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Linux Gaining Ground In India

GillBates0 writes "Yahoo/Reuters is reporting that Linux seems to be gaining over Microsoft in India. According to Red Hat, about 10 percent of India's personal computers will be sold with Linux rather than Microsoft operating systems by March, 2004, up from nothing in January. Linux already drives India's National Stock Exchange, and the Government of India has been promoting open source lately."

43 of 280 comments (clear)

  1. gaining ground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    oh please don't use the term "gaining ground". India already has border skirmishes with packistan; losing territory to a penguin is not something they'll appreciate!

  2. Bye Bye, domestic workforce by TrippTDF · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is interesting, especially with all the IT outsourcing to India that we have seen lately. Could mean for yet cheaper outsourcing costs here in the US- if people start using Red Hat at home, maybe they will want to use it at work.

    1. Re:Bye Bye, domestic workforce by Talia+Starhawke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's interesting, because when I was working for Amazon.com, it was a known fact that they had a tech outsourcing in India just so they could fire those people instead of the people working in the American customer service centers when mistakes were made.

      --
      +5, Female ;)
    2. Re:Bye Bye, domestic workforce by IFF123 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's the current craze of cutting costs (whether they are human-based or not) that's the driving force behind all of the latest market strategies.

      That people are switching to Linux doesn't make them automatically good. The software will become cheaper and cheaper, and so will we.
      (IAAP)

      --
      Who took my tinfoil hat?
    3. Re:Bye Bye, domestic workforce by devphaeton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As much as i do have issues with outsourcing labour to other countries (at the cost of jobs in the U.S.)...

      We've got to remember that OpenSource Operating Systems (and other software) such as GNU/Linux, the *BSDs, and whathaveyou....

      Are in the public domain. By the entire world, for the entire world.

      We can't get mad at other countries if they and thier governments embrace it. We can only get mad at the U.S. gov't and those who refuse to even take a look.

      --


      do() || do_not(); // try();
    4. Re:Bye Bye, domestic workforce by deander2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      actually, they're not in the public domain. they're covered and protected by international copyright laws. that's what prevents anyone from using it if they don't agree with the GPL.

      don't confuse freely available for public domain. linux very much relies on copyright law.

    5. Re:Bye Bye, domestic workforce by RealAlaskan · · Score: 4, Informative
      We've got to remember that OpenSource Operating Systems (and other software) such as GNU/Linux, the *BSDs, and whathaveyou.... Are in the public domain.

      No. They're copyright their various authors. It is that copyright which enables those authors to place the programs under the BSD|GPL|some other licence. CMUCL is an example of a program in the public domain: it ISN'T licenced.

      I think your point could have been that ideas are free to all, or not free at all. Good point.

  3. good for india by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    let them spend the next 20 years trying to configure their linux config files.

    the rest of us can then get our jobs back.

  4. Linux fits well with India by typical+geek · · Score: 5, Funny

    You can have a unique distro for each of their animal headed, multi-armed gods.

  5. New developers! by te+amo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With so many Indians in the software industry already, maybe we will start seeing some more great open source software come from India.

    1. Re:New developers! by glockenspieler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With so many Indians in the software industry already, maybe we will start seeing some more great open source software come from India.

      I think that this is absolutely correct. Often there are comments about how multiple projects can result in a dilution of the efforts of developers. For example, the earlier discussion about Gnome/KDE often had such a comment about how having these two different desktops is inefficient because X number of developers are now split among two different projects.

      What will be really interesting is to watch the kinds of new projects that start showing up in places like sourceforge that reflect this growing interest.

      While many people have concerns about the broader implications of developments in India and China (e.g., downward pressure on salaries), from the perspective of the communal effort that is open source development, more (vastly more!) eyes could have an incredible influence on the quality and rate of development.

  6. support calls will be local number..... by mike_scheck · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, at least all the new linux users in india will have a local number to call for support. The WIPRO guys won't have to speak english either, its a win/win situation.

  7. Open source hosting in India.... by tcopeland · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...can be found here.

    Yet another GForge installation!

  8. Send them opium bring back money by mnmn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft has such a strong monopoly in the west, breaking ground is hard enough here. So the easy solution seems to be just hook the Chinese and Indians onto Linux and the enormous software base that will result will put Microsoft at a severe disadvantage. It doesnt help either than the average cost of Windows XP is a month's salary of the average person with a computer there. Microsoft can use huge discounts, but they cannot beat the 100% discount Linux/BSD offers.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    1. Re:Send them opium bring back money by Rinikusu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      DId you notice, according to the article, that out of a country with a billion people, that there are only *8 million* computers (personal?) in India? And as for "cost", let's be real. My Indian friend brought back a CD he got in Bombay that he paid about $1.47 US dollars for. It contained the entire Adobe Suite. He said the same for just about any software you could name, you rarely paid over $5 on the street. No one pays for software in India. No one. What's amazing to me is that even with the availability of "free" Windows, people are still choosing Linux.

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
  9. call centres by Ugodown · · Score: 3, Informative

    Almost all of the UK's tech support call centres are located in India because it costs less. Since call centres require so many PCs, I wouldn't be suprised that they don't want to pay high MS prices for OSs. Linux to the rescue, especially for a somewhat poor country.

    --
    --- to swing on the spiral...
    1. Re:call centres by mrpuffypants · · Score: 4, Funny

      Which begs the question: Who'd harder to understand, a scot or indian guy?

  10. Didja know...? by PSaltyDS · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have it on authority that Apu uses a Linux-based register at the Kwik-E-Mart! I can't remember if he uses SuSe, or if that was the name of one of his kids...

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced. - Geek's corollary to Clarke's law
  11. Re:From the article: by thebatlab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually it was just a comment from Microsoft and not Reuters so I don't think Reuters should be chastized for this. A quote is a quote, whether it's truthful or not. This wasn't even a direct quote either, just noting what Microsoft has previously said. I don't think it's a bad thing that Reuters included it.

  12. Obligatory Simpsons Quote by magsymp · · Score: 3, Funny

    {Apu} Please do not feed [kernels] to my Elephant God.. {/Apu}

    Originally it was peanuts, but what the heck.

  13. Major market needed by maroberts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Linux actually needs to win soon in one of the populous developing countries (I include China in this category); it would've been nice to be China, but I'm under the impression Microsoft doesn't stop copies of it's operating system quite so hard there as it would here.

    India would be good, especially since a lot of IT is done over there; with a bit of luck it will lead to another huge influx of Linux developers who speak English

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:Major market needed by FyRE666 · · Score: 3, Funny

      with a bit of luck it will lead to another huge influx of Linux developers who speak English

      From the standard of most of the stories/comments I read on /. every day, it seems there's very few English Linux users who speak English.

  14. Think different by 3Suns · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now we can get Apple to pull their old ads, knowing that Linux is Ghandi's official OS.

    --

    -3Suns

    ~~~~
    The Revolution will be Slashdotted
  15. Extra Plus by 4of12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure Indians will enjoy getting a high quality freely-modifiable operating system for almost no money.

    It will enable more of their domestic industry to gain the advantages of information technology that enable the kinds of productivity growth rates the US has seen in the last decade or so.

    Here in the US, as a Linux user, I'm looking forward to gaining from this development as well.

    From a population of 1e9, the country produces a fair share of the world's brilliant programmers.

    Plus, they can read and write English, which gives them a head start relative to China, which possesses a like number of intelligent programmers.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  16. Uh-uh by melted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They have one small disadvantage - they barely make a living there. And when you don't have enough money to feed your family the last thing you'd do is work for free so that some american (or german) company sells your software for profit. Open Source works when it's subsidized by your salary (or time stolen from your employer). If your salary doesn't leave much room for subsidizing anything - you go somewhere and find an evening job.

    1. Re:Uh-uh by iworm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here we have the typical, well-meaning but actually very ignorant, stereotype of Indians living in abject poverty, with no food...

      Get informed: India is a huge country with a vast population. They cover the spectrum: sure, there are PLENTY of very poor Indians, but there are also loads of well-educated, well-paid, (by local standards) dare-one-say "happy" Indians.

      Please don't make generalisations, particularly when they are wrong...!

  17. Piracy? by tunabomber · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "According to Red Hat, about 10 percent of India's personal computers will be sold with Linux rather than Microsoft operating systems by March, 2004"

    And what percentage of the buyers of these computers will be just buying them to only to escape the Microsoft tax and then install a Windows bootleg?

    I swear, piracy has to be the biggest threat to Linux in the developing world. Ironically, It's better for Microsoft if you steal their software than it is for you to install Linux.

    --

    pi = 3.141592653589793helpimtrappedinauniversefactory71 ...
  18. hmm... by EZmagz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Two things come to my mind when I think of Linux in India:

    1. What does Bill Gates think of this? He's been donating millions of dollars to India as part of his Bill Gates Foundation philanthropy project, and IIRC some (most?) of it was under the guise of AIDS relief. Being the pessimest that I am, I always felt that Gates pumped so much money into India to prime the tech workers over there for taking over US jobs. Who knows, maybe Gates knew a long time ago that every US programming/tech support job would get moved offshore, and prepared for it by assuring himself that India knew How Microsoft Plays Ball (tm). So with Indians now embracing Linux, are they preparing to ditch MS in favor of other technologies?

    On a related note, does that mean that now I have to worry about being beat out of a linux sys admin job by the ever-growing fleet of L-1's? Cnn.com has a good yet depressing look at this today, here. I kind of pride myself on not just being another VB.NET hack or MS2000 Server clone out there looking for jobs. I'd become even more angry at the world if these jobs became a thing of the past (at least here in MN) as well.

    Just some thoughts.

    --

    "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned for SEGA. ..."

    1. Re:hmm... by Mryll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Give it about another six to twelve months here without any relief in the tech job market - high tech crime is about to become VERY popular.

  19. Re:Sorry by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sorry, but I am not going to suddenly have a love-fest with all those bastards who STOLE MY JOB just because they are running linux. Petty? Yes... Immature? yes... I'm Bitter?.. YEP!... But -- fuck 'em, the bastards.

    +0, Meh. Welcome to the flip side of the globalization that brings you cheap and plentiful consumer goods.

    In any case, I think you're confusing the concept of " bastard Indians stole my job" with "motherfscking greedy employers decided to screw working Americans in order to add a few pennies to the bottom line". Why attack the pawns when the king is in plain view?

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  20. Re:Sorry by eddiegee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just make sure to blame all those Indians working in Banaglore meat grinders for a quarter of US wages for your lack of a job. Whatever you do, dont blame American companies for your job loss. That would be unpatriotic!

  21. Not too surprizing considering... by akiaki007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This shouldn't be too surprizing considering:

    1. The general education of India is more technical and scientific than in arts and such. Therefore a larger interest in the more "geeky" technical things. This is a big generalization.

    2. Given the existance of IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) and that it's tougher to get into there than it is MIT and UC Berkely, it just re-itterates #1 above.

    3. And of course, the fact that the GNP per capita in USD is $380 per year makes things tough to learn or use anything that costs a significant amount of money. Now, the $380 is very low and is mainly this low because of the VERY rural towns and villages. In the city it is significantly higher, but not enough to call the average high or rich.

    4. Given low income and abundance of people, anyone doing any job will have to do it their best, therefore they will try to use the least amount of resources in order to accomplish the most. Using something free helps in this respect as you save on capital - a very important resource.

    This post might seem as a very one-sided post, but I can't think of any reason why MS would be at all useful here. If someone doesn't even know how to turn on a computer, using XP is going to be as difficult as using a Linux flavour.

    --
    "Time is long and life is short, so begin to live while you still can." -EV
  22. This is not a new trend by nettarzan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think the history repeats itself. Back in 1970s, IBM wanted to gain market for its mainframes in India.
    But as we all know the Mainframe hardware, software and services costs lots of $$$.
    So instead placing bets on a proprietory vendor with lots of money, the government officials decided to go without it.
    This presented an opportunity for others. Indian companies like HCL licensed inexpensive Unix from AT&T, built their own hardware and modified the source code to run on their hardware.
    All the universities and banks had modest computing power running on a version of Unix.
    Students learnt Unix not OS 390 and it turned out that Unix is the future and mainframes were obsolete. We all now know why this is good for India.
    The same thing happening now, instead of IBM substitute M$.
    So lack of money can sometimes be advantageous.

    As Mahatma Gandhi said, too little and too much wealth are not good for well-being of the society.

  23. how comforting by Flunitrazepam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How comforting it is to know that when my entire tech support dept gets outsourced to India, my former employer will be unwittingly using linux.

    --
    1) Your analysis is based on bad assumptions so your result is way off. 2) You're a sick bastard for fucking a horse.
  24. Ever been there? by jcr · · Score: 4, Informative

    They have one small disadvantage - they barely make a living there.

    India has an enormous (and growing) middle class.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Ever been there? by swillden · · Score: 5, Informative

      Middle class, USA-style, or middle class India-style? (The difference being one is a touch more third-world than the US)

      This question is completely irrelevant. If the Indians in question consider themselves to be comfortable and happy with their income, some of them will be able and willing to devote their free time to writing software for fun. Their actual standard of living doesn't matter; as long as they think it's good enough that they can afford leisure time, they'll take it. And if they're geek-inclined, that leisure will sometimes take the form of hacking code to give away.

      Besides which, I'm sure you'd find if you visited that the Indian middle class is pretty comfortable by American standards as well. Smaller homes, maybe, perhaps one car instead of two, and maybe a few less gadgets, but they're far from starving, or having to work 16 hours a day seven days a week.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  25. Nitpick the Nitpick (and offtopic) by nyteroot · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That's patently untrue; the GPL poses no threat to Microsoft's IP (or indeed any threat at all) were Microsoft to ship Office for Linux. Note various other proprietary software for linux (Oracle, Quake3, to name a few) if you don't believe me. The real reason is because they won't ship Office for Linux is because they recognize that far fewer people would run Windows at all if they could still read all their Word documents perfectly (OpenOffice still has a few issues).


    Microsoft appears to be one of the few companies where the management is smarter (in a Machiavellian way, like they're supposed to be) than the coders.

    --
    Ratio of replies to old sig content : replies to actual post content > 0.5. Sig changed.
  26. Re:Sorry by RickHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Welcome to the flip side of the globalization that brings you cheap and plentiful consumer goods.

    Uh-huh. Do you see many of us asking for that? Hell, no. A sizable percentage of Slashdot is rabidly anticonsumerist. And if you remember the comments posted during the anti-globalism rallies during the WTO conference in Seattle a few years back, those were also generally anti"globalist". (Globalist in quotes because what we're seeing is a small upper class looting economies, not real global development)

    In any case, I think you're confusing the concept of " bastard Indians stole my job" with "motherfscking greedy employers decided to screw working Americans in order to add a few pennies to the bottom line". Why attack the pawns when the king is in plain view?

    On this, we agree. Don't blame the Indians - they'll be in the same place you are in ten years time or worse. (When the companies currently employing them move on to some other third-world country that they've convinced to improve its "high-tech sector") Go after the bastards driving the looting to line their pockets.

  27. John "Maddog" Hall by suso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the quotes from a presentation by John "Maddog" Hall a few years ago at ApacheCon was that "with 500 million personal computers in the world, that means that there are still 5.5 billion that haven't chosen their operating system yet." I always liked that saying.

  28. Grey Boxes - No Windows Tax anyway. by dharhas · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've seen a lot of comments here about avoiding the windows tax. This doesn't take into account the fact that very few people actually buy branded computers like HP etc. Most of them are assembled from parts and sold by companies/individuals who ask you what software you want on you computer and then load up pirated versions of everything you ask. Considering that name brand computers are almost 2x or more costly this is what most people buy.

    Another things is the whole $380 per year thing is misleading due to disparities in income and because India has a much lower cost of living and fairly large number of middle class families can afford computers. Most of my friends and relatives have computers.

    - dharhas
    ps. I'm an Indian.

  29. Re:Sorry by sploxx · · Score: 3, Funny

    > A sizable percentage of Slashdot is rabidly anticonsumerist.
    Yes, if coffee mugs, air blast cannons and HDDs do not count :)

  30. Re:Sorry by RatBastard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While his rant was immature and probably intentionally flamebaity, his point has more validity than yours. How the hell does anyone living in Amerca (or Brittain, or France, etc...) have a chance of competing with someone who will do his/her job for wages that would leave an American/Brit/Frenchie homless and near starvation?

    I can't live on what they pay Indian tech people. I can't afford groceries on those wages (and I eat cheap!), to hell with car payments/bus tokens, insurance, my mortgage, or any of the other costs of living my life. And this doesn't even include ANY luxuries like TV, Internet, clothes, pets, etc...

    It doesn't matter how much time and energy anyone spends improving their skillsets. There will be people of equal skills in India, Russia, or whatever economically depressed countries out there that will do the same job for almost nothing. It's not the skills you have that matter anymore. It's how little management can pay to get the work done so they can make the next quarterly report look good and collect those fat cost-savings bonuses.

    The only point that this guy is really wrong about is that he's hating the wrong people. It's not the Indians that he should be hating. It's the CEO's that are sending his job overseas that he should hate.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  31. Linux Will Lose Ground in India by reporter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Linux has significantly less appeal in India than Linux has in the United States of America. The rate of software piracy in India is about 70%. In otherwords, 70% of all software in India is stolen. So, Windows 2000/XP is essentially free.

    The primary appeal of Linux is low cost: $0.00. with Windows being free in India, the typical Indian will not be interested in using Linux. Windows has significantly more applications that run on it than Linux. Off course, those applications are also "free".

    Similar comments apply to China. China (which includes Hong Kong and Taiwan) is the software-piracy capital of the world. More then 90% of the software used in China is pirated. Here are some references to solidly support the aforementioned observations.

    1. "Software piracy rising again in India, Microsoft official says"
    2. "Business Software Alliance"
    3. "Grey area: India 16th on global software piracy watch list"