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Mac's Immunity To Recent Virus Attacks

bluepinstripe writes " An article over at MacCentral references two articles about the Mac's immunity to the recent virus attacks." This is nothing new, but worthy of note, from time to time, such as now.

31 of 257 comments (clear)

  1. Ack! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would have had first post, but my computer was infected with MSBlast!

  2. but they still suffer.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    they still have to worry about the excess traffic generated.

    my own company's mail server (which has an AV on it to check attachments) got the equivalent of a DDoS because of all the people who have us in their address books.

    we ourselves did not get infected, but our mail server sure was (is still) sluggish.

  3. my mom by BortQ · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is the single biggest reason that my mother uses a mac. I'm still required for some occasional technical support calls from her, but I can't imagine how bad it would be if she ran windows.

    So join the crusade. Give your mom a mac!

    --

    A Multiplayer Strategy Game for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux
    1. Re:my mom by BortQ · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If everyone's mom had a mac, then the virus writers would target macs, not windows.

      Maybe so, but there's a difference between there being lots of viruses on a platform and those viruses causing havoc. Windows is a very inviting environment for a virus. You're allowed to do all sorts of stuff. That is why viruses cause so much damage to windows infrastructure.

      For example, the SoBig worm wasn't bad because it existed, it was bad because it was able to do what it did. In more secure environments this would not have been possible.

      --

      A Multiplayer Strategy Game for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux
    2. Re:my mom by EverLurking · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Don't get me wrong, I love my mom, but nothing gets my blood boiling and screaming like a real ass over the phone than having to support a loved one's computer problems. "I can't see what's on your screen, why don't you tell me..no you shouldn't just turn it off...er...no stop that...are you pushing the left mouse button?...um...slow down, don't just click on random buttons...Are sure you want to delete that file?...what directory was it in?...no not the windows directory...no!!!!!!!!!!!!!" etc. Why is it so much harder to teach a loved one?

      When I had my mom running Win98 I was fielding on the average 6-5 computer related questions a week and a system crash every couple of days, and she wasn't even really on the internet that much to catch viruses. All this stressful phone tech support stuff was really me generally annoyed and pissed at my sweet little old mother, I was beginning to dread any phone calls from her at all.

      Getting her that 15" iMac for Xmas was the best thing for my nerves. She is set up as a regular user and there is a separate Admin account that she doesn't know the password for, so I KNOW the system will not get accidentally corrupted. That and any damage will be confined to her Home directory. Last time I updated the OS, the uptime was like 3+ months (last reboot before that was for another OS Update). She has not had a problem with figuring out the OS or using the applications that she didn't eventually figure out herself, thanks to the very intuitive interface. I don't have to worry about her contracting a weird/inconvenient Windows social disease/virus, when I put her on a cable modem later this month, I can count on the built in IPFW to keep some bad stuff from happening and thank god Sophos has a full time background virus scanner for OS X available now just in case.

      My mom is actually doing REALLY well considering she just started using computers a couple of years ago (and late in life at that). But she is in the same position I'd guess 80-90% of Windows users are in: They know just enough to get some work done and more than enough to really get in some deep trouble and screw up their systems without being aware that they are doing it.

      DaveC

      --
      There are no stupid questions...just stupid people.
  4. bad analogy by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Macs aren't "vaccinated" against Windows-based e-mail viruses or worms.

    Saying Macs are "immune" in this case is about like saying my car is immune to Polio. It just doesn't apply in this case. Macs won't be "immune" to Mac-based viruses, when they come along.

    Anyone dumb enough to launch an executable e-mail attachment without first virus-scanning it is dumb enough to do it on any platform they run. Bragging about Macs not being susceptible to this round of viruses is merely bragging about how few Macs there are, and how it isn't worth the time of the virus-writers to make Mac-based viruses. Whoopee.

    I'm still saving up money for a G5, though it has nothing to do with how susceptible to viruses it is or isn't.

    1. Re:bad analogy by mhesseltine · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Macs aren't "vaccinated" against Windows-based e-mail viruses or worms.

