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Another Water-Cooling System For Laptops

big writes "NEC has developed the world's first slim sized water-cooling module for notebooks. It uses a piezoelectric pump driving method. This water cooling-module enables a highly advanced, slim sized, notebook PC with minimal operating noise." Toshiba has been working on water cooling in laptops at least as far back as the year 2000.

36 of 154 comments (clear)

  1. Hail ye Entropy by RobPiano · · Score: 4, Funny


    I have a 12in powerbook and originally I would have thought something like a water cooling system would be nice, but that would limit my many discovered extended capabilities for my laptop. You see during the winter I use my laptop as the furnace for my apartment building (I live in Montreal, Quebec.. You can imagine it gets pretty cold). It was however becoming a real problem this summer as it got so hot as to melt through to the basement level of my building. My landlord was in the process of drawing up a lawsuit, but then I discovered an alternative to simple water cooling that I think should be considered by enlarge by the geek community.

    12in powerbook hydro electric plant! Disregarding the fundamental laws of thermodynamics I have managed to use my 12in heat plant as a tool to turn great amounts of water into steam. Believe it or not, I'm actually powering the entire of Centre-Ville on just my laptop. The city since has graciously agreed to pay my landlord for all damages. Combine that with my cold-fusion dock bookends and I think the energy crisis is over.

    But seriously folks... I can't believe how hot laptops and computers are running these days. It really is enough to keep a room warm without a heater. Is water cooling the future or just cooler processors?

    -Rob

    "Lisa in this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics!!"

    1. Re:Hail ye Entropy by packeteer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Water cooling does not make the computer put out less heat. All it does it draw the heat away from the CPU faster, A water cooled system with a radiator with put out as much heat as the same system with a fan and heat sink.

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    2. Re:Hail ye Entropy by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But seriously folks... I can't believe how hot laptops and computers are running these days. It really is enough to keep a room warm without a heater. Is water cooling the future or just cooler processors?

      I hate to say it, but I don't think most people care how hot their notebook is going to run, at least not when they purchase it.

      "Ooh, look! This one is 25% faster! Yippie!"

      I would say the same thing about the weight of notebooks... The 4 pounder I'm using right now is the lightest one I could find, sort of Sony's multi-thousand dollar ultra-minitature notebooks.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Hail ye Entropy by fbw · · Score: 3, Informative
      If you are concerned with the weight of your notebook, you should consider looking at Fujitsu's P series products.
      That, and the primary advantage (certainly true for the non-intel, crusoe cpu models) aside of weight is their low heat output. If heat, size, weight and price are primary concerns, these are great machines.

      Their smallest is the P1000, which weighs a mere 2.5 pounds, including a heavy duty battery that will last you 5 hours of real use.
      Their medium model is the P2000, which also has an optical drive, is a tad larger, and weighs a mere 3.4 pounds with a battery that lasts you 2,5 hours of normal use (not counting optical drive use), or add 0.3 pounds for the diferrence in weight for the similar 5-hour battery.
      Lastly, they have a faster model with an intel cpu, the P5000. This model has a somewhat lower battery life, more speed, and weighs 3.85 pounds with a high-capacity battery (default on that model).

      Prices are low as well. The P1000 starts at $1200, the P2000 starts at $1400, and the intel-based P5000 starts at $1500.

      To look at some user experiences, go to this forum.

      I personally own a P1000 and am very comfortable with carrying it around with me all the time, with the low weight.

  2. OK, more efficient at cooling than a fan. by hashish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But with laptops getting smaller and lighter, who wants a heavier bulkier machine that can run faster. Better off using a desktop if that's the way you want to go.

  3. mod by planetzeos · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I want to know where I can guy something like this to upgrade and mod laptops we all already own.

  4. water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Did you wet yourself, or did your laptop spring a leak?

  5. There is water in my laptop! by QEDog · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is water in my desktop! Oh wait, that is my fish tank... There is water in my laptop! Hold on, those are my seamonkeys.

    --
    "There is no teacher but the enemy."-Mazer Rackham
  6. Great, now we can have fast hard drives. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have a sony viao, and water cooling would help it a ton. So it has a 2 ghz processor, half gig of ram, 60 gig drive, ati radeon, dvd burner, etc... It can barely keep up with a 16 speed cd burn with the hard drive it has. When I play games at 1600x1200 resolution the radeon gfx card gets so hot i think it is going to catch the laptop on fire. :) So with good water cooling maybe we can have a world where there will be no reason to have desktops anymore.. just laptops.

  7. Does anyone else think that this is a bad idea? by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Between being dropped, xrayed, beat on, slid, bumped, scratched, and the like, doe we need _more_ liquid than that which is normally spilled on a laptop to be present in it?

    I'd like a nice cool-operating laptop, even if it is a little slower, as long as it has enough RAM, decent enough video, and good storage. Speed, as long as it's fast enough, isn't a major concern. The Athlon at home takes care of that. I want connectivity and portability.

    If IBM still made the 240 series Thinkpad, I'd snap a newer one of those up in a heartbeat...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  8. Reminds me of a joke... by KillerHamster · · Score: 5, Funny

    Secretary tells help desk, "I just spilled coffee on my boss's keyboard. What should I do?" Help desk pilot fish decides, "What the heck, it's just a $35 keyboard. Have her disconnect it and wash it out in the sink. If that doesn't work, we'll replace it." Next call is from her enraged boss: "Who the hell told my secretary to put my new $4,000 laptop in the sink and run water all over it?"

    (source)

  9. Silent PC by cpc · · Score: 4, Informative

    I hope you didn't miss the: "This product is suitable not only for use in notebook PCs, but also in servers and desktop computers."
    I am already dreaming about a silent PC in my bedroom (check out silentpcreview)

  10. I have a better solution. by robogun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If heat is an issue, instead of attaching a huge tank to the side of a ghee-whiz watercooled notebook, why not build one using *underclocked* cpus and air cooling. Or use the crusoe. I don't know about NEC, but my personal preference is that my laptop be portable.

    It seems to me manufacturers think everybody wants one with desktop CPUs drawing 20 amps, just so they can say Lookie, my laptop runs at 2.8 ghz!!!!

    Run Crusoe, it's cool in more ways than one.

    1. Re:I have a better solution. by rzbx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fully agree with using Crusoe chips and such, but I understand the need for faster processors and better cooling. For the most part, we will continually see processors drawing much less power before and staying very cool. Yet heat is something that is hard to get away from, especially when you need more processing. I have a laptop running an AMD processor that runs fairly cool compared to other laptops, but when it is under heavy load, the fans kick in. Water cooling has the advantage of being far less noisy if done right and at times does a better job as well. Until the day that processors use extremely small amounts of wattage and are able to keep up with demand (it will come, just a matter of how long), then we have to compromise and use the best available means to cool our hunger. I'm pleased that NEC is taking the initiative on making water cooling more popular. Obviously it is in their best interest. Yet, more efficient and quieter methods of cooling are of interest to anyone in the IT arena.
      Also, Crusoe's are really nice when it comes to power consumption. Unfortunately, many need/want more power.
      Also, NEC is not attaching a huge tank to the side of their notebooks.

      --
      Question everything.
  11. Transmeta anyone? by Agent+R · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wonder if the user would be able to shut off the computer fast enough should the water pump decide to buy the farm?

    Why not just develop a Transmeta-type CPU that uses less power? That way there won't be such an extra need for the extra cooling capacity. What's next? Helium cooling? Not that there are THAT many users out there who really needs all the CPU cycles/sec. (Engineers and gamers don't count. :-))

    --
    !@#$% whole-grain cereal. When I want fiber, I eat some wicker furniture. - G. Carlin
  12. Servers? by AntiOrganic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This product is suitable not only for use in notebook PCs, but also in servers and desktop computers.

    I don't know about you, but I sure as hell wouldn't want so much as a drop of moisture anywhere NEAR a $35k Sun blade server.

  13. Laptops - the spoilt kid in computing... by jkrise · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More attention that warranted seems to be the issue with laptops these days. So long as laptops run Windoze, what's earth-shatteringly different between different models? The true worth of laptops could be about $400 (what HP offered Thailand). Anything much above that is just waste of money.

    Rather than cooling, why not work towards standardizatrion on laptops. The power supply for these gizmos range from 8.6V AC to 33.4V DC. Power supply connectors come in all fancy pinouts and crazy designs.

    The lesser the laptops, the better it is for the environment. laptops break down more often thsan desktops (13.5 times more often actually) and are often ir-reparable, or too cost prohibitive. It's time there was legislation requiring standards on all laptops - those that didn't conform ought to be banned outright. This is a classic case of capitalism screwing global interests for a few dollars more.

    --
    If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
  14. NEC not the first by MoFoQ · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hitachi came out with a watercooled P4 notebook a while back....

    1. Re:NEC not the first by robogun · · Score: 3, Funny

      >> Hitachi came out with a watercooled P4 notebook a while back....

      So YOU'RE the guy I saw spill a Big Gulp on his Hitachi.

    2. Re:NEC not the first by MoFoQ · · Score: 4, Informative

      no no no....it's a notebook ONLY available in Japan (since I don't think it was ever released here in the US or Europe).

      Anyways, it has a small tiny tiny tiny tiny pump that moves the coolant (water + additives) thru VERY small tubing and dissipanting the heat energy from the back of the LCD screen. I thought it was Slashdotted. I know it was on Toms and [H]ardOCP

      Lemme look for it....here: On [H]ardOCP and here: On IT World

  15. hot trend will continue by lingqi · · Score: 3, Interesting
    this is the official word from an engineer at a leading processor company. the company's name starts with the a vowel that is not "A."

    Seriously though, there are no new technology on the horizon that would make silicon run cooler, and the speed of core-voltage drop does not keep up with frequency bumps (heat is square of frequency for CMOS gates).

    at the mean time, i like to point out that even without water cooling, they can make some thin-ass notebooks*. I don't see why water-cooling is such a big deal.

    sorry site in japanese - panasonic does not sell their really good notebooks in the US. summary: ~2.7lb including DVD drive, up to 7.5hr operating time, Pentium-M 1.3GHz, max 512RAM, etc. They also make one that's 999grams (just under 2.2lb) that does not have the optical drive.

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

    1. Re:hot trend will continue by 73939133 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously though, there are no new technology on the horizon that would make silicon run cooler, and the speed of core-voltage drop does not keep up with frequency bumps (heat is square of frequency for CMOS gates).

      Sure there are: asynchronous logic, reconfigurable computing, reversible computation, and many other technologies. Of course, that requires significant changes to the way we design software and hardware...

    2. Re:hot trend will continue by kinnell · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Seriously though, there are no new technology on the horizon that would make silicon run cooler, and the speed of core-voltage drop does not keep up with frequency bumps (heat is square of frequency for CMOS gates).

      How about more efficient software, which doesn't require a 3GHz processor to run on? The problem with power consumption on laptops is that we need to run them so fast in the first place. With the exception of specialists who need to do video processing and the like, the vast majority of people don't need super fast notebooks, except for the fact that they are forced to use software designed with absolutely no consideration for power consumption.

      --
      If I seem short sighted, it is because I stand on the shoulders of midgets
  16. Must have been some mix-up... by gumpish · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey NEC, we said we wanted laptops that are more PORTABLE, not more POTABLE...

  17. Re:Temperature on Lap by anubi · · Score: 5, Funny
    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  18. Misunderstandings by panurge · · Score: 4, Informative
    RTFA...

    This is basically a means for spreading the heat from the processor efficiently into the large flat surfaces that are the only heatsink you can get on laptops. The problem at present is that the processor occupies a small area and the heat has to escape sideways through a limited area of metal. A liquid flow can transfer heat much faster and spread it more efficiently because water actually has a greater heat capacity than metal, and the pumped flow can be faster than the conduction flow through metal.

    Looking at the NEC design, as described in the article, I would have thought that the risk of leakage was far less than water entry via spillage, rain, or simple condensation.

    As for pumps stopping, what happens with modern Intel CPUs when fans stop? They slow down and so control their own temperature. It's only AMD CPUs that suddenly fry themselves.

    The basic idea isn't even new. Over 50 years ago exhaust valves in high performance engines were drilled through and part filled with sodium metal. As the valve got hot the sodium melted, then the vibration caused it to move around transferring heat from the hot valve face to the water cooled guide. Doubtless geeks at the time worried that the sodium would somehow escape and damage their engines.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  19. Neat! by Valar · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think I'll make a bong out of it!

  20. Heat, Schmeat! What about Battery life? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    All I want is a laptop that doesn't have to be tethered to the wall all the time. Why are these things even called portable?

    I want a laptop that lasts for 8 hours. A regular workday, or a long bus/car/plane trip.

    If my 20+ year old Tandy 102 can last for 2 weeks on four AAs, why can't a new laptop go for 8 hours?

    And my damn 8600 is taking 20 minutes to copy a file! ;)

  21. Heat Pipes by anubi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It seems to me another way to do this might be to make the cases out of aluminum ( all sides ) and during the molding process, fabricate a small channel along the corners to hold a quantity of a volatile freon type fluid, so as to fabricate a "heat pipe". Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.

    If the thing were designed appropriately, you could have the freon doing a phase change from liquid to vapor where heat was being generated, then the vapor condensing back to liquid at the case. I'll betcha the major snafu will be the hinge. The idea is to make the whole case surface area isothermal.

    The intention is to eliminate pumps by using wicking to transport the fluid to the hot spot, whereas the vapor travels by pressure.

    Incidentally, has anyone looked to see if halon makes a halfway decent refrigerant? It looks neat that in the event of a fire, you could vent it to knock off the fire. Isn't halon another fluorocarbon? I haven't seen much spec on it for use as a refrigerant, but maybe another slashdotter has...and being I just posted the idea here, its now prior art....

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  22. Just use a Mac for a Laptop (1/4th the heat) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Forget water cooling.... Just use a Mac for a Laptop (1/4th the heat) for the same workload.

    Or even far more than 1/4th when doing benchmarks such as the open source RC5 cypto benchmark in which a Mac with a G4 in a laptop totally crushes intel offerings, not merely from its barrel shifter and not merely from a couple altivec instructions, but overall.

    Macs conserve batteries. Some older mac powerbooks allow you to run os 9.2.2 permitting virtual memory to be DISABLED saving more electricity from not needing drives spinning.

    Even a commmon 1998 powerbook mac could play an 130 minute dvd on one heavily used older battery, while no intel latptop in 1998 could play a 130 minute dvd without having to swap batteries at least once, I seem to recall.

    Most mac powerbooks never need to have their internal emergency fans kick on, even while crunching hard core mathematical benchmarks on warm days.

  23. Truth Serum by malia8888 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There were three words (conveniently put in bold) in this quoted section of the article that gave me pause.

    1) Water pressure of the electromagnetic centrifugal pump is relatively weak. If the thickness of the circulation channel is decreased, cooling-liquid flow is restricted. (2) The system is difficult to install as the tank, pump and CPU attached area are all inter-connected to a metal pipe and a rubber tube. (3) Installation of a large tank is necessary as cooling liquid seeps through the resin parts of the tank, pump and the connection tubes resulting in liquid reduction over time.

    These three "selling points" to me just stress how prone to failure this product can be. I read it as follows:

    1. The water pressure sucks. 2. The thing is pain to put together 3. And the water will evaporate in a New York minute.

    Guess the writer was given some heavy truth serum before he wrote this one up.

    --
    Harpo Tunnel Syndrome--my wrist feels funny.
    1. Re:Truth Serum by FatPaulie · · Score: 5, Informative

      These three "selling points" to me just stress how prone to failure this product can be. I read it as follows:

      1. The water pressure sucks. 2. The thing is pain to put together 3. And the water will evaporate in a New York minute.

      Guess the writer was given some heavy truth serum before he wrote this one up.

      Read the article again, and you'll find that the author (this looks very much like it was Babelfished from Japanese source material BTW) makes those 3 statements about conventional cooling systems, not NEC's new laptop cooling system.

      The cooling system made by NEC has a small, high-pressure pump, the tank, pump, and CPU attached areas are NOT inter-connected, and no large tank installation is required.
      --
      Only those who attempt the absurd will achieve the impossible.
  24. Re:All that heat comes from the batteries! by jsmyth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The heat comes from dissipation due to current flow in the components, such as the processor itself. The battery heats up substantially, but heat also comes from resistive components, silicon, power supply, etc. The reason Crusoe runs cooler is because it requires less current, not because the battery technology is better. Oops. Just realised I'm ranting!

    --
    jer

    We may be human, but we're still animals
    - Steve Vai
  25. Heatpipes etc. by TeknoHog · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Toshiba that's mentioned in the other link has in fact a heat pipe, which is kind of different from water cooling. Heatpipes have no moving parts, which is why I'd prefer one to anything where a fluid is mechanically pushed around.

    On the other hand, the heat still has to go somewhere, and these devices will only help move it around. In a laptop there isn't much real estate where the heat could be dumped, though it helps if these technologies are used to spread the heat into a larger area to reduce the temperature.

    But the conventional systems are a bit strange in having the CPU in the middle of everything, while the heat needs to be moved to the edges. Can you imagine a motherboard with the CPU on the 'wrong side' so that it could be directly against the case?

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  26. nice, now you can boil your legs at 80W by Urd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I would like to see in laptop: heat radiated from the panel top and not the base.

    'nuf said.

  27. Finally, the Holy Grail is in sight... by heironymouscoward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Since at least the mid-1980's my Advanced Projects Reasearch Team has been trying to build computers that will produce espresso coffee. We have managed to build an espresso coffee machine that can compute, but that is not enough. Besides, it gets depressed and decided to make tea instead. Now we can simultaneously cool the mobile computing platform _and_ generate the 100 bars of pressurized steam required to produce a foamy, rich espresso.
    I just hope HP and Lexmark do not sell the coffee capsules, or they will end up costing more than luxury champagne.

    --
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