Slashdot Mirror


NAI Sending "Sniffer" C&D Letters

RayMarron writes "It seems that NAI's IP lawyers have been billing some hours recently by sending nastygrams asking companies/individuals to stop using their trademarked term 'Sniffer.' Steve Gibson of Gibson Research Corporation has received one. The full text is posted on his news server, and I'm sure one of our readers will post it here. Or visit news.grc.com, grc.news and grc.news.feedback groups. A student at Stanford received one as well and forwarded it to the faculty to handle. Both Gibson (relating a conversation with his IP attorneys) and Stanford's reply seem to agree that 'sniffer' is too generic a term to be a viable trademark and can't be effectively enforced. Is there an IP lawyer in the house?"

48 of 76 comments (clear)

  1. Suing over Sniffer ???? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1, Funny

    Well, if that is not cutting off one's own nose to despite one's face....

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Suing over Sniffer ???? by DocMiata · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sniffer is such a generic term...perhaps a generic reply telling said attorney to "sniff my ass" is in order?

  2. I can understand Spam by Stargoat · · Score: 1
    I can understand Hormel's annoyance with the use of the word SpamArrest, but this just seems too much.

    Sniffer is just a normal word; it's not made up. This is just ridiculous.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:I can understand Spam by RayMarron · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's a verb, a "class" of utility. Trademarking "Sniffer" is like trademarking "Browser" or "Editor".

      --
      ON DELETE CASCADE
    2. Re:I can understand Spam by Ummagumma · · Score: 1

      ...or "Windows"...

      --
      "The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield and government to gain ground." - Thomas Jefferson
    3. Re:I can understand Spam by sydb · · Score: 1

      nice.

      I like your nick too.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
  3. wow by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    That really stinks. :)

  4. Dear NAI... by shr3k · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear NAI,

    We believe *you* are infringing on *our* trademark. Our ability to "sniff" is our livelihood. Not to mention, we hold prior art for any kind of "sniffing."

    We will see you in court.

    Sincerely,

    Drug-Sniffing Canines

  5. Re:McDonald's lawsuit by Murrow · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    Actual Facts about the McDonald's Case

    A quote of the first paragraph:


    There is a lot of hype about the McDonalds' scalding coffee case. No
    one is in favor of frivolous cases of outlandish results; however, it is
    important to understand some points that were not reported in most of
    the stories about the case. McDonalds coffee was not only hot, it was
    scalding -- capable of almost instantaneous destruction of skin, flesh
    and muscle. Here's the whole story.


    Read the full article for more. Having read it, I think there was enough of a case to make the trial worthwhile.

    I don't see how a product liability case has much to do with a trademark case, though.
  6. why should lawyers care? they still get paid. by Splork · · Score: 1

    they earn more by forcing the question to be asked even though they know the answer.

  7. Sorry, just read Lord Foul's Bane by AtariAmarok · · Score: 1

    All funny + mod points to you!

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Sorry, just read Lord Foul's Bane by Ender+Ryan · · Score: 1
      "Lord Foul's Bane"? What's that about?

      Heh, I think I'm just going to receive negative mod points :) It's not like like I was abusing my +1 bonus... moderators...

      --
      Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken - Tyler Durden
    2. Re:Sorry, just read Lord Foul's Bane by zeugma-amp · · Score: 1

      It is the first book of a fantasy series. I made it all the way through it, (6 books), and is a good story, but amazingly depressing. I know much more about leprosy than I ever wanted to know.

      --
      This is an ex-parrot!
    3. Re:Sorry, just read Lord Foul's Bane by Corgha · · Score: 1

      You poor, poor bastard.

  8. when will they learn? by pigscanfly.ca · · Score: 2, Interesting

    never threaten students & or professors doing research , it just creates bad blood and pisses the public off . We already expect companies to go after eachother , leave the academics out of it.

  9. sniffer loop has a long history in radio by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Informative

    The terms "sniffer loop", "sniffer probe", and "sniffer coil" have been in long use in the radio service industry - they all refer to a probe used to sample the H field near a coil in an RF circuit without affecting the circuit (much...).

    Google search

  10. Mod that one through the roof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    But, in fairness, I think someone actually trademarked "Apple" too! I'm not sure on this: I have heard that there is a computer company with this name, but I can't find them in stores and I don't know anyone who has one.

  11. Road to nowhere by unixwin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Differently seen companies chasing their tails in copyright infringments,
    trade protocol violations and intellectual property rights
    are generally the ones which are going to fall pretty soon.
    Short on cash and not being able to earn/fund the millions they were used to in the dotgone era they are metamorphosing into scavengers and opportunists ....
    SCO is a shining example

    The crummy economy is bringing out the best in a lot of Companys, their legal team thinks, "we are getting irrelevant (as a team) , lets think up something to make some money and make sure we dont' get laid off," "hmmm... patent # 5551212 seems to be worth looking into"
    and there starts their Road to Hell
    Easy money (or so they think) ,lot of publicity (for sure) and a lot of hits on their website ,
    so there's a new concept for you
    the legal team is now the marketing team

    --
    -- everyones not everybody and neither is everybody like everyone.
  12. Redikuliss by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems that NAI's IP lawyers have been billing some hours recently by sending nastygrams asking companies/individuals to stop using their trademarked term 'Sniffer.'

    That's ridiculous! It would be like, I dunno, Ralph Lauren suing the U.S. Polo Association, claiming that Polo clothes owned the name of the sport.

    Oh, wait, Ralph Lauren did do that.

    Of course, he didn't win.

    Oh wait, he did win:

  13. Kinda stupid. by pmz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The letter at grc.com constantaly spells "sniffer" as "SNIFFER(R)". How can the two be confused? I've heard "sniffer" for years without any mention of Computer Associates. If I saw "SNIFFER(R)", then there's no confusion that it is probably a product of some kind, but confusing "sniffer" simply doesn't make sense (it's a generic term for software that sniffs--it's a verb, too!--packets from a network transmission).

    By the way, from the letter: "This includes, but is not limited to, the use of "Sniffer" in any meta tags, source code, key words, domain names, glossaries, indexes and the like associated with your web site(s)."

    This is simply assinine. Source code?

    1. Re:Kinda stupid. by worldcitizen · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI Network Associates and Computer Associates are different companies, no need to blame one for the faults of the other...

      NAI makes security software (mainly for home users), CA makes enterprise software (which includes security but covers a lot more)

      On your comment that this is asinine, I couldn't agree more. The jargon dictionary has the following entry:

      sniff v.,n. 1. To watch IP packets traversing a local network. Most often in the phrase `packet sniffer', a program for doing same. 2.Synonym for poll.

      Anybody here knows how to find when the entry was added?

  14. excellent! by Fux+the+Pengiun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why, wouldn't you know it, IAAIPL (I am an IP lawyer)! Sadly, yes, this is enforceable. "Sniff" is too broad a term to trademark, but "sniffer" is certainly not. Check findlaw.com's take on trademark dilution. NAI believes these's peoples' use of the term "sniffer" dialates their trademark.

    However, I think in this case they've gone too far. There's a C&D letter they also sent to the Children's Television Workshop after the Sesame Street producers gave Snuffleupagus HIV last year as part of a bid to raise kids' awareness of AIDS. Apparently NAI didn't want their trademark associated with wherever Snuffleupagus was keeping his "sniffer"

    --
    Consensual sex is boring.
    1. Re:excellent! by Alsee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I personally use the term sniffer in a generic sense, and I've never even heard of the Network Associates product before today. What is the standard for determining that a term is or has become generic? To get an objective measure I just browsed google results, and while Network Associates has the number one hit, there are five more generic uses of "sniffer" in a computer data sniffing context before the next Network Associates hit (yes, I was careful not to count things like fish sniffer, I didn't even count JavaScript browser sniffers).

      In general it looks to me that the term sniffer is used less than 50% of the time as Sniffer® and more than 50% of the time to mean generic computer data sniffing. Doesn't that mean they've already lost any claim on it, just like Asprin® and Kleenex®?

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:excellent! by 6ULDV8 · · Score: 1
      NAI believes these's peoples' use of the term "sniffer" dialates their trademark.
      Dialates? I think you mean "dilates" as in "embiggens"? So saying "sniffer" reinforces their trademark? I guess I should either stop promoting them or send them a bill. Unless of course, you mean "dilute".
      --
      Pull my finger for my public key.
  15. Re:How can they do that to such an old word? by resignator · · Score: 1

    how come everyday I have to read about some completely retarded lawsuit being filed when the lawyers should have been laughed out of the court room?

    --
    "At first, we thought it was just another snake cult."
  16. It is time for us... by pbox · · Score: 2, Funny

    It is time for us to register Network. Then we can surely get some $$$ from NAI (an a whole lot of others)!

