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Making Quieter Highways

An anonymous reader writes "Researchers at Purdue are investigating ways to make life for those who live near major highways more quiet. They have found that most of the noise is literally where the rubber hits the road, not engine noise or even passing winds. The team has come up with a new form of pavement that is in testing in Arizona and will soon be installed in California. The pavement is simply asphalt with some mixed in rubber."

34 of 137 comments (clear)

  1. Side effects. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How will this affect stopping distance? Probably better. But ill bet it dosent last nearly as long as regular pavement.

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    1. Re:Side effects. by Cy+Guy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, the article sites the cost of repaving at "$325,000 per lane mile." whic makes me wonder a couple of things, how long will that last until repaving, what is the per year cost of maintenance (pot-hole repair, re-striping, etc.), and WHY THE HELL DOES THE CONGRESS THINK AMTRAK SHOULDN'T BE SUBSIDIZED?

      Sorry about yelling, but seriously, If AMTRAK needs a $3B/year subsidy that is 1500 miles of 6 lane highway - or about the cost to repave I-95 North to south.

  2. I hope to god they succeed by PeteyG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I lived next to Interstate number 5 last year, and it was like a constant dull roar coming in through the windows. After living for years in the quiet peace of Alaska, it was quite a shock.

    If all the noise is from the rubber hitting the road. We need magnetic cars!

    --
    no thanks
  3. They've only just figured this out? by gazbo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    On the A31 near where I used to live there is a stretch that is done in a noticeably darker (and smoother) tarmac. I think it was done specifically for noise reduction, and when driving over it you can really tell - it's a tremendous difference. Like you know if you're in a room with a washing machine and it finishes, and suddenly you're aware of how quiet everything is? Same sort of effect.

    Now I'm not saying it's the same stuff, but is it really a new finding that it is the tire/road contact that's noisy when this was done at least 6 years ago?

    1. Re:They've only just figured this out? by n1ywb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The color of asphalt is pretty interesting. It's always nice and black when they lay it down, because of the tar. But after 8 years or so, a lot of the asphalt they use in Vermont turns to a sort of dusty reddish brown color. It doesn't look so pronounced from the road, but from the top of the mountains looking down it strikes you as odd that it's such a light color. Must be the tar wears away and reveals the color of the gravel used to make it.

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    2. Re:They've only just figured this out? by jilles · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yep, in the Netherlands this kind of thing is long past the testing stage. My country is pretty densely populated and has quite a few highly congested highways. We have standards for sound levels which have to be met. This has created a financial incentive for road constructioners to research solutions to reducing the noise and meeting those standards.

      A combination of sound deflecting shields in populated areas and better road surfaces is pretty much standard for roads nowadays here. My parents live about 1km from a very busy highway and while you can hear some noise in the background if it is really quiet (like at night) it can barely be heard.

      --

      Jilles
    3. Re:They've only just figured this out? by battjt · · Score: 2, Funny

      Like you know if you're in a room with a washing machine and it finishes, and suddenly you're aware of how quiet everything is?

      Or in a datacenter when the power goes out!

      Joe

      --
      Joe Batt Solid Design
    4. Re:They've only just figured this out? by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, funny that. I noticed that *always* seems to happen right before everybody starts yelling "Oh Shit!". I keep telling them to stop saying "Oh Shit", so the power will stay up....

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  4. Tires _in_ the roads by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the pavement is simply asphalt with some mixed in rubber

    Disposing of tires by making them into roads has been a dream for recyclers and probably the tire industry, but last I heard they had some major problems with galvanic reactions from the ground-up radial belts.

    Does anybody know if they've solved that problem?

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    1. Re:Tires _in_ the roads by pmz · · Score: 2, Informative

      last I heard they had some major problems with galvanic reactions from the ground-up radial belts.

      I would imagine that it wouldn't be terribly difficult to build a process that removes ferrous materials from rubber. Melting all the rubber and sticking a big magnet into the goo is one thing that comes to mind. I believe one other metal used in tires is brass, but that shouldn't be as prone to corrosion.

    2. Re:Tires _in_ the roads by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2, Informative
      Melting all the rubber and sticking a big magnet into the goo is one thing that comes to mind.

      Vulcanization of the rubber cross-links the polymers which means that it will not melt anymore. If you raise the temperature enough it will only burn.

  5. liars and thieves by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 3, Informative

    A similar compound was invented in the Netherlands ages ago, using concrete (cheaper and easier to handle then rubber). It is called ZOAB ("Zeer Open Asfalt Beton", meaning "Very Open Asphalt Concrete") This highly porous material has several beneficial properties, such as being more quiet, and more efficient in draining water, thus preventing aquaplaning. It is a safer road, alltogether. Now some university is passing this off as a "Great American Invention"?!?!

    Same thing happend with airport groundradar. A Norwegian Company invented a groundradar system for airports, allowing safer manouvering of aircraft in dense fog and other low viz situations. This delivered tremendous safety to airports. The FAA wanted it, but it had to be american - can't buy of those eurotrash companies and all that. 8 years down the line, and it still was not working. In the meantime, you have had about 33 near misses at o'hare alone.......

    Obviously I shall now be modded down -50 "unpatriotic eurotrash bastard" whatever.

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    1. Re:liars and thieves by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 2, Informative

      hehehe, very cool. but in fact, since it is government funded study that invented this in the first place, it is in fact open source. A tar is not available *grin*, but a PDF is.. It is in dutch though.....

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      People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    2. Re:liars and thieves by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you would have looked at the content of my post, you would have seen that it concerns a mixture of asphalt as well as concrete. ZOAB technology is now about 15 years old in backwards Europe, so we have gone ahead and recently invented a 2 layer mixture, where the top layer has a higher density then the bottom layer. this greatly reduces sound pollution, and has a much lower requirement for maintenance. It is also more environmentally friendly. To top it off, pun intended, there is a topcoat of a mixture of different polymers that act as a filter, letting water through, but at the same time keeping freezing temperatures out, doing away with the "black ice" phenomena - you know, a thin sheet of ice that is invisible, until you see the big pile-up ahead of you? It also reduces sound pollution more, but is more expensive.

      I checked with a mate of mine that actually works on this stuff, and latest I heard, some USians are coming to see how it is done. We stopped playing with rubber about 25 years ago. Soon, you will learn that GSM makes for better cell networks, PAL is the better display standard, Open source is the way to go for software development and deployment (Europe leads the way in terms of OSS deployment, in terms of percentage as well as hard numbers.) and various other "Mysterious Happenings From The Future"

      Blind anti-americanism, just because I think the US is silly for not adopting existing, tried and tested technologies - from their allies, of all things - rather then re-inventing the wheel? A troll, I say. Anyway, next time you need a "coalition partner" to give your oil-grabbing excercise a veneer of legitimacy, it will probably be an EU country you will be turning to. Eurotrash Indeed....

      --
      People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
  6. duh by greentree · · Score: 2, Informative

    of course it's the rubber hitting the road. here in michigan the road commission made a serious mistake in implementing a "new" type of cement that was supposed to last longer. however, it turned out it didn't last long(er), in fact it did the opposite. and worst of all it had rivets perpendicular to the tires moving over it creating an obnoxious howling noise. i've seen more the one local news coverages on pissed off people living nearby highways that have to put up with terrible noise pollution.

  7. Rubberized Asphalt by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I read about rubber chunks in asphalt before. Supposedly it lasts longer because when water gets in the nooks and freezes it would normally bust up the surface but with rubber there it gives so pot holes don't form as easily. Another benefit is that using these types of asphalt gives us something to do with old tires that normally sit in a landfill somewhere collecting stagnant water and giving mosquitoes a place to breed. If we can lay a mile of this stuff for $325k instead of concrete or cheaper asphalt but save $2M per mile on sound barriers then that seems like a pretty hot ticket.

    1. Re:Rubberized Asphalt by Radical+Rad · · Score: 2, Informative

      A valid point. The article I read was many years ago and if I recall correctly it was something like: the rubberized asphalt would cost twice as much but last 5 times as long. This article lamented that there are laws which force the contractors to take the lowest bid which meets the minimum spec so it was not possible to even experiment with the new materials here in the US. Howver it mentioned that the materials were being tried in several places in Europe with good results.

  8. Coefficient of friction by n1ywb · · Score: 4, Informative
    From http://www.hronline.com/forums/ohs/0109/msg00073.h tml

    The coefficient of kinetic friction of rubber on rubber is listed in this
    source as Natural rubber, vulcanised at 100m/min on rubber flooring or
    rubber tread vulcanisate, clean, - 1.16. That's pretty high!
    That IS pretty DAMN high! The coefficient of friction of rubber on dry asphalt is around 0.6 or 0.7, which is already considered to be pretty high. So logically, adding rubber to asphalt would probably improve the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road, hence decreasing stopping distance and improving cornering.

    Physics is the study of everything.
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    1. Re:Coefficient of friction by n1ywb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not necessarily. One thing that we overlooked was the difference between static and dynamic friction. Static friction tends to be much greater than dynamic friction. When two bodies are stationary against each other, you've got static friction, EG a tire rolling down the road. Dynamic friction is when two bodies slide against each other, EG a tire skidding on the road. So since the friction between the tire and the road is usually static, it shouldn't really effect efficiency much since at the contact patch the tire is actually stationary relative to the road. However we know that the tire flexes and rubs against the road a little bit so more friction could possibly reduce efficiency slightly. Although cars tend to get worse efficiency on dirt roads, so I dunno. Of course with stickier roads, you could conceivably get away with a smaller contact patch by using harder tires, which would really improve efficiency. Harder tires == better mileage, due to lower rolling resistance. So I guess the real question is, how much of the energy lost in a tire is due to the edges of the contact patch rubbing the road, vs. the heat lost by the tire flexing as the patch rotates around it. I'm going to guess that since tires can last 50,000 miles, the effect of the contact patch friction is really negligable, and the flexing of the rubber as it rolls is the greatest source of loss. Hence a stickier road would not decrease efficiency, but you could use harder tires on it and increase your efficiency, although you would lower your friction coefficient somewhat, but it would probably be worth the trade off.

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    2. Re:Coefficient of friction by Militant+Libertarian · · Score: 2, Informative

      I live in phoenix, they've done this to a part of the I-17 (near 19th ave).. The road is so nice to drive on, so quiet and the handling on it is prime for going 100 at 3AM (though there's probably 6 or 7 fatal crashes at any given moment, just because the drivers here are totally retarded).

      they're doing the SR-51 next, but they're taking their sweet time doing it, at this rate I'll have graduated from ASU before they finish it and make my commute more bareable.

      --

      I fear nothing but my government. Vote Libertarian.
  9. I just saw this on TV by KurdtX · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't quite remember the night, but I saw it on tv recently, and it kind of got me thinking.

    Now I've got a sports car with some noise dampering, but generally I can hear everything. The nice thing is it's shaped really smoothly, so I hardly get any wind noise, so just about all the noise coming in from outside my car is from the road. The thing I notice is that even with current roads (I live in San Diego), the biggest difference is on the ones that are concrete - since they don't buckle like asphalt-covered ones do. Sure, I've noticed that some of them have grooves, which is where I suppose the air is going (and to help with skidding in the rare event of rain) - those ones seem to be the most quiet. But even those get loud if they're not graded right.

    Hey, think about it, most of the time a car is fairly quiet, but when you go over a bump, your car is usually louder after you land and reach the minimum point. The other thing I'd say is that maybe it's due to the weight of the vehicles, as there's a huge difference between cars and SUVs/Trucks - and motorcycles are silent except for their engines. So maybe the solution is to stop selling SUVs... yeah, I'll keep dreaming.

    --

    Kurdt
    I'm not anti-social. Just pro-technology.
    1. Re:I just saw this on TV by Kiaser+Zohsay · · Score: 2, Informative

      ... so I put on loud ass pipes so that even the most insulated SUV can tell I'm coming.

      No, they can't hear you coming, but they can hear you leave. Loud pipes are only loud beside and behind you, not in front. "Saftey" is a lame excuse for some macho show-off BS.

      --
      I am not your blowing wind, I am the lightning.
  10. Whoosh! by tickticker · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I live near the sections of highway where they have laid this stuff, and it's like pulling a nail out of your head when you hit it. The constant hum of the road is much more intrusive then you can imagine. It's alot like turning off the range hood fan after it's been on for a couple hours and the hum has invaded your bones. All you hear is the wind around the vehicle.

    I look forward to hitting the stuff, and they are supposed to be repaving a 21 mile portion of a highway thats not even 3 years old yet. (The highway system in Phoenix is still pretty new and growing)

    I don't need a sig

  11. Where do you think we are? by BoomerSooner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Europe?

    Seriously though I agree completely with your statement. However, common sense has long since left our government.

  12. Still recyclable? by Xunker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One thing the article doesn't touch on is reusability. One thing that the paving industry likes to pride itself on is that asphalt is almost totally recyclable. However, to my understanding, dense rubbers (such as car tires) aren't reuasable in that way, they can't be melted down and reused with reliability. Would the addition of the rubber have a problem with the recasting of the asphalt? With the amount of repaving that happens every year, what sort of effect will this have on the waste output of a repaving operation?

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  13. in canada... by xilmaril · · Score: 3, Informative

    I guess it's different in the states, and possibly elsewhere, but in canada (or at least the handful of cities I've lived in), they've been using rubber in pavement on busy streets for years.

  14. Silent motorcycles by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Funny

    "and motorcycles are silent except for their engines"

    Yes. Just like dead fish has a pleasant odor, except for the smell.

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  15. Rubber Roads? Nice! by Hell+O'World · · Score: 3, Funny

    Its one more step towards mankind's ultimate dream , bouncy world! Car crash? No problem, you're in bouncy world! Airplane fly into a building? Boing! Ha, Ha, Ha, everybody OK!

  16. Noisiest highway in the country by drivers · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd be willing to bet that the noisiest highway surface in the country is I-5 in Seattle. I'm not talking about the expansion joints (much of the surface is elevated) but the fact that the concrete has been eroded into visible ruts so you are driving on large chunks of rock. It's deafening inside the car. I recently drove 1200 miles and back (each way) on I-90 and found no section as noisy as that in Seattle. Apparently the problem is studded tires during the winter. It's funny how you see all these old people in the giant cars driving around with studded tires in the winter months even though there's no snow here.

  17. Allready been done... by The+J+Kid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually you should be more worried about rain...how it takes to soak into the new asfalt...

    Anyway, new tarmack has allready been invented ( to be quiet, yes). It's called ZOAB (Zeer Open Asfalt Beton, which means Realy Open Asfalt Concreet). It's nice airy mix of asfalt & concreet which reduces the time for rain to soak in, making it a lot safer to ride on in heavy rain & is quite a bit quieter..

    There are also newer versions that are even quieter, but so far only ZOAB is use on almost all the dutch high-ways.

    I wish these people would just combine their efforts instead of staying in that NIH (Not Invented Here) mode.

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  18. Fairly obvious if you ride bike by sporty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't mean a motorcycle either. Try riding a mountain bike at some decent speed. Eventually, at the right speed, it hums quite nicely.

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  19. Parent Post Babelfished by jafuser · · Score: 2, Funny
    Its one more step towards mankind's ultimate dream , bouncy world! Car crash? No problem, you're in bouncy world! Airplane fly into a building? Boing! Ha, Ha, Ha, everybody OK!


    I don't know how or why, but the parent post inspired me to babelfish-recycle it through various languages just for fun. I have some karma to burn, so enjoy at my expense =)

    Chinese:
    It is more step toward humanity's final dream, has the elastic world! Traffic accident? Without the question, you are in have in the elastic world! The airplane flight enters the building? Boing! Ha, Ha, Ha, hello!

    French:
    Its more stage towards the final dream of humanity, world bouncy! Car accident? No problem, you are in world bouncy! Fly of plane in a building? Boing! Ha, ha, ha, everyone WELL!

    German:
    Its more step toward for the crucial dream of mankind, bouncy world! Autoabort? A problem, are not you in bouncy the world! Airplane fly into a building? Boing! Hectar, hectar, hectar, each o.k.!

    Italian:
    Relative a new point towards the last dream of the humanity, world bouncy! Arrest of the automobile? C$r-nessun.problema, you are in world bouncy! Moscow of the airplane in one construction? Boing! It has, it has, it has, everyone GOOD!

    Japanese:
    Final dream of the mankind, the world where there is an elasticity many steps than the 1 of that! Automobile accident? There is no world where there is a problem and an elasticity! Growing of airplane to building? Boing! It is good everyone of ha, ha and ha!

    Korean:
    With mankind ultimate dream, it phase 1 of the world which is cheerful compared to! Car crash? Problem, it is an inside the world which is cheerful spreads out,! At building airplane flight range? Boing! The ha, the ha and the ha all it is good!

    Portuguese:
    Its one more stage for the final dream of the humanity, world bouncy! Electric noise of the car? No problem, you is in the world bouncy! Fly of the airplane in a building? Boing! Ha, Ha, Ha, all ARE WELL!

    Spanish:
    His a more passage towards the last dream of the humanity, world of bouncy! Collapse of the car? No problem, you are in world of bouncy! Fly of airplane in a building? Boing! It has, it has, it has, all VERY WELL!

    -

    "The ha, the ha and the ha all it is good!"

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  20. Harmonics by quinkin · · Score: 2, Interesting
    An issue I have never seen addressed by the tire manufacturers is the issue of harmonics.

    If a wheel has 50 distinct nodules/strips of tread pattern, and is rotating at 264rpm, then it will produce a tone at around 220Hz (or concert pitch A).

    If tires were constructed in a less repetitious tread design - perhaps a log periodic or goedel sequence - then it would help eliminate these stray harmonics .

    Q.

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  21. I drive on rubberized asphalt every day, its great by Colonel+Blimp · · Score: 2, Informative

    I drive on a mile stretch of it that was put down in a test on my way to work here in Phoenix, and there is a 12 mile stretch on another highway here. Its quiet, safe, and no problems with braking or anything else. Its quite a pleasure to drive on