer to a probe used to sample the H field near a coil in an RF circuit without affecting the circuit (much...).

    Google search

  4. Re:Suing over Sniffer ???? by DocMiata · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sniffer is such a generic term...perhaps a generic reply telling said attorney to "sniff my ass" is in order?

  5. Road to nowhere by unixwin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Differently seen companies chasing their tails in copyright infringments,
    trade protocol violations and intellectual property rights
    are generally the ones which are going to fall pretty soon.
    Short on cash and not being able to earn/fund the millions they were used to in the dotgone era they are metamorphosing into scavengers and opportunists ....
    SCO is a shining example

    The crummy economy is bringing out the best in a lot of Companys, their legal team thinks, "we are getting irrelevant (as a team) , lets think up something to make some money and make sure we dont' get laid off," "hmmm... patent # 5551212 seems to be worth looking into"
    and there starts their Road to Hell
    Easy money (or so they think) ,lot of publicity (for sure) and a lot of hits on their website ,
    so there's a new concept for you
    the legal team is now the marketing team

    --
    -- everyones not everybody and neither is everybody like everyone.
  6. Redikuliss by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems that NAI's IP lawyers have been billing some hours recently by sending nastygrams asking companies/individuals to stop using their trademarked term 'Sniffer.'

    That's ridiculous! It would be like, I dunno, Ralph Lauren suing the U.S. Polo Association, claiming that Polo clothes owned the name of the sport.

    Oh, wait, Ralph Lauren did do that.

    Of course, he didn't win.

    Oh wait, he did win:

  7. Kinda stupid. by pmz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The letter at grc.com constantaly spells "sniffer" as "SNIFFER(R)". How can the two be confused? I've heard "sniffer" for years without any mention of Computer Associates. If I saw "SNIFFER(R)", then there's no confusion that it is probably a product of some kind, but confusing "sniffer" simply doesn't make sense (it's a generic term for software that sniffs--it's a verb, too!--packets from a network transmission).

    By the way, from the letter: "This includes, but is not limited to, the use of "Sniffer" in any meta tags, source code, key words, domain names, glossaries, indexes and the like associated with your web site(s)."

    This is simply assinine. Source code?

    1. Re:Kinda stupid. by worldcitizen · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI Network Associates and Computer Associates are different companies, no need to blame one for the faults of the other...

      NAI makes security software (mainly for home users), CA makes enterprise software (which includes security but covers a lot more)

      On your comment that this is asinine, I couldn't agree more. The jargon dictionary has the following entry:

      sniff v.,n. 1. To watch IP packets traversing a local network. Most often in the phrase `packet sniffer', a program for doing same. 2.Synonym for poll.

      Anybody here knows how to find when the entry was added?

  8. excellent! by Fux+the+Pengiun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why, wouldn't you know it, IAAIPL (I am an IP lawyer)! Sadly, yes, this is enforceable. "Sniff" is too broad a term to trademark, but "sniffer" is certainly not. Check findlaw.com's take on trademark dilution. NAI believes these's peoples' use of the term "sniffer" dialates their trademark.

    However, I think in this case they've gone too far. There's a C&D letter they also sent to the Children's Television Workshop after the Sesame Street producers gave Snuffleupagus HIV last year as part of a bid to raise kids' awareness of AIDS. Apparently NAI didn't want their trademark associated with wherever Snuffleupagus was keeping his "sniffer"

    --
    Consensual sex is boring.
    1. Re:excellent! by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I personally use the term sniffer in a generic sense, and I've never even heard of the Network Associates product before today. What is the standard for determining that a term is or has become generic? To get an objective measure I just browsed google results, and while Network Associates has the number one hit, there are five more generic uses of "sniffer" in a computer data sniffing context before the next Network Associates hit (yes, I was careful not to count things like fish sniffer, I didn't even count JavaScript browser sniffers).

      In general it looks to me that the term sniffer is used less than 50% of the time as Sniffer® and more than 50% of the time to mean generic computer data sniffing. Doesn't that mean they've already lost any claim on it, just like Asprin® and Kleenex®?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  9. It is time for us... by pbox · · Score: 2, Funny

    It is time for us to register Network. Then we can surely get some $$$ from NAI (an a whole lot of others)!

    So the plan is:

    1. Register Network
    2. Sue everyone
    3. Profit!

    --
    Code poet, espresso fiend, starter upper.
    1. Re:It is time for us... by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is time for us to register Network

      Dear Mr. pbox,

      As you may be aware, Alsee, Inc. is a leading person in the field of written text. One of this person's best known brands is E®. Through his vowel unit, E Technologies, Alsee writes widely recognized words. This person also posts widely to promote this letter worldwide. Alsee owns approximately 45 trademark registrations for the E® trademark around the world. E® brand text is written only by Alsee.