    So the plan is:

    1. Register Network
    2. Sue everyone
    3. Profit!

    --
    Code poet, espresso fiend, starter upper.
    1. Re:It is time for us... by Alsee · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is time for us to register Network

      Dear Mr. pbox,

      As you may be aware, Alsee, Inc. is a leading person in the field of written text. One of this person's best known brands is E®. Through his vowel unit, E Technologies, Alsee writes widely recognized words. This person also posts widely to promote this letter worldwide. Alsee owns approximately 45 trademark registrations for the E® trademark around the world. E® brand text is written only by Alsee.

      It has come to the attention of Alsee that you are using his trademark in your attempt to register 'Network'. He is also concerned about the generic use of E throughout your post. As a result, your use of this name and other product names that you advertise in your posts are likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among the public, who are likely to believe that these products are somehow associated with or approved by Alsee. In addition, the generic use of his E® trademark contributes to the dilution of his mark's distinctiveness. For future reference, please note that E® is only to be used in association with this person's posts.

      You should know that Alsee takes intellectual property matters seriously and considers the E® brand to be one of his most valuable assets. While he seeks an amicable resolution to this matter, he will not hesitate to assert his superior rights if necessary.

      Accordingly, Alsee requests that you promptly cease all use of the letter "E," or any other letter related to or used for any products you and or your company(ies) are associated with that are identical or confusingly similar to our E® trademark. This includes, but is not limited to, the use of "E" in any meta tags, source code, key words, domain names, glossaries, indexes, dictionaries, eulogies and the like.

      Please confirm your intentions as soon as possible, and in no event later than July 15, 1903. Thank you for your anticipated cooperation.

      Sincerely,
      Alsee, INC.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  17. C&D signed by... by Blob+Pet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Beverly Garrard
    Worldwide Trademark Manager
    Legal Affairs

    Judging by her title, and the fact that the company had allocated such a position, it looks like somone's trying to justify her existance.

    --
    "...today consumers have been conditioned to think of beer when they see a bullfrog..."
  18. Sniffer has always been brand name by Cy+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sniffer was a commercial product from then Network General and came out at least by 1987. But they called it "The Sniffer" , which seems to have more of a brandname like sound to it.

    And another Usenet post shows that at least as early as 1994 they were quite conscious of its growing use as a generic term and tried to deter it.

    Maybe they should have been more proactive in stopping it use as a generic term, but it is a fine line to walk for companies since getting to be the "Kleenex" of your market niche makes you the defacto standard.

    1. Re:Sniffer has always been brand name by grahammm · · Score: 1

      So presumably at some point NAI have taken over Network General. Though, in general, I associate Network General with hardware and NAI with software.

    2. Re:Sniffer has always been brand name by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It surprised me, but you're right. I did a by-year search of Google Groups, and the use of Sniffer for a network packet capture program wasn't around, at least on Usenet, until about '86.

      There was an expert system debugging tool developed at MIT in '81 with the name Sniffer, though.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Sniffer has always been brand name by MeanMF · · Score: 1

      NAI was the result of the merger of Network General and McAfee.

  19. not quite what happened... by michaelggreer · · Score: 1

    From the link you provided, it looks like Lauren sued the USPA over its lisencing of Jordache's use of "Polo" as a clothing label. You imply he sued them over the word itself, which would be ridiculous. However, it is not unreasonable to argue that, while Lauren did not invent the term "Polo" in reference to a sport, he did establish it vis-a-vis clothing. Jordache's "Polo" line could seem to be a direct competitor, and thus an infringment.

    1. Re:not quite what happened... by Grahf666 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, isn't the term "polo t-shirt" basically part of common usage, like Kleenex? It's becoming a generic style of shirt, not just a brand name.

    2. Re:not quite what happened... by michaelggreer · · Score: 1

      Very true, but my understanding from the article is that Jordache and the USPA are trying to sell "Polo(TM) shirts", not "polo shirts by Jordache" I could be wrong.

  20. Here it is... by wonkamaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    June 30, 2003

    Re: Infringement and Dilution of SNIFFER Trademark

    Dear Mr. Gibson,

    As you may be aware, Network Associates, Inc. ("Network
    Associates") is a leading company in the field of computer
    network management and security. One of the company's best known
    brands is SNIFFER®. Through our business unit, Sniffer
    Technologies, Network Associates creates and markets widely
    recognized computer software and hardware for monitoring
    computer networks. The company also maintains a web site to
    promote these products worldwide. Network Associates owns
    approximately 45 trademark registrations for the SNIFFER®
    trademark around the world. Sniffer® brand products are made
    only by Network Associates.

