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Verizon Permitted to Default on PA Broadband Deal

Rich writes "This is simply amazing to me. Broadband Reports has the latest chapter concerning Verizon's con of Pennsylvania unearthed by telco-critic Bruce Kushnick last February. A 1994 agreement between Verizon and the state of Pennsylvania paid dividends to Verizon in excess of $2.1 Billion in tax cuts and other deregulatory goodies over the years. Verizon's part of that deal was to deploy 45Mbps symmetrical fiber service fiber to PA homes and residents by 2015 (something they knew would never happen). This week the well-lobbied state has apparently voted to totally ignore the 1995 agreement, after Verizon's already walked away with the cash, leaving PA residents (who are already pretty low on the broadband food chain according to a new report) high and dry."

43 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. We should have some PA resident comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    By about 9am, once their slow connections download Slashdot's pages.

    1. Re:We should have some PA resident comments by Thor-SupremeCommande · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm from PA ! Hooray ! We got mentioned !

      What's this story about ?

      Oh, shit.

    2. Re:We should have some PA resident comments by bluephone · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've lived in PA all my life. I have found that we PA residents are pretty used to getting fucked over by our state government and utilities.

      "You've got a sucker in Pennsylvania!"

      --
      jX [ Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler. - Einstein ]
  2. Follow the money... by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The unsurprising truth about most such affairs is that governments rarely spend money because it benefits their constituents, they generally spend it because it benefits their friends, and themselves. How much of Verizon's money went straight back to the people making the decision? 10%? 15%? 20%?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:Follow the money... by espo812 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The unsurprising truth about most such affairs is that governments rarely spend money because it benefits their constituents, they generally spend it because it benefits their friends, and themselves.
      I see the argument made time after time, so I will try and make a counterpoint. I will grant you that the vast majority of people (and politicians are mere people, keep this in mind) want to have money and power - and the more of both the better. So how does a politician gain power? By either getting elected to higher and higher offices (in the US from say city government to state government, maybe up to governor and senator, etc.) or by gaining favor with the national parties (the RNC or the DNC) either by helping others run successful campaigns or having the money to influence and power in some other respect (say big buisness.)

      Stay with me. The lynchpin here is that gaining power involves being elected to a high office or being appointed to a major position (cabinet, head of an agency, etc) by someone who is, once again, elected to a high position.

      So - how do politicians get elected (and returning to the argument about money and politics)? Well - the people, and that means you and me, have to give him votes. I hear you saying "no - it's cause they have money!" but that is simply not true. Ballot boxes (or electronic voting machines these days) don't get stuffed with money. I've yet to see dollar ammounts on the ballot to vote for (you do vote, right?) Just having tons of money does not equal getting elected. A politician has to actually get votes by constituents. Big businesses (or small buisnesses, or cats, or dogs) cannot vote.

      That is key. You the voter has infinately more power in the political process than any buisness because only you can vote, and only votes get a person elected to office.

      In summary: if you don't like your politicians getting tons of money (kickbacks, or just campaign funds) then stop voting for them. Money does not an election victory make - votes are what count.

      Discuss.
      --

      espo
    2. Re:Follow the money... by phurley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't vote for them, I generally vote for a third party, that I feel better represents me; however, if I feel well represented by a Dem or Rep, I will vote for them as well.

      That having been said, beyond the local level votes and (favorable) media exposure are strongly corralated. And you buy media exposure. You can also buy handy techniques like polling for ambivalent voters and then reminding them about your canidate on voting day.

      There is a viscous circle of money and power. We will probably not get a govt that would do us physical harm or cross any "red lines" that would result in enraging the general population. But we will continue to bleed our money and freedoms to the rich and powerful a nick at a time.

      --
      Home Automation & Linux -- now I know I'm a geek
    3. Re:Follow the money... by nutznboltz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ballot boxes (or electronic voting machines these days) don't get stuffed with money.
      No, but Telvisions get stuffed with expensive ads.
    4. Re:Follow the money... by Stoutlimb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What's really going to bake your noodle is when you realize that nobody's ever going to go to jail for this.

    5. Re:Follow the money... by dissy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > In summary: if you don't like your politicians getting tons of money (kickbacks,
      > or just campaign funds) then stop voting for them.

      This has already happened.
      Did you notice that only 40% of the able-to-vote population voted in the last election?

      All of the politicians on the ballot are trying ot get in to give kickbacks to themselfs and large companys. Not a single one wasnt.
      So if you dont vote for the politicians you dont want, you end up not voting for anyone at all.

      I am sorry to say you are wrong, this is obviously not the solution.
      Unlike as you suggest, we need to keep voting. But to fix the problem, we need politicians to vote for that will be on our side and not sell our rights away out from under us.

    6. Re:Follow the money... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Voters "prefer" the two-party system largely because they've been brainwashed into thinking that a third-party candidate has little chance of succeeding. I remember seeing some poll the first time Perot was around suggesting that he would have picked up as many as 20 points if people who wanted to vote for him would have done so but didn't because he was a third-party candidate. This would have given him the election with a plurality of 39%. It's not necessarily true (I've never been able to find the source again), but I know of some people that wanted to vote for him but didn't because they figured he couldn't win.

      I wonder if the tendencies aren't (slowly) changing. As more people see more partisan bickering at all levels of government and generally grow tired of the rancor, not to mention the perceived corruption, the grumbling grows, and as the Whigs found out, no party is guaranteed a permanent place in politics.

      The upcoming California recall could prove interesting. The Republican vote may be heavily fragmented between as many as a half-dozen candidates. DNC chairman McAuliffe has decreed that no Democrats will be on the ballot (and few Democrats will want to cross him at this point). This opens up the possibility of a Libertarian or a Green party candidate picking up enough votes to make it into office. Since the vote is a plurality vote, if there are ten candidates, it only takes 10% + 1 to make it in. I'd like to see a Libertarian in office myself (especially since we have line-item veto here), but I'd settle for a Green party candidate, just to muck with the system. I'm not sure it can get any worse than it is now.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  3. It's gonna be a bad year... by LinuxGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to be a Pennsylvanian state legislator when the tax payers find out about all this. Too bad that the real bastards ( at Verizon) won't pay as high a price. Plus most of the legislators that made the original deal in 1994 probably aren't in office anymore. It dosen't sound like they put many checks or penalties into the agreement.

    --

    Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
    1. Re:It's gonna be a bad year... by 73939133 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      to be a Pennsylvanian state legislator when the tax payers find out about all this

      Do you really believe voters will remember? I think more often than not they don't.

    2. Re:It's gonna be a bad year... by LinuxGeek · · Score: 2, Funny
      Do you really believe voters will remember? I think more often than not they don't.

      Are you kidding? Voters don't really remember things like who got funding for a new park or school passed. They sure do remember who wasted $2Billion or raised their taxes though. I think the state probably had to raise state taxes to allow for the $1.45Billion in actual tax credits that Verizon got for providing the high-speed infrastructure.

      The citizens of Pennsylvania have already paid and Verizon is trying to weasel out of having to provide what they promised. I hope the citizens make sure that Verizon "can hear them now".
      --

      Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. - Mark Twain
  4. Unanswered, what are the other parts of the deal by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As part of that agreement, Bell Atlantic agreed to have 20% of the state broadband wired by 1998, and 50% by 2004
    I would not be surprised to find out there is hanky-panky going on here. However, before I condemn Verizon, I have some questions -- primarily what were the other parts of the agreement alluded to in the article? Were there other requirements besides providing broadband support? Were those other requirements met? Did Verizon receive all the tax breaks negotiated, or just a portion because they didn't do everything?

    I know this is slashdot, but before I condemn "the capitalist pigs and their puppets in the government," I would like to know the whole story.

  5. Re:Unanswered, what are the other parts of the dea by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I know this is slashdot, but before I condemn "the capitalist pigs and their puppets in the government," I would like to know the whole story."

    Nah, as Asimov said: it's far easier to argue from ignorance ;-)

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  6. Just the other day.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    ..A leaflet from Verizon appeared in the paper. $35/mo for DSL. I laughed, checked their website, and I still can't get it in my area.

    And I can only get cable from a single provider, whom I had dial-up account issues with in the past. (To say nothing of the people I know who do have cable modems from them - chock full of not-goodness.)

    I'm not out in Backwater Boonies, either. I'm between a major metropolitan area, and a small city.

    Pennsylvania. The broadband sucks, the roads suck, the tech job market sucks, and we're swimming in old people(tm). Not that the latter's bad, but retirees don't make for a good economy.

    I pronounce this state befukt.

  7. _no_ broadband over much of PA by rmm4pi8 · · Score: 5, Informative

    my parents operate a home business just outside of a suburban area, roughly 10 miles from a midsized PA city (pop ~100k). the ancient POTS wiring is so poor that no ISP can give more than 28.8kbps actual throughput on a 56k modem.
    adelphia has decided to stop its cable wire roughly a mile from my parents house, and they are too far from the switch for DSL. thus an entire small town has been left behind, to sign up for DirecTV or have fun with the old rabbit-ear antennas.
    when websites started becoming very unfriendly to slower connections, i investigated the possibilities for faster service. the two that emerged were direcPC (satellite) with absurdly high latency, complete assymetry, and an obscene fee, or ISDN from Verizon with an equally obscene fee for a (largely) obsolete technology.

    since 28.8 is becoming really unacceptable (updating a web browser is a real chore), i investigated the ISDN option verizon supposedly offers...2 months later verizon will still not return my calls or email regarding a residential or business ISDN line...they are simply not interested in a lone installation of an aging technology, or may not want to admit that universal availability of ISDN is a sham. i do not know.
    bottom line--only provider actually willing to provide >28.8 service is satellite...10 miles from a city in a northeastern state! they might as well live in rural montana for all the 'information age' cares.

    --
    U.S. War Crimes blog. Email for free Mandriva support.
  8. It's amazing what a well-placed bribe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    or campaign contribution will do.

  9. People need to get a clue by release7 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Gotta love the "what cares" attitude of some of the comments here. Don't the posters understand they are part of problem? That the powerful and well-heeled will continue to rip us off as long as they can get away with it?

    Poor people incurred frothing, hateful wrath of the middle class for getting money for food and rent. Yet these large, powerful corporations walk away with bagfuls of money every day and it's "ho-hum, what else is new?" How bad is it going to have to get before you get angry enough to do something?

    --

    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

  10. Cable by finkployd · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is playing right into the cable modem provider's hands. They have a more reliable, more widly available, (arguably) faster, and easier to set up service. In State College (PSU's college town) nearly everyone I know has either Adelphia's or CEI's cable modem service, almost nobody has Verizon's DSL. Even those that are lucky enough to now live in servicable areas still went with cable when it was the only thing around, and really have no reason to switch. By the time DSL actually IS an option for most people around here, they will have already gone with cable.

    Finkployd

    1. Re:Cable by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It happened like that here in Alabama. Before I could get either DSL or cable, I told them whoever was first would get my business. Cable beat DSL by 2 1/2 years. Now BellSouth is calling begging for me to change over. One woman said that my cable would slow down the more of my neighbors got on it. I said, good, sell them DSL , but leave me the hell alone.

      Where were you when I wanted you. Where were you when I needed you...

  11. Condemn First by n0nsensical · · Score: 3, Funny

    However, before I condemn Verizon, I have some questions

    Condemn first; ask questions later! This is Verizon we're talking about.

  12. Re:Amazing? Really? by c0d3h4x0r · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where have you been for the past ten years. Big Corps. screwing the little guy, along with the government. Whoda'thunkit. Something needs to be changed here, and "being amazed" won't cut it. Protests, boycotts, and contacting your rep.!

    Dear Constituent,

    Thank you for writing Senator Buymeov regarding your concerns about corporate greed. Unfortunately, due to the large volume of mail received by the Senator each day, combined with his complete lack of caring about you, your mail was fed directly through this automated reply system, and then incinerated. No real person will ever read your message, and the Senator's staffers actually spend each Friday night eating Chinese takeout and laughing at the poor fuckers who write in thinking anyone cares.

    The Senator cares deeply about lining his own pockets and understands the benefits of corporate greed first-hand. Last year, the Senator voted to elinimate consumer rights and managed to rake in a cool $4.5million in various "gifts" and campaign donations from corporate sponsors. Senator Buymeov will continue to work hard to ensure you have no voice in government.

    Thank you again for contacting us -- your participation in our government is what makes life worth living! (HAHAhahahahah!)

    Sincerely,

    Fake signature of Senator Buymeov

    --
    Moderator hint: a comment is neither "Flamebait" nor "Troll" if it is true.
  13. Ironic... by calebb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People laugh at This guy for spending a couple billion to bring a 12Mbps connection to (everyone) in Japan for $21 a month; Sure his company is in $3.9 billion debt, but he has something to show for it! His customers have a 12 Mbps internet connection!!!1

  14. why would 45Mb/s be impossible by 2015? by itsme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    12 years ago I had a 2400 baud modem on a telephone line I shared with 7 others in a student home. these days most rooms in student housing have free 100Mbit in each room. and (no longer a student) I have 2048/512 adsl for 65 euro/month in my own apartment.
    In another 12 years I would expect at least another factor of 1000 increase in easily available bandwitdh.

    this is in the netherlands, ( which is probably different from Pennsylvania ), but still.

    willem

  15. Re:Are the same legislators still around? by surprise_audit · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Even if the original govt guys are not still in govt, can they be prosecuted in any way for this serious misuse of govt funds? Is there a statute of limitations for this kind of thing? It's only been 9 years...

    If the tax breaks were given for a specific purpose, and that purpose fails to be fulfilled, can the tax breaks be revoked? Retroactively?

    C'mon, surely the IRS can do something here? I mean, they can invade a person's privacy and levy fines and such without much due process - think how much more fun it would be going after $2.1Billion...

    How about a plain statement of the facts on PA newsmedia? "Verizon was awarded $2Bn in tax breaks, and is unable to deliver the goods..." Should have some effect on their stock, I would think. And as it's true (approved by the gov't, no less!), they can't get it censored as libel/slander...

  16. I suspect by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    there's more going on here than just bribery. $2.1 billion is too much money for legislature reps to walk away from. I mean, the votes you could buy with that kind of money far outweight whatever campaign contributions where involved. Maybe I'm wrong (it's possible that all this is happening so quietly no one's really noticed besides the /. crowd). But this is a hell of a lot of money for the legislatures to just kiss goodbye.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  17. verizon answer to inquiry by sublime99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hello, I live in an area outside of a small town in Pennslyvania, and i am about 1/2 mile away from two way cable modem, i got stuck with one way. With the lovely technology known as one-way i have to go through verizon for the upload (local phone company). When i talked to a tech support person at Verizon, i was told "28.8 is an acceptable speed" . I am in area where I can not get two-way cable or dsl, so whoever gets to my area first will gain 47 new customers, and I have the petition to prove it. My tax dollars are NOT getting spent well at all in my opinion. That money that was given to Verizon could of probably been used for the public library funds they are trying to cut in this state....

    1. Re:verizon answer to inquiry by codepunk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you go 47 people interested then it should be no problem getting a self funded wireless project going. Sounds like you are only a few miles outside of town. If you need help doing it drop me a mail message , email on my home page.

      --


      Got Code?
  18. I knew telecom was getting sleazy by Rhinobird · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I knew the telecom industry was sleazy what with practices like slamming and whatnot, but now it seems to have gotten downright criminal.

    It looks like Verizon just ignored it's contract with the state of PA.

    In my own state Qwest (we put the 'w' in qwality) has been under investigation for shady financials.

    Anybody else been noticing a general contempt for the general population from the telecoms?

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
  19. New Commercials by Zygote-IC- · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guy walks through the Pennsylvania state house
    "Can you pay me now?"
    "Goooood."

  20. From PA with Verizon DSL by DukeLinux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Verizon, PECo (now Exelon) all own our politicians lock stock and barrel. It's not right, but that is how it's done in PA. Anyway, I have Verizon DSL and it works quite well. I don't have down-time more than maybe a couple times a year - usually due to heavy storm activity. I wish it was cheaper but the cable company is a monopoly too and will rip me off just the same. PA does not like competition - it stifles political graft.

  21. Japan's situation by Nakanai_de · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Just look at what happens to countries like Japan, Korea and Taiwan where the telecoms are state owned monoplies. You wouldn't want to end up like that, would you?

    Not sure what you meant by this comment. There was a /. story a couple of days ago about 12Mb/s broadband access in Japan for $21 a month, which I'm sure is a situation a lot of people here would like to end up in (judging by the comments to the article).

    In fact, because NTT is state-run, the government is very good at ensuring adequate competition- a bill was just passed forcing NTT to cut the rates it charges competitors for use of its lines. So I'd say that the telecom situation in Japan isn't that bad.

    --

    Sono koro, bokura wa, sore ga sekai no shinjitsu da to shinjite ita.

  22. No PA broadband problems here.. by Rangsk · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live in a suburb of Philadelphia, and currently Comcast provides excellent cable-modem service. I have yet to really test the maximum download speed, but I'm guessing it's in the vacinity of 3200-4000kbps, while the upload rate was recently upgraded from 128kbps to 240kbps. Most ping times are also excellent. Of course, I did have to put up with many, many years of dealing with a 56k internet connection, but once the cable modem was availible, all was great. I suppose the moral of the story is: good things come to those who wait.

    Of course, the service is not without faults... sometimes it goes down around 3-4am and comes back around 6-7am, when I guess they figure no one is using it, which isn't true, especially during the summer ;) I can only guess they do some kind of routine maintinance which sometimes disrupts the connection.

    --
    "Don't believe anything you read on the net. Except this. Well, including this, I suppose." --Douglas Adams
  23. Re:Unanswered, what are the other parts of the dea by Trigun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Cliffnotes version:

    Verizon says that they can wire the state for $X.
    Legislators say 'We can't give you $X, but we can cut you a tax break'
    With $X cut off their expenses, Verizion stock raises. Options are cashed. Resultant stock is sold for hefty profit.
    Dot-com bubble bursts.
    PA is left rubbing its ass, Verizon scales back, C*o's laugh all the way to the bank.
    Verizon management states that it is impossible to do what they promised because the (choose one or more):
    A)Economy
    B)Lack of infrastructure
    C)Technology did not keep pace
    D)Management found out what Fiber actually is
    E)Hackers
    F)Lack of demand
    G)Sunspots

    (Editors note: This comment is purely speculation, and should be treated as such by all parties currently or previosly employed by Verizon, its subsidiaries, or anyone in a position to sue my ass off.)

  24. The real point of this article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The real point of this article is not to inflame the reader about corporate greed and political scandal. As long as you haven't been living under a log for your entire life, you should be well aware of this.

    The article shows me that simply a mistake was found by some intelligent people in state government, and it was repealed. The only reasonable alternative in this case was that Verizon continued to have its state-paid benefits for 11 more years, which is unreasonable. Thank God that the Mennonites decided to take their heads out of their rears now instead of later.

    If you're incensed about the fact that Verizon got off "scott-free", then get over it. That kind of thing can't be fixed. Who's going to pay back the state of Pennsylvania? A company always hovering near rock-bottom? Where is Verizon going to get all the cash to pay the state back? Even worse, why would Verizon ever have to pay back money that was due to it by contract?

    Supplying fiber to every home in PA was a joke. I'm just glad that they caught this in 2003 instead of waiting until the year 2015 to whine about it.

    GO LEGISLATURE!

    1. Re:The real point of this article by ozborn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who cares if Verizon can or can't pay back the cash, the state should go after them anyway to deter other companies from trying to pull off the same stunt. If they bankrupt the company it is not a problem for the economy, the company can still run when in Chapter11. The only people who will lose are the shareholders of Verizon, the most important of which no doubt sat on the board of directors planning this rip off. Too bad for them.

  25. Reduce ISP costs by BubbleNOP · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the main problem with broadband is the method ISPs charge for Internet access. I propose that, since broadband ISPs are virtually a monopoly, they should all just get switch away from flat rates and charge per bytes transferred. RIAA will be happy too since the cost of bandwidth will then effectively eliminate many P2P swappers. ISPs will then have more money and will be able to provide service to more areas.

  26. Re:Unanswered, what are the other parts of the dea by jeffy124 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i think there are plenty of other things going on here, and I think it's good you raised the right questions.

    I use Verizon and in PA. We just got a notice in the mail a few weeks back saying our DSL monthly is going down (yes - down) in cost. I dont know if this was a factor or not, but I wouldnt be surprised.

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  27. What's filed with the state PUC? by linuxtelephony · · Score: 3, Informative

    Depending on how much you want to pursue ISDN and forcing Verizon to do something, one option might be the PUC. First, you'll have to find out if Verizon is supposed to have universal access to ISDN throughout the state with the PUC, you should also be able to find out the business and residential tarriffs as well. Assuming they do, next time you call Verizon, advise them what you have discovered at the PUC and that you will be calling and filing a formal complaint if you are unable to get the service at the tarriffed price.

    I remember when I worked in PA (in the wireless biz, central and north-central part of the state). Dial up internet access was almost a joke, but at least it was there. This was in 1995/1996 timeframe. Though at one point I had to use AOL for internet connectivity in 1995.

    PA is one of the states where I remember working with a group designing a wireless network for one of the blocks of spectrum auctioned off around 1996.. it was going to be used for the "last mile" type of connections. Sounds like things haven't improved much there, and there's still a great opportunity for that spectrum, too bad the financial people tried to cut out the engineering people near the end, and the rest of the group walked as a result.

    --
    . 62,400 repetitions make one truth -- Brave New World, Aldous Huxley
  28. One thing you are overlooking by KoalaBear33 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is one thing you are overlooking... money.

    Yes, the politicians are voted in. But money plays a HUGE role in all this. What money does, among other things, is enable you to carry out actions that you otherwise wouldn't be able to. For example, advertising and other mass "brainwashing" campaigns. I hate to say it but humans fall for that kind of stuff. After all, how can you possibly explain how Americans fought a war in Iraq without any evidence, or how most Americans don't even know they invaded Panama, or they were behind the brutal regimes in El Salvador and Guatemala? The answer lies in information and brainwashing techniques... If politicians or governments didn't carry out these activities then what you are saying will be true: people voting should be responsible.

    On a related point, regardless of who wins, the winner will always grant special rights to people donated the most money to his/her campaign. Make no mistake about it. This is why wealthy individuals, unions and corporations donate a lot of money to parties (no, they are not doing it because they are charitable--in particular, for-profit bodies like corporations are certainly not charitable). Once somone is elected, they grant ACCESS to their close confidants, party donors, etc. What this means is that whoever that donated to the party or the person will have greater ACCESS. Will this translate into a benefit for the donor? In most cases, yes.

    For all these reasons (and many more), countries like USA are really plutocracies--not democracy! If you don't think so, just look around. Study countries and see what happens. Americans (or Canadians or French or whatever) feel proud that they are running a "democracy" but this is no different than in a developing country. There is little difference...

    KoalaBear33

    --
    ......The worst thing in my life happened when the stock market started mattering more than the economy
  29. Re:I think you missed the point by nagora · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I didn't overlook money. I specifically addressed it.

    Actually, I agree with the second poster: you overlooked money. You did address it but you utterly failed to address why it's important. Basically, an uninformed or misinformed electorate is not able to participate in a democracy properly. Money is used to create and perpetuate the state where the mass of the electorate cast their votes under totally false beliefs. In that sense, money does equal votes.

    Some of us do make the effort to go beyond CNN/Fox/<insert vast faceless corporate newsmachine here> but it takes time and a lot of effort which most people don't have. So, when they vote, the vote the way the money has told them to.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  30. Democracy is a placebo by heironymouscoward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You may think you have some control over the reigns of power, but look closely at any political system - an I challenge you to find one on earth that proves me wrong - and you will find a marketplace in which powerful men trade their power. Money, favors, other kinds of power... that is what politics and big business is about.
    You do not spend money randomly - why you believe so optimistically that those in power do?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature