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Samba Team Points Out SCO's Hypocrisy

An anonymous reader noted an article talking about the Samba Team's Statement to SCO. While Darl McBride blasts the GPL, his company simultaneously announces the use of Samba 3 in their OpenServer product. I'm not sure if it breaks my heart or boils my blood to read this stuff. Probably a little of both.

86 of 612 comments (clear)

  1. samba team... by havaloc · · Score: 5, Funny

    should ask SCO to pay for a license...

    1. Re:samba team... by akiaki007 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can't ask for that under GPL. You can however ask for money to download. Though they can't single out individual computers and organizations, as that would be anti-competitive behaviour. So they can't do anything about it except the post they just made.

      --
      "Time is long and life is short, so begin to live while you still can." -EV
    2. Re:samba team... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually they should point out that SCO's interpretation of the GPL indicates that GPLed products are not legally licensed to be duplicated and distributed and thus by distributing a GPLed package, SCO is in violation of (their own interpretation of) copyright law.

    3. Re:samba team... by bigpat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "You can't ask for that under GPL."

      Of course that is correct, but that is exactly what SCO is doing here. Asking for licensing fees from code that they themselves publish under the GPL.

      Every time I hear this bozo of a story I think of stupid investors that would actually hang onto this doomed company's stock. Can we just change the icon for SCO news to a picture of their CEO with a clown nose.

    4. Re:samba team... by digitalunity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, they can.

      Even under the GPL, there is a provision for a modest copying or production fee.

      If SCO is distributing Samba, they must obtain a license to use it in some form or another. If SCO disclaims the GPL license, they have no other right to use the software. It is copyrighted code. At their discretion, the Samba team can choose to offer SCO the right to use Samba under a different, for profit license. This defeats the purpose of Open Source ideals in a big way. However, SCO cannot just dismiss the GPL and continue to use Samba.

      The GPL is a legally binding license. It is built upon the copyright laws of the United States and most other civilised countries.

      Repeat after me:
      To say the GPL is invalid is to say all software EULA's are invalid. Without the GPL, Samba is UNLICENCED COPYRIGHTED code.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    5. Re:samba team... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Informative

      SCO can continue to use Samba, as long as they comply with the requirements of that licence. The don't need to pay out anything to use it, and if the Samba team want to offer SCO a different licence, SCO can happily say 'no thanks, we'll stick with the GPL version'. Nothing anyone can do about that.

      SCO can also *say* what they like about the GPL, its only when they stop complying with the terms can anyone do something about their use of the software - like take them to court to see who a judge agrees with.
      I think the 'person' taking SCO to court to see whether the GPL is effective or not is in fact SCO, in a roundabout kind of way with their IBM litigation :)

    6. Re:samba team... by digitalunity · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's a big if...

      SCO has no doubt modified the Samba source to suit it's use in their products. If they don't ship the source, or make it available, then they aren't complying with the GPL's terms. In which case, they have no right to distribute it.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    7. Re:samba team... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Isn't it what MySQL is doing?

      From www.mysql.com: Commercial licenses for either version can also be purchased from MySQL AB, for those who don't wish to be bound by the LGPL or GPL. For more information on licensing MySQL Connector/J, please contact us. MySQL AB also offers commercial support for MySQL Connector/J.

      How is that different from licensing Samba to SCO to distribute it in a non-GPL way?

    8. Re:samba team... by BJH · · Score: 5, Interesting

      More to the point, someone should raise this issue in SCOX's next investor conference call. Perhaps something along these lines:

      "At the recent SCO forum, you indicated that you consider the GPL to be damaging to intellectual property. At the same Forum, you announced that you would be shipping Samba 3 with your next release in order to provide a higher level of Windows compatibility. Considering that Samba is licensed to you under the GPL, your arguments against it would actually prevent including such functionality. Do you plan to remove Samba from your coming release if you win your lawsuit on the grounds that the GPL is invalid under Federal copyright law? If so, how do you intend to provide the Windows compatibility that you have announced?"

    9. Re:samba team... by shepd · · Score: 5, Informative

      >If SCO disclaims the GPL license, they have no other right to use the software.

      Actually, they may continue to use the software without accepting the license. They simply may not distribute it. The software defaults to plain copyright under these conditions.

      5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
      signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
      distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
      prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
      modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
      Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
      all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
      the Program or works based on it.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    10. Re:samba team... by digitalunity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >>If SCO disclaims the GPL license, they have no other right to use the software.

      Sorry. The 'use' was supposed to be 'distribute'. The GPL has *zero* usage clauses. It only applies to distribution.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    11. Re:samba team... by johnnyb · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, they can sue SCO for copyright infringement. SCO has publicly said that they do not believe the GPL is valid, and are implying that they aren't bound to the legal implications of it. Since GPLd programs can only be distributed under the GPL (nothing else gives you that privilege), SCO can be sued for violating the Samba GPL (as well as many other GPLs).

    12. Re:samba team... by techstar25 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here's a start
      Sorry, but I'm at work and I only have access to Microsoft Paint right now. But maybe we can have a new /. contest where we all "decorate" this picture.

    13. Re:samba team... by critter_hunter · · Score: 3, Funny

      In a bit of a hurry there, but there you go

      --
      Karma: Could be worse (could be raining)
    14. Re:samba team... by MSBob · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yeah. Personally I'd like to see Anne Robinson (yup, the Weakest Link girl) give an interview to this scumbag.

      A few years ago Anne had a BBC programme called "Watchdog" where they picked on scummy companies, usually trying to get those companies to honour warranties, refund crappy holidays etc. She's extremely sharp and quick witted. I think she'd wipe the floor with Mr. McBride.

      --
      Your pizza just the way you ought to have it.
    15. Re:samba team... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure this is true.

      Sure, they've claimed that the GPL isn't worth the paper it's printed on, and it's true that they continue to distribute the Linux code even as they deny anyone the right to redistribute that code. They've even demanded licensing fees in violation of the license under which they distribute the kernel.

      The question now is, does this give SAMBA a right to pull their license? I don't believe it does, or that such a rule would be productive. Unless the GPL is written in such a way that violating one piece of GPL'ed software revokes distribution rights of *all* GPL'ed software, Samba cannot revoke the GPL on Samba.

      The reason is, they can say whatever they want about the GPL, just as I can stand outside Microsoft's campus with leaflets about why EULAs may not be legally enforceable. What I'm doing isn't violating the EULA of any software I have. By the same reasoning, until SCO actually violates the GPL with regards to Samba software, I think they're legal.

      I think that the best thing the Samba team could do would be to draft a letter, asking Darl and Co. to reaffirm their commitment to complying with the terms under which SCO received their intellectual property. Chances are, SCO will ignore it--as I said, I don't think that Samba currently has grounds to revoke the license--but at least it will highlight the hypocrisy of SCO's behavior and provide some good PR for the community.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    16. Re:samba team... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Darl pauses for a few seconds.

      "That is an excellent question. As you well know, SCO is committed to maintaining the value of intellectual property rights. To that end, we have begun gathering proof that thousands of lines of our System V code have found their way into Samba software."

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    17. Re:samba team... by BrynM · · Score: 3, Informative
      "if you ship an application that requires interaction with a MySQL database then that application must be GPL"
      Not true. Actually, there is no restriction saying that your application must be GPL if it interfaces with MySQL. Heck, you don't even need a MySQL commercial license unless you are distributing MySQL with your application. Since I've been working on an app that I'm going to sell in a closed source full standalone version (don't throw rocks at me - I need to eat too) and tone down to GPL in a "lite" version that works with another GPL product ,I've been doing a lot of reading on this very subject. From the MySQL licensing document
      If your application is not licensed under GPL or compatible OSI license approved by MySQL AB and you intend to distribute MySQL software (be that internally or externally), you must first obtain a commercial license to the MySQL software in question.
      If they required you to GPL your application, then they wouldn't have many paying users as all of the commercial projects would migrate to PostgreSQL, Oracle or SQL Server to avoid the GPL.
      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    18. Re:samba team... by Krow10 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:
      The difference is that the customer does the choosing. MySQL doesn't choose who will get what licence, the customer chooses which licence they wish to use.
      If the customer rejects the license under which MySQL granted them permission to distribute, it is incumbent upon that customer to negotiate another license with MySQL. The customer does not have the option to dictate what license it will operate under -- MySQL does. If the customer does not negotiate a license that is to MySQL's liking, and the customer distributes the product anyway, the customer has violated copyright law.

      The real question is whether or not SCO's bluster is sufficient to demonstrate an across-the-board rejection of all GPL obligations. I don't believe that it is in the general case; but the copyright holder of the linux kernel could certainly use the extortion letters as evidence that the terms of the GPL had been rejected by SCO in the specific case of the kernel, and so they are in violation of copyright law if they distribute any kernel which contains non-derivative work. If Linus chose to sue SCO, he would have a very strong case, IMNLO (In my Non-Lawyerly Opinion.)

      I like what the samba team has done here -- essentially asked them to clarify their position. I'll take a failure by SCO to negotiate a new license (assuming they still ship a version of samba) as evidence that they consider the GPL valid in general.

      -Craig
      --
      Corollary to Clarke's Third Law: Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  2. Nice response by MadChicken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a bit frustrating, but a highly principled response. I respect that.

    --
    SYS 64738 NO CARRIER
    1. Re:Nice response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      True, nice dignified response.

      However, as I am not burdened with morals myself, I would like to take this opportunity to tell SCO to kiss my ass.

    2. Re:Nice response by B'Trey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Principled indeed. A subject SCO is obviously completely ignorant on.

      At SCO's next press conference, someone should ask them if they're willing to indemnify purchasers of OpenServer in the event that Samba is found to have copyright infringing code and someone else begins to ask for a licensing fee.

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

  3. SCO has no strategy by nuggz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SCO is simply lacking a good corporate strategy.

    They need to figure out if they will agree to the GPL, or fight it. They can't do both, or if they do someone has to get the cat to chase its tail.

    This has been discussed repeatedly in the other SCO posts.

    1. Re:SCO has no strategy by Atzanteol · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you *read* the Gnu GPL, not that anybody does, it doesn't say that you must distribute source with the binaries. But that you must provide a means whereby the user can request the source code from you, and that you will give the source when requested. SCO could even charge you for the price of a medium on which to put the source and the price of mailing it to you. The catch here is that SCO would need to include a file or something that tells how to request the source, which I doubt they would do.

      For some reason, everybody seems to think the GPL requires everything to be on a FTP site...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    2. Re: SCO has no strategy by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful


      > SCO is simply lacking a good corporate strategy.

      Actually they've adopted a consistent strategy of "say whatever sounds best at the moment", without the least concern for internal consistency. This is a common symptom among the advocates of pseudoscience, and IMO is the most revealing evidence we have that their case is entirely bogus. If they had a leg to stand on they'd stand on it.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:SCO has no strategy by CGP314 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      SCO is simply lacking a good corporate strategy.

      They need to figure out if they will agree to the GPL, or fight it. They can't do both, or if they do someone has to get the cat to chase its tail.


      Actually having things both ways is a good corporate strategy. Remember, corporations are defined as selfish. If they can benefit from the GPL in some areas and attack it were it does not benefit them they win in the short run.

      Corporations need not have an internally consistent value system.

    4. Re:SCO has no strategy by JoeLinux · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here is Mr. Allison's email address: jra at samba dot org . Email him and offer him and any Samba members a beer if they ever find themselves in your area...I did.

      Hmm...Distributed Beer Reward System. Could be a viable form of payment. I'd code for it. :)

    5. Re:SCO has no strategy by Demodian · · Score: 5, Funny

      SCO could even charge you for the price of a medium

      So that is why they are using Miss Cleo for $699 a pop! And she comes with a CD too!

    6. Re:SCO has no strategy by DickBreath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Corporations need not have an internally consistent value system.

      In the case you describe, they would have an internally consistent value system. Whereby, they would simply not be consistent in their respect of the GPL. But they would be internally consistent in regard to their value system of grabbing money by any possible means.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    7. Re:SCO has no strategy by TexVex · · Score: 3, Interesting
      SCO is simply lacking a good corporate strategy.
      Here's a conspiracy theory that might not have been posited yet: SCO is going out of business, and they want to do it with a bang -- so, they are forcing the issue with the GPL to get its validity tested in court. And they are deliberately screwing themselves so they won't win, doing the FSF and the Open Source community a big favor -- and maybe making a few extra bucks at the same time.

      I mean, on the face of things this whole deal is just so totally and completely wrong. It's ludicrous. So, what is SCO really up to?
      --
      Fun with Anagarams! LADS HOST, SHALT DOS. HAS DOLTS. AD SLOTHS, HATS SOLD. ASS HO, LTD.
    8. Re:SCO has no strategy by Jeremy+Allison+-+Sam · · Score: 5, Informative

      But I don't drink beer... ! :-).

      Seriously though, I appreciate the support but please
      don't send more email. I'm trying to separate out all
      the RC1 bug reports and fix them at the moment :-).

      If you want to do something useful, complain to the SEC
      about SCO's obvious stock manipulation strategy.

      Cheers,

      Jeremy Allison,
      Samba Team.

    9. Re:SCO has no strategy by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have to call a 900 number and pay $1.99 a minute to hear the source:

      That wouldn't be acceptable to satisfy their obligations pursuant to the GPL.

      The GPL states that where source is provided it must be in the form of "a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, ...on a medium customarily used for software interchange".

      So printing it on the back of old telephone books or sending an audio tape of someone reading it off or other funky stuff like that is not acceptable.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  4. SCO reply by IFF123 · · Score: 5, Funny

    So when can we expect SCO to sue Samba? (I Assume they too infringle on SCO's code)

    --
    Who took my tinfoil hat?
    1. Re:SCO reply by c13v3rm0nk3y · · Score: 4, Funny
      ...I Assume they too infringle on SCO's code...

      I know it was a smple typo, but I love the word "infringle" you've invented.

      in-frin-gle
      v. in-frin-gled, in-frin-gling, in-frin-gles
      v. tr.
      1. To appear to transgress or exceed the limits of; to not violate: infringle a contract; infringle a patent.
      2. Obsolete. To fail to defeat; to validate.
      --
      -- clvrmnky
    2. Re:SCO reply by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Funny

      I know it was a smple typo, but I love the word ....

      ahhh.... love the irony here.... anyway, let's have some fun with this.

      smple
      adj. smplest, smpler


      this word contains smp, and is therefore property of SCO

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:SCO reply by c13v3rm0nk3y · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'll pretend that I did that on purpose. Stupid Dell keyboard.

      I'm thinking "smpler" is prounounced like "stapler" in "Office Space".

      --
      -- clvrmnky
  5. Well, what do you expect by emtboy9 · · Score: 3, Funny

    from a company who has a lot of nebulous claims, and no substance... kind of like my ex-girlfriend.

    All talk and no foreplay.

    --
    "Our funds have never taken part in toxic or death spiral convertible financings of any sort" -BayStar's managing partne
  6. text of article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Over the past few months, the SCO (Santa Cruz Operation) Corporation (formerly Caldera International, Inc. a Linux distribution vendor) has been complaining about violations of its Copyright works by the Linux kernel code.

    Recently, Darl McBride, the Chief Executive Officer of SCO has been making pejorative statements regarding the license used by the Linux kernel, the GNU GPL. In a keynote speech he recently said :

    "At the end of the day, the GPL is not about making software free; it's about destroying value."

    In light of this it is the depths of hypocrisy that at the same event SCO also announced the incorporation of the Samba3 release into their latest OpenServer product. Samba is an Open Source/Free Software project that allows Linux and UNIX servers to interoperate with Microsoft Windows clients. The reason for this is clear; Samba3 allows Linux and UNIX servers to replace Microsoft Windows NT Domain Controllers and will add great value to any Operating System which includes it. However, Samba is also developed and distributed under the GNU GPL license, in exactly the same manner as the Linux kernel code that SCO has been criticizing for its lack of care in ownership attribution.

    We observe that SCO is both attacking the GPL on the one hand and benefiting from the GPL on the other hand. SCO can't have it both ways. SCO has a clear choice: either pledge not to use any Open Source/Free Software in any of their products, or actively participate in the Open Source/Free Software movement and reap the benefits. For SCO to continue to use Open Source/Free Software while attacking others for using it is the epitome of hypocrisy.

    The strength of Open Source/Free Software is that it is available to all without restrictions on fields of endeavor, as the Samba Team believes the ability to freely use, modify and learn from software code is one of the grounding principles of computer science, and a basic freedom for all.

    Because of this, we believe that the Samba must remain true to our principles and be freely available to use even in ways we personally disapprove of.

    Even when used by rank hypocrites like SCO.

    Jeremy Allison,
    Marc Kaplan,
    Andrew Bartlett,
    Christopher R. Hertel,
    Jerry Carter,
    Jean Francois Micouleau,
    Paul Green,
    Rafal Szczesniak.

    Samba Team.

    1. Re:text of article by Rinikusu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "At the end of the day, the GPL is not about making software free; it's about destroying value."

      But isn't it true? It's undeniable that the GPL and Free Software *does* destroy value, but the key is destroying value FOR WHOM. For giant monolithic corporations that require absolute control to inflate their profit margins, free software is an absolute bane to their existence if that's their only business model (Microsoft, proprietary UNIX venders with no other line of income). For those who use Free Software to enhance value, their business model is still safe, they now compete by providing superior packaging (hardware and software support, see IBM, Sun, even SGI these days). You will never see a Free Software company reach the kind of marketcap of a Microsoft: Free Software has pushed software into the "commodity" zone. Software that is ubiquitously cheap, affordable, with high standards of quality (uhm, well, maybe one day (in terms of the overwhelming majority of OSS, anyway.. for every SAMBA, there's probably 10 turds or stillborn children on sourceforge)). It has enhanced the value for the END USER, rather than for the developer/owner/investor. It's a shifting of value, to be more precise, and a lot of people have a problem with that. One, you can measure with your bank account. The other is less tangible.

      Personally, I like my money green.

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    2. Re:text of article by drakaan · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I disagree with the whole "destroying value" argument. In order to agree to it, I would have to assume that *only* the companies with the "destroyed" value are competent to produce the thing they're trying to hock.

      I *would* agree that GPL'ed software destroys the business model of larger software companies who have managed to find ways to get people to pay them a lot of money for ideas (programs), that might have been created by someone else, if not by them. The current corporate software market is kind of like:

      "Dibs!!! I was here first! Give me a quarter, and I'll let you ride my bike!".

      Then when somebody else comes along, doesn't like the looks of things, and decides to donate bike-building instructions to people they say:

      "[punch]No way! You can't ride that bike, you have to ride [slap]MINE, and you have to [kick]PAY me, dammit!"

      Free software companies won't have the same market cap as Microsoft, that's true. That's because they don't work the same way. Microsoft is in the business of selling software to people who don't know any better (a fairly large population). RedHat is in the business of selling services to people who are too busy to do things that they could otherwise handle themselves. Linux vendors will never have the kind of leverage available to apply to their customers that MS does, because those customers could support themselves if they chose to (in most circumstances).

      There's no less value in any of the products that vendors are selling, there's just less ability for them to overcharge for those products.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    3. Re:text of article by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "At the end of the day, the GPL is not about making software free; it's about destroying value."

      But isn't it true? It's undeniable that the GPL and Free Software *does* destroy value, but the key is destroying value FOR WHOM.


      You might say that Pepsi Cola is "destroying" the value of Coca-Cola (compared to a monopoly), because they force them to provide it at a competitive price. But I've never seen Coca-Cola sue Pepsi because it's "destroying the value of our product".

      It's still not illegal to provide a better product than the competition, thus lowering the value of the competition's product. Yet. The argument is completely hogwash, and SCO is just pissed because they can't steal the work of others and profit off it. That's what they're after when they want GPL'd code to be public domain.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  7. A good start by Lord+Custos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Especially considering that SCO's latest big project has to do with using Samba to link up to the newest peice of overhyped Microsoft vapourware.

    Now all we need is for the Apache, X11 and all the *BSD groups to call SCO's bluff, thus drowning out the FUD.

  8. SCO Resellers by MoxCamel · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Quite frankly, if I were a SCO reseller, I'd be looking for the nearest life boat. (Unlike the Titanic, however, SCO actually steered itself into the ice berg.)

    Linux and the GPL could potentially provide that life boat, although it's been my experience that the average SCO reseller is neither ncapable of innovation nor independent thought. Cactus is a good example. Their main product, Lone Tar, is nothing that GNU tar and a couple shell scripts (mostly for the "bootable" feature) couldn't replicate. To companies like this, it's still 1993.

    1. Re:SCO Resellers by FatRatBastard · · Score: 5, Informative

      Some ain't happy at all. There seem to be a small core set of ISVs / Developer that are sticking by SCO, but according to this guy things aren't looking too healthy on the "product" side of SCO.

  9. Samba team should... by tarius8105 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    sue SCO for using their IP without a license...since SCO believes the GPL is invalid.

    1. Re:Samba team should... by Dog+and+Pony · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And then the Samba team wins... then what? ;-)

    2. Re:Samba team should... by tarius8105 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And then the Samba team wins... then what? ;-)

      Simple. More authors who have put their software under the GPL sue SCO for misappropriation of their IP since SCO claims the GPL is invalid. Thus SCO will face a furry similiar to the slashdot effect but with lawsuits.

  10. SCO sues itself by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Funny

    You watch, SCO is getting ready to sue itself. It makes sense, when you really hunker down and think about it

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  11. Every time we mention SCO by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A fairy dies, and another pointy haired idiot buys some SCOX shares at an inflated price, using the psuedo-logic that if there's nothing there to refute, why do we keep refuting it?

    Enough already. They're little yapping dogs. Don't give them the attention they crave. There's no story here until and if they detail every last line of code and document why they think it's theirs.

    Shush. Shush now.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  12. They can't have it both ways... by Chordonblue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...or can they?

    At least for a little while I suppose. Darl(ing) can keep shooting his mouth off all he wants, it'll just make the court case that much more interesting.

    All this flap about how SCO hates the GPL is pure BS since they don't seem to have an problem using GCC and SAMBA. But when this all comes to court, they'll really have to decide which way it is - is the GPL legal or not? Because it's going to affect the future (if there is one) of their 'product'.

    Of course, I'm still cynical enough to believe that this whole thing is an exercise in legality. SCO isn't looking to the future, well unless you're an exec dreaming about tropical climates.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  13. Heh, this can get funny by dnaumov · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Things could get really funny for SCO with this one... Imagine SCO goes to court, challenges the GPL and actually wins. What happens next? Well if GPL is invalid, then it's obvious that SCO is infringing on the copywrites of Samba developers by including Samba into their products.

    Samba team suing SCO for copywrite infrigement ? ;)

    1. Re:Heh, this can get funny by Soko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I earlier hypothisized that SCO may try to prove that any code published under the GPL should not be covered by Copyright Law, but be put in the Public Domain. If they were (by some unfortunate circumstance) able to do this, then all of thier legal issues regarding the use of GPL code would vanish in a puff of smoke, and thier claims to all *NIX IP would suddenly gain a huge amount of credence. (For those of you wearing aluminum foil hats - Microsoft would be laughing all the way to the bank yet again, too...)

      This seems to add some weight to my conjecture.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    2. Re:Heh, this can get funny by fishbowl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you get hard precedent that asserts that distribution under the GPL automatically surrenders your copyright and casts your work into the public domain, then you can use the same argument to severely weaken, say, the Microsoft EULA.

      Distributing a creative work under a clearly articulated license does not equal surrendering your rights to copyright, or any other rights.
      You have articulated a distribution agreement. It is your copyright that secures that agreement.
      But the agreement itself is not a surrender of your copyright, and if you want to claim it as such, you will need to arrange a hearing with each and every individual copyright holder to settle the question of law.

      If you manage to get a court decision that invalidates the GPL fully and puts all GPL work into the public domain, it would have to be so broadly worded as to threaten anyone else who distributes software or anything else licensed like software.

      If copyright cannot back our distribution license, then it cannot back yours either. You think Microsoft would allow this for Media Player? Or Oracle for the database server? They distribute software freely with a license that is backed by copyright as well.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  14. Which is worse? by azaris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (Allegedly) taking source from someone elses commercial product and appropriating it in your public domain product?

    -or-

    Taking a product from the public domain and appropriating it for your own commercial purposes?

    -or-

    Taking source from the public domain, incorporating large bits of it in your commercial product, claiming suddenly you own it and threatening to sue everybody who took advantage of the same PD source because both your code looks similar?

  15. SCO users depend on GNU by eric76 · · Score: 5, Informative

    One of the SCO articles of the last few hours quotes SCO users as saying that SCO's utilities are useless and they depend on GNU to be able to do anything.

    From SCO users divided over GPL:

    "The OpenServer compiler is crap. Without (the GCC) they would be up the creek," said Hans Anderson, the director of software development with Price Data Systems in Louisville, Kentucky.
  16. In other news... by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Samba released a version of Samba with a security hole big enough to sneak a small african country through. Following the disclosure of the exploit, the Samba team released a patch which, according to the grinning spokesperson of the Samba team, "... is vastly incompatible with any SCO product or system.". Further commentary from the Samba team is unavailable as no one was able to regain composure after laughing at the latest SCO news on slashdot regarding the security hole.

    "I find this unacceptable and immoral!", according to Darl McBride, who further commented "Have we sued them yet? Have we? No? Sue them! ... What do you mean, 'no legal grounds'?! Goddamn you Chris, you lazy bastard! Just think up some crap for a reason to sue them! Hey, is that mic still on?". Currently, in another barrage of lawsuits, the SCO group filed suit against the Samba team but refuses to disclose what they are actually suing for and also sued this press agency for using copyrighted SMP code in our programs. Our resident VB coder was puzzled. "Is that even possible? Maybe you should ask the HTML guy..."

  17. Entrapment? by BrynM · · Score: 3, Interesting
    SCO sells me Linux (Caldera). They let me take it home and install it. They then sue me because I have their (alleged)roprietary/copyrighted/patented material, saying that I am breaking the law for using what they sold me. They tell me that the license that they sold it to me under is illegal, so I owe them money for a new license, while they still utilize that license themselves in the manner that they said that I can't.

    Isn't that entrapment? Do you have to be a law enforcement agency to entrap? If it's not entrapment, could it be considered extortion? Since they sold me the license, are they an accessory to the crime? If we are guilty, arent they too?

    I usually have a more level head than this, but I can't hold it back any longer; Fuck you Darl. If your were standing in front of me, I'd bitchslap you myself. Twice.

    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
  18. Gratuitous SP reference by TClevenger · · Score: 4, Funny
    I'm not sure if it breaks my heart or boils my blood to read this stuff.

    "No, no. We need to freeze his hot heart with a cool island song."

  19. Of course they have a strategy by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's called "Say anything to keep in the news. Run up stock price, allowing parent company to use stock to do complicated asset shifts to make itself seem more profitable then it really is. Have corporate officers sell inflated stock to suckers who aren't paying attention to the underlying issues. Cash out and live the good life."

    The final components, "Sink face first in rancid dung in pit of hell. Writhe for all eternity." are an unintended consequence.

    1. Re:Of course they have a strategy by vleck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Talk about a strategy. Read this analogy from the CRN interview:
      "... Raymond says the open-source community is not willing to sit idly by while SCO asserts proprietary control, and the right to collect license fees, over the entirety of Linux. What do you say to that? Why doesn't SCO just leave Linux customers, partners and developers alone and out of its dispute with IBM?

      McBride: That's like if someone comes into your house while you're sleeping, takes your jewels, and as you start chasing them down [to retrieve your property], and now they want to say you're the one doing the bad thing. I have to read [Eric Raymond's letter] and am meeting with [The Linux Show's] Jeff Gerhardt on it later. "

      It's more like the "thief" sells copies of the jewels to you. SCO sues the thief and comes after you demanding a royalty fee. You even try to return the jewels, but SCO doesn't want it back and it won't tell you which jewels are theirs. Just pay up!

      It's sad, SCO's strategy is to settle the suit for hundreds of millions AND collect a royalty fee for every copy of Linux. I hope IBM doesn't settle just to shut them up.

      http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid= 74 &ncid=74&e=6&u=/cmp/20030820/tc_cmp/131006 19

  20. SCO's view: GPL == Public Domain by antimuon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I suspect (and the subsequent news postings of SC0 seems to confirm) is that SCO is going to argue that stuff released under the GPL is public domain. My guess is they are going to argue since the copyright holders aren't "enforcing" their rights then there are no rights to "enforce" - it is publically available and the no one cares what you do with it, it is public domain. So SCO may try a two point attack 1) the GPL itself is invalid and 2) the copyrights underlying it aren't being actively enforced therefore 3) it is public domain. (NOTE: I do not agree with this, this is just what I think one of their arguments are going to be).

    Just like that college in California that has to shut down the shortcut through its campus every couple years to make sure they don't lose their property, copyrights are only good if someone is "actively trying to enforce them" - when you find a violation you must act. The history of the FSF/GPL community working with GPL violators to bring them in line is going to be the major counter argument (such as the recent work with Linksys to make sure they release the Linux they use). Other people who have worked on an individual basis to bring GPL violators to task would be helpful for the GPL case also.

    -antim
    NOTE: IANAL, TIJMV (this is just my view)

    1. Re:SCO's view: GPL == Public Domain by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Public Domain is a very US concept - there's no equivilent here in the UK.

      Who do you have to pay when you perform one of Shakespeare's plays?

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  21. Two flaws with that arguement. by nuggz · · Score: 5, Informative

    1. Copyright does not have to be actively enforced, trademark does.

    2. The GPL allows much use, only violations need to be enforced.

    It would be a bad day for IP if they rule that poor enforcement of copyright == public domain.

    1. Re:Two flaws with that arguement. by AgTiger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And your informative followup illustrates exactly why it's a really bad idea to group trademarks, patents, copyright, and trade secrets under the umbrella term of "Intellectual Property" (IP).

      Though they do share some things, they are fundamentally different in how they're structured, enforced, used, and in what they protect.

      One can only hope that whatever judge and jury look at this thing can properly weigh each of the issues against the proper area of this "family" of law.

  22. More satisfying response by OneIsNotPrime · · Score: 5, Funny

    Over the past few months, the SCO (Santa Cruz Operation) Corporation (formerly Caldera International, Inc. a Linux distribution vendor) has been complaining about violations of its Copyright works by the Linux kernel code.

    Recently, Darl McBride, the Chief Executive Officer of SCO has been making pejorative statements regarding the license used by the Linux kernel, the GNU GPL. In a keynote speech he recently said :

    "At the end of the day, the GPL is not about making software free; it's about destroying value."

    In light of this it is the depths of hypocrisy that at the same event SCO also announced the incorporation of the Samba3 release into their latest OpenServer product. Samba is an Open Source/Free Software project that allows Linux and UNIX servers to interoperate with Microsoft Windows clients. The reason for this is clear; Samba3 allows Linux and UNIX servers to replace Microsoft Windows NT Domain Controllers and will add great value to any Operating System which includes it. However, Samba is also developed and distributed under the GNU GPL license, in exactly the same manner as the Linux kernel code that SCO has been criticizing for its lack of care in ownership attribution.

    We observe that SCO is both attacking the GPL on the one hand and benefiting from the GPL on the other hand. SCO can't have it both ways. SCO has a clear choice: either pledge not to use any Open Source/Free Software in any of their products, or actively participate in the Open Source/Free Software movement and reap the benefits. For SCO to continue to use Open Source/Free Software while attacking others for using it is the epitome of hypocrisy.

    Because of this, we believe not only that SCO must be prevented from the use of Samba software, but that team Samba must take up arms and engage in formal combat against SCO. We are already busy assembling hand picked teams of elite mercenaries, varying in expertise from explosives and combat strategy to torture methodology. We will be initiating our attacks at an undisclosed time within the next 96 hours, and will accept no terms of surrender except hari kari from every member of SCO, and their extended families/anyone they've breathed on in the last six months.

    Strictly bring it,

    Jeremy Allison,
    Marc Kaplan,
    Andrew Bartlett,
    Christopher R. Hertel,
    Jerry Carter,
    Jean Francois Micouleau,
    Paul Green,
    Rafal Szczesniak.

    --

    ---

    WARNING:Slashdot karma not redeemable in the afterlife.

  23. NEW ACRONYM ALERT! by curtisk · · Score: 4, Funny
    If you *read* the Gnu GPL, not that anybody does, it doesn't say that you must distribute source with the binaries. But that you must provide a means whereby the user can request the source code from you, and that you will give the source when requested.

    In light of your comment, I agree that many don't actually read the licenses, but feel they have a "well-enough" understanding of what it/they mean, thusly a new acronym.......*drum roll*

    RTFL = Read the Fucking License

    --

    Sehr geehrter Toilettenbenutzer!

    1. Re:NEW ACRONYM ALERT! by LilMikey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a sad day for technology when we need an acronym for this...

      --
      LilMikey.com... I'll stop doing it when you sto
  24. IANAL: Equitable Estoppel by HaeMaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our word for the day is Equitable Estoppel. SCO can't say in court that the GPL is invalid and then turn around and distribute software under the same license. If the GPL is invalid they would have to go back to the Samba team and get a "valid" license before they could distribute it.

  25. Re:hypocrisy by c13v3rm0nk3y · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder what the legal rights of the authors of GPL'd software would be if the GPL was rendered invalid?

    Any laywers present? Would all that tasty code revert to the public domain? Would ownership fall to the principle authors (good luck determining that gor something like gcc or difflib)?

    --
    -- clvrmnky
  26. I don't think most people understand... by sgage · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... what a huge affront the very notion of the GPL is to the dominator paradigm that runs the show these days. (Excuse me for using the word paradigm, but sometimes it works.)

    The whole concept of cooperation and sharing is completely off the radar of these people, and if it should happen to appear, it appears as a hideous threat to all that is sacred in their dinosaur minds.

    This conflict goes back a long way, and this is just the latest manifestation.

    The REALLY interesting thing to me is the collection of corporate entities that have endorsed open source. Or that there even ARE corporate entities that have endorsed/cultivated it.

    I fear there will be no resolution soon...

    - Steve

  27. Most tellingly by temojen · · Score: 4, Informative
    2. There are FAR fewer than 1000 people here and FAR fewer sponsors than I was led to believe. No major discussion (some disappointment and some worry though) about HP pulling out of the Keynote...for everyone that made mention of the pull-out, 10 reminded them of who sponsored the little reception last night (HP). That was little comfort, since HP did a MUCH better job at LinuxTAG and LinuxWorld. No mention at all or concern about Intel (which I found to be, potentially, far more damaging to the attendees.).
    8. VERY few, if any, Europeans or Middle Easterners. No reaction to the defeat today in India, or the greater defeat last week in China. No Australian or New Zealand accents heard. The only French accents I heard were Creole (Louisiana) and French-Canadian. High concentration of attendees from Florida and California/Arizona and some from the Midwest. Pitiful turnout compared to last year of real VARs or potential customers and REALLY bad Vendor area.
    11. There ARE a few clueful participants here that are preparing to or have been convinced by the show today to drop SCO. They are tired of the impact on their businesses and they see real advantages in moving on without SCO. The many cheerleaders have not convinced them to stay. The many defections evident this year are worrying. The no-shows are worrying. Armed, uniformed guards in the show areas do not signal a healthy environment to them. Most of all, they see the products falling further and further behind, while the company continues to concentrate on this ridiculous lawsuit.
  28. START INCLUDING STOCK SYMBOLS!!! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Authors! Make sure you include stock symbols if you want your stories to be picked up by news agencies! Without those symbols you have exactly zilch chance of being noticed by news bots. Reuters press releases would work well too. We have to get this info to investors, not just sit around and moan about it!

  29. It seems to me - - - by richwmn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that Robert Heinlein predicted the current state of affairs in his story "Lifeline". I find particularly relevant the judges response to a suit filed to stifle a new technology -- "There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or a corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute nor common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back, for their private benefit." - The Judge, "Life-Line"

  30. Re:Drop SCO support from Samba by interiot · · Score: 3, Informative

    Doing this, and especially being very successful at it, will make business decision makers aware that by using open source products, they are placing their company at risk of the whims of young individuals who sit at home in their underwear everyday. We want adoption of the free software foundation's ethics and more players to the OSS table, not fear of young punks.

  31. Win-Win Situation for MS by LilMikey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone notice that, no matter the outcome, it's a victory for Microsoft?

    If SCO wins case and GPL banished -- General state of disarray and panic in community, MS FUD campaign comes to a head while a new license is created and software stripped of SCO code.

    If SCO wins case but GPL upheld -- Microsoft's "We respect IP, Linux is for thiefs" crap is reenforced. Valuable time and market share lost while code is stripped.

    Say SCO gets trounced, GPL upheld, victory for Linux and Open Source -- Microsoft points and yells "See, GPL IS viral! SCO released Linux and now that code is GPLed!"

    Regardless of the case outcome, MS FUD is the winner.

    --
    LilMikey.com... I'll stop doing it when you sto
  32. SCO and GPL Voilations by Sparcler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I was thinking that SCO is trying to clam that the GPL is invalid because the have already violated the GPL by incorporating GPL code in to there proprietary products. If you think about it if the GPL is invalid why would they have to comply with its terms. It sounds to me like they are trying to justify there own code copying. It may turn out that part of the code they claim was copied is actually GPL code that they copied and are now trying to claim ownership of it.

  33. check this link out by hansoloaf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    SCO Open Source Tools Found it under talkback posted on that page. Talk about ultimate hypocrisy.

  34. Same as they ever were... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The authors hold the copyright now. They would continue to hold the copyright. Nothing "reverts" to the public domain, because by default everything that is copyrightable (i.e. almost everything, certainly including source code) is copyrighted. Both US copyright law and the Berne convention are clear on that.

    Copyrights do not need to be enforced, though not doing so will severely reduce or completely cancel any damanges you can claim, as for instance the refusal to enable developers to remove any infringing code from Linux, as SCO is doing should they actually have any code in there.

    The GPL clearly states that unless you can satisfy all claims of the GPL, the entire licence is null and void, which means that it can not be partially invalidated. Which means that noone (at least in the US) would have a valid licence to distribute anymore, and that the authors as the copyright holders individually would have to release each and every piece of code under a new licence, noone else has the right to.

    This whole bullshit about GPL entering public domain, or reverting to public domain is pure FUD from SCO. If an EULA provision by Microsoft is held unenforcable (as has happened in Germany, I know) that doesn't mean that the work enters public domain. It just means that you must change the licence to one that is permitted within the legal framework (or as is likely if it really happened in the US, no valid licence at all. Then the rest of the world will continue to develop Linux, while shaking their heads at the US stupidity).

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  35. Yes but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's fine that you don't drink bear (I don't either).

    But seeing that Samba is about Windows compatibility, do you drink WINE?

    *duck*

  36. New version of GPL called for by maroberts · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd like to propose that all GPL projects switch to a new version of the GPL, containing the following extra paragraph.

    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    Version 2.1, January 200? ..... .....

    11. You may not copy, redistribute or modify this code in any way such that it runs on any form of SCO Unix. The freedoms granted by the GPL are not applicable to SCO systems.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  37. Fight Back: Short SCOX by bshroyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are enough readers here to actually make a difference if we all started taking short positions on SCOX. I think that the vast majority would agree that the target share price is somewhere in the neighborhood of $0.00, it's just a question of when.

    As of right now, short positions on SCOX are at 391K, or about 2x daily volume.

    Take a stand, go short on 20 shares of SCOX, and put $200 into your pocket today. The downward pressure you create thwarts the efforts of SCO management to inflate the price through non-news press releases.

    --
    The cure for cancer is coming: Reovirus
    1. Re:Fight Back: Short SCOX by bshroyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And don't forget the legal advice. It's important to remember that an organized campaign to influence investors with the sole intent being an artificial move in the share price is wrong and results in jail time.

      That same organized campaign with the intent of informing potential investors of a legitmate, profitable investment opportunity is how most financial advisors earn their livings.

      The good news here is that this effort actually accomplishes both ends. It simply remains important to place primary focus on the second.

      --
      The cure for cancer is coming: Reovirus
  38. Also note... by OmniGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    GPL section 4 states:

    4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.


    As I read this, SCO has terminated their right to distribute their Linux-based OS (and anything using Samba...) by attempting to sublicense to others under a non-GPL license (i.e., by trying to extort license fees for Linux from all and sundry). However, those who bought from them are in the clear as long as they comply with the GPL. Am I wrong here?

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
  39. SCO loses only the rights to distribute the kernel by tjwhaynes · · Score: 4, Informative

    As I read this, SCO has terminated their right to distribute their Linux-based OS (and anything using Samba...) by attempting to sublicense to others under a non-GPL license

    See that little bit in Section 4 that says 'the Program'? That means that each GPL license applies to the code it is with, rather than a blanket provision on all GPL software. So SCO has almost certainly violated the Linux kernel GPL license by attempting to sublicense the kernel but that does not remove their rights to distribute Samba 3 under the GPL.

    Still does nothing to remove the hypocrisy of their situation, but quite frankly if the court of public opinion counts for anything, SCO is going to be feeling the draft of departing VARs and customers for a long time. Last one out switch out the lights. Although "better take off and nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure" has a nice ring to it. :-)

    Cheers,

    Toby Haynes

    --
    Anything I post is strictly my own thoughts and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with the opinions of IBM.
  40. We're All Being Used as Legal Worker Bees by TheHulk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What if SCO is just throwing out these stupid claims just to watch the Linux community do all of the legal leg-work? Think about it, it makes sense. All they have to do is make some outrageous claims, show a couple obfuscated slides, and watch thousands of Linux users give thousands of points of view. Every time they put out another stupid quote we all run to kernel posting logs, decipher licenses, and review the entire history of the debate. They then sift through all of it, see if their claim can hold up, and then move on to the next issue. All the while raising their stock value by raking in the licenses by scaring the pants out of some uninformed corporate attorney?

    Why don't we just ignore them, let IBM squish them hardcore, and laugh at the end? Anybody can come out and make outlandish claims, it's another thing to be able to back them up. I know most people have already moved on from this thread but I'm getting so sick of these daily SCO fears, the heck with SCO, I have better things to read about.

  41. Yes, they can terminate the license by fv · · Score: 5, Informative
    So they can't do anything about it except the post they just made.

    Actually they can. Section 4 of the GNU GPL states that violations of the GPL automatically terminates distribution rights for GPL'd programs. The GPL also states that you must agree with the GPL or you don't have any distribution rights. SCO/Caldera has publicly announced their refusal to comply. I plan to exercise section 4 to revoke their right to redistribute Nmap. I just started on the wording and haven't yet run it by a lawyer (I will). But the announcement will probably be something like:

    SCO Corporation of Lindon, Utah (formerly Caldera) has lately taken to an extortion campaign of demanding license fees from Linux users for code that they themselves knowingly distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL. They have also refused to accept the GPL, claiming that some preposterous theory of theirs makes it invalid. In response to these blatant violations, and in accordance with section 4 of the GPL, we hereby terminate SCO's rights to redistribute any versions of Nmap in any of their products, including (without limitation) OpenLinux, OpenServer, and UNIXWare.

    -Fyodor
    Concerned about your network security? Try the free Nmap Security Scanner
    PS:I just posted a similar comment to an older SCO article, but it is more relevant here. Also I don't know if OpenLinux or any of their other products include Nmap. Most Linux distributions do, but Caldera wasn't exactly at the forefront of technology.