    It has come to the attention of Network Associates that you are
    using our trademark in association with several products such as
    SPYNET. We are also concerned about the generic use of SNIFFER
    throughout your company web site. As a result, your use of this
    name and other product names that you advertise on your company
    web site are likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception
    among the public, who are likely to believe that these products
    are somehow associated with or approved by Network Associates.
    In addition, the generic use of our SNIFFER® trademark
    contributes to the dilution of our mark's distinctiveness. For
    future reference, please note that SNIFFER® is only to be used
    in association with our company's products.

    You should know that Network Associates takes intellectual
    property matters seriously and considers the SNIFFER® brand to
    be one of its most valuable assets. While we seek an amicable
    resolution to this matter, we will not hesitate to assert our
    superior rights if necessary.

    Accordingly, Network Associates requests that you promptly cease
    all use of the name "SNIFFER," or any other name related to or
    used for any products you and or your company(ies) are
    associated with that are identical or confusingly similar to our
    SNIFFER® trademark. This includes, but is not limited to, the
    use of "Sniffer" in any meta tags, source code, key words,
    domain names, glossaries, indexes and the like associated with
    your web site(s).

    Please confirm your intentions as soon as possible, and in no
    event later than July 15, 2003. Thank you for your anticipated
    cooperation.

    Sincerely,
    NETWORK ASSOCIATES, INC.

    <<signature>>

    Beverly Garrard
    Worldwide Trademark Manager
    Legal Affairs

    1. Re:Here it is... by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

      I would just have to send these idiots a nice, typed out letter,

      Dear sirs,

      Fuck off.

      Regards,
      Me.

  21. is this a JOKE?? by BigBadDude · · Score: 1


    I mean come on... I can accept that SCO owns UNIX or Microsoft owns everything else, but owning the word "sniffer"???

    it is not even a computer-term!

    1. Re:is this a JOKE?? by Losat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "it is not even a computer-term!"

      That's exactly why it could be trademarked. A trademark must not be "merely descriptive" of a product or service. For example, Apple is a fine trademark for a computer.

      However, I've never heard of Computer Associates' Sniffer brand, but I've long seen the term packet-sniffer used to describe network monitor programs generically. I do indeed consider it a "computer-term" and a generic one at that. Apparently the USPTO doesn't, which is not in the least bit surprising to me.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on Slashdot.
  22. Damn- There goes another idea by SoCalChris · · Score: 1

    So I guess My Windows(r) Sniffer(tm) product I'm developing should be canned then?

  23. Nai is a slang word for Fuck in South Africa by tigersha · · Score: 1

    Perhaps these idiots should go NAI themselves

    --
    The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
  24. You think THAT's depressing? by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 1

    Try the Gap stories by the same author.

    --
    __
    Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  25. Resolved yet? by at_kernel_99 · · Score: 1

    So, anyone know if this has been resolved yet? After all, the letters are dated February and April of 2002.

  26. 1989? by nuggz · · Score: 1

    Registration number 1582251 is for Dus-tek, that's funny.
    1645824 is for Sniffer, they filed for it May 30, 1989.
    Now the discussion is if it is a valid trademark or not. I would guess the term sniffer was in widespread use before 89, so it is probaly not an issue.

  27. Mods are on crack again!? by usotsuki · · Score: 1

    AOL!! It's NP-annoying that people get away with this bullshit. You spill hot coffee in your lap, it's your own g*ddamn fault, g*ddammit!

    -uso.

    --
    Dreams, dreams, don't doubt dreams, dreaming children's dreaming dreams. Sailor Moon SS
  28. So file for a trademark by Animats · · Score: 1
    One way to avoid problems like this is to file a trademark application. If the term is too generic, you can still get a registration on the supplemental register. Normally, companies go for registration on the "principal register", which gives you the exclusive right to the mark. Registration on the supplemental register just means that no one can thereafter object to your using the term.

    Trademark registration can be done entirely on-line, and it's easy. It costs a few hundred dollars, but it's much cheaper than litigation.

  29. "Sniffer" as in information detector? 1946 by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Checking with the OED, they have a 1946 usage for a "sniffer" that was used to locate illicit radio transmissions. Its use as a name for a flow-through detector for continuous measurement of exhaust gases, contamination, etc. goes back to 1945 or earlier.

    It's a generic name for a non-destructive detection device.

  30. So sue me..... by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 1

    My dog has a sniffer. And he uses it everywhere and he could care less about your IP crap.
    Matter of fact, I think my dog invented the "sniffer"...

    Now, sniff my butt and go away luser...