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Fastest US Supercomputer Runs Linux

jgercken writes "The Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has brought online a 11.8 teraflops supercomputer based on the Linux operating system, comprised of ~2,000 Itanium processors, and assembled by HP. Touted to be the fastest unclassified computer in the US, its main duties will be atmospheric chemistry, systems biology, catalysis and materials science."

65 of 314 comments (clear)

  1. Yes... by MikeXpop · · Score: 4, Funny

    But does it run Linux?

    ::ducks::

    --
    Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.
    1. Re:Yes... by Cpt_Kirks · · Score: 4, Funny

      and, wait for it...imagine a beowolf cluster of these!

    2. Re:Yes... by McAddress · · Score: 2, Funny

      but more importantly, can it be /.'ed?

    3. Re:Yes... by Gleng · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't think even the Death Star could /. this bitch.

      --
      "Proudly Posting Without Reading The Article"
    4. Re:Yes... by Nunar · · Score: 5, Funny

      Linux? Come on, let's get to the important stuff...

      Will it run SETI??

  2. SCO by TedCheshireAcad · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whoa, that's gonna cost them in SCO licenses.

    But seriously, I wonder what kind of stand governmental implementations of Linux are taking on the fiaSCO.

    1. Re:SCO by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 2, Funny

      Licences! We don need no stinkin' licences!

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    2. Re:SCO by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nah, just RIAA math , 'cause these are FAST cpus.

  3. PEAK Performance by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you notice this is based on PEAK Performance, aka Theoretical Max, not the best they've gotten out of it . . .

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:PEAK Performance by Raleel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, they've done very well with it, it performs very close (at least as far as supercomputers go)

      --
      -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
  4. What about the Powerstack? by tcd004 · · Score: 5, Funny

    They clearly aren't considering the Powerstack 5000

    tcd004

  5. What about the classified ones? by Blaine+Hilton · · Score: 4, Interesting
    They say this is the fastest, "unclassified" supercomputer, immediately I think:
    1. Who has the classified super computers?
    2. What companies do they buy them from?
    3. If they were bought from public company how do they buy it without people knowing about it, especially after the additional scrutiny since Enron and Worldcom?

    Also after reading the whole press release I'm stuck with a few measly pictures of a bunch of HP rack servers running a processor that I won't be able to buy (let alone afford) for awhile longer. There is no mention about how much heat the thing produces, or how much energy it takes to run it. I hope the Ph.D.s running the whole thing realize that while they are trying to do stuff for the "Department of Energy" they are releasing so many thousands of pounds of junk in the land/air/water to run this giant supercomputer.

    1. Re:What about the classified ones? by Chess_the_cat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was just about to post the same thing. What are these 'classified' computers and where are they? What can they do? Who uses them and for what? Is there a supercomputer underneath the Pentagon that is on the verge of self-awareness? How much more advanced can these computers possibly be that they have to be classifed by the government? I need to know!

      --
      Support the First Amendment. Read at -1
    2. Re:What about the classified ones? by dspeyer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The National Security Agency (NSA) owns many extremely powerful computers. No one knows what operating systems they run, which ones are clustered together, or what they do with them. It is widely speculated that they are trying to brute force public keys used by foreign governments, which would be in line with their official purpose, but no one knows for sure.

    3. Re:What about the classified ones? by SugoiMonkey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "but no one knows for sure" No, not even the people running them.

    4. Re:What about the classified ones? by bohnsack · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not really. The top500 list lists LANL's ASCI Q at 20.48 Peak TFLOPS and LLNL's ASCI White at 12.29 Peak TFLOPS.

    5. Re:What about the classified ones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      It is widely speculated that they are trying to brute force public keys used by foreign governments

      Nonsense, they are just trying to figure out how to make the perfect cup of Earl Grey tea.

    6. Re:What about the classified ones? by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 4, Funny

      Especially not the people running them.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    7. Re:What about the classified ones? by dspeyer · · Score: 4, Interesting
      That's probably true. The story I hear from people (mathematicians) who worked for the NSA is that they were given a problem (they can't say what) with no obvious applications to anything and told to work on it. It was speculated that some of the problems had no applications at all (yet) and were given to confuse enemy intelligence. Could be true....

      In any case, I'm sure the sysadmins were told to build a computer with given specs, on a given budget and timetable, and not to worry about the actual software that would run on it.

    8. Re:What about the classified ones? by JordanH · · Score: 3, Funny
      • No one knows what operating systems they run,...

      No one?? Really??

      *Boggle*

    9. Re:What about the classified ones? by fgodfrey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I work for one of the companies that sells "classified" computers to the government. Typically, the sale itself isn't classified (especially since Cray is a public company) and sometimes, there's even a press release (that's one of ours from this spring). What "classified" usually means is that access to the system and the data on the system is classified. I don't have a security clearance, hence I can't look at, say, a crash dump from one of those sites. So, for your questions:

      1) The NSA, Army, various other US and foreign government agencies.

      2) Cray, SGI, IBM, HP (look at the Top 500 list for a good reference) and others. The Top 500 even lists a number of systems as "classified".

      3) Uh, well, people *do* know about them.

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
    10. Re:What about the classified ones? by DanThe1Man · · Score: 3, Funny

      It is widely speculated that they are trying to brute force public keys used by foreign governments

      So can foreign governments sue them for violateing the DMCA?

    11. Re:What about the classified ones? by Aliencow · · Score: 2

      That would be a DMCA violation...but they are over it I guess.. The other day, I was wondering if it was legal to crack your own passwords in USA, for security checking ?

    12. Re:What about the classified ones? by Sphere1952 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's see... We know that NSA sponsored SELinux; which you can download from them. I understand that many people have checked it out and found no backdoors. Why would an agency with the job of breaking into people's computers help write a version of Linux you can't break into?

      --
      Big Brother Bush is doubleplus ungood.
  6. But the true test by DaLiNKz · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can it run Quake II properly with 200 bots set to godlike abilities? ;)

    --
    I've left to find myself. If you happen to see me, please, keep me there until I return.
    1. Re:But the true test by unc_samurai · · Score: 2, Funny

      (Insert WHOPPR voice)
      Shall-we-play-a-game?

  7. Fastest Unclassified... by Bonker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Makes you wonder for a second what they're doing with the [SECRET - EYES ONLY] hardware.

    My guess is that they're working on NP-hard, but useful problems, like finding ways to crack hard encryption via shortcuts that work half the time.

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
    1. Re:Fastest Unclassified... by magores · · Score: 2, Funny

      Quick porn, and lots of storage for the really good pics.

      Thats my guess.

  8. Maybe they can spare some CPU time... by pVoid · · Score: 4, Funny
    for the actual power grid to avoid the catastrophic meltdowns we just recently had... instead of frolicking about with the bees and flowers.

    1. Re:Maybe they can spare some CPU time... by Blaine+Hilton · · Score: 4, Funny
      Perhaps they were testing the system, and that is what caused the whole power grid to fall apart...

      Should I be making and wearing that tin-foil cap now?

  9. Its main duties... by Brian+Dennehy · · Score: 3, Funny

    will be atmospheric chemistry, systems biology, catalysis and materials science.

    And the occasional game of Doom III... at a frame rate of 24 fps (if you're lucky).
  10. Strange by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

    Being the Department of Energy I though they would have used AMD chips so they could use the excess heat to drive a power plant.

    --
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    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Strange by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Itanium 2 draws about 124 watts.
      The Opteron draws about 85 watts.

      My math skills may not be that great, but it looks like the AMD chip uses 31% less power than the Itanium 2.

    2. Re:Strange by hattig · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The 89W figure for Opteron is the maximum for the 130nm node - i.e., probably at 2.4 GHz.

      At current speeds the Opteron is consuming under 70W.

      The P4 and the Itanium 2 both draw more power than AMD processors though. The AMD is hot joke went south when Intel dropped the cooler PIII processors.

  11. Fastest Linux-based supercomputer by DarienJax · · Score: 2, Informative

    The headline for the Slashdot article is a bit misleading. It's the fastest non-military supercomputer in the US; it's the fastest Linux-based supercomputer in the world (at least, it's supposed to be). It's not the fastest supercomputer in the US, though.

    1. Re:Fastest Linux-based supercomputer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      OMFG has slashdot gotten so fscking lazy as to not even read the SUMMARY now!?

      Touted to be the fastest unclassified computer in the US, its main duties will be atmospheric chemistry, systems biology, catalysis and materials science.

      1. NEC's Earth Simulator, 41 teraflops, Japan
      2. Hewlett-Packard's ASCI Q, 20.5 teraflops, Los Alamos National Laboratory (Classified, Nuclear Weapons testing)
      3. IBM's ASCI White, 12.3 teraflops, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. (Classified, Nuclear Weapons testing)
      4. Fujitsu's Primepower, 12 teraflops, National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan.
      5. Hewlett-Packard's Itanium2, 11.8 teraflops, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

      But then again that chart goes of R(peak) instead of R(max)

  12. Licensing by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did HP buy licenses for this setup? Could this be why SCO says HP is in the 'clear'?

    wbs.

    --
    Huh?
  13. Uh OH by dieMSdie · · Score: 2, Redundant

    Imagine the royalties SCO will be demanding here . . .

    --
    Don't throw your computer out the window, throw the Windows out of your computer!
  14. They've brought it online... by MoThugz · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now, let's see if we can /. the world's fastest linux powered unclassified computer.

    Got URL?

  15. Yay! by Bridog · · Score: 4, Funny

    RC5-1024 here we come!

    Call me back in about 200 years.

    --
    Most likely the #1 Unfunny Meta/Moderator on /.!
  16. The surefire way to get Slashdot's attention... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... is to run Linux on it.

    "It's solving complex problems and moving 11.8 terraflops, but the real interesting bit is that it's running Linux!"

  17. slashdot this one, i dare you by Raleel · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.emsl.pnl.gov/mscf

    a more direct link to info about the facility. EMSL is a scientific user facility, designed to be a collaboration point and resource for environmental and molecular sciences (Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory).

    You can read about what the computer will be used for, what stuff is inside it, even see the job status. It's pretty neat stuff. The folks over there should be quite proud of what they've done. Yes, I work at PNNL :)

    It is a demon of a machine. It's huge. It's very fast. I hope some good life/world saving chemistry comes out of it.

    --
    -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
  18. Guarantee by oobar · · Score: 3, Funny

    I will personally bludgeon to death anyone who posts a "Beuwulf cluster" joke to this story. Let's just get that out of the way...

    1. Re:Guarantee by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Funny

      FINE.

      I wonder if we could make these SMP enabled??

      (dons anti-bludgeoning device)

      --
  19. that sounds good by toddhunter · · Score: 5, Funny

    But according to Apple the G5 is 10% quicker under their latest benchmark tests.

  20. Hot damn by ArmorFiend · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder what kind of FPS they get in TuxRacer...

  21. Re:Grid Computing and AI by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well first, your site has that spark of a "I'm a Tesla Alien Abduction Genius Who Will Solve Everythin gWith Cold-Fusion" genius. That frankly make me seriously consider whether I should even click on the next link.

    Then you have (DONATE HERE) banners that (NO HERE) make your site really (GIMMEE) hard to read. The more massive projects dont beg like that. If you cant/wont support it, that's what the GPL was for.

    And lastly, the style presented reminds me of the magazine, OMNI. There's that feel of spoofery/hokey kind of "I'm code-God" that just makes me want to click that nice xkill on that window.

    It may be a good project, but the presentation really sucks. Even the basic Black text on white with simple images looks cleaner/better than that.

    --
  22. machines paid for with public funds do not count by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    machines paid for with public funds do not count as anything of note... ever.

    too much politics and not enough "bottom line"

    instead i prefer to study all the machines listed in www.top500.org

    and then i discount all the sites running clusters paid for using taxpayer dollars

    www.top500.org is a fascinating list.

  23. Tin Foil Hat Time by Gleng · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hehe, I guess that's what seti@home's *really* doing.

    I'm joking, I think.

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    "Proudly Posting Without Reading The Article"
  24. I, for one... by kdsolutions · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... welcome our new 11.8 TFLOP overlord.

    Hello, HAL.

    --
    Error 666 - Satanic SCO code found in your Linux kernel.
  25. But does it run SCO? by Axe · · Score: 4, Funny

    We all know it is a superior system. And with $1.5M in licensing fees they will collect for this particular installation, they will develop it even further.

    --
    <^>_<(ô ô)>_<^>
  26. Fastest at least until... by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Informative

    that 10,000 Opteron Cray supercomputer comes online...although I guess that system may not be unclassified.

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  27. Re:Grid Computing and AI by sco08y · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm not EVEN going to look at it until YOU put in more exclamation points!!!!!!!!! and BOLD TEXT!!!!!!!!

    The RADICAL NAVIGATION BAR is absolutely AMAZING!!!!!!!!! That kind of NATURAL CAMOUFLAGE of VITAL NAVIGATION ELEMENTS is a SUPER-COOL way to design GROOVY WEB SITES!!!!!!!!!

  28. I have a few questions about Windows on this thing by rkuris · · Score: 2, Funny

    First, how many reboots would it take to install any MS OS?

    Second, does MS even RUN on something like that (i.e., is it even POSSIBLE to utilize the processors)?

    And, finally, how long would it take for it to be infested with SoBig?

    --
    Get rid of everything Micro and Soft: Buy Viagra and/or Linux
  29. Re:Grid Computing and AI by boots@work · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why didn't the /. editors want to post a story about this?

    About a project whose webpage is nearly free of content aside from a plea for donations, whose most significant announcement is "02/17/2003: GridShell website created!!!", and whose demo seems to be hung? Beats me, that sounds like the crap they usually post :-)

    Bringing True Aritificial Intelligence to the Desktop TODAY


    You should go easy on the bold, capitals and exclamation marks. They make you sound amusing like a viagra spammer. (Or was that your intention?)

    But aside from that, what's "True Artificial Intelligence"? Something that can pass a strong Turing test? Now that would be news.

    Here's a clue for free: why not put on your home page a description of the project that is not just a string of buzzwords?
  30. A Brief History of Supercomputing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In the dim times there was one company called Cray that built big, expensive custom designed vector supercomputers. It took forever to build one so Cray could always insure they were profitable because they always new how many orders they had well in advance and could staff and spend appropriately and they were pretty much the only game in town.

    One day SGI got tired of doing just fluffy graphics and built the MIPS R8000 which was probably the first really successful CMOS supercomputer on a chip. They completely carved up Cray from the low end up and eventually pushed them into a merger from hell that nearly destroyed both companies.

    Around this time the Department of Energy had to give up setting off nuclear bombs to see if they actually worked and got in the business of funding these massive supercomputers mostly to simulate bombs and then some other stuff too. Unfortunately the DOE changed companies and architecture with each new contract. They managed to suck SGI, Intel, IBM, Cray, HP and countless others in to this prestige contest and I doubt its been particularly good for any of them. You see these are one off systems, that require a massive very custom engineering effort and the R&D effort seldom pays off. Its just not a good way to do business spending massive engineering effort when your usually lucky to sell one system. If you get a second one you usually have to start from scratch and do it all over again.

    They are great for prestige and maybe some of the R&D effort does translate into the companies product line but, IMHO, I think a smart, well managed computing company wouldn't touch these with a ten foot pole. Microsoft sure doesn't seem interested in pouring any effort in to trying to land one of these contracts.

    If the U.S. government had a clue they would find a way back to pouring all their money in to Cray to develop the specialized vector processors and find a new little Cray Jr. company to specialize in building the giant Linux clusters and encourage companies like IBM and HP to get out of this massive distraction from their core business.

  31. Re:the japan supercomputer by Sciamachy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Shouldn't that be "Earth emulator", since as we all know, the Earth is itself a very powerful supercomputer built to find the Question that fits the Answer to the meaning of Life the Universe and Everything (42)...?

  32. It's not vaporware; there's code. Wierd code. by Animats · · Score: 3, Funny
    There's a huge download available, and it's in Perl, so you can try to figure it out. The download is huge because it has "skins", and they're all stored as large PNG files.

    This seems to be something you run via a CGI server, so multiple copies of itself interact via that route. I think.

    Check out EULA.txt in the sources:

    • Further, you may not access or use our Services if you are, or are directly related to, an employee/member of any or all of the following entities:
      • Microsoft (software production company)
        SCO (software licensing company)
        AOL/Time Warner (media conglomerate)
        Disney (media conglomerate)
        McDonalds (fast food chain)
        Taco Bell (fast food chain)
        Bayer (pharmaceutical production company)
        DuPont (plastics production company)
        Anheuser/Busch (alcohol production company)
        De Beers (diamond trading company)
        Dell (computer production company)
        Intel (microprocessor production company)
        Exxon/Mobil (petroleum trading company)
        Texaco/Chevron (petroleum trading company)
        The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
        The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)
        ABSOLUTELY ANY Local, State, Federal, or International LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
        ABSOLUTELY ANY Local, State, Federal, or International INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
        ABSOLUTELY ANY Local, State, Federal, or International MILITARY FORCE
        ABSOLUTELY ANY Bank, Credit Union, Insurance Agency, or other primarily finance-related institution
        ABSOLUTELY ANY Illuminist, Non-Human, Facist, or Evil organized institution

    GridShell v0.97, feauturing MORE INTELLIGENCE

  33. SCO? by raehl · · Score: 4, Funny

    McBride: We have learned that your government secret agency is using Linux IP in violation of our intellectual property rights.

    Secret Government Agency: We have learned that SCO owes billions of dollars in back taxes, and that you have an affinity for barnyard animals.

    McBride: But I havn't been on a farm in 40 years!

    Secret Government Agency: That's not what these pictures generated by our new Linux supercompter say.

  34. And it uses Itanium2 CPUs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone is picking up on the fact that this supercomputer runs Linux, but no one seems to have commented on the fact that it uses Itanium2 processors.

    Now I wouldn't consider that point newsworthy, were it not for the constant FUD levelled against the Itanium.

    The reason for the FUD is obvious -- it's because the Itanium-ready version of Windows is still mostly 32-bit code, which means that Windows' performance sucks on an Itanium CPU. Linux, on the other hand, gets the full 64-bit boost, with more to follow as the compilers are improved. Thus, Microsoft is afraid that, if the Itanium becomes popular, lots of people will see Linux performing much better than Windows.

    That's also why Microsoft-friendly journalists and posters have been working so hard to promote AMD's Opteron. It's nothing against AMD, of course, but AMD compromised, and catered to Microsoft's failings, by dedicating part of the Opteron's real estate to native 32-bit support. As a result, Windows performance doesn't suck quite as much on AMD's 32/64-bit Opteron, as it does on Intel's fully-64-bit Itanium.

    This supercomputer should put an end to the "Itanium is slow" and "Itanium is going nowhere" FUD. But I emphasized "should" because it probably won't -- FUD writers have never cared about facts.

  35. wow! by NickRipley · · Score: 2, Funny

    and Linux is also running on the slowest computer in the US: my old 486 with 4 megs of RAM.

    ha ha

    --
    http://cassettefetish.com
  36. Imagine a Beowulf Cluster of power plants by po8 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Its main duties will be atmospheric chemistry, systems biology, catalysis and materials science.

    IOW, studies in dealing with the power consumption of 2000 Itanium processors.

  37. what did they do with all the old cpu's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it says here (http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/61/32523.htm l - couldn't see anything in the posted article on this) that they achieved this speed by upgrading from 1ghz to 1.5ghz itanium's. What did they do with all those old CPUs? and who paid for the upgrade PNNL or HP? Those things aren't cheap, they cost $800+ each.

  38. Could of been more powerful for the $ spent by Bruha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder how much more powerful it could of been if they designed it with Opteron processors or had waited until next summer when the release of XDDR Ram that runs in the 3ghz range would of been out.

    Keep in mind as main memory speeds catch up with processor speeds and can easily run in 128 & 256 bit configurations that the signifigance of chip cache will become less and less. If the memory standards commttee's can keep memory speeds in line wiht processors then we can see some great advances in supercomputing. Along with cheaper processors due to the lack of onboard cache's since the processors would be able to use the main memory for such purposes.

    Only stopgap into truely fast computing is the hard drive and that is quickly coming into it's solid state future as well.

    I would guess at 2006 for 10ghz PC's with the only moving parts left being the dvd player and cooling systems which at that time will probably have to be more advanced than even liquid unless we make thsoe processors run at that speed with todays power outputs.

  39. We Need a Better Benchmark by radulovich · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As these things get faster, we'll need a better benchmark. A TERAFLOP??? Come on - can anyone really put into words what this can actually do?

    How about running SETI on it for a day (or an hour) and seeing how many units it can crank out? Then we would finally have something comparable to our own lives that we can comprehend.

    I doubt that many people know how many M/G/Tflops their own computer is, but many more probably know how long it takes to run a SETI unit.

    As a side note, I'm working on a project for my employer to put in a PETAbyte size storage solution. Now I know a petabyte is a million gigabytes, but it's much easier to think of it as seven years of medical images for each of the 30 hospitals we have. :)

    -Mark