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CAPPS II Guidelines Released

W33dz writes "WIRED magazine has released an article detailing the Transportation Safety Administration's latest guidelines for the second-generation Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System, or CAPPS II. As outlined in a notice to be published Friday in the Federal Register, CAPPS II will rate every passenger by checking dates of birth, home addresses and phone numbers against commercial databases and the government's terrorist watch lists. This is a pullback from the original plan which called for wide dissemination of data including financial and medical history."

38 of 138 comments (clear)

  1. Screw public aviation! by Thinkit3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stupid stewardesses who assume a wristwatch can doom an aircraft at takeoff and landing. Can't bring a dang fingernail clipper onboard. How about geek airlines? Robot attendents, Internet access on every seat, and no problem with bringing any weapon on board (bring a working laser blaster and get a free flight!).

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
    1. Re:Screw public aviation! by PakProtector · · Score: 3, Funny

      Heck yeah! I remember one time I was flying back to South Carolina from Florida one summer when I'd been visiting my grandparents. I had a gameboy with me with one of those old carrying cases. This is back when Gameboys were about twice the size of walkmans. And this was when walkmans existed. They demanded to scan my gameboy and everything in the case, which was okay for the most part -- except they wanted to X-Ray four floppy disks I had - One of QBASIC programs I'd written and 3 that were SSI's Unlimited Adventures program. It took a while of telling them what would happen if they did to get them to decide that the disks weren't going to compromise the flight. Then when I got on the plane, the Stewardess wouldn't let me play my Gameboy! I swear. I want a frickin' Galaxy Class Starship with a thousand stewards who are all clones of Bender from Futurama. I want the replicator spittin' out martinis no stop, so fast that Hawkeye Pierce wouldn't know what to do. By the way, these events occured... Oh... 8, 9 years ago.

      --

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    2. Re:Screw public aviation! by GammaTau · · Score: 3, Funny

      Stupid stewardesses who assume a wristwatch can doom an aircraft at takeoff and landing. Can't bring a dang fingernail clipper onboard.

      It also appears that wearing a button that says "Suspected Terrorist" may lead to being treated as a terrorist.

    3. Re:Screw public aviation! by mpoulton · · Score: 2, Informative
      they wanted to X-Ray four floppy disks I had... It took a while of telling them what would happen if they did
      And exactly what would that be? As all geeks should know, magnetic disks (as well as all other modern storage media) are utterly and completely uncompromised by ionizing radiation. RAM (including flash) may be subject to occasional bit reversals under these circumstances, but it is exceedingly unlikely to cause a problem. As in, so unlikely it's simply not a concern.
      --
      I am a geek attorney, but not your geek attorney unless you've already retained me. This is not legal advice.
    4. Re:Screw public aviation! by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, mpoulton, perhaps you don't realize that x-ray machines have big magnets and until a few years ago they weren't shielded...

  2. Excellent! by Scoria · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you looking forward to your inevitable cavity search? ;-)

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  3. Good thing, too... by mrpuffypants · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is a pullback from the original plan which called for wide dissemination of data including financial and medical history.

    Good thing, too! The last thing I need is the flight attendants laughing at me when I board the plane because they can see my bank account and medical "records."

  4. False positives by in7ane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How are they planning to deal with the large numbers of false positives a system like this will generate? In my experience when you try to predict such low probability events as being a terrorist (no matter what you 'should' believe, even 100,000 terrorists in the US is only 0.0004%) the number of false positives far exceeds the number of true ones (or even the potentially true ones if you picked them all up).

    And I really don't think a 'fly' list is the solution - if it automatically lets you fly, and considering that suicide bombers rarely have a history, it would be too obvious a back door.

    1. Re:False positives by CGP314 · · Score: 3, Funny

      How are they planning to deal with the large numbers of false positives a system like this will generate? In my experience when you try to predict such low probability events as being a terrorist (no matter what you 'should' believe, even 100,000 terrorists in the US is only 0.0004%) the number of false positives far exceeds the number of true ones (or even the potentially true ones if you picked them all up).

      Your terrorist estimate is way too low. Remember Bush's (paraphrased) statement: "If you don't agree with me you are a terrorist." That really widens the who-is-a-terrorist net, so the real concern is with false negatives. : (

    2. Re:False positives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Generating false positives is most likely the entire point of the system. It shows that something is being done, and is very visable. In short they are treating this as a PR problem and attacking it with propaganda and advertising. What they should be doing is treating this as the security problem that it is. There are about 300 million people in the United States, together with internation visitors who must be somehow classified by a system like this to ascertain what level of threat they pose. The correct answer to the question of how to do this is that you do not do this. The problem is intractable. What should probably be done is to limit the potential security risk that any individual can actually present when flying on a commercial airline. Just to take one example, you could isolate the passenger cabin physically from the cockpit. This reduces the chances of a succesful hijacking monumentally.

    3. Re:False positives by Dausha · · Score: 3, Funny

      . . . even 100,000 terrorists in the US is only 0.0004% . . .

      Which brings me to a rather insightful premise. Why don't we just have each passenger provide his occupation and purpose of his trip? If he puts "terrorist," then we know he may be a threat. If he puts "to do Allah|God|Limbaugh's Will," then we know he needs to be pulled off the plane. Because, not every terrorist is going to hijack any plane they travel on. Some need to make it to terrorist training camps, or Redmond, WA.

      --
      What those who want activist courts fear is rule by the people.
    4. Re:False positives by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bravo. Finally somebody gets it. The real purpose of the Department of Homeland Appearance of Security is to make life very inconvenient for as many people as possible because if it's inconvenient then it must be really worthwhile.

      It's the same reason that people think that the more unpleasant a medicine is, the more it must be doing. You see the same exact mindset in corporate IT security operations.

      Now, the real question is why Tom Ridge was idiotic enough to take a job. While nothing happens, he gets to run an vastly underfunded department without control of the actual organizations with any control over seurity. When something inevitably does happen, he gets to be the fall guy blamed for an attack he couldn't do anything to prevent.

  5. Mod me down if you like, but... by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... this all seems quite sensible.

    It's ridiculous that at the moment more stringent checks are made on someone applying for a credit card than on someone boarding a plane.

    1. Re:Mod me down if you like, but... by peteo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is it ridiculous? I'm not asking the Airline to loan me money, I am PAYING them to move me from point A to point B. They don't need to F'ing know if I have bad credit, or if I don't live where I used to any more. They don't have the RIGHT to request such useless information. Sure I don't mind them checking my name against a suspected terrorist list, but I have a good idea that if there is a terrorist they will not use a name known by the FBI. This is just plain bullshit and does NOTHING but give a false sense of security.

  6. US security regarding travel is getting absurd by Kethinov · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Recently I went on a little Greyhound bus trip across half the US. During reboarding procedures at one of my stops, there was a complete inspection of all the carry on luggage. Being over 24 hours sleep deprived and these security procedures making me later than I already was, I was more than uncooperative. As a response to my inquiry, this goes on randomly across bus stations across the US, according to the inspector. After (what seemed like) a lengthy inspection of my, and all other passenger's carry on luggage, we boarded the bus and off we went.

    What's the point? This disturbs me. I can see why people might be getting a bit paranoid with air planes and all, but buses?! What the hell can I do with a hijacked bus in the middle of Missouri? Ram the bus into the giant arch in St. Louis? The US is becoming way too paranoid about terrorists these days.

    --
    You're right, I wouldn't steal a car. But if it were possible, I sure as hell would download one!
    1. Re:US security regarding travel is getting absurd by ameoba · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Inspecting luggage on a Greyhound sounds more like a War on Drugs thing than a War on Terrorism thing. The end result's the same (you're pissed and nobody's really any safer), but...

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    2. Re:US security regarding travel is getting absurd by nsample · · Score: 4, Insightful


      The point is *not* to hijack the bus and crash it into anything. Who wants to commandeer a bus, of all things? It's hardly an effective weapon.

      On the other hand, ask any Israeli why you search the bus. Take off your 9/11 blinders: terrorism isn't about killing people with vehicles. It's about instilling TERROR. Imagine what happens when they blow up a "bus in the middle of Missouri". It never was about hijacking; that was just a means to an end.

    3. Re:US security regarding travel is getting absurd by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Imagine what happens when they blow up a "bus in the middle of Missouri


      A few dozen people die. People freak out for a week or so wondering if there will be more bus bombings. Then they realize that there aren't, and are quite relieved if this is the best Al-Queda can come up with then this terrorism thing is licked (And no, I'm not implying it is, or would be). Sorry, but a bus bombing would be a pretty weak follow up to taking down two buildings and part of the Pentagon. I think Al-Queda would try to kill more people than say Great White killed with a sparkler.

      The bus bombings work in Israel because you have a large amount of guys willing to blow themselves up in Israel. People get scared if busses are blowing up every week. Suicide bombers are a lot more rare and and "valuable" in the US, so they certainly wouldn't be wasted on blowing up busses.
      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:US security regarding travel is getting absurd by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US isn't currently occupying and building settlements in a neighboring... uh... country? occupied territory? like Israel is. Israel also depends on the Palestinians for a large part of its economy (and workforce), so it's not just a simple matter of restricting travel.

      In other words the people that are most pissed off at the US live fairly far away from the US (and not on a border country), and live in another country (and not an occupied territory). Having large numbers of them enter into the US is thus difficult.

      The people most pissed of at Israel live within the occupied terrories, where border crossing into Israel is easy. Even if you aren't allowed to cross at the official border crossings, it isn't that difficult to cross elsewhere, to the point where they're building a frickin wall around the occupied territories to try to keep them out.

      Thus, getting people willing to commit acts of terror into the US is much harder than getting them into Israel. Therefore there are far less of them in the US than in Israel.

      --
      AccountKiller
  7. Fine, Go ahead. by imag0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have flown one time since the attacks and it ended up being a living hell of rooting through my stuff (carry-on and my luggage), pulling me aside (twice!) to frisk me, shoes off and scanned, nothing but a big hassle and a major irritation.

    Oh, and watch it if you're carrying an iBook. I guess since it looks different they will want to open it up and play with it while people with 'normal' laptops just walk on without a second glance.

    The whole reaming out convinced me it was worthless to spend my hard earned money to walk up and get treated like a criminal. I quit flying that day and will never step foot on another plane for the rest of my life. I drive everywhere on vacation now, stop where I want to, eat when I want to, carry on what I want to and have the peace of mind knowing there's not some government asshat sniffing through my b0xx0rz or looking up my personal information just to appease Washington.

    I feel for the men, women and children (!) who really have no choice and have to be subjected to this fisaco in the name of security. Take a stand if you can and drive instead of feeding this monster. Vote with your dollar.

    / rant off

    1. Re:Fine, Go ahead. by rritterson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure, consume more gas per person, adding more CO and nitrous oxides to the enviorment.

      What would you like? Allow everyone unrestricted access? Or would you prefer some sort of automatic discrimination at the gate?

      Yet, it's only the disgrunted people who hold up the line. It pissed me off when someone goes through security in a fit because they have to take off his/her shoes. Normally I can get through the checkpoint at SFO in 5 minutes.

      --
      -Ryan
      AUWYHSTOT (Acronyms are Useless When You Have to Spell Them Out Too)
  8. Your papers please! by Lasuuco+Tulkas · · Score: 2, Insightful
    When will these guys learn that the harder they try to make me feel like the airline is a safe thing, the less I trust them to do their job - which is to cart me across the continent; pronto.

    Now I'm all for planes not blowing up, but these security measures have gone too far and, in my opinion, don't seem to offer any significant benefit other to increase the racial divides between humanity at a time when we should be attempting to come to a common ground.

  9. Finally... a way out. by ameoba · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now I can refuse to fly, on ideological grounds, and not have to deal with flying to visit the family for the holidays.

    --
    my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    1. Re:Finally... a way out. by ai2097 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Be careful... that plan could backfire. You might end up with relatives flying to you... sleeping in your house, eating your food, and still irritating the hell out of you - but at your expense ;)

  10. Re:Bring it on!!! by ai2097 · · Score: 2

    Oh, whoopee. Yes, let's fuck freedom. Let's start a witch hunt war on terror and start an inquisition protecting citizens from said terrorists.

    And as for the urine samples: I have never done drugs. Ever. And I would never submit to a urine sample, even if it cost me my job. Why? Because I'm a goddamn fucking Americain and I will never forget the sacrifices made by the people that came before me to earn this freedom. If you want to fuck freedom, you're no better than the asses that flew the planes into the towers and put us in this mess in the first place.

    They hated freedom just as much as you seem to.

  11. Re:Bring it on!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


    I hear you. I'm the original poster. That was "sarcasm".

    I cant even complain about the drug testing because it makes me "guilty" to the asswipes who say "bring it on, i've got nothing to hide."

    Hey, why should we complain if they want to sort through our body fluids to verify our habits in our off time. (more sarcasm)

    Personally, I can't friggin believe it. If they think a TELECOMMUTING PROGRAMMER ON WEED is bad, lets see what an incensed TELECOMMUTING DRUNK AND ANGRY PROGRAMMER is like. Oh, but alchohol is OK, so obviously a drunk guy whose pissed off is not a danger.

  12. And they wonder why nobody wants to fly anymore??? by deranged+unix+nut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've had it with all of this paranoia, I am just not going to fly ever again!

    With this much harassment, is it any wonder why fewer people want to travel and why the already failing airlines are asking for bailouts?

    If I didn't need to arrive 2 hours early to be scanned, searched, remove my shoes, wait in line, wait in line, and wait in line, then be searched, searched, and searched again, it might be faster and easier to go home to visit the family by airplane, but as it is now it is easier and cheaper to spend the extra 4 hours and DRIVE!

    The passengers will never again allow terrorists to crash an airplane into something, so terrorists have nothing to gain in trying the same scenario again. Let's get over the paranoia, take some personal responsibility and use common sense for our own security, and understand that if we want freedom we need to accept a certain amount of risk!

  13. Pullback by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is a pullback from the original plan which called for wide dissemination of data including financial and medical history.
    Of course it is. That's how they are attempting to make the new plan sound reasonable, because it's so much less worse than the previous one. And it seems they're succeeding...
    --
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  14. Ask for a pony by Ambush · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Now how does that old saying go?

    Oh yes... if you want a puppy, start out by asking for a pony.

    Of course, this 'puppy' will no doubt grow into quite a large bull-mastif. *sigh*

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people; those who know ternary, those who don't, and those now hunting for a dictionary.
  15. Bombs on Buses by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 2, Funny

    Evidently somebody watched Speed once too many times.

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    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
  16. Re:This fixes nothing by in7ane · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I agree, it is "it is a privilege to come to this country" and you do need to "make sure they'll appreciate it". A potential solution would be to make all foreigners wear a distinctive id - how about a yellow star? So everyone else knows that they are the ones responsible for all of USA's problems. And if any of them protest - just send them to the camp in Guantanamo. This will also allow not to falsely identify "caucasian suburban minors" for "the U.S.'s hitlist".

  17. This is just the beginning. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As outlined in a notice to be published Friday in the Federal Register, CAPPS II will rate every passenger by checking dates of birth, home addresses and phone numbers against commercial databases and the government's terrorist watch lists. This is a pullback from the original plan which called for wide dissemination of data including financial and medical history."

    Yup and after a couple of years they'll slip in the 'financial and medical history' and you'll never no the difference.

    I call it privacy rights 'creep'.

  18. Airport "security" is just reasurance. by ezraekman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All of these added precautions are not intended to make travel more secure. They are intended to make travel feel more secure.

    I have a friend who is a project manager for a major X-ray scanner vendor. He handles installations many major airports worldwide, including SFO and Oakland in the SF bay area. In a moment of ire at all of the red tape he's had to deal with, he informed me that 30% of all bags checked in at the counter are never checked. They are not scanned, X-rayed or visually inspected. You check them, and they are tagged, accepted, and loaded. That's it.

    I wanted to verify this for myself. I fly quite a bit these days, so I've engaged a number of airport screeners and TSA reps in conversation. I just ask them how their day is going, and mention offhand how unfortunate that they have to be under so much stress, when such a large number of baggage goes unchecked, and when it's really just a feel-good measure for the American public. If the screener I'm speaking with is in a good mood (or is just happy to not be dealing with another disgruntled passenger), the answer is almost always "Yeah, I know. It's stupid, but that's the job." Most of the white-shirted TSA folks seem to know better than to affirm that, but I've even tripped up a couple of them recently.

    All of this extra screening does not stop serious, hard-core terrorists from taking control of our planes. It does not stop assassins from planting explosives. With the verification techniques displayed by all of the security personnel during my last four or five flights, it is clear to me that a quickly forged identity card left in one's wallet and a mocked-up e-mail itinerary will suffice to get you past the gate. So-called "random" searches and screenings are usually generated by certain flags: infrequent flyers, one-way tickets, and the like. I was recently flagged for a "random" screening, based on the fact that I had booked a one-way ticket. But since I had flown three other flights with this company, I was excepted.

    Surgical steel will not set off the metal detectors, even the super-sensitive ones used in the wands. $20,000 could easily pay for a quick surgery and enough plastic explosive to take out a plane. Triple that amount if the surgeons do a good job. That's chump change to a dictator with a grudge. The electronics need only be made of surgical steel, and the chemicals need only need be buried in flesh to avoid a secondary alert. The trigger could be something as innocuous as a two-way pager or a cell phone. Weapons can easily be hidden inside the cases of laptops, if properly shaped and disguised. I know all of this because, with the exception of explosives and weapons, I have carried all of the rest on board myself.

    If someone was determined enough, planned ahead, and had a decent bankroll, they would not be stopped by all of this "security". Only a complete moron of a terrorist would get tripped up by it. These new measures are not intended to stop terrorists. By forcing the American public to submit to all of these checks, they convince us that "if we're being inconvenienced this much, no terrorist could possibly get through now". And do you know what? The government is right. The American public does not want to know. I've started conversations with several friends and relatives about this very subject. The moment any question of real security enters the conversation, I'm told "I don't want to know; I just want to feel safe". That's a direct quote.

    People truly are sheep. Sheep that want to be led. Sheep who not only don't realize what's really happening to their rights, but that wouldn't really care if they did.

  19. Where will the data come from and when? by phr1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I've never been asked for my home address or DOB when buying a plane ticket. If the purchase is on someone else's credit card (e.g. it's for work), my address isn't connected with the ticket at all. On boarding, they look at my ID but they don't currently write down any of the data. Are they going to start doing that, and need online realtime access to some terror database? That will make the existing boarding hassles so much worse.

    Any idea when this crap is supposed to start?

  20. It's late and this system is by PotatoHead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    just not going to do us any good.

    If somebody wants to die to cause some damage to the US, then they have a high likelyhood of doing it.

    The ratio of terrorists compared to good people is too low to allow any reasonable accuracy no matter what the predictive system.

    What's worse is the engineering of possible weapons will make the already low rates worse. They can't check for what was just invented can they?

    The land of the free was formed with some pretty strong responses to threats.

    Personally, I would rather see more of that, than attacks on our own people.

    I realize the world is changing and that information systems can be helpful, but we must balance our hard won freedoms and rights at the same time. If we lock things down to the point where potential terrorists cannot move freely, given their low numbers doesn't that mean none of us can have our freedom either? If this cannot be the case, then they will have won no matter how many are killed or caught.

    Most of what I value about America is being eroded away under the mask of security. Security for whom? I feel a heck of a lot more insecure now than I did 10 years ago. It's not the terror doing it either.

    How many of you feel the same?

  21. Dear God, do they even read what they write? by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Informative

    CAPPS II will [reduce] the number of people who [are] are misidentified as potential terrorists.

    How can you correctly identify "potential" terrorists? This is meaningless "brown alert" blurb. You either are or you aren't. What exactly is the penalty for being one? How can you prove that you're not a "potential" terrorist? Is a "potential" terrorist different from a "suspected" terrorist?

    Look, it's a perfectly simple proposition. How many actual terrorists has CAPP I caught, and how many actual terrorists will CAPP II catch? "Potential" my huge hairy arse.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  22. So if a passenger brings a gun on a plane... by AntiOrganic · · Score: 2, Funny

    They've busted two CAPPS?

  23. Two letters... by jhoffoss · · Score: 2, Interesting
    After the initial announcement of this plan, I wrote two letters, one to my Senator, Norm Coleman and the other to my Representative, Martin Sabo. I received a letter back from Sabo (ranking member of Homeland Security subcommittee) stating he had introduced an amendment requiring two reviews, one by the General Accounting Office before more funding can be appropriated, the other review directed the National Academy of Sciences to study the CAPPS II proposal to recommend modifications to minimize or eliminate adverse effects on civil liberties and privacy. Because of these, the bill was required to be considered by the full house, not just a committee.

    Coleman's letter reported the bill has been reduced in the information utilized (as outline in the story) and information on any passenger is supposed to be purged from the system shortly after his travel is over. This should ideally minimize the amount of data at risk should the system be compromized.

    I was glad to see Sabo actually concerned. Coleman's letter was worthless, basically saying "I agree, privacy=good, data collection=bad, but I'm not doing anything about it."

    --
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