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Space Elevator Conference Wraps Up

slavitos writes "The Space Elevator: 2nd International Conference, organized by the Los Alamos National Lab and the Institute for Scientific Research has just finished its work in New Mexico. To be sure, most people still think it's absolutely ridiculous to even consider building such a thing. However, that's exactly what organizers wanted - an open discussion on the issue, plus some free PR."

93 comments

  1. hmmm... by joshsnow · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Won't this thing make an astonishingly large target for terrorists, or even for enimies in a wartime situation?

    imagine the propagana and demoralising effects a hit on such a target could produce.

    Ok, so the shuttle seems less practicle, but this isn't the answer.

    I think it's a pipe dream - a nice, exciting pipe dream, but still a pipe dream

    1. Re:hmmm... by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, it's a ribbon in a very remote location, without large numbers of civilians nearby.

      If you believe it's a terrorist target, then Cape Canaveral must be a bigger target - easier to reach, easier to hit. Is that a good reason to stop sending rockets into space?

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
    2. Re:hmmm... by crschmidt · · Score: 1

      Every time the space shuttle launches, there is a risk. You're riding an explosion out to the sky. Personally, that would make me feel rather unsafe.

      We have a very brave group of people who are willing to risk their lives going up in it, but that doesn't make it safe. Even the good track record the space program has still had setbacks - see Challenger. See Apollo 1. See the recent space shuttle explosion.

      This is a thin (think slice of paper here), hard to see, easily defendable position in the deep Pacific. Even if it does come down, it's not likely to do much damage (although I'm not sure how much "not much" is, simply because it hasn't been decided how thick this thing will be), and it's in the middle of nowhere.

      There's lots of towns in Montana, but none of them get hit by much terrorism: They're not visible enough. This wouldn't be either.

      Terrorist threats are not the issue here. Dont' make them the issue.

      --
      -- Christopher Schmidt YouTube Quality of Experience
    3. Re:hmmm... by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Won't this thing make an astonishingly large target for terrorists, or even for enimies in a wartime situation?"

      Only if you make it big. Currently plans involve a high tensile line and an elevator rather than the multi-tonne segmented 'bomb on a string' ideas that have entertained through science fiction, and it should be okay as long as you stop the Port Authority from writing their own rules.

      "imagine the propagana and demoralising effects a hit on such a target could produce"

      As opposed to, say, a large city? Thank Jeebus we don't have a lot of those around.

      "I think it's a pipe dream - a nice, exciting pipe dream, but still a pipe dream"

      At one time so was manned flight, which is one of the reasons why it's good to have dreamers educated in engineering.

      The main problem with rocketry is still the fundamental problem of it essentially being a huge bomb, not to mention the resource drain.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    4. Re:hmmm... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Cities have their vulnerabilities and invulnerabilities. Theres lots of people gathered in one place, for example. They have certain vulnerable systems, such as power and especially water.

      On the other hand, cities are extremely robust. Certainly high tech assualts such as bioterrorism could be a great concern, but proven terrorist methods are low tech -- typically delivering a large quantity of explosive in front of a highly populated building. The World Trade Center attack was undoubtedly the most spectacular terrorist "success", but as catastrophic as they were for the structures, if you look at them as an attack on the city, they were remarkably ineffective.As disruptive as they were, NYC basically continued to function even through 9/11, and today it runs more or less the same as it did on 9/10/2001.

      The Space Elevator would be a tempting target for terrorists, since it could be attacked using low tech weapons, if they could be delivered. We shouldn't underestimate their creativity in doing this.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:hmmm... by borgboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Often, the goal of a terrorist activity is to incite terror - hence the name. Hence the reason 9/11 was such a success for the terrorists. In that sense, NYC - and to a lesser extent the rest of the federated republic of America - does not function the same. The terrorists engendered fear. They attacked the heart of their perceived enemy, and that attack was successful.

      An attack on a remote freight elevator that happens to extend out to geosynchronous orbit would not engender the same psychological effect.

      --
      meh.
    6. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      If you break the cable at a low altitude, it just kinda hangs there for a while. Fixable if you're ready for it.

      If you break it at a high altitude, it's gonna fall, but with current designs it will harmlessly disintegrate.

      Either way, it will probably require a military action, rather than a terrorist one, since the elevator will be in the ocean, hundreds of miles from anywhere, and well-guarded by an aircraft carrier group or two if the U.S. has the slightest interest in protecting vital infrastructure.

    7. Re:hmmm... by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      An attack on a remote freight elevator that happens to extend out to geosynchronous orbit would not engender the same psychological effect.

      This reminds me of consulting with clients anout Internet security. The common attitude is "nobody would want to hack me". I always tell them that every reason they can think of for them not to be a target, somebody out there will interpret the other way.

      Really, if I were a terrorist, I'd be opportunistic. If I had the opportunity to destory a project like this, I would. Is there any doubt it'd get people's attention? After all, that's what it is about.h In fact looked at as part of a campaign, it would make a great deal of strategic sense. The enemy should not feel that anything is safe, especially anything that costs a lot of money. By forcing him to spread his attention over many different kinds of targets, I not only cost him, but I also dilute his efforts. Maybe I'd like to crash a plane into the Sears tower, but chances are its too hard at the moment. Certainly a high profile attack will tighten security in the short run, but eventually efforts will wane, and its hard to police your own side when you have so many places to look after.

      Taking this into account, if I hypothetically wanted to attack the Sears tower, and the Space Elevator existed today and was an easier target, I'd go for the SE. In the short run, the Sears tower would be a tougher target, but in eighteen months to two years it might actually become an easier target. You never know, just keep trying the enemy's defenses until they start to collapse.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Apparently in your opinion it's our potential targets that cause terrorism, and not our actions toward other nations.
      Ok so why don't we then stop any work that is of worldwide importance or significance:
      • We shouldn't have build the fiber optic cable through Atlantic ocean.
      • We should stop space program because every launch is a potential terrorist target.
      • Shouldn't built World Trade Centers or toll buildings all-together.
      Yeah I am sure if we stop all the major projects the terrorism will cease to be!

      Well in any case I have a good solution to your terrorism concern - just make it a Switzerland's project - nobody is going to bomb that!
    9. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ehrmm, it would not really be possible, with the means and materials Al-Qaeda and such "organizations". The space elevator is to support a 3^30 kg pressure (a spacestation and an astroid), and daily bombardation of flak from old sattellites, and in the troposphaere heavy errosion (it goes through skies, remember!). And at last, this elevator is probably going to last over a 1000 years.
      A ton of c4 wouldn't blow those carbon fibers.
      I believe the only crucial face is the building of it

    10. Re:hmmm... by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Geez, aren't you ashamed? I mean, we're talking about the biggest, richest country on earth, that's got the most powerful technology and army.

      And somehow this country that seems to be so proud of it greatness is going to let a little group of underarmed, undertrained and underfunded morons to influence what they build and what they research?

    11. Re:hmmm... by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "a large target in wartime"

      Flip it around. It's a means to get cargo to space (and maybe the only one) that can't readily be used as a weapon.

      The base is fixed geographically. The cargo going up is dead slow, visible, and easy to track.

      This is a good thing in wartime. Combatants can agree it's not a threat, and leave it alone.

      --
      Display some adaptability.
    12. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, the current design is a paper-thin ribbon a meter wide, made of 3-cm nanotubes glued together with a low-melting-point epoxy. The low melting point is so the elevator will disintegrate in the atmosphere if it breaks, but it also makes it vulnerable to lightning. The location was selected as an area with few storms, and the platform is mobile to avoid the storms that occur. I don't know what C4 would do, but the elevator would definitely be vulnerable to a good hot incendiary.

      But I don't think a terrorist could pull it off...you'd need a serious military attack, since it's way out in an ocean, probably with a couple carrier groups guarding it.

    13. Re:hmmm... by panthro · · Score: 1

      Won't this thing make an astonishingly large target for terrorists, or even for enimies in a wartime situation?

      Enemies (not enimies) of who, exactly? I assume you mean enemies of the United States. Did I miss something? Is this an American space elevator? As for the terrorists, I think all the Bush rhetoric CNN et al spout is getting to you.

      imagine the propagana and demoralising effects a hit on such a target could produce.

      I can't imagine what propaganda (not propagana) any terrorist/enemy could use this in, for which they couldn't have used any number of much easier and more effective targets. It's a space elevator... it doesn't represent much of a threat to anyone's cultural or religious ideology, so far as I know. If you think an attack on it could be used to mobilize some extremist group to action, please feel free to enlighten me.

      Ok, so the shuttle seems less practicle, but this isn't the answer.

      A premature and ill-informed jump to a baseless conclusion. If it seems upon initial analysis to be more practical (not practicle) than the shuttle, it does not deserve to be dismissed out of hand based on your manufactured fear of terrorism. It may not be the answer for any number of reasons, but what you've said here hardly makes the whole idea infeasible.

      --
      If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.
    14. Re:hmmm... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 1

      No, it will make an astonishingly hard target for terrorists. It will be in the middle of the ocean with a no-fly zone for at least 100 miles in every direction and i'm sure will be permanently guarded by the military. Not to mention the fact the the end of the cable that's atcually in the atmosphere will be 1M wide, paper thin, and probably invisible to radar (a missle would have a hard time finding it).

    15. Re:hmmm... by barawn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Space Elevator would be a tempting target for terrorists, since it could be attacked using low tech weapons, if they could be delivered. We shouldn't underestimate their creativity in doing this.

      Why? Why would they want to strike it? Would it cause a big commotion? No. Would virtually anyone even know it happened? No.

      And here's the big reason why terrorists would NEVER bother going after the space elevator:

      Would it even bring it down? No.

      Terrorists would likely strike the elevator far below GEO - remember the elevator is almost 100,000 km long, and they'd be striking it within the bottom few km. This would do nothing. The operators would be like "Oh, jeez, those stupid terrorists tried to do something again, the elevator's drifting. OK, spool out another km of cable." The ONLY place that striking it would do ANYTHING is if you struck it near GEO, and if terrorists develop the technology to do an orbital strike at GEO, I've got a feeling they'll target other things besides the space elevator.

      The second main reason that attacking the Elevator would be useless is that even if they broke the first cable, this wouldn't even be that impressive. The marginal cost for deploying a second cable is trivial (the Conference notes said $2B, but I think they'd win out far more than that due to economies of scale - plus they doubled several things like power distribution which wouldn't be necessary for a 'backup cable'. The ribbon itself was estimated at $400M).

      You could imagine it on the news. "Elevator cable #21 was damaged beyond repair today by an explosive package concealed within a launch satellite. Consortium members have already stated that a replacement cable has been moved into position and unspooling has already begun. Full operation is expected to resume in a few weeks."

      I mean, seriously. Saying the Space Elevator is a tempting target for terrorists is like saying the International Space Station is a tempting target for terrorists. Sure, it might be. But it's not like it would EVER happen.

    16. Re:hmmm... by fijimf · · Score: 1

      Won't this thing make an astonishingly large target for terrorists, or even for enimies in a wartime situation?
      But we could throw things at them from very high up.

    17. Re:hmmm... by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The Space Elevator would be a tempting target for terrorists, since it could be attacked using low tech weapons, if they could be delivered. We shouldn't underestimate their creativity in doing this.


      True, destroying the Space Elevator would be a big demoralizer, and thus a big draw for the terrorists. Destroying elevator #6 of 27 wouldn't be such a big deal, though. That's why one of the first projects given to Space Elevator #1 should be the lifting up into orbit of Space Elevator #2, and so on.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    18. Re:hmmm... by jdbear · · Score: 1

      If you think this can't be used as a weapon, you need to read "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress"
      by Robert Heinlein. What comes up just might come back down, and we could "throw rocks"
      really well from geosynchronous orbit.

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
    19. Re:hmmm... by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 1

      "But we could throw things at them from very high up."

      Dude, you should have so been modded up for that comment.

      The thing that worries me at the moment is that the space race is gearing up again, and despite treaties to the effect that are supposed to destroy the idea of space territoriality, I can see a big problem coming up.

      Orbital flechettes are a fairly low tech method of wiping out countries. None of that real technical jiggery-pokery, just a big rock, an accurate orbital vector and a decent rocket motor could wipe out a country.

      Given the current state of the world in terms of idiots with guns, it worries me that someone could start to try and arrange stuff like this...

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    20. Re:hmmm... by icebones · · Score: 0

      The marginal cost for deploying a second cable is trivial (the Conference notes said $2B, but I think they'd win out far more than that due to economies of scale - plus they doubled several things like power distribution which wouldn't be necessary for a 'backup cable'. The ribbon itself was estimated at $400M).

      $2B or $400M is trivial.

      I want your job!
      --
      Life is pain. Anyone who says differently is selling something.
    21. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marginal cost for second cable is that cheap, assuming you can use the first cable to launch the materials...good argument for building a second cable as quickly as possible.

    22. Re:hmmm... by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 1

      good point. combining the length of the thing and its flexibility, whoever has control of the counterweight owns the world's biggest slingshot. not terribly advanced, but with some calculations, you could deliver anything, anywhere.

    23. Re:hmmm... by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 1

      Terrorists would likely strike the elevator far below GEO - remember the elevator is almost 100,000 km long, and they'd be striking it within the bottom few km. This would do nothing. The operators would be like "Oh, jeez, those stupid terrorists tried to do something again, the elevator's drifting. OK, spool out another km of cable."



      Remember however that the line is under very high tension, many thousands of tons equivalent. If it breaks and drifts it's not so easy to catch, hold on to, and reel back in. I suspect you'd want redundancy by having a line split into several pieces for the section in the atmosphere. This would be to protect against terrorist attack as well as accidental breakage (e.g., lightning strike)

    24. Re:hmmm... by barawn · · Score: 1


      Remember however that the line is under very high tension, many thousands of tons equivalent. If it breaks and drifts it's not so easy to catch, hold on to, and reel back in.


      You reel down from orbit, not from the ground. You don't need to grab it. It'd bounce, and oscillate a bit when it broke.

      Not really, though - the tension is not coming because it's attached to anything - it's coming from the cable's existence. Cables normally spring upwards and bounce because the tension on them goes from "huge" to "zero": in this case, the tension merely changes a little because the weight changes slightly. It's still under tension, because gravity's still there.

      It'd be trivial to spool more outwards, considering you better be able to do that when you deploy the elevator.

    25. Re:hmmm... by borgboy · · Score: 1

      What you say about say about causing your enemy to dilute his efforts is very insightful, and I agree with it.
      From that standpoint, it makes sense to believe that a terrorist organization will attack a $2B carbon ribbon at the equator.
      But will it cause massive loss of life? Will it change lives? Will it engender fear in the hearts of the infidels? No. That's why I believe that ultimately, in the current global political climate, a space elevator is in a position of mitigated risk from terrorist attack.

      --
      meh.
  2. Benefits? by identity0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't help but think that, if we ever start building this thing, people are going to be like, "There are starving children that need food, and we're spending how much on a frickin' elevator to space?!?!" or "With that much money, we could buy 10 aircraft carriers!".

    Seriously, to many people, a "space elevator" is going to sound like the "escalator to nowhere" from the Simpsons - a fairly frivolous-sounding projet, and not as inspiring as rockets. Okay, so it'll make space exploration cheaper - what benefits does it have for ordinary people?

    1. Re:Benefits? by lafiel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's the same way with the current space program. We're always putting world hunger second :P

      Anyhow, the benefits are obvious. If taking stuff to space doesn't require the shuttle (an outdated extremely costly concept that is extremely error prone), not to mention cheaper, then eventually ordinary people will get into space as well.

      But the same question applies. What's the current space program have to do for ordinary people? Can you answer that? Good, now imagine all those satellites were far cheaper. Yeah, global communication does kick ass doesn't it?

      Cheaper space exploration will benefit us as science takes advantage. It's just a matter of time.

    2. Re:Benefits? by crschmidt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The benefits are the same as have always been in the space program, only with a much lower startup cost.

      Many of the benefits of space do not come from advances in rocket engines or anything like that, they come from spinoffs of the space program.

      Tools designed to examine telescope photos for any variety of things have been converted for use in medical uses: the MRI is a simple example of this.

      Hand tools were first developed for the Apollo space missions.

      Pretty much anything involving miniaturization has its roots, at some point, in the space program.

      The space program has a wide range of benefits that many people will never realize, however, everywhere you go, there they are. Whether it be benefits in the medical field, or benefits in other fields, space has always benefited us.

      The space elevator simply takes the cost of getting to space out of the space program. Rather than spending almost all of your energy getting out of the gravity well, you spend it out in space where it belongs. You can easily bring materials and supplies into space, and with the ISS going up now... that's something that will be needed.

      Which would you prefer - costly, dangerous shuttle trips for the next umpteen years, or an easy, safe, fairly cheap (aside from startup cost) transport to the stars?

      I know my choice.

      --
      -- Christopher Schmidt YouTube Quality of Experience
    3. Re:Benefits? by david.given · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Seriously, to many people, a "space elevator" is going to sound like the "escalator to nowhere" from the Simpsons - a fairly frivolous-sounding projet, and not as inspiring as rockets. Okay, so it'll make space exploration cheaper - what benefits does it have for ordinary people?

      Well, once you have cheap access to space, a whole bunch of things suddenly become much more profitable.

      Example: most near-Earth asteroids contain very high quantities of heavy metals. There are all sorts of things you can do with iridium, platinum or gold alloys. How would you like a car that ran off ordinary petrol but used a fuel cell instead of an IC engine? Quieter, lighter, cheaper, more reliable --- provided you can get the palladium catalysts required to make it work.

      Example: it would be possible to start mass producing things in microgravity. Defect-free crystal growth would lead to much cheaper electronics among other things. If you can get the cost of access cheap enough, even mundane things like steel refining will change: vacuum foam steel girders would be cheaper, lighter and stronger than conventional rolled girders.

      Example: Outside geostationary orbit is a great place to be if you want to do something hazardous. Want to build a really messy experimental nuclear power reactor? Now you can do it and it won't be in anyone's back yard.

      Example: there's more you can do with a space elevator than get to orbit. They provide an ideal anchoring point for telecommunications systems, among other things: put a communications complex 500km up and you've got LEO-quality satellite communications while still able to use fixed position dishes. Plus it's repairable. Cheaper satellite TV, anyone?

      Example: low gee hospitals .

      Example: Tourism!

      These are just a few examples I can think of off the top of my head --- I'm sure that given a few minutes thought I could come up with some more. The great thing about a space elevator is not that it's directly profitable, but that it's an enabler. It makes a whole bunch of other things become profitable, and opens up the possibility for a whole variety of other industries, currently unthought of, that would be even more profitable. It provides new wealth to the economy, which produces long-term gains in the same way that feeding starving children (although an admirable goal in itself) or building aircraft carriers just don't do. It's the old teach-a-starving-man-to-fish argument: invest, don't spend.

    4. Re:Benefits? by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Generally speaking, most starving in the world has to do with the affects of wars or deliberate mismanagement in some shape or other, rather than the global economy. The two biggest famines I can remember were Ethiopia, caused by a dramatic civil war, and Cambodia, caused by a combination of Pol Pot's deliberate destruction of the Cambodian economy and infrastructure and the following civil war with Vietnam.

      With modern farming methods, food is extraordinarily cheap to create. The space program can be pretty expensive and not make a difference to how many people we have starving in the world. Additionally, two of the absolute benefits of the space program has been improvements to communications infrastructure and the ability to monitor the world's weather systems and planetary features, both of which have actively helped in food production, the former by allowing better planned and coordinated food creation, the latter by providing warnings allowing potentially disasterous damage to be minimised.

      Long term, hey, may be we can move people off this planet - that should improve things too!

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    5. Re:Benefits? by bodan · · Score: 1
      "There are starving children that need food, and we're spending how much on a frickin' elevator to space?!?!"
      You're already spending ten times as much on the shuttles, and those things are orders of magnitude less useful than a space elevator.
      "With that much money, we could buy 10 aircraft carriers!".
      Well, actually I think there are quite enough aircraft carriers on Earth. Anyways, a space elevator's military potential is orders of magnitude greater than an aircraft carrier, especially if the lasers used for climbing can be used to defend it - that shouldn't be too difficult.
      [...] a "space elevator" is going to sound like [...] a fairly frivolous-sounding projet, and not as inspiring as rockets. Okay, so it'll make space exploration cheaper - what benefits does it have for ordinary people?
      OK, so it's a thousand times more efficient than a rocket, big deal! Look hot PRETTY and INSPIRING the rockets are!!!! Come on, it's going to be infinitely more inspiring after it sends it's first thousand people in space, or when any highschool can send science projects in space, or launch sattelites - this thing should make Iridium-like systems a hundred times cheaper than today. Oh, and "ordinary people" will be able to actually use it. Personally. What benefits does NASA have for _you_, right now? And as for how great a target it is: it is ribbon around a meter wide, 100000km long. But, the atmosphere - the part accesible by plane, I mean - less than 30km. So it's area is 300000 square meters, much lower than any building's. If terrorists can hit it - what with all the security around it, big giant lasers that can hit a 1m square dish on the climber 100000 _km_ in space - they can hit anything, anywhere, and the elevator is the least of your problems. And anyway, breaking it inside the atmosphere (actually, anywhere lower than geostationary orbit) will sent most of it in space, not on earth. And the piece below geostationary orbit, if it fell, will create less debris than an exploding shuttle. It's less than a mm thick, for God's sake.
      --
      "I think I am a fallen star. I should wish on myself."
    6. Re:Benefits? by bodan · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "There are starving children that need food, and we're spending how much on a frickin' elevator to space?!?!"
      You're already spending ten times as much on the shuttles, and those things are orders of magnitude less useful than a space elevator.
      "With that much money, we could buy 10 aircraft carriers!".
      Well, actually I think there are quite enough aircraft carriers on Earth. Anyways, a space elevator's military potential is orders of magnitude greater than an aircraft carrier, especially if the lasers used for climbing can be used to defend it - that shouldn't be too difficult.
      [...] a "space elevator" is going to sound like [...] a fairly frivolous-sounding projet, and not as inspiring as rockets. Okay, so it'll make space exploration cheaper - what benefits does it have for ordinary people?
      OK, so it's a thousand times more efficient than a rocket, big deal! Look hot PRETTY and INSPIRING the rockets are!!!! Come on, it's going to be infinitely more inspiring after it sends it's first thousand people in space, or when any highschool can send science projects in space, or launch sattelites - this thing should make Iridium-like systems a hundred times cheaper than today. Oh, and "ordinary people" will be able to actually use it. Personally. What benefits does NASA have for _you_, right now? And as for how great a target it is: it is ribbon around a meter wide, 100000km long. But, the atmosphere - the part accesible by plane, I mean - less than 30km. So it's area is 300000 square meters, much lower than any building's. If terrorists can hit it - what with all the security around it, big giant lasers that can hit a 1m square dish on the climber 100000 _km_ in space - they can hit anything, anywhere, and the elevator is the least of your problems. And anyway, breaking it inside the atmosphere (actually, anywhere lower than geostationary orbit) will sent most of it in space, not on earth. And the piece below geostationary orbit, if it fell, will create less debris than an exploding shuttle. It's less than a milimeter thick, for God's sake.
      --
      "I think I am a fallen star. I should wish on myself."
    7. Re:Benefits? by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "what benefits does it have for ordinary people"



      That instant gratification problem is indicative of short-term thinking...one of the reasons why we're heading for a cataclysm. You should know that they've been pouring funding into hot fusion for decades, and the benefits have been less than tangible. The same with quite a few advanced propulsion methods.

      It never comes down to the thing you actually want, though. In surmounting the technical hurdles you come across stuff that is actually quite cool and has the ability to become a commodity (which is the angle you appear to be coming from).

      My own heresy involves a space elevator as a method of getting to orbit and possibly generating electricity through a dragline.

      --
      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    8. Re:Benefits? by samjam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who's we?

      How much of your money do you give to starving people as food instead of buying a nice car, nice house, nice clothes?

      As you are free to use your own property as you see fit, so are people with more property, and that includes talking about building a space elevator.

      Sam

    9. Re:Benefits? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Sorry people are being born in the hundreds of thousands a day, its simply not possible to move people of this planet fast enough to slow down population growth.

    10. Re:Benefits? by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      t's the same way with the current space program. We're always putting world hunger second :P

      Second? Gawd, I hope it's not *that* high on our list. I can think of a lot of things I want done first with *my* money. The rest of the world can take care of its own food needs.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    11. Re:Benefits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would think that not providing food to these people would be enough to slow down population growth.

    12. Re:Benefits? by Rxke · · Score: 1

      Two words: Weather Sats. We take weather forecasting for granted, these days, but it's thanks to space exploration we are able to see hurricanes (sp?) forming etc. Some ordinary people on the Eastcoast in America are certainly grateful for the data they get from sats, today. Space explorations saves hundreds of lives each year. Tracking of forest fires, tropical storms, drought, floods...

    13. Re:Benefits? by isorox · · Score: 1

      And it wont exactly bust the bank compared the the trillions spent on social security handouts to the unemployed each year (see my journal for yet another moan). Come to think of it, we havent had any shuttle launches this year, thats saved, what, $2bn?

    14. Re:Benefits? by AndrewHowe · · Score: 2, Funny

      I so hope that attitude comes back to haunt you. You know, one day, when everything has gone wrong and you have no food. You're complaining about how hungry you are and then I arrive...
      "Mr Mackenzie?"
      <weak from lack of food> "yes..?"
      "Mr Andrew Mackenzie?"
      "yes..."
      <I present a laminated printout of the above post>
      "Ha. Ha, ha. Ha ha ha ha ha. Would you like some cake? Well you can't have any. Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha."
      I'm looking forward to it.

    15. Re:Benefits? by Atzanteol · · Score: 0

      If that day comes, you can bet your ass I won't be bitching that the French, British, German, et al aren't doing anything to help me. Perhaps I'll bitch about my *own* country not providing help, but not *others*. I fucking hate how the world expects the good 'ole U.S.A. to be there to solve their problems. Suck it up, and deal with them yourselves. We're sick of helping and then being insulted or attacked by you. Or at least *I* am...

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    16. Re:Benefits? by Omkar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but show me where you can trade space exploration for food, straight up. We've got plenty - we just need to distribute it more evenly.
      Remember, we can't solve everything. That's why we need to explore despite the other things we have to take care of.

    17. Re:Benefits? by Ckwop · · Score: 1

      There are huge amounts of heavy metals in space that could be mined using a Space elevator. There is good chance that large amount of aluminum, iron, uranium and other such useful metals will exist in huge quantities (many billion of tonnes) on close to earth asteroids.

      Assuming the technology required to mine such materials existed after the construction of such an elevator.. it would quickly pay for itself..

      Simon.
    18. Re:Benefits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "especially if the lasers used for climbing can be used to defend it - that shouldn't be too difficult."

      The lasers they would use are much less powerful than even direct sunlight, and will not pose a threat to human or animal life and/or vision. "The strength of the pulsed laser beam is less than the intensity of the Sun, so birds, airplanes, or human eyes wouldn't be affected, he said."

    19. Re:Benefits? by bodan · · Score: 1
      Sure, that's normal. You wouldn't use a military strength laser on the climber. However, the adaptive optics that can be used to focus the laser on a 1 m square area, 100000km away can probably be easily used - if so designed - to focus on a 1 milimeter sqare area, less than 100 km away. And there is no reason they can't make a laser capable of much higher power output than necessary for climbing. Also, I'd expect them to have a few backup laser systems around. Anyways, this is structure rather easier to protect against attacks from within the atmosphere: it's very isolated, so:

      You can very strictly control the traffic on a 100 km radius around it, since trafic is usually inexistant there.

      You can have a few batteries of SAMs around, maybe even a few fighter jets, since reaction time is much higher than in a populated area: Anything that's 500 km from the cable is almost certainly there because of the cable, since there's nothing else around.

      If you already built the cable, it is almost cheap to launch a swarm of sattelites to monitor anything larger than a bird, above and below water, even in space, on a very large area around it. Mirror dishes on low orbit could be relatively easily used redirect laser beams from the ground to whatever aproaches from space. Launching things to space with the elevator will probably be so cheap, you could send zillions of protection systems in space to protect it, and anyone without one will be very disadvantaged trying to attack it.

      Anyway, I'm not trying to say that it will be invulnerable, but it will be very hard to hit, harder than pretty much anything else on Earth.

      --
      "I think I am a fallen star. I should wish on myself."
    20. Re:Benefits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > provided you can get the palladium catalysts required to make it work.

      I believe you meant platinum?

    21. Re:Benefits? by pyrrho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      like which problem did the world whine for us to fix, exactly?

      you know that thing about us giving more foriegn aid than anyone else... it's not true. But that anger... the anger... it comes from somewhere, I'm just not convinced it comes from a knowledge of world affairs.

      --

      -pyrrho

    22. Re:Benefits? by Valar · · Score: 1

      How about if you move a million of them off of the planet per day? Oh, so clearly it _is_ possible then. Perhaps you meant "it's not easy"?

    23. Re:Benefits? by jdbear · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you kidding? Do you have any idea how fantastic this would be for the world?
      We could lift things (or people) into orbit without spending huge amounts of money on
      risky attempts at rocketry, making space exploration a much more easily obtainable goal.
      Imagine a fifth grade science project that's taken into orbit for $1000.00. Not $40,000.00 per
      pound, but much, much cheaper. Micro-satellites could be sent up in bunches, and deployed with
      decaying orbits. Truely disposable, because they are so cheap.

      Imagine sending up lightweight inflatable modules for a space habitat, one every few hours. They
      could be joined together in orbit, then attached to a small ion motor and sent to the
      moon to establish a lunar base. The possibilities are mind-boggling.

      If the first one works, it will inspire others. We could build the second to extend
      farther out, with a stronger (thicker) cable. The hub on the longer cable can be
      just inside GEO, with another cable leading outward to a small station a good distance outside.
      The outward station would feel positive g's (albiet very few of them) from centripedal force
      and could be used to slingshot payloads away from Earth. Pick the right time to release, and
      with just a little bit of maneuvering, the package can go just about anywhere.

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
    24. Re:Benefits? by jdbear · · Score: 0, Troll

      Not that I'm disagreeing, mind you, but if the U.S.of A isn't leading the world in aid, can
      you tell me please, who is? I hope it's not the French. Please tell me it's not the French.
      I could handle it if it's the Canadians, or the Saudi's (although I doubt that), but I think I'd
      just about die if the French were better than us at something.

      --
      If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much space.
    25. Re:Benefits? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      We've also been sending tons of food to starving people for decades, and it hasn't helped at all. They're still starving.

  3. Re:Benefits? - Troll by !the!bad!fish! · · Score: 1
    Example: Outside geostationary orbit is a great place to be if you want to do something hazardous. Want to build a really messy experimental nuclear power reactor?
    Well thats great. So because the UK has signed the Kyoto Protocol you want to mess us space instead. It daft wasting all this money make space accessible when there are still large are of this planet left to be polluted.

    --
    Kids today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers. - Socrates 400 BC
  4. Want more war like Iraq? by bluGill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll bet you didn't like the war in Iraq (going on a limb here, you might have). Would you approve of the US/UN going to war and knocking out several other "innocent" goverments? (for some definition of innocent?) Most starvation is caused by goverments not allowing the food, of which there is more than enough, to get to the people who need it. Generally they have a political gain of some sort to doing so. (you might not see it as a gain, but they do)

    As for a space elevator. Well I think private eneterprize should do it, which means get NASA out of the way and loosten up the laws preventing private companies from going to space. (Okay, it isn't exactly illegal, but it is nearly impossible to get the permits) At least in the US this is a problem.

    1. Re:Want more war like Iraq? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah - jump from space exploration to war with Iraq.

      Actually most people are starving not because of goverments not allowing the food but more because of the EU and US's massive subsidisation and extrmely unfair trade supported by the two. Don't you read/listen to the 'real' news - haven't you been following the WTO summit in Cancun where all the developing nations are begging the US and EU to drop their subsidies which will save MILLIONS upon MILLIONS of starving people and helping over 40% of the worlds population out of poverty. Except of course the US and EU didn't want to play ball.

      However, I do agree with this space elevator concept and one of the biggest advantages will be lower costs in space travel, meaning more money to feed the poor (if you want to look at it like that), a lot more jobs (if it's cheaper to get in space people will be getting together more and more 'projects', plus all the people needed to build the things - which is going to be great economically) plus do you know how destructive rockets are to the enviroment? This way would be a lot, lot, lot 'greener' way to travel into space.

    2. Re:Want more war like Iraq? by little1973 · · Score: 0, Troll

      As an AC stated before starvation is not caused by goverments not allowing the food to get to the people who need it. All the food of the developed world is not enough to feed all the starving people.

      Actually, starvation is caused by modern medicine. The child, who died in an illness 50 years ago, is cured by modern medicine now. However, the environment can't support the increased population in most third world countries. It sounds crude but we should not give medicine to the third world countries and nature takes care of the rest.

      Or we can give them technology and enducation to make their own food and necessities of life, but in this case they will began to compete against us and we do not want that to happen, do we?

      In short: starvation is caused by the interference of the white man which began centuries ago. Stop the interferece and starvation will cease to exist (or do something really helpful, not just throwing some food to the starving).

      --
      Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
  5. It would be very useful by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The top of the elevator cable goes much faster than escape velocity, so, if you put a payload there and let go, it can reach out as far as places like Jupiter, or Mars or the Moon for that matter. Very useful. That means that access to these places suddenly becomes much easier (the rocket needed to go there suddenly becomes much much smaller- and coming back isn't so bad anyway, because you can aerobrake in the Earths atmosphere like Apollo did.)

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    1. Re:It would be very useful by barawn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, the rockets needed to go to Mars become nonexistent - you can aerobrake for Mars entry as well. You'd also be crazy not to build a similar elevator at Mars as well, though this would be a major feat of remote engineering (but probably worth it, as the cable is much shorter, and all of the incidental costs would be nil - no expensive anchor platform needed, no climbers, etc). Then you'd have free transit back and forth from Mars - literally free - you climb to a certain point on the elevator, wait until the launch window approaches, then let go, and lo and behold, several months later, you aerobrake through Earth's (or Mars's) atmosphere, and dock with the Earth's (or Mars's) space elevator.

      Yah, of course, you'd still have chemical rockets for course correction - it'd be silly otherwise. But those rockets would be so small that they wouldn't even be considered rockets, and the only REAL reason for them is contingency.

      It may even be far more interesting than that. The whole reason you need to aerobrake at entry points is because of a velocity difference between a transfer orbit and a normal Earth orbit - that is, you're moving faster than a normal Earth orbit. However, so is the elevator. With very clever timing, you might not even need to aerobrake at all, which makes it even easier. You just time your approach so that you and the elevator are at the same point, and that you're at the height on the elevator such that your velocity is the same as the elevator's, and you just grab hold. No stress, no problems.

    2. Re:It would be very useful by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      Aerobraking at Mars is a somewhat tricky proposition. If you don't brake enough you die.

      With very clever timing, you might not even need to aerobrake at all, which makes it even easier. You just time your approach so that you and the elevator are at the same point, and that you're at the height on the elevator such that your velocity is the same as the elevator's, and you just grab hold. No stress, no problems.

      Yeah right, no stress, unfortunately, if you don't catch the tether you go off into space and die... no pressure, no pressure :-)

      (Still, to be fair you can probably have a backup rocket to circularise your orbit around Mars and then they can come and fetch you.)

      You'd also be crazy not to build a similar elevator at Mars as well, though this would be a major feat of remote engineering

      Not really, you just build it on earth and bung it up the elevator and sling it over and deploy it. It's pretty trivial, in theory. Financing it might be harder though.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    3. Re:It would be very useful by barawn · · Score: 1

      Aerobraking at Mars is a somewhat tricky proposition. If you don't brake enough you die.

      Well, the "if you don't do it right, you die" comment is true for ANY space operation. If you don't calculate the release time correctly, you miss Mars completely. Zip! Off you go!

      This is why computers need to handle this sort of thing, and not rely on engineers entering in data in the correct units. It's a simple calculational problem, but the penalty for making a mistake is huge.

      With enough time, and enough debugging (and a few failed missions - though likely not MANNED ones), you'd get the failure rate down to zero. Of course, for manned missions, you'd very likely have backup systems. Granted, for current manned systems, those "backup systems" would be your primary systems, and you'd still need backup systems. So, this would still save you a component.

      Yeah right, no stress, unfortunately, if you don't catch the tether you go off into space and die... no pressure, no pressure :-)

      (Still, to be fair you can probably have a backup rocket to circularise your orbit around Mars and then they can come and fetch you.)


      But the point is that there's very little relative velocity between you and the elevator - which means you'd probably have a rather large time to have multiple attempts.

      Not really, you just build it on earth and bung it up the elevator and sling it over and deploy it. It's pretty trivial, in theory. Financing it might be harder though.

      Mars has two moons, one that's below AMO (areosynchronous Mars orbit). You need to have active avoidance with whatever elevator you build. That's the remote engineering I was talking about. Plus the whole difficulty of tethering something to the ground without anyone there.

      Financing shouldn't be hard, though again, a government agency would likely be the one to do it. The cost would likely be in the hundreds of millions, if not less. You'd likely save that on the first few missions that didn't need to aerobrake.

    4. Re:It would be very useful by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1
      Well, the "if you don't do it right, you die" comment is true for ANY space operation.

      Um, yeah granted, but the aerobraking window at Mars is particularly narrow- the 'atmosphere' of Mars is very tenuous. Let's put it this way: Buzz Aldrin doesn't like it at all.

      Financing shouldn't be hard, though again, a government agency would likely be the one to do it.

      Mommy state will help you out? Maybe, if there's votes in it.

      But the point is that there's very little relative velocity between you and the elevator - which means you'd probably have a rather large time to have multiple attempts.

      Well, the tether is millimeters wide, and you can't hit it with any speed otherwise you cut the tether and possibly open your vehicle to a vacuum. You're approaching it from thousands of kilometers away with an initial approach speed of maybe 1km/s or so. It's pretty much the same as docking with the ISS, only slightly harder and the stakes are even higher.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    5. Re:It would be very useful by barawn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Um, yeah granted, but the aerobraking window at Mars is particularly narrow- the 'atmosphere' of Mars is very tenuous. Let's put it this way: Buzz Aldrin doesn't like it at all.

      Hence the reason that a computer should be the one to do it. Computers don't have to like it. They just have to do it. :) Yes, it's difficult, and the margin is small, but you can do it, and I believe they have in fact done it already.

      Mommy state will help you out? Maybe, if there's votes in it.

      Nah, this is simple economics. If you've got 5 missions planned to Mars in the next 5 years that cost $1 billion dollars, and the elevator would save you, say, $400 million and cost you $250 million, obviously, you're going to use the elevator. Hell, the government doesn't even have to okay it, depending on how it's budgeted, since it's the same amount of money and the same amount of science gets done. The point is that it's an immediate obvious cost benefit.

      Well, the tether is millimeters wide, and you can't hit it with any speed otherwise you cut the tether and possibly open your vehicle to a vacuum. You're approaching it from thousands of kilometers away with an initial approach speed of maybe 1km/s or so. It's pretty much the same as docking with the ISS, only slightly harder and the stakes are even higher.

      No no no - you're missing the point. The point is that the elevator is traveling at different velocities at different points along its length (i.e. its linear velocity is omega*R, since its rotational velocity is constant), and you choose the point of approach that will have the same linear velocity as you do when you're at the same point. So you're not approaching it with an initial approach speed of 1 km/s: you've got the same speed it does. There's going to be a little differential speed difference between you since it's rotating, and you're not -quite- rotating (it's got centripetal acceleration from tension, and you've just got gravity), but over a reasonable time frame, that should be minimal, since to a reasonable degree of accuracy, you're both going around the Earth. The differential velocity between you would be VERY minimal - probably meters an hour, not meters a second. Plus if your velocity isn't quite what you thought it would be, you just aim higher or lower.

      The obvious addition here is that you could easily put a capture platform at the Mars approach point to make it safe. The main reason this is easier than docking with the ISS is because you're using gravity (and very simply kinematics!) to match velocity, rather than using thrusters.

  6. You're right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We got attacked by 19 guys with boxcutters and one idiot with a shoebomb, therefore we should quail in terror and keep our heads down. Don't build any tall buildings, don't fly unless absolutely necessary, and don't even think about building infrastructure that could open up the solar system to the entire human race. Somebody with scissors might try to cut it loose.

  7. Dear metamoderator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is one of two exactly identical posts that were posted successively to the same parent by the same poster, only 5 minutes apart. Since this is the second, it more fully qualifies for a Redundant rating than any post I've seen in a long time. And yet, inexplicably, it garners an Insightful. I know you are used to checking all Redundant mods as Unfair, but in this case the moderator who gave it an Insightful deserves to have his/her moderation privileges yanked for a week. And yes, I did mod the first version Interesting.

  8. End of the world by Mizery+De+Aria · · Score: 1

    Yes, but what about end of the word catastrophe possibilities? What about the possible asteroid that is to impact the planet in approximately twelve years? Are we just going to screw over space exploration and technological advances and risk the end of humanity?

    --
    If you're religishitty, KILL YOURSELF!
  9. Conference notes / reports on LiftWatch by Quaelin+PoD · · Score: 2, Informative

    It sounds like the conference was a success. Critics were given some podium time, and Arthur C. Clarke updated his now famous prediction to a bolder "10 years after everybody stops laughing". (He originally said "50 years after everyone stops laughing".)

    At LiftWatch we're putting up reports by people who attended, as they become available. Blaise Gassend, one of the speakers, posted some good notes on the first two days of the conference.

  10. Conference Preaches Double Standard by JohnPM · · Score: 4, Funny

    While the space elevator visionaries gathered in Santa Fe I feel it falls to me to point out a glaring hypocricy in the way that that conference was organised.

    Despite the cost saving benifits of the elevator approach to accessing space, they are still advocating the ongoing use of shuttles as can be seen at the bottom of their about page.

    --
    Karma police, I've given all I can, it's not enough, I've given all I can, but we're still on the payroll.
  11. World Hunger by Yanray · · Score: 1

    World hunger is actually more of a problem of transportation and politics at the current time then it is a problem of food production and cost. Using the money given by large nations and contributors at the current time, the food overproduced due to farming subsidies in the developed nations (mumbles inaudibly) we could feed all those starving. However, due to trade sanctions (More inaudible disgruntled mumbling that sounds surprisingly like cursing), local corruption (Iraq was a good example of plenty of food that was being held back for no better reason then the government officials wanted to be bribed to do their jobs), and lack of reliable infrastructure (See problems of food distribution in Central Africa) that was most likely the cause of the food shortages in the first place.

    Best possible Idea, build the Space elevator and use it to deliver food supplies via sub-orbital air drop. Even if it doesn't work right we would end up with a ton of good blooper home videos from the endeavor.

    --
    --"Sorry for the inconvience." Gods Last Words to his Creation
    DNA, So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
  12. Nearly impossible to destroy from groundRe:hmmm... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Informative
    You can't destroy it from the ground- if you cut it at ground level it gradually drifts up away from the Earth; and then it's fairly straight forward to repair and reposition it.

    To take it out in a big way you would have to load a bomb onto a elevator car and take it up to quite high altitude, taking maybe a few days or a week, before detonating it. Needless to say, with sensible security practices at the embarkation point this is unlikely to be a problem.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  13. Re:Benefits? - Troll by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 1

    Yeah, because all that vacuum is going to hold the radiation around forever and ever...

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  14. a hurricane will wipe it out... by mozkill · · Score: 1

    thats great... then hurricane Nemo comes along and wipes the whole thing out since its in the middle of the ocean.

    considering the nature of this think by the way, wouldn't it make sense for the bottome to rest on the equator at the very place where the earth can give it the most centrifigal force? if so , i cant think of any particular hurricane free zone in that area...

    --

    -- Betting on the survival of the media industry is a serious risk. I advise investing elsewhere.
    1. Re:a hurricane will wipe it out... by PhuCknuT · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The pacific ocean near the equator is fairly calm, and is most likely where it would be anchored. Oil rigs are built to survive some of the harshest ocean conditions imaginable, and the cable base station would be a similar structure. Plus, there are ways to avoid a disaster. Just off the top of my head I came up with one, i'm sure there are others.

      You put enough weight on the cable to equal the tension that's holding the low end down, then detach the end. Then the weight climbs up above the storm, rolling the cable behind it, and when it's all over lower the cable and reattach. It would be tricky but there's no reason it couldn't be done. You could pull the end right out of the atmosphere and use ion engines at each end to keep the orbit stable indefinitly while detached.

    2. Re:a hurricane will wipe it out... by mozkill · · Score: 1

      i suppose thats possible... especially if you could harness all the static electricity that is created from the entire length of the cable... you could partially power the ion engines with that mabye?

      neat ideas you have... :-)

      --

      -- Betting on the survival of the media industry is a serious risk. I advise investing elsewhere.
    3. Re:a hurricane will wipe it out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      according to the original article, hurricanes do not cross the equator.

  15. Re: Starving People by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 4, Interesting
    • Q: Why are there starving people on Earth?
    • A: Because they live in the F*CKING DESERT!!
    • Q: Why do they live in the desert?
    • A: Because they can't afford to live anywhere else.
    • Q: Why can't they afford to live someplace better?
    • A: Because richer people than them buy the better land, tougher well nourished people with better weapons are already living there.
    • Q: Why did they ever settle there?
    • A: They were born there. Generations ago men with spears drove them to the most dogforsaken areas of the Earth.
    • Q: Why?
    • A: Limited resources and space.
    • Q: Why are resources and space limited.
    • A: Because life including humans reproduces exponentially until all resources are consumed. When the rate of predation/starvation = the rate of reproduction, the numbers stablilize.
    • Q: Why don't people, who are smarter than other life forms limit their birth rates?
    • A: Go ahead limit your reproduction and leave the world to those eviler than thou, but I'll kill any number of people, and risk my own death to reproduce. Imagine that * 6 billion.
    • Q: Inevitable starvation, wars, and degradation of humanity sound distasteful to me. Where can we get more resources before the world gets tougher, and the meaning of 'fittest' changes from who can breed the fastest to who can survive the most tribulations? I just wanna screw and party.
    • A: Ingenious inventions can stretch existing resources, but more space can only be had by leaving Earth.
    • Q: Maybe we can build a space elevator
    • A: Maybe.
    • Q: Then when someone's life is in the dumps on Earth they don't have to accept a nasty fate like starvation or slavery or daily noogies. They can go settle in outer space.
    • A: They could.
    • Q: But it might be tough to live in space.
    • A: Of course it would.
    • Q: There might be things like starvation asphyxiation, irradiation, dehydration etc to contend with. Only the hardiest would survive.
    • A: Yes.
    • Q: Earth would be a better place. People on Earth would still screw, party and make babies. Some of them would not be able to find resources enough on Earth.
    • A: It depends on which chair they sit in.
    • Q: Chair?
    • A: 90% of life is sitting in the right chair. The right chair being the one which lets you accrue the most resources.
    • Q: And the best of us sit in the best chairs right? It must take talent to get a good seat. Let the riff raff go live on the moon or something. I get it.
    • A: Not really, the game of musical chairs is set up so that the incumbent sitter can almost always keep their seat from a standing person. Otherwise we'd spend all our time fighting to keep our seats. The more desperate the unseated get to sit down, the more unlikely people will be to move from the seats they are in. People will start to inherit seats from their parents. A bunch of rotting goulds sitters and those who wish they were them.
    • Q: So you don't need to be particularly fit or smart or hardworking to survive if you've got a good seat?
    • A: Right. And the dearer seats get, the harder it will get to move between seats. Everyone will stay put, or end up on the floor with no resources acrueing to them.
    • Q: Sounds like a rigid class society, like feudalism or something.
    • A: They can always live on the moon. Plenty of seats there..
    • Q: I'd take a chair on the moon over the floor I guess. Still it must be the least careful, or the blunderers that end up on the floor.
    • A: Or the unlucky. Sometimes careful is a virtue, sometimes it is a liability. Depends on your situation. You never really know if you were lucky anyway. Maybe losing the state lottery meant you didn't get shot by a robber the next day.
    • Q: So the seatless go to Outer space and fight nature for a seat instead of each other. What happens when outer space stops being so hostile, once
    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  16. ..build it at the north pole! by eggoeater · · Score: 0

    I thought of this about 20 years ago... I hadn't heard of Aurther C Clarke's The Fountains of Paradise [amazon.com] but I also wasn't naive enough to think it was the first time anyone thought of it. But I gave it a lot of thought...instead of paying attention in spanish class. It seemed the first problem is weight but, as most have, I put that on the back burner. I thought about a tower about 100 miles high. The main problem I could think of is speed. The top of the tower would have to travel faster than the bottom, which would make it continuously bend towards the east if built near the equater. The simple solution is to built it at the north pole or the south pole. Another problem is heat. IANA Physicist but I imagine structure so heavy would generate heat on the structure. The cool water of the north (or south) could be used to cool it. The only other ideas I could come up with was to build a thin frame from titanium. Carbon nano-tubes would work better but thats vapor-tech for the time being. A self-powered cart could crawl up the interior of the frame. The frame could have a system of gyroscopes and small rockets every 500M or so to keep the tower straight. Does anyone know how much gravity the Earth exerts at 100 miles versus sea level? 30%? That would still be a lot of fuel to put a sattelite into orbit! But if it could be done, it would certainly be revolutionary to space travel. -Steve

    1. Re:..build it at the north pole! by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All valid conclusions, but your premise is off.

      No tower. A ribbon extends to, and past GEO, for one. Read the report - google for NIAC final report or highlift

      --
      Display some adaptability.
    2. Re:..build it at the north pole! by bodan · · Score: 1
      Does anyone know how much gravity the Earth exerts at 100 miles versus sea level? 30%?
      The Earth's radius is around 6500 km, IIRC, that's around 4000 miles I guess. Since a=omega^2 * R (centrifugal force), and g=k*m*M/R^2 (gravity).... I'm too laze, you do it. Anyways, I don't expect the gravity at 100 miles be less than .9 g. The difference in gravity on the equator versus at the pole less than 2%, IIRC, and the difference in radius on the poles/equator is about 25 km (16 miles).
      --
      "I think I am a fallen star. I should wish on myself."
    3. Re:..build it at the north pole! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the top moves at a different speed than the bottom, the tower will eventually break. It will move at the same angular velocity as the Earth, since its fixed to it. I think you need more Spanish classes...

    4. Re:..build it at the north pole! by eggoeater · · Score: 0
      If the top moves at a different speed than the bottom, the tower will eventually break.
      That's what I was saying....which is why I thought of building it near a pole.
      It will move at the same angular velocity as the Earth, since its fixed to it.
      So are you saying that (asuming it could be built...) that a 100 mile tower at the equater would not lean to the west (I mistakenly put east in the original email...) due to earth rotation?
      Im not trying to beat a dead horse here... the tower is a dumb idea purly for the reason that it doesn't get you in orbit, that would still require bucko fuel at ~90% gravity. Just trying to figure out what you're saying. Muchas Gracias. -Steve
    5. Re:..build it at the north pole! by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

      Supposing you built it at the North Pole, anything at the top would still feel gravity from earth. The only reason astronaughts in orbit are weightless is because orbiting space ships are in free-fall. They are falling freely but are kept up by centrifugal force. If you wanted to orbit the earth from a tower at the north pole you would have to go from zero to orbital velocity using much energy before you fell into the atmosphere. Also since the northern polar ice is melting, your tower would sink into the ocean in about 100 years at the north pole.

      --

      Eat at Joe's.

    6. Re:..build it at the north pole! by eggoeater · · Score: 0
      ...anything at the top would still feel gravity from earth.
      Right. That's what I was saying above.
      IANA oceanographer but I think the depth at the north pole is shallow enough so you could have the structure on the ocean floor. I know the ice breaks up every summer to form floats...which is a whole different problem.
      I'm also curious how a structure like that would interact with the Van Allen belt, and other wierd upper atmosphere things that happen in the North.
      ...but again... it's a dead-end idea. Sorry for beating the dead horse. -Steve
    7. Re:..build it at the north pole! by nebular · · Score: 1

      There's a big problem with building it at the north pole, the only thing holding the top up there is the rest of the tower. Way too much pressure and stress to deal with.

      That's why the plans always are for a tower along the equator, so that the top of the tower could be placed in Geostationary orbit, i.e. it orbits the earth at the same rate it rotates. So the top of the tower has enough momentum to keep it in space with or without the tower. So lower down an extremely resiliant cable (carbon nano-tubes) hook up with a base station, and you have an elevator.

      The tower wouldn't continuously bend to the east because the top is moving at the same rate as the rest of the planet. The Biggest stresses would be mainly from the atmosphere constantly blowing the tower around, thus the need for stong building materials.

      In a vacuum this wouldn't be as big of a problem.

  17. Maybe not accessible? by Distan · · Score: 2

    Just because it is a huge target doesn't make it accessible to terrorists, or any other kind of enemy.

    The WTC was accessible in part because it was in the middle of a city. If this thing was built in the middle of Nellis Air Force Base (for example), just getting within sight of it would be a challenge.

    1. Re:Maybe not accessible? by lars-o-matic · · Score: 2, Informative

      Distan, the thing is really, really tall. (Think "goes into space".) The challenge is getting OUT of sight of it without leaving the hemisphere...

      --
      je ne suis pas un fou
    2. Re:Maybe not accessible? by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      All the plans I've seen for space elevators involve planting the anchor tower in the oceans - that way you don't have to worry about local populations kicking up a stink about the massive tower and support buildings across the road and, should there be an accident, most of the debirs will end up in the sea or burn up on the way down.

      And in that sort of positioning, you can also give the tower and lower reaches some serious firepower to keep unauthorised boats and planes away from it.

  18. It just makes sense. by deathcloset · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The space elevator makes so much sense it's amazing we even made a space shuttle at all.

    The way I look at it is this. We have been shooting humans into space atop monolithic, ubelievably dangerous explosive devices. A rocket is an explosive device.

    If space were a cliff and we wanted to get on top, the current way we are doing it is by laying a board over a fulcrum, sitting a guy on one end and dropping a volkswagen on the other. Boing! he flys through the air and rolls to a stop atop the cliff. How does he get down? he jumps and hopes to land on a soft spot. Lots, LOTS can go wrong, and death is almosts as likely as success.

    The space elevator is the equivalent of (rather than launching someone up) throwing a rope and hook up the cliff face, securing it, and then weaving a rope ladder.

    Higher success, cheaper (no volkswagen involved), and safer (though less exciting and dramatice albeit).

    1. Re:It just makes sense. by aug24 · · Score: 1
      If you could just cover the little matter of "We don't have the technology to do it yet" then that would be an excellent and pretty complete summary of the situation...

      J.

      --
      You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  19. Japan by pyrrho · · Score: 2, Informative

    Has long been the leader in absolute dollars, though the US may have surpassed them last year.

    However, per capita or as percent of GNP, the US is very low on the list. It depends how you count.

    We give a lot away, but a lot of that comes back as those countries contract with american engineering firms, or buy american arms, and I just don't like the indignation of the parent post, where the assumption is that we are great, we save the world, we are selfless, and they just hate us anyway... biting the hand that feeds them.

    America profits FROM the world, from doing business around the world. Which is great, by the way! Let's just face facts and not act all indignant and hurt like we should get less stink-eye from the world.

    --

    -pyrrho

  20. Re: Hand Tools by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
    Hand tools were first developed for the Apollo space missions.
    That's just not true.
    My grandfather made things out of wood, and he sometimes held pieces of wood together using little tapered cylinders of iron or steel called "nails" and "screws".
    It was very difficult to cause these cylinders to enter the wood simply by pressing on them, so he used hand tools called "hammers" and "screw drivers".
    All of this occured long before Apollo.
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  21. Terrorist schmerrorist by johntheother · · Score: 1

    It's possible that it might make an appealing target for terrorists. But come-ON, I want my space elevator! Every innovation I have ever seen has always been greeting with various forms of "you cant do that because XYZ" from the experts. Two things I am sure of : A continued program of space exploration is important and necessary. Rockets are not a good solution. Besides which, a space elevator has such propeller-head appeal, woot!

  22. Try space industrialization by alizard · · Score: 1
    Zero-g, cheap access to solar energy, cheap access to lunar resources... lower costs of manufactured products, and lots of new jobs in orbital facilities.

    The infrastructure can also be used to build powersats relatively cheaply. Would the Third World benefit from being able to buy power cheaper than they can get it in the form of oil from the Arabs? Would we? The other obvious point is that the sun isn't running out of juice anytime soon, which is something we can't say about oil.

    That's just the beginning. Space elevators can throw the whole Solar System open to industrial exploitation.