      It has come to the attention of Alsee that you are using his trademark in your attempt to register 'Network'. He is also concerned about the generic use of E throughout your post. As a result, your use of this name and other product names that you advertise in your posts are likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among the public, who are likely to believe that these products are somehow associated with or approved by Alsee. In addition, the generic use of his E® trademark contributes to the dilution of his mark's distinctiveness. For future reference, please note that E® is only to be used in association with this person's posts.

      You should know that Alsee takes intellectual property matters seriously and considers the E® brand to be one of his most valuable assets. While he seeks an amicable resolution to this matter, he will not hesitate to assert his superior rights if necessary.

      Accordingly, Alsee requests that you promptly cease all use of the letter "E," or any other letter related to or used for any products you and or your company(ies) are associated with that are identical or confusingly similar to our E® trademark. This includes, but is not limited to, the use of "E" in any meta tags, source code, key words, domain names, glossaries, indexes, dictionaries, eulogies and the like.

      Please confirm your intentions as soon as possible, and in no event later than July 15, 1903. Thank you for your anticipated cooperation.

      Sincerely,
      Alsee, INC.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  10. C&D signed by... by Blob+Pet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Beverly Garrard
    Worldwide Trademark Manager
    Legal Affairs

    Judging by her title, and the fact that the company had allocated such a position, it looks like somone's trying to justify her existance.

    --
    "...today consumers have been conditioned to think of beer when they see a bullfrog..."
  11. Sniffer has always been brand name by Cy+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sniffer was a commercial product from then Network General and came out at least by 1987. But they called it "The Sniffer" , which seems to have more of a brandname like sound to it.

    And another Usenet post shows that at least as early as 1994 they were quite conscious of its growing use as a generic term and tried to deter it.

    Maybe they should have been more proactive in stopping it use as a generic term, but it is a fine line to walk for companies since getting to be the "Kleenex" of your market niche makes you the defacto standard.

    1. Re:Sniffer has always been brand name by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It surprised me, but you're right. I did a by-year search of Google Groups, and the use of Sniffer for a network packet capture program wasn't around, at least on Usenet, until about '86.

      There was an expert system debugging tool developed at MIT in '81 with the name Sniffer, though.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  12. Here it is... by wonkamaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    June 30, 2003

    Re: Infringement and Dilution of SNIFFER Trademark

    Dear Mr. Gibson,

    As you may be aware, Network Associates, Inc. ("Network
    Associates") is a leading company in the field of computer
    network management and security. One of the company's best known
    brands is SNIFFER®. Through our business unit, Sniffer
    Technologies, Network Associates creates and markets widely
    recognized computer software and hardware for monitoring
    computer networks. The company also maintains a web site to
    promote these products worldwide. Network Associates owns
    approximately 45 trademark registrations for the SNIFFER®
    trademark around the world. Sniffer® brand products are made
    only by Network Associates.

    It has come to the attention of Network Associates that you are
    using our trademark in association with several products such as
    SPYNET. We are also concerned about the generic use of SNIFFER
    throughout your company web site. As a result, your use of this
    name and other product names that you advertise on your company
    web site are likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception
    among the public, who are likely to believe that these products
    are somehow associated with or approved by Network Associates.
    In addition, the generic use of our SNIFFER® trademark
    contributes to the dilution of our mark's distinctiveness. For
    future reference, please note that SNIFFER® is only to be used
    in association with our company's products.

    You should know that Network Associates takes intellectual
    property matters seriously and considers the SNIFFER® brand to
    be one of its most valuable assets. While we seek an amicable
    resolution to this matter, we will not hesitate to assert our
    superior rights if necessary.

    Accordingly, Network Associates requests that you promptly cease
    all use of the name "SNIFFER," or any other name related to or
    used for any products you and or your company(ies) are
    associated with that are identical or confusingly similar to our
    SNIFFER® trademark. This includes, but is not limited to, the
    use of "Sniffer" in any meta tags, source code, key words,
    domain names, glossaries, indexes and the like associated with
    your web site(s).

    Please confirm your intentions as soon as possible, and in no
    event later than July 15, 2003. Thank you for your anticipated
    cooperation.

    Sincerely,
    NETWORK ASSOCIATES, INC.

    <<signature>>

    Beverly Garrard
    Worldwide Trademark Manager
    Legal Affairs

  13. Re:is this a JOKE?? by Losat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "it is not even a computer-term!"

    That's exactly why it could be trademarked. A trademark must not be "merely descriptive" of a product or service. For example, Apple is a fine trademark for a computer.

    However, I've never heard of Computer Associates' Sniffer brand, but I've long seen the term packet-sniffer used to describe network monitor programs generically. I do indeed consider it a "computer-term" and a generic one at that. Apparently the USPTO doesn't, which is not in the least bit surprising to me.

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on Slashdot.
  14. "Sniffer" as in information detector? 1946 by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Checking with the OED, they have a 1946 usage for a "sniffer" that was used to locate illicit radio transmissions. Its use as a name for a flow-through detector for continuous measurement of exhaust gases, contamination, etc. goes back to 1945 or earlier.

    It's a generic name for a non-destructive detection device.