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Japan To Do Payroll On Linux

strannik writes "Yahoo/Reuters is reporting that the The Japanese Government will use Linux for it's payroll system. Fujitsu LTD, IBM Japan LTD and OKI Electronic Industry Co. will develop the system by March of 2004. The new system is expected to halve operating costs (to about 350 Billion Yen a year)."

42 of 343 comments (clear)

  1. k3wl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't miss the battle of the century! David versus Goliath all over again as we watch SCO vs Japan! Don't miss this apocalyptical match, and it's only on paaay per viewww!

  2. Java? by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm always wondering why doesn't people use Java for such large developments... If tomorrow Linux is declared illegal because of the SCO suit (very unlikely though), you just reinstall FreeBSD and keep on going.

    Multi-platform is an invaluable freedom on such projects where deployment and operating costs are so high

    1. Re:Java? by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with BSD is that it doesn't have enough visibility (or at least less visibility that Linux). Why is linux getting all that good press is the real puzzlement.

      On a large application / heavy loaded server, it makes no doubt that BSD is a lot better than Linux, but on the desktop the problem is not the same

      The huge number of drivers support can partially explain the popularity of Linux on the desktop, and if the MS saga has proven anything, that is desktop leads to server, because it provides a good visibility in everybody's mind.

    2. Re:Java? by Surak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ya know, Java is not the only cross-platform development language on the planet.

      First off, believe it or not, ANSI C is pretty darned portable, especially across *nixes. Think how how many Linux code written in C ports easily to *BSD, Solaris, AIX, etc. It's not 100% cross-platform, but it's close enough for projects that need native compiled code.

      Now, for a massive payroll system, which is basically a database, native compiled code isn't strictly necessary. It's a database, and probably needs a client/server architecture. Database lookups are the bottleneck, on the client, so you *could* do a lot of stuff. You could make it web based, for instance, and use Apache, PostgreSQL, and PHP or Perl for instance. If you want a gui, you could do Python/GTK, for instance. All of this stuff is cross-platform, Java isn't the ONLY solution.

    3. Re:Java? by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Informative

      First off, believe it or not, ANSI C is pretty darned portable

      You've said it! You have to port C code!! Java is cross-platform by design, not portable.

      On the other hand, porting C code is just a matter of making sure the library you use on OS A is also ported on OS B. For example porting an X app on windows is not possible (well, you can rewrite your GUI layer, but I don't call that a "portable" app).

      With Java, the standard libraries are way more usefull than the common set of C libraries... (especially if you take the common set between *nix and windows ;-))

      For the PHP/Python/Java/$LANGUAGE I don't really care. But please don't tell me C is portable. Hello world compile on any language. As soon as you start fancy stuff, you're bounded by the library you're using.

    4. Re:Java? by zulux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm a big *BSD fanboy so....

      Linux is getting to the point that it's catching up with FreeBSD for servers. It still has a way to go to match OpenBSD for security, or NetBSD for portability.

      There are strenghs to Linux, such that now it should be part of your tool kit:

      OpenBSD for firewalls, gateways and remote boxes that you don't wat to patch.
      FreeBSD for fileservers, database servers, xwindows servers.
      NetBSD for odd platforms.
      Linux for desktops, WINE, clusters and *supported applications*.

      Let me explain the last one:
      Many vendors are starting to explicitly support Linux as an alternate platform to Windows - so if you want their support, it's easier just to install their recommended version of Linux has fire away.

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    5. Re:Java? by Surak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, C is portable. Java is cross-platform. Difference, and not a subtle one either.

      But as far cross platfor:

      PHP, Python, Perl, heck they could just about write it in XUL! These are ALL cross-platform. From Macs, to Windows to *BSD to Linux.

      I'm sorry, I'm just sick of the Java guys always saying "Why don't they just write it in Java!" as if Java were the only cross-platform language anyone would ever consider using.

      You have to look at the requirements of the project before you can even begin to say that you could code it in Java, or C, or any language. Requirements drive the design. They drive the language choice. They drive the platform(s) used. They drive everything. You don't pick Java just 'cause it's "cool."

    6. Re:Java? by Xerithane · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm always wondering why doesn't people use Java for such large developments... If tomorrow Linux is declared illegal because of the SCO suit (very unlikely though), you just reinstall FreeBSD and keep on going.


      And this is why students and people without professional experience don't make large scale business solutions.

      --
      Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  3. In keeping with new Linux system... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Japanese civil servants will be expected to work for free.

    1. Re:In keeping with new Linux system... by blibbleblobble · · Score: 4, Funny

      "In keeping with new Linux system, japanese civil servants will be expected to work for free."