      Agreed. It just seems like people brag about something that is painfully obvious (Macs don't get affected by Outlook viruses; people who are vaccinated against polio don't get polio)

      Saying Macs are "immune" in this case is about like saying my car is immune to Polio. It just doesn't apply in this case. Macs won't be "immune" to Mac-based viruses, when they come along.

      Again, agreed.

      Anyone dumb enough to launch an executable e-mail attachment without first virus-scanning it is dumb enough to do it on any platform they run. Bragging about Macs not being susceptible to this round of viruses is merely bragging about how few Macs there are, and how it isn't worth the time of the virus-writers to make Mac-based viruses. Whoopee.

      And this leads to another point. Why do we call them "Windows" viruses. It isn't a function of Windows, per se, that allows this to happen. It's a function of Outlook and OE that causes the problem. If mail.App ran binary attachments without a scan, Macs would be just as vulnerable as Windows machines.

      We should start calling them Outlook viruses. Put the blame where it belongs, on the bad email applications.

      --
      Overrated / Underrated : Moderation :: Anonymous Coward : Posting
  5. MS Office Viruses (Re:Common Sense) by ThreeFarthingStone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wrong. A virus that exploits a cross-platform program such as Mozilla can infect multiple platforms.

    A well-known class of Win-Mac viruses are the Microsoft Office macro viruses. MS Office is available for both Windows and Macintosh, and the versions for both platforms accept the same documents and viruses. With so few Mac-specific viruses available, these macro viruses were once the biggest threats to Mac users, but only those who had certain Microsoft programs. Now these viruses are forgotten as newer Office versions protect against macro viruses.

    --
    ==========
    There are two types of people: those who are in the world, and those who aren't.
    1. Re:MS Office Viruses (Re:Common Sense) by jokell82 · · Score: 4, Funny

      So the biggest virus threat on the mac comes/came from Microsoft? How surprising! :)

      --
      I dunno who it is
      but it prolly is fhqwhgads.
  6. Re:How many for Linux? by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Informative

    It depends on if you count worms, and what you consider "part of the OS".

    Lots of software run on Linux/BSD/other unix-like systems, so if a worm uses a flaw in that software, can you really call it a Linux problem?

    It's not as clear cut as it is in the proprietary software world. where programs generally run on one platform only, and MS/Apple bundles tons of stuff tightly with the OS.

    There have been a couple honest to goodness Linux viruses, but none that I know of have ever spread widely. If you count worms that exploit only Linux, that have made it very far in the wild, you could probably count them on one hand.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  7. Why so nasty about Macs? by GreatDrok · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't get all these nasty comments about Macs. I don't actually own one, been a Linux user since 1994 and before that I was a SUNOS guy. Never really liked Macs but I could see that people found them easy to use so that was fine. OSX is by far the best of both worlds, my next laptop is almost certainly going to be a powerbook, doesn't mean I won't continue to like Linux, its all UNIX, its all good.

    The one thing I find odd is the lie that is simplicity. Macs are a doddle to use and yet they are clearly also nice secure systems. Windows is less easy to use and yet easier to write viruses and trojans for. Chewbacca defense? It does not make sense! If Macs were as common as PCs they still wouldn't suffer the same level of viruses and worms as Windows does. Same is true for Linux. Besides which, what if we had 25% Windows, 25% Linux, 25% Macs and 25% others. I bet Windows would still have by far the greatest number of viruses etc.

    Cool off guys. Macs are good. Its all UNIX and that is good. A little bit more of this and Windows will be the minority just as it should be.

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
  8. It's all about perception... by xTMFWahoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mac's seem to be immune from viruses not because Mac's are totally secure, it's due to the fact that the clowns that write viruses HATE Microsoft and want MS to look bad. Every OS has holes of some sort. No software is perfect.

    --
    "Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it." Mark Twain.
    1. Re:It's all about perception... by josepha48 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Actually it has to do with the fact that Microsoft has added VBScript into EVERYTHING that they ship. Excel, Word, Outlook, IE, etc. The intention of this was good, lets make it easy for people to add macros. The outcome has been bad, as there was no security thought put in to this whole thing until AFTER virii started apearing all over windows.

      Well yes it is possible to exploit a UNIX/Mac-BSD/linux OS (now referred to as UMBL) based system, it is much more difficult to do on a generic basis. 1) They all include firewalls as part of the OS. While often they can be disabled or not turned on by default, It was not till 2000 (win2k) that Windows started including a firewall as part of the OS. Even Linux, the new kid on the block has had SOME built in firewalling for about 10 years or more. 2) There is less scripting integration of applications in UMBL than in windows. If I am using mozilla mail or pine then I have to setup these 'execute this with' options. Also I am more likely to get prompted for this. With Windows virii you just click on the mail with the preview pane open and your hozed. MS does not make it super intuitive to figure out how to shut this off either. There is NO "Preferences" in Outlook, just "Options". Options are not really preferences. MS really needs to rethink what the F*** they are doing. I'm suprised noone has decided to ask the question is it just as easy to attack UMBL machines as it is windows? Or is it that people who run UMBL (atleast UBL not sure about M) more likely to turn off services and put up firewalls?

      Yes every OS has holes, but with windows these holes appear as big as the grand canyon, while on other OS'es they appear like small little volcanos. The real issue is that MS needs to start shipping their product with ALL services off and a tight firewall and VBScript OFF and make the users turn these things on instead. Add Preferences into the system. They need to make it so that you can update a system and not have to reboot it cause you installed some new updates, unless its the actual OS kernel itself.

      Also they need to lighten up on the licencing, and allow for people at home to install on 4-5 machines like Mac does. Mac costs 129 for OSX and a home user license (4-5 users) Windows costs 300 for 2k / XP for a 1 users license. Linux / BSD are less than 100 or even FREE for unlimited license. I think that part of the problem of people not updating their OS is that many people cannot afford 5x300 for WIndows and don't upgrade and update their OS cause A - bandwidth, B - fear that MS will come after them for license violation.

      Don't defend a company that has 40 billion dollars in excess money that allows this kind of thing to happen, and then decides to outsource to india to make its profits even greater and its userbase larger. It just isn't right!

      --

      Only 'flamers' flame!
      Does slashdot hate my posts?

  9. Viruses are fun at work (slight OT) by chia_monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually, we have fun at work with all the viruses and worms. I have my TiBook at home and don't really care about anything (obviously). Here at work I'm using Windows. Every time an email comes in, me or my officemate will read the subject name and who it's from and then try to guess what the contents are. "Generic Viagara" is a common one. Then if there's an attachment, try to guess if it's a .pif or .scr. You should try it. And then go home, hop on your Mac, and be productive again.

    --

    "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  10. Thank you, Mail.app! by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 4, Funny
    Yeah, we're not infected, but we still have to deal with all the nitwit "BIG SCARY SYSADMIN MESSAGE: YOUR COMPUTER IS INFECTED WITH SoBig.F! YOU SENT THIS TO OUR SERVER!" messages that are still streaming in.

    What I wouldn't give for a shiny little app that identifies these and autoresponds to the postmaster and abuse addresses with "I'm on a Mac, you insufferable bint. You're a sysadmin, for god's sake. You should know that SoBig.F spoofs the FROM: line. I am not infected with this virus, you are dumb, and I have notified your superiors that you have absolutely no clue as to how to run a mail server and that you should be fired. I hear the U.S. Army is hiring."

    They could call it iSmackYouUpsideTheHead.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  11. Phrased another way... by mcgroarty · · Score: 4, Funny
    This is yet -another- kind of software that doesn't work on the Mac.

    (Yes, I know -- mod me down because I won't drink the Kool Aid... but I -did- just order myself an iPod for use with Linux.) :-)

  12. Re:How many for Linux? by jonadab · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > If you count worms that exploit only Linux, that have made it
    > very far in the wild, you could probably count them on one hand.

    OTOH, if you count worms that exploit unix-like systems in general,
    you'll get a somewhat larger number. There have been quite a few
    worms over the years that spread through unix-based software such
    as sendmail. Naturally, most of them won't work on current versions.

    Then again, that 50 number for Mac systems is low if you count
    historical viruses that would no longer work on modern Mac systems.
    Back in the day when all Macs still sported floppy drives and ran
    a single-user out of the box, there were quite a large number of
    Mac file viruses.

    So if you only count malcode that's in the wild and will work
    on current versions... there aren't many, except for Windows.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  13. Re:How many for Linux? by grue23 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just the GPL.

  14. Re:How many for Linux? by Sepper · · Score: 4, Informative

    you'd be suprised...

    Altough most are worms, there are about 50-60 virus existing.

    Symantec: 1592 results found (includes articles)
    Mcafee: found 58 record(s) matching

    --
    I live in Soviet Canuckistan you insensitive clod!
  15. Nature of Macs by demonic-halo · · Score: 5, Informative

    From another article I read a week ago. The 50 was really for OS 9 and earlier. The old OS is a very insecure OS, with little interms of memory protection, and multi-user access levels, but was left alone given low usage levels.

    OS X however inherites from BSD, so it also inherited all the fixes to past problems in BSD, which is mainly used as an Enterprise Unix solution. And also keep in mind it is a new operating system, version 10.2 has only been around for just over a year. That said, it does come with a more secure default configuration, with most services disabled by default, which is the weakness of most Unix and Linux systems, since they're usually deployed as servers and have most of their services on by default.

    Mac OS X uses micro kernel technology. This provides better memory protection between applications, and the ability to sperate the OS into different components and levels. This becomes key when updating the OS. Most updates, since it does not involve the micro kernel, a complete system restart isn't necessary. The micro kernel will continue to run while the rest of the OS is patched in restarted, reducing start up time for kernel updates.

  16. Local news said it at my prompting. by Anonymous+Freak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I run a small on-site computer consulting company, and a local station (KOIN-6 in Portland) called to ask if they could come along on a service call to remove the worm, and film it (with the client's permission, of course.) So I found a client willing to do it, and met the news people there.

    As part of the (short) interview, they asked how to avoid it, and I mentioned that Macintoshes and Linux machines were immune. That made it on the news. (Along with very little else of my interview.)

    --
    Another non-functioning site was "uncertainty.microsoft.com."
    The purpose of that site was not known.
  17. AppleScript, AddressBook, and Mail.app by seichert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would it not be possible to write a virus in AppleScript that took entries from the AddressBook and used them to send itself out to the rest of the world via Mail.app? Legitimate question. If the answer is "Yes" then why is Mac OS X more resistant to viruses than Windows/OutLook? Could it be that Mac OS X is only like 2% of the market and thus not a significant target?

    --

    Stuart Eichert

    1. Re:AppleScript, AddressBook, and Mail.app by Dec12 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It would be possible to write such an apple script, however by default before Mail.app would run the script it would open a dialogue box and ask permission from the user. If the user is willing to run anything sent to them there is not much you can do about security.

    2. Re:AppleScript, AddressBook, and Mail.app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can write such Applescript but you also would have to click yes to a dozen of messages like:

      Do you want to open this?
      Shall I send this mail to these 300 addresses
      Where do you want to unzip this executable
      Shall I start it?
      Shall I make a copy and send to all entries in your address book?

      Then yes, if you are so dumb as to answer "Yes" to all those questions everytime an app gets fired by the Applescript and opens windows on your face then yes, it would be possible.

      On Windows the OS answers "YEEEEEEESSSSSS please do" without you ever noticing what is going on.

      That's why the worm/virii spread so easily on WIndows: it is dumb.
      Also, every Windows app run as 'system' that is even IM or IE is like GOD on Windows.
      Mac applications do not have those rights and more, root user is disabled by default and the average user does not even have the tools to activate it or know how to.

      A virus on Mac would need the active collaboration of the user to spread. On Windows it has the granted collaboration of Windows. Like giving the keys of you mansion to the thieves themselves while you are on vacation.

      Keep trusting Windows, it is so clever :-)

      And oh yes: it is just visibility LOL

  18. obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am i the only one that thinks this article should be on the front page?

  19. OS X - no microkernel by hayne · · Score: 5, Informative
    Mac OS X uses micro kernel technology. This provides better memory protection between applications, and the ability to sperate the OS into different components and levels. This becomes key when updating the OS. Most updates, since it does not involve the micro kernel, a complete system restart isn't necessary. The micro kernel will continue to run while the rest of the OS is patched in restarted, reducing start up time for kernel updates.
    While it is true that OS X includes Mach technology, it is actually a much modified mixture of BSD and Mach and along the way, one of the things that got abandoned was the idea of the micro-kernel. Current OS X does not use a microkernel in the usual sense - it is a monolithic kernel. It does however have some clever kernel extension mechanisms. Here's a quote from a Usenix paper by Louis Gerbarg:

    xnu is not a traditional microkernel as its Mach heritage might imply. Over the years various people have tried methods of speeding up microkernels, including collocation (MkLinux), and optimized messaging mechanisms (L4)[microperf]. Since Mac OS X was not intended to work as a multi-server, and a crash of a BSD server was equivalent to a system crash from a user perspective the advantages of protecting Mach from BSD were negligible. Rather than simple collocation, message passing was short circuited by having BSD directly call Mach functions. While the abstractions are maintained within the kernel at source level, the kernel is in fact monolithic.
  20. Default OSX user doesn't run as admin by dr2chase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Macs derive some benefit from their approach to "administrator rights". I've got them, but to actually do anything, I need to type a password.

    On Windows (at least W2K) if you need administrator privileges, then they're on all the time. Accidentally run a virus while in administrator mode, and it gets to use those administrator privileges, too.

  21. Re:Mac: False Sense of Security by wkcole · · Score: 5, Informative

    For both points, you are referring to problems that have to be opened up explicitly. By default, all those excellent remote user capabilities are turned off, and the one place that uses fb_realpath() (the FTP server) is off by default.

    The situation on X is not as good as it was with, for example, 7.0, where getting anything remotely exploitable up demanded a multi-digit number of clues, but it is still many steps back from the default Windows situation. After all, who outside of Redmond is conscious of the fact that every Windows machine is running a DCOM RPC endpoint mapper?

  22. MS Office Viruses Only Go So Far on Macs by Spencerian · · Score: 5, Informative

    True, but only to a point.

    The earliest macro virus, concept (1995), ran rampant on both Macs and PCs (despite the fact that MS Office 4 for Mac was a Piece of Sh*t) before Office had macro detectors.

    Since then, almost all macro viruses in Word and Excel documents create havoc only on Windows operating systems because the viruses make procedural and path calls that work only on Windows, such as going to a directory path on C: drive, or activating a function that requires the full Visual Basic or ActiveX functionality found in Windows but stunted or non-existant in the Mac version of Office.

    The Mac version of Office screams bloody murder when it detects macros and warns the user. If a modern macro virus is let to run on a Mac OS system, it fails to run or runs only to a point.

    A point that should be made throughout all this virus hoopla is that while Macintosh users are generally immune from any direct attack from PC viruses, a Macintosh user can be a "typhoid Mary" style carrier by passing along a virus from an email or infected file. Also, due the SOBIG virus and BLASTER, everyone, including Macs, suffer from the Internet slowdowns that affect the servers that manage it, as well as intranet slowdowns in businesses.

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
  23. Let me get this straight.... by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Funny
    A point that should be made throughout all this virus hoopla is that while Macintosh users are generally immune from any direct attack from PC viruses, a Macintosh user can be a "typhoid Mary" style carrier by passing along a virus from an email or infected file.

    So not only is my Mac immune to Windows viruses; it also helps those viruses destroy Windows machines?

    So what's the downside?

  24. Automated software updates by tomem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I didn't see anyone pointing out that Apple has an excellent automated software update mechanism in place, which by default looks weeky for updates and asks if users want them. If you hit return rather than cancel, you get your update. No sysadmin assistance is required, but that factor in Mac adoption is another story. Some users will reject an update because they don't want to take the chance that it requires a reboot (most security patches do not, but other updates often do). But at least during virus scares, the updates are likely to be accepted. If Macs were more common, it seems like the necessary updates would be in place more universally than they are among Windows users.

    Can anyone comment on how effective the comparable process is for PC, Linux, Unix, and whether there is a differential between these and the Mac update process?

    --
    ThosEM