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Why Virus Writers are Useful

man_of_mr_e writes "Security site Zone-h.org has an interview with Professor Samuel D. Forrester, one of the worlds leading immunologists. In this interview he asserts that immunity is built by infection, and without it you would have a much weaker ecosystem. "

31 of 465 comments (clear)

  1. Absolutely!!! by eyegor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Plus, it REALLY helps the bottom line of Symantec and McAfee.

    --

    Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
  2. Circular logic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, we need to have viruses. Or else, we'll have viruses.

    1. Re:Circular logic? by nanojath · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well, look at it this way - if we didn't have the parade of sort of hokey viruses and worms being (usually fairly badly) written by, essentially, hobbyists, then our systems would be wide open to a couple of things -


      - Well written viruses properly designed for maximum impact, stealth and damage, propagated by terrorists or other people looking to take advantage of economic/information system instability, and


      Security holes not noticed or taken seriously being used in a less random way that doesn't broadcast itself in an obvious way - thus giving people with criminal intentions a lot of access to computer power and the ability to use it stealthily.


      Viruses force people to notice and take security holes seriously.

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

  3. What about evolution.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about Survival of the fittest... in which case MS hasn't been doing so good (and is trying to drag the other OS's down in the process).

  4. So by extension... by bc90021 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...criminals are useful because of the increase in security?

    I understand the point, but while response to a negative may bring about a better positive, not having the negative in the first place would, of course, be much better. But then, it's not a perfect world. ;)

    1. Re:So by extension... by Acidic_Diarrhea · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yes, criminals are useful. If America had no criminals in it there would be no need for a police force. Now, when a criminal does arrive from some far off land, no one is prepared for it. Basically, not having the negative (as you put it) is an unrealistic view of the world. You've got to assume that at some point, a criminal will exist in the world AND a virus will be released into the wild. Now, negatives such as all oxygen in a room suddenly moving to the corner of the room through random movements is a negative but it is not a likely negative.

      In regards to viruses being good for security, I am soon expecting virus writers to plan for the inevitable clean fixes from Symantec and such and, using predictive behavior, ensure that a user can't clean his or her system.

      --
      I hate liberals. If you are a liberal, do not reply.
    2. Re:So by extension... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 4, Insightful

      not having the negative in the first place would, of course, be much better.

      I have to disagree with you. :)

      First, in the case of virii and bacteria (forgetting for the moment that 95% of bacteria are beneficial, but anti-bacterial soap doesn't know that), our bodies do get stronger fighting them. Without them, would our bodies be strong enough to fight off other things? How much of our body's overall strength does the ability to fight disease and practice fighting it actually contribute to? Keep in mind that some diseases (most notably cancer) are not caused by either virus or bacteria, yet our centuries of medical research fighting vrii and bacteria have given us a pretty good start to fighting cancer. Without that research? Without that understanding? Well, think: Cancer in the 19th century. :)

      In a more general situation, is it in your philosophy that it's possible to appreciate the positive without at least an understanding of the negative? It has been my subjective experience, as well as my objective oberservation of what amounts to a less than perfect statistical universe, that people don't fully appreciate the positive things in their lives without actually experiencing the corresponding negatives. It seems like good lacks definition without evil providing a frame of reference. How can you know how good you have it if it's not even possible to have it any other way?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    3. Re:So by extension... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so then your view is that happiness comes from suffering? how very puritanical (in the religious sense) of you. white without black is still white, similarly is happiness truly happiness without negative to contrast it.

      Interesting that you call it puritanical. It's also Taoist. It's not so much that happiness comes from suffering; happiness can stand on its own in an objective fashion, but in order to gain subjective appreciation of your happiness, you must have knowledge of and/or experience with sadness (and/or other negative emotions).

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
  5. Not too bad of an idea by Havokmon · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Think about it.. if there was never a virus, and never an 'Internet Worm' in the 80's, we may not be patching our systems.

    And when someone DOES decide to release a 'Melissa', we're all screwed, because we're all vulnerable.

    --
    "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    1. Re:Not too bad of an idea by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The real benefit is that most of the virus releases are "essentially" harmless. Annoying, but not *really* damaging. So the fixes are done, and something viscious can't get in through the same hole.

      Just try to imagine how bad things could be if someone set out to really damage your computer.

      Let's pick an example, and say that someone released a virus that created a spoof of the MS Updater. Now people aren't surprised that it's engaging in horrendous uploads and downloads. And their computers could easily download all non-system files to the hacker (he'd better be off-shore, and working through cut-outs!). And it could download *anything* as a system fix. And get people to license it's installation on their system. It might well be that only the initial install would be illegal. Everything else would have been authorized through the EULA. With sufficient cleverness, even the initial installation might be EULA authorized. In that case would any laws be violated? No matter WHAT was done? I'm sure that an EULA could be created that, via obfuscated text, authorized the program to transfer all funds from your bank account to another bank account. And to max out your credit cards. (Fraud? What fraud? It said it clearly right there in the agreement!)

      Of course to make the legal agreements binding one would need to provide some tender. Perhaps some png files? Of a sort that the person wouldn't want to be caught with? I understand that those are often exchanged for credit card information. It's just that this time it wouldn't be intentionaly done...perhaps. Certainly he wouldn't know the bill that was coming due.

      Wouldn't that be a lot more effective than a simple "deltree C:". And they wouldn't even know that they'd been penetrated until they went to the bank. Even then they wouldn't know *why* their account was drained.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  6. in all reality by greechneb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I view them as job security (so does he I am sure).

    After every big virus that comes out, I get at least 10 calls saying I think I have this virus. Of course they will pay me, but never will pay for antivirus software though! They think it is a rip-off

  7. There are good comparisons, and bad ones by Liselle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comparing computer viruses to the biological sort is a BAD one. Firstly, you have to make a distinction between worms and viruses and such. Secondly, we don't infect new computers with lesser versions of MBLASTER, we patch the vulnerablilty.

    --
    Auto-reply to ACs: "Truly, you have a dizzying intellect."
  8. I can see his point however... by evil-osm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am just wondering if there are no viruses then what difference does a weaker ecosystem make?

    I guess in the end he really isn't stating anything world shattering. It just get back to the adage "What ever doesn't kill you, only makes you stronger".

    --


    E.

    Never rub another man's rhubarb - The Joker
  9. Re:So if I understand well... by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    yes, he is. i don't understand why this is even news, we don't need a professor telling us that the best way to make systems more secure is to learn of the insecure parts of the system. If a virus doesn't exploit an insecurity, a hacker will; and often the results of that are far, far worse.

  10. Same goes for drug "crime" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    See, if we didn't have drug laws, the government wouldn't have spy cameras, stop and search laws, phone taps, email snooping etc and they'd have no idea what people were up to. They'd have to invent another bogeyman to keep an eye on us. Terrorism for example. The advantage of having another excuse like that is to think ahead and plan for the day all drugs are legal, such as the direction Europe is taking.

  11. Umm, no. by SuperBanana · · Score: 0, Insightful
    In this interview he asserts that immunity is built by infection, and without it you would have a much weaker ecosystem.

    Okay, so in the perfect world where there are no viruses/trojans/worms...why would you need systems to have resistance to viruses/trojans/worms? You don't.

    If you isolate yourself from the world, disinfect everything, etc...yes, you're going to get really sick some day because your immune system will be unprepared. You don't need some rocket-scientist immuniologist to tell you this. However, that doesn't apply to computers- they don't develop an immune response to viruses, adapt, learn, whatever you want to call it. There's no difference between a system you just installed, one that's been sitting behind a firewall for two years w/antivirus software etc, and one that's been sitting outside with antivirus software, etc. If a new virus comes along, they will ALL get infected if left unprotected. One could argue linux and MacOS are succeeding because Windows is slowly killing itself off by pissing off IT departments and users...but that's darwinism.

    Seriously, where did they dig up this nutjob who felt he could compare computers to biological immune systems, purely because the term "virus" is used in both contexts?

  12. Horseshit by Robber+Baron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice troll...even managed to get it posted as a Slashdot article!

    That may be true with a biological system, but it DOES NOT APPLY to electronics. The truth of the matter is, virus writers do nothing but cause havoc, and cost money. So I have a box that's unsecured...so what? That's MY business, NOT yours! Where does it say that you now have the right to fuck with it? Do you somehow think that by buggering it up, you're "helping" me? No, how you help is by leaving it the hell alone! What virus writers and crackers and kiddies do is the moral equivalent of wandering through a neighbourhood and trying everyone's door to see if it's unlocked and then stealing from those whose doors aren't locked. Either that or spraying grafitti or trashing the place. They are not heroes...they aren't "Morpheus" fighting against the "evil machines", they are common thieves and vandals and should be viewed as such and treated accordingly.

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

    1. Re:Horseshit by PhxBlue · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Where does it say that you now have the right to fuck with it? Do you somehow think that by buggering it up, you're "helping" me? No, how you help is by leaving it the hell alone!

      All true; but have you considered that securing your system, like securing your house, is the best method of helping yourself? No, others don't have the right to break into your system; but if you don't care about it enough to at least make it inconvenient for hackers and thieves, don't expect anyone else to shed a tear for you when you get owned.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  13. Bush's almost as good as you, mein Fuhrer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful
    Here's his resume:
    • Iattacked and took over two countries.
    • Ispent the US surplus and bankrupted the Treasury.
    • Ishattered the record for biggest annual deficit in history.
    • Iset an economic record for most private bankruptcies filed in any 12-month period.
    • Iset all-time record for biggest drop in the history of the stock market.
    • Iam the first president in decades to execute a federal prisoner.
    • Iam the first president in US history to enter office with a criminal record.
    • In my first year in office Iset the all-time record for most days on vacation by any president in US history.
    • After taking the entire month of August off for vacation, Ipresided over the worst security failure in US history.
    • Iset the record for most campaign fundraising trips by any president in US history.
    • In my first two years in office over 2 million Americans lost their jobs.
    • Icut unemployment benefits for more out-of-work Americans than any other president in US history.
    • Iset the all-time record for most foreclosures in a 12-month period.
    • Iappointed more convicted criminals to administration positions than any president in US history.
    • Iset the record for the fewest press conferences of any president since the advent of TV.
    • Isigned more laws and executive orders amending the Constitution than any other president in US history.
    • Ipresided over the biggest energy crises in US history and refused to intervene when corruption was revealed.
    • Ipresided over the highest gasoline prices in US history and refused to use the national reserves as past presidents have.
    • Icut healthcare benefits for war veterans.
    • Iset the all-time record for most people worldwide to simultaneously take to the streets to protest me (15 million people), shattering the record for protest against any person in the history of mankind
    • Idissolved more international treaties than any president in US history.
    • I've made my presidency the most secretive and unaccountable of any in US history.
    • Members of my cabinet are the richest of any administration in US history. (The 'poorest' multimillionaire, Condoleeza Rice, has a Chevron oil tanker named after her.)
    • Iam the first president in US history to have all 50 states of the Union simultaneously go bankrupt.
    • Ipresided over the biggest corporate stock market fraud in any market in any country in the history of the world.
    • Iam the first president in US history to order a US attack and military occupation of a sovereign nation, and Idid so against the will of the United Nations and the world community.
    • Ihave created the largest government department bureaucracy in the history of the United States.
    • Iset the all-time record for biggest annual budget spending increases, more than any other president in US history.
    • Iam the first president in US history to have the United Nations remove the US from the Human Rights Commission.
    • Iam the first president in US history to have the United Nations remove the US from the Elections Monitoring Board.
    • Iremoved more checks and balances, and have the least amount of Congressional oversight than any presidential administration in US history.
    • Irendered the entire United Nations irrelevant.
    • Iwithdrew from the World Court of Law.
    • Irefused to allow inspectors access to US prisoners of war and by default no longer abide by the Geneva Conventions.
    • Iam the first president in US history to refuse United Nations election inspectors access during the 2002 US elections.
    • Iam the all-time US (and world) record holder for most corporate campaign donations.
    • The biggest lifetime contributor to my campaign, who is also one of my best friends, presided over one of the largest corporate bankruptcy frauds in world history (Kenneth Lay,
  14. If it weren't for viruses and blackhats... by cowbutt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ...the situation would be worse not better. And I say this as a white-hatted security consultant.

    I've reluctantly come to appreciate the role that noisy blackhats and virus authors play in getting organisations to improve their information security infrastructure. If it weren't for them, I feel there would be a thriving underground economy of industrial espionage and personal information theft because it would be so easy. At least with the constant pressure applied by viruses and blackhats, the most gaping security vulnerabilities tend to get fixed, sooner or later (even if a few organisations end up being made examples to the rest).

    Personally, I don't really care about catching virus authors and blackhats. I just care about keeping them out of the machines and networks I've been paid to care about.

    --

  15. Well, that's bloody stupid, isn't it? by Bertie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean, if there were no infectious agents, we'd have no need for an immunity system. Since both Mother Nature and yer average geek are generally quite averse to expending energy needlessly, this would free up resources for other things, some of which might even have positive benefits.

  16. Ebola is worse than a cold by yerricde · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We need to have viruses that just give our computers a cold, in order to build up defenses against the electronic equivalent of Ebola.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  17. Put aside the morality for a second. by s20451 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think we can all agree that cracking is immoral. But put that aside for a second. The fact that cracking is simply possible means that someone will probably do it. Leaving your box open for attacks, which could in turn compromise other machines, simply because you're depending on the moral behaviour of someone else, is irresponsible.

    Furthermore, I disagree that only damage can result. By assuming adverse behaviour, the result is a much stronger network, in which one malicious or malfunctioning node doesn't bring down service for everyone. Better understanding of network dynamics and network protection results from attacks, regardless of how much we hate them.

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
  18. old topic by 514x0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    there is nothing new about this idea; it's bean around for years. taken out of context, however, it leads people to the erroneous conclusion that if a bunch of virii are let loose on the net, all the systems that survive will somhow improve. to extend the bio-system analogy, that would be like dropping anthrax in time-square, figuring that whoever made it out would be better equipped to survive an attack. in reality, however, bio-systems are strengthened through either eons of evolution, or limited exposure to weakened strains. to extend this analogy, having a bunch of OS developers sitting in an isolated area studying the effects of a virus on a discreete system, then applying what was learned to the next itteration would help. thinking that letting worms loose to imporve the net as a whole is pure hooey.

    --

    !(^((ri)|(mp))aa$)
  19. Re:So if I understand well... by nocomment · · Score: 4, Insightful

    " '..."They should stop, somebody stop them!" I hear all the time but... is this right?' "

    Of course it's right. Just because the virus writers do play a role in the "ecosystem" of the Internet, doesn't mean that they shouldn't be prosecuted for it.

    They knew in the middle ages that the black plague was being spread by the rats. Some towns cleaned up the sewers, and the water systems and killed off as many rats as they could find, those towns did relatively well during the plague. There were other towns that were convinced that the plague was sent by God (and maybe it was) and refused to clean or do anything about it, and those towns were wiped from the map.

    The plague played an important part in our development as people. In fact bubonic plage is still being spread and caught by people. The results are very minor because most of us that have european ancenstry survived because our genes were stronger...but does that mean the water systems shouldn't have been cleaned by the few towns that did it? Absolutely not.

    --
    /* oops I accidentally made a comment, sorry */
    /* http://allyourbasearebelongto.us */
  20. Wrong perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He's not saying that a world in which no viruses were created would have more security problems. Rather that a world in which no viruses were released into the wild (but in which viruses continued to be developed) would be very susceptible. Even better: if there were two completely disconnected internets (call them Europe and North America before 1492) only one of which had viruses released onto it then the other internet would be a security train wreck waiting to happen. The absence of such a large virus proving-ground explains why the propagation methods of most viruses are flawed.

  21. Re:Lame Analogy by biggj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, but most people go to the Doctor and get some sort of "3rd party" shot or pill. Really, what's the differece.

    I think that in either case it is either flaws in the origional design or new technology (bio or otherwise) which leave the "host" open to an attack.

    --J

    --
    -- [Sig] Rome did not create a great empire by negotiation; They did it by killing everyone who opposed them.
  22. Re:The latest technology of virus writer entails.. by dr2chase · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You could do a little beter than just dynamic code unrolling. Each time the virus propagates, it needs to rewrite parts of itself at the machine code level, so that the bitpattern changes. For example, there's more than one way to zero a register (XOR with self, subtract from self, move immediate zero to self) and there's more than one way to add a constant (add one, subtract -1). This would make viruses harder to identify.

    Viruses also need to propagate decoys. For example, 65 gigabytes of simple pattern, bzip'd, is less than 100k. So, to thwart scanning of compressed files, send around lots of compressed nothing, that will bog down the scanners. That will cause people not to use them.

    SoBig's rendezvous scheme was also pretty silly. 20 fixed IP addresses? Get real. Each virus should carry around (say) 100 IP addresses, and as it propagates it should randomly replace old addresses with new ones (dynamically assigned IP addresses would give this some trouble -- imagine that, variable IP addresses as a good thing). That way the viruses form a mesh that is not vulnerable to the loss of just a few links. Communications over the mesh would need to be public-key-signed, so that it could not be hijacked by people attempting to trace the behavior of the virus.

    It could also tear apart its "next step" into pieces so that anyone intercepting just a few copies of the virus would be unable to tell what to do. At the activation time, it could do peer-to-peer reassembly of the Next Step, either using simple cut-and-paste, or using something more clever like Reed-Solomon coding so that it need not be so picky about exactly which peers it finds. (The peers, of course, must be programmed not to reveal their part of the Next Step until after the activation time.)

    There's also been not nearly enough multi-mode propagation. An email virus combined with a few buffer-overflow attacks could get in behind a firewall and make a thorough mess of things.

    The virus could also undertake a DDOS against all the usual suspects after it had achieved critical mass (similar to the behavior of actual bacteria as individuals, versus as a group) to make it difficult to receive security updates or news.

    So, yeah, life could get plenty interesting.

  23. No by Robber+Baron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I reject the notion that my inaction would make me bear any sort of responsibility for someone else's criminal actions. That's like saying a woman who dresses a certain way deserves to get raped.

    Of course, that being said, I am not going to make it easy for them, not because of any sort of ethical obbligation, but rather because I don't want to subject myself to the inconvenience.

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

  24. Currently by phorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think they have no choice. In addition the horrid licensing schemes and bad business practices (most of which the common public is not aware of anyways), viruses and hacks are a major bane of MS products. If anything, I think that such problems are one of the major points causing people to look at alternate solutions. Many have pointed out that perhaps this is the point of current viruses such as slammer, to point out what a joke MS "security" is.

    Now, push the fast-forward button. Microsoft doesn't improve security, they lose customers. Licensing schemes get worse... they lose customers. In the end, I think that we will see improvements in windows, or we'll see windows dying and linux improving where it once treaded (to make up ground). Personally, I'm not so attached to linux that I wouldn't shell out for MS if they managed to make a decently secure product without an insane license. And there are improvements... just try running an old 95 machine and see how many times it crashes over XP...

  25. French and Spanish? by saforrest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Remember about American Indians and people from Polynesia? The arrival of germs brought by Spanish and French invaders mostly exterminated them. The few of them whose immune system was strong enough and trained enough to sustain the arrival of new germs, have survived.

    Mmm hmm. And we good old British WASPs played no role in that at all, eh?

    I'm not saying that the French and the Spanish did nothing. But the spread of smallpox among t North American plains Indians was almost wholly the fault (even conscious in some cases) of the English-speaking settlers coming from the east.

    Maybe I'm nitpicking, but the convenient omission of the now-dominant national group kind of pissed me off.