      Uhh, right. And in keeping with the new Windows system, UK civil servants will provide their employers with a 16-page EELA giving them permission to ransack the government buildings. Those who do come into work will be expected to dress in gay bright colours, and respond... very... slowly... to anybody who asks them to do stuff.

  4. half by selderrr · · Score: 4, Funny

    The new system is expected to halve operating costs

    aaah, so they move from 32 to 64 bit then ?
    (ducks for cover)

  5. Darl's trip by burgburgburg · · Score: 3, Funny

    I guess that Darl's trip wasn't particularly persuasive after all. I wonder why.

    1. Re:Darl's trip by Lane.exe · · Score: 5, Funny
      Honorable Darl McBride, Emperor of Evil Empire SCO,
      We regret to inform you that your crass and stupid public remarks regarding the honored and revered Rinux operating system have deeply offended our nation and further disgraced yourself. Here is your tanto. Your retainer Chris Sontag will be standing by with katana to further help you complete your ritual suicide.

      Sincerery,
      Japan

      --
      IAALS.
  6. Upstart? by HanClinto · · Score: 4, Informative

    "For the past year, an intense turf battle between Microsoft and vendors of the upstart Linux has been raging as more corporations and government agencies turn to Linux software to run their desktop and network computer systems to cut costs."

    Dictionary.com:
    ntr.v. upstarted, upstarting, upstarts (p-stärt)
    To spring or start up suddenly.

    The banner-ad on the right side of my screen reading that article was the Oracle/Unbreakable Penguin ad. Granted Linux has been gaining ground quickly as-of-late, but it's not exactly been an upstart.

  7. they're saving 350 billion yen... by phunhippy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    350,000,000,000.00 JPY Japan Yen = 2,974,249,477.00 USD United States Dollars

    Can someone explain how they will save nearly 3 billion dollars by using Linux?

    MS licenses can't cost that much!!! (really!)

    1. Re:they're saving 350 billion yen... by PizzaFace · · Score: 4, Informative

      They're replacing mainframes, not Windows servers.

    2. Re:they're saving 350 billion yen... by TSMABob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      RTA...
      1. The adoption of the Linux open-source operating system, which can be obtained for free and copied or modified

      2. Until now, the Japanese government has relied on expensive large-scale computers for its backbone system. The new system, using lower-priced advanced servers and personal computers, is expected to halve the network's operating costs to around 350 billion yen a year

    3. Re:they're saving 350 billion yen... by phunhippy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      thanks I did...

      The adoption of the Linux open-source operating system, which can be obtained for free and copied or modified, would be a blow to Microsoft Corp, which wanted the government to use its Windows system for the backbone computer.

      Until now, the Japanese government has relied on expensive large-scale computers for its backbone system. The new system, using lower-priced advanced servers and personal computers, is expected to halve the network's operating costs to around 350 billion yen a year

      If they are spending 6 billion now to maintain payroll and personel database they have much larger concerns to worry about.

  8. What does this mean? by locarecords.com · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think clearly there is some serious thinking going on in Government circles about Open Source and technology projects. Has anybody looked at the EU guidelines? They've even set up a special body to promote open and interoperable stuff across the EU... More stuff

    --
    ---- The Open Source Record Label : : LOCARECORDS.COM
  9. Watch out japan! by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is it possible for SCO to sue a country?

  10. No. by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 4, Funny
    aaah, so they move from 32 to 64 bit then ?

    No, they're moving from FULL SPEED to HIGH SPEED.

    1. Re:No. by iplayfast · · Score: 4, Funny

      No they're going to LUDICRIOUS SPEED!

      (but sir!)

      What's the matter Colonel Sanders....? Chicken!

  11. Truly a blow to Microsoft and a great Linux coup? by Knife_Edge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the article it seems like the Japanese government was running their payroll software on a big proprietary unix system anyway, and was looking to upgrade the underlying system. It is not surprising that they picked Linux to do this - they say one of the reasons for the selection is because the hardware it runs on is cheaper. Maybe they ditched some Sun hardware? Some other vendor?

    I'm sure Microsoft wanted them to use their software, but Linux is more likely to win when the competition is another *nix. Microsoft probably couldn't meet the requirements of 'runs old payroll software' or something, no matter how low they could price their software to compete.

    This is a win for Linux, but not that big of a win, considering the details of the situation. This hardly indicates an expanding mindshare for the platform, just ability to cannibalize another *nix with its freeness.

  12. Re:Operating Costs != Cost of Ownership? by mjmalone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't say in the article that they have been running windows in the past. Just that Microsoft wanted them to use it. Maybe they are already running some *nix variation and already have a knowledgable staff, mass layoffs and new hires would probably cost as much the added expense of nix admins... at least for the short term.

  13. Excahnge rate/Weak Yen by randomErr · · Score: 3, Informative
    Just to give everyone an idea how much that really is I've ran a conversion to your local exchange rate based on 350 billion dollars:
    US Dollar : 2.9 billion
    UK Pound : 1.8 billion
    Euro : 2.6 billion
    Mexican Peso : 31.1 billion
    Austrial Dollar: 4.5 billion
    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    1. Re:Excahnge rate/Weak Yen by Drathos · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah.. But wouldn't you rather carry around 4,190,703,826,736,921.50 Turkish Lira? :D

      --
      End of line..
  14. A good market by phorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well... first before I get flamed to death, I will note that I am writing from MozillaFirebird on X11 with a lot of nice graphics support (GL, etc).

    That being said, however, one of the nice things about 'nix is that you can trim down the graphics or the GUI (as above, not to indicate that linux can't do advanced GUI). With windows, you're looking at the latest OS every now-and-then just to make sure it runs on your hardware... which usually included a bevy of bloated and distasteful GUI crapulence.

    Now, for payroll, we're talking money, calculation, etc... a simple GUI (widget-wise, not necessarily design wise) is all that's needed for the client-side. For the server-side, no GUI needed at all... we're just processing more or less straight numerical data, except for strings on names, account ID's, etc.

    As always, the beauty of linux is choice. For your accounting system, you can eliminate a lot of headache by not using the unnecessary GUI components. In windows, you often don't have as many options in that direction (except disabling "fade effects" and other silliness).

    I fully expect linux to take root and grow within the financial sector more and more as time passes - as long as you don't have MS-only software, there's just no need for an MS Operating System in such an environment.

  15. Re:$300mil/yr? by captain_craptacular · · Score: 3, Informative

    First of all I believe they're saving somewhere near 3 billion dollars...

    Secondly I work for a department that supports a payroll system for about 10k Employees and I'd guess that for Developers alone we shell out about $250k a year to support the system. And this isn't even a home-rolled system, we're talking maintenance of a system that we pay for. With all liscenses included and hardware costs, I'm sure we're well over $500,000 a year.

    Thats for 10k Employees, how many employees does the Japanese Govt. have?

    --
    They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty nor security
  16. Someone had to do it by Lane.exe · · Score: 5, Funny
    The lights come up deep within SCO's main control room...

    SCO worker:Captain! We get signal!

    Chris Sontag:Main screen turn on!

    Japanese dignitary appears, holding Darl McBride captive

    Sontag:It's you!

    Dignitary:Good evening, gentleman... all your CEOs are belong to us...

    --
    IAALS.
  17. Re:Operating Costs != Cost of Ownership? by KillerHamster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Windows admins make a lot less than *nix admins

    But you need fewer admins to maintain the same number of machines when they are running *nix.

  18. IBM is pushing this?? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you may want to look carefully at one of the major vendors that is developing this Linux-based computing system: IBM.

    You know, the same IBM that spent over US$1 billion to port Linux over to run on S/390 and AS/400 hardware. In short, the so-called "Linux wins" are mostly due to the fact they're getting IBM big iron computers running Linux.

  19. Re:Operating Costs != Cost of Ownership? by zulux · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's so much easier to put together a cluster of Windows machines when you don't know a lot about it that a cluster of *nix.

    Not any more! Search google for 'cluster knoppix'. Or go here

    It's this simple: boot a server with the .ISO, boot the clients via network or .ISO and presto! A Mosix Cluster!

    It's a facinating this to turn a Windows network into a temporary Mosix cluster in under an hour. Pull the CD's out and reboot, and your back to Windows. (Or other OS)

    --

    Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

  20. Payroll Systems by yintercept · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Payroll systems are generally about databases and applications--not about operating systems. I suspect most US payroll systems are in whatever OS the company uses for other applications. Big companies do their payroll on big equipment. Small companies do their stuff on MS or Linux, or whatever. There is a lot of outsourcing in the industry...out sourced payroll seems to end up on big Sun boxes etc.

    Since payroll was one of the first big applications to be put into computers, I suspect that there is a ton of different legacy systems out there on a variety of machines.

    Regardless, payroll is a data application, so I find it odd that the OS is the primary consideration in a payroll application.

  21. Re:Truly a blow to Microsoft and a great Linux cou by larien · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Yup, but the choice is between Linux, proprietary *nix (usually AIX or Solaris) and Windows. In some cases, linux is beating both Windows and Unix.

    BTW, the mention of "large systems" suggests mainframes to me, so potentially no-one's lost on this as it was probably IBM mainframes.

  22. "Halve operating costs" is somewhat deceptive. by markv242 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Where are these savings coming from? Surely not entirely from switching to Linux.

    I'd be willing to wager that most of the cost savings will be in manpower, usability, etc, of the home-built software itself. Additionally, unless they're deploying Linux on the exact same hardware that their old system was running on, you can't credit Linux with the operating cost savings.

    For example, let's say that they were running the old payroll system on some cluster of Pentium 2 or Pentium 3 machines. Those machines supported X concurrent users. With today's hardware, you can support X concurrent users with half the amount of hardware. Remove half the hardware, and you can potentially remove half your support resources. Congratulations, you've halved your operating costs.

    I think "using Linux" is just a side-note to this story. Systems evolve, and get easier to use, more powerful, and require less support, regardless of which operating system they're using.

  23. Honestly I can't care less... by WegianWarrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...what the underlaying OS is for the system as long as I get my paycheck.

    Still, it saddens me somewhat to see that the Norwegian Armed Forces - who pay my paycheck - are going to switch to yet another windowsbased system as they are changing the system for keeping track of the money (Prosjekt GOLF). Off course, I know why too, the entire intranet for the Norwegian Armed Forces (FISbasis) are running Windows NT something or other.. you know, the one that looks like Win98...

    On the bright side, it appers that a number of the systems I'm not allowed to talk about, running stuff that I'm not supposed to know about *smiles* in places that don't exist, are running on a somewhat modified and customised Linux, since it's considered a better system with regards to uptime and so forth.

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
  24. On Line bill paying by NetNinja · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Japanese have had an online bill and payroll system for about 10 years now.

    Need to pay your electric bill? Pay it at the bank
    Need to pay the phone bill? Pay it at the bank

    Most companies in the U.S. are just starting to implement this or worst they are starting to charge for it.

  25. Japan vs Microsoft by Vegan+Pagan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering how badly Microsoft treated their Japanese Xbox employees, maybe part of this decision was the Japanese government wanting to part ways with MS?

  26. Borrowing more from comments on slashdot.jp ... by BillsPetMonkey · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to Doripush (rated "excellent"),

    "Of course, Fujistu almost certainly offered Solaris first. However the great and the good in the government said 'Yes, well and good but the OS with the most popular appeal is Linux.' So they went for Linux. When offered by three companies, Linux is also easier to swallow."

    See the Japanese are not the only ones who can play copycat!

    --
    "It's not your information. It's information about you" - John Ford, Vice President, Equifax
  27. The *REAL* reason Japan chose open source... by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 5, Funny

    They're hoping that this Mozilla creature can do something about their bi-annual Godzilla invasions.

    --
    --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
  28. Re:Use Linux for a payroll system? by FLoWCTRL · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you use portable languages and portable GUI toolkits, then the OS itself matters very, very little. You could run a solid payroll application under Windows, OS X, BSD, you name it.

    Of course it matters: why would you want to develop and run your application framework on an OS that costs you licensing fees, requires proprietary hardware, has a security track record that resembles swiss cheese, has frequent downtime or requires constant babysitting?

    The OS does matter.

  29. It is truly a blow to Microsoft by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure Microsoft wanted them to use their software, but Linux is more likely to win when the competition is another *nix. Microsoft probably couldn't meet the requirements of 'runs old payroll software' or something, no matter how low they could price their software to compete.

    It is unlikely the GNU/Linux is going to be running their old software either (hence they are "developing a new system" for deployment by Q2 2004), although they may be able to reuse some code. However, coming from a mainframe environment to a Linux environment doesn't really imply that they will be able to reuse much more code than they would have had they chosen Windows instead.

    However, given Microsoft's incessant moving targets, incompatible windows releases, forced upgrade paths, forced obsolescence, licensing limitations and costs, and labor intensive administrative and maintenance requirements, stealth DRM and backdoor technologies, and woeful security record, it is unsurprising that governments are chosing Linux over Windows.

    Microsoft themselves have said they are focusing the bulk of their efforts on combating the adoption of Linux in government ($CO is but a sideshow of this effort ... the real movers and shakers are flying to Munich, or having the president of Peru come crawling to them in Redmond, and paying bribes...excuse me, campaign contributions... to keep Linux deployment at bay).

    It is quite telling that despite all of these efforts on the part of Redmond the stream of countries dumping Windows as well as older mainframe and *NIX platforms in favor of Linux and other free software efforts (FreeBSD, etc.) is quickly becoming a torrent and shows every sign of escaliting into a flood.

    Don't kid yourself. Wins like this are big for Linux adoption, and they are a huge blow to the monopolists of Redmond